高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题6非谓语动词演练提升人教版
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专题三非谓语动词◆非谓语动词的考查要点1.动词不定式复习中应留意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be+to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be+to do sth.(表示按方案要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常接不定式作宾语:afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等。
下列词语后可接“疑问词+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词(短语)see,watch,notice,hear,listen to,observe,feel,taste,smell,make,let,have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种状况:主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb.to do sth.主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel+sb.+to be/to have done主语+call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for+sb.+to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。
常考题点对点练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ________ leave with his own work uncompleted.解析:句意为:由于截止日期即将到来,不完成工作,任何人不许离开。
shall用于第三人称陈述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。
答案:shall2.(2022·四川卷改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends.解析:句意为:我还记得自己欢快的童年,那时,我妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
此处would表示“过去经常”,指过去习惯性的动作。
答案:would3.(2021·江西卷改编)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.解析:句意为:我小的时候,想什么时候看电视,就什么时候看。
此处用情态动词could表示“能够,被允许”,相当于be allowed to。
答案:could4.(2021·福建福州二次质检)—How I wish I ________ (pass) the geography exam!—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.解析:句意为:——我多么期望通过了地理考试啊!——这么说你对没有努力学习懊悔了。
考查wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。
由语境可知此处表示对过去的愿望,故应用过去完成时。
答案:had passed5.(2021·四川成都七中段考改编)The young fire-fighter insisted that he ________ (be) well-prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他预备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版的全部内容。
第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随错误!单句语法填空1.(2018·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again。
—What else did you expect?Don’t you think he ___________ hav e spent more time in studying English?答案:should2.(2018·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay) in bed for a few days.答案:was; (should) stay3.(2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising。
答案:can4.(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book) a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题2代词演练提升新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题2代词演练提升新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题2 代词演练提升新人教版的全部内容。
专题2 代词[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived arich man who want ed to do________for the people of his town.2.(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)Instead,with some difficulty he passedaroundthe stoneandcontinuedon his way。
________man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another。
3.(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)All of them complained about the st one but nottried to remove________。
4.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)________changedcolour,one white,the o ther red.5.(2017·江西南昌高三联考)Nowadays,school violence is a hot i ssue。
非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语1.(2013·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known解析:句意为:懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语,因为过去分词不能作主语,排除A项。
根据句意可知,空格处不是表达完成或被动意思,排除B和D项,故答案为C项。
答案: C2.(2011·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updatedC.to update D.to have updated解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。
句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生,因此排除B、D两项;又因为figures是被更新的,故选A项。
答案: A非谓语动词作状语3.(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.StayedC.To stay D.Stay解析:句意为:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的,而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语,故答案为C项。
答案: C4.(2013·安徽卷)___ _____in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To found B.FoundingC.Founded D.Having founded解析:句意为:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空In modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and it’s our 1. (responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—the Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years,the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2. food,and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3. (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar,one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.(store) by people and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grandceremonies of sacrifice in 5. the fire stored from the previous year would be put ter,they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6. (burn) the wood to obtain new fire would bethree,five,or seven days according to different 7.(history) records.During the gap days,fires 8. (prohibit) in households.As a result,people would eat what they had prepared previously,namely the cold food,or “hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9. the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,they gradually got combined with one another.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did not remain a necessity on this day,and gradually,the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10. (become) a major festival on this subject.Ⅱ.短文改错We produced waste every day.We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable and not.This willbring lots of problem.So waste sorting is of great important.On the one hand,without waste sorting,some waste will remain when it was placed for a long time.As a result,they will pollute the earth.On other hand,waste is just the misplaced resources.We can sort waste and making full use of whatever it can be used.Meanwhile,the government should take effectively measures to deal with waste sorting.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题5动词的时态和语态演练提升新人教版20210323160[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·江西红色七校一联)It took a long time but eventually the dog ________(stop)barking and the man was able to touch it.2.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)For more than 50 years, travelers ________(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.3.(2021·山东青岛一模) The men said they ________(hear) a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.4.(2021·山东泰安一模)Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they ________(want)to be sure whether all were there.5.(2021·山东烟台3月诊断)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also ________(teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.6.(2021·湖南常德3月模拟) It is because we are different and each of us ________(be) special.7.(2021·江苏泰兴四中质量检测)—If I hadn't been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o'clock.—What a pity! Stella ________(be)here to see you.8.(2021·浙江金华艾青中学质检) It is the third time so far that such a meeting ________(hold)in my hometown.9.(2021·山东下学期综合测试)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ________(call)to London to continue his research.10. ( 2021·山东东营下学期一模) Researchers say that the human personality ________(form)during the first two years of life.答案 1.stopped 2.have used/have been using 3.had heard 4.wanted 5.taught 6.is 7.was 8.has been held 9.was called 10.is formedⅡ.单句改错1.(2021·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I've got wonderfulnews to tell you.I hadbeen offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________2. (2021·湖南衡阳八中二模) To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________3.(2021·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.____________4.(2021·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)One evening, a man visited me and aftera while, he inquires about my studies.____________5.(2021·福建龙岩3月质检)But as I grow up,I gradually started to become selfcentered last year.____________6.(2021·福建南平3月质检)How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me.____________7.(2021·河南焦作一模)The next day,we got up early and preparing porridge at home.____________8.(2021·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)My list of favorite books are long.____________9.(2021·湖北黄冈3月质检)She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.____________10.(2021·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.____________答案 1.had→have 2.was→is 3.do→did 4.inquires→inquired 5.grow→g rew 6.seem→seems7.preparing→prepared8.are→is9.slips→slipped10.去掉wasⅢ.语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________ (remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li.She said,“You4.________(be)perfect the way you are.You should never change or hateyourself.People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ?” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案 1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned(learnt) 9.love 10.toldⅣ.短文改错Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week.It is in the center of the city, but it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in comfortable doubleroom with a big bath.That I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked many email message every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing.The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of mine gone to Nanjing.答案Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay stayedat the Central Hotelfor a week.It is in the center of the city ,but and it is easy ∧togo to anywhere fromthe hotel by bus.We lived in ∧a comfortable doubleroom with a big bath.That WhatI liked best wasthe free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked many email message messagesevery day.I also shared for with my friends many photos taking takenin Nanjing.The food waswonderfully wonderfulwith reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of mine gone goingtoNanjing.。
专题6 非谓语动词[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Inside,though,the place was practically empty—there was just one couple,________(sit)at a table near the window.2.(2017·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.3.(2017·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)In these cases,club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports________(go).4.(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)He saw the stone,________(say)to himself...5.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other,and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.6.(2017·江西南昌高三联考)We should try every effort ________(prevent)violence happening at school,...7.( 2016·全国卷冲刺三) It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city ________(build) 600 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro.8.(2016·江西南昌二模) Rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed ________(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical figures.9.( 2017·浙江严州中学一模) When I got into the office, I found Mr.Green ________(bury)in his work, without noticing my arrival.10.(2017·北京海淀一模)She works in a theatre,________(follow) in her father's footsteps.答案 1.sitting 2.to play 3.going 4.saying 5.astonished 6.to prevent 7.built 8.to work 9.buried 10.followingⅡ.单句改错1.(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.____________2.(2017·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)To achieve determination,we need the followed strategies.____________3.(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)She can't imagine soyoung a girl live alone.____________4.(2017·湖北黄冈3月质检)I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital.____________5.(2017·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考)Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.____________6.(2017·四川资阳一次诊断)Seeing from the top of the hill,the city was extremely beautiful.____________7.(2017·全国名校联盟百校大联考)On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.____________8.(2017·吉林长春质量检测)Thank you for spending time read my letter.____________9.(2017·浙江温州联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.____________10.(2017·山西曲沃中学阶段考试)I'm 18 years old and have a good command of English,especially in terms of English speech competition hold in our school.____________答案 1.Having→Have 2.followed→following 3.live→living或live→lives 4.worrying→worried5.exciting→excited 6.Seeing→Seen7.去掉to8.read→reading 9.devoting→dev oted 10.hold→heldⅢ.语法填空Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1.________ (engage)?Kathleen: 2.________ (read)together with family can be one of the best ways3.________(promote) family togetherness (和谐).Children should be encouraged4.________(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children5.________(read) to younger children.Reporter:Outside of 6.________(read)on the sofa and in bed, are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen: Everywhere! Make it a habit 7.________(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages, do you have any suggestions about 8.________(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend 9.________(go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages.While 10.________(read) each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.答案 1.engaged 2.Reading 3.to promote 4.to ask 5.to read 6.reading 7.to bring 8.choosing9.going 10.readingⅣ.短文改错Dear Aron,I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you.The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left.Across it is a supermarket.Besides, it will be convenient for you get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom.They have made sure that it is equipped with basic things needing in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeema ker.Which is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear Aron,I'm writing to tell you we hadhavefound a new apartment for you.The building isonly 500 meters away tofrom our school, with a bank on its right oranda gym on itsleft.Across it is a supermarket.Besides, it will be convenient for you ∧toget aroundthe city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters,includedincludinga bedroom, a sitting room,a kitchen and a bathroom.TheyWehave made sure that it is equipped with basic thingsneedingneededin everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and thecoffeemaker.WhichWhatis great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicelyniceenough.Yours,Li Hua。