2019届高考英语(译林版)选修七 真题点睛学案:单元检测3 Word版含答案
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Unit 3The world online科普知识与现代技术之(三)——网络世界[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.brand n.品牌;类型2.bond n.纽带v t. & v i.(使)牢固结合3.correspond v i.通信;符合;相当于 4.false adj.虚假的;错误的5.withdraw v i. & v t.撤回;取(款) petence n.能力;技能7.classify v t.分类,归类8.relevant adj.切题的;有价值的(二)表达词汇写其形1.command v t. & n.命令;控制 2.address v t.解决;向……说话3.conference n.会议,研讨会 4.lifetime n.一生;存在期5.abandon v t.放弃;抛弃 6.appointment n.约会;任命(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.abundant adj.大量的,充裕的→abundance n.充裕,丰富2.assumption n.假定,假设→assume v t.假定,假设3.evaluate v t.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价*4.accuracy n.准确性;精确度→accurate adj.准确的;精确的;精密的→accurately ad v.准确无误地*5.weakness n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的,不强壮的;软弱的→weaken v i.& v t.(使)变弱*6.reference n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人→refer v i.提及,参考,查阅*7.appointment n.约会,预约;任命,委任→appoint v t.约定,指定,确定;任命,委任8.type v t.打字→typewriter v t.打字机→typist n.打字员*9.qualification n.资格,资历→qualify v t.使合格,取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的10.acknowledge v t.承认,认可;感谢→acknowledgement n.承认,认可;感谢用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.If you have made an appointment with a customer, you had better be there at the time which was appointed for the meeting.2.Without proper exercise, a person's muscles will be weakened,_thus making him look weaker than before.Sometimes the weakness can have some bad effects on a person's life.3.Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.4.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.5.—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?—Yes. He has got his driving qualification.[话题单词积累](一)硬件和软件1.keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n.键盘2.monitor /'mɔnitə/n. 监视器;显示屏3.mouse /maus/ (pl.mice) n. (计算机)鼠标4.tablet personal computer 平板电脑5.portable computer /'pɔːtəblkəm'pjuːtə/便携式电脑6.printer /'printə/n. 打印机7.screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕8.hardware /'hɑːdwεə/n. 硬件9.software /'sɔftwεə/n. 软件10.system /'sistəm/n. 系统;体系11.data /'deitə/n. 数据,资料12.database /'deitəbeis/n. 数据库(二)网络和操作1.Internet /'intənet/n. 互联网2.network /'netwəːk/n. 网络3.website /'websait/n. 网址4.cyberspace /'saibəspeis/n. 网络空间5.e-mail /'iːmeɪl/n. 电子邮件v t. 发送电子邮件6.connect /kə'nekt/v t.连接,把……联系起来7.convenient /kən'viːnɪənt/adj. 便利的,方便的8.instant /'instənt/adj. 立即的;即时的9.worldwide /'wəːldwaid/adj.遍及全球的,世界范围的10.download /ˌdaʊn'lod/n.& v t. 下载11.calculate /'kælkjuleit/v t.计算,核算,推测12.click /klik/v t. 点击13.insert /in'səːt/v t. 插入14.delete /di'liːt/v t. 删除15.blog /blɔg/n. 博客v i. 写博客16.WeChat n. 微信17.digital /'didʒitəl/adj. 数字的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.turn_to向……求助;转向*2.at_someone's_command受某人支配3.what_is_more更为重要的是4.up_to_date最新的;时髦的*5.drop_out退学,辍学;退出6.belong_to属于7.a_bunch_of一束;大量*8.keep_..._in_mind记住,牢记9.stand_for代表,象征10.make_a_difference有关系;有影响municate_with与……交流12.tend_to往往会,趋于13.for_lack_of因缺乏,缺少*14.search_for寻找15.a_variety_of各种各样的16.in_favor_of支持,赞成b_(through)_sth._(for)仔细搜寻*18.have_positive_effects_on对……有积极影响*19.take_..._into_consideration把……考虑在内20.set_a_good_example_to_sb.给某人树立好的榜样(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.He who would search_for pearls must dive below.2.Keep_in_mind that it is a shame to waste food.3.Turn_to me for help if you have any difficulty.4.She was injured in the first round and had to drop_out.5.We told him that our services were completely at_his_command and he was our team leader. 6.I would very much appreciate it if you could take our suggestion into_consideration. 7.The advertising has_positive_effects_on sales.[话题短语积累]1.voice and video chat 语音视频2.surf the Internet 上网冲浪3.have access to/be accessible to能使用4.IT=information technology信息技术5.search engine 搜索引擎6.distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力7.have a negative effect 有负面影响8.electronic books 电子读物9.text message 手机短信10.virtual net 虚拟网11.high-speed broadband networks高速宽带互联网12.with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及13.online shopping 网上购物14.fake goods 冒牌货15.make a change 调换16.hold the view that ... 持有……的观点17.scientific invention 科学发明18.sustainable development 可持续性发展[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.without引导的含蓄条件句,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句[例句]Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.[仿写] 要是没有长江,可以说就不会有江南文化。
选修7 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APublic Art Manager in University College London (UCL)Location: Central London, Greater LondonJob level: ManagementEducation level: Undergraduate degree (or equivalent)Salary:£42,304 -£49,904 per yearHours: Full-timeUCL department: UCL CultureThe appointment will be full-time on UCL Grade 8. UCL Culture manages museums, theatres and collections and facilitates engagement within and outside of UCL. We bring diverse performers and audiences into the heart of UCL to enrich the student experience and fuel UCL's creative culture with cutting-edge cultural experiences. We use our objects, insights and expertise to reframe questions and surface new ideas.The post holder will develop and deliver a public art strategy for UCL and an accompanying events programme that can make the public and communities take part in UCL research and teaching through arts and culture. The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and large-scale public art projects and building relationships with artists, contractors and community groups. They will have experience of contributing to and implementing (实施) organizational strategy, the ability to communicate clearly both orally and in writing and an interest in community engagement.For further information about this post contact Sophie Elgood (s. elgood@ ucl. ac. uk).For further details about the vacancy and how to apply online please go to http://www. ucl. ac. uk/hr/jobs/ and search on Reference Number 1617169.We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as theyare under-represented within UCL at this level.语篇解读:本文是一则招聘广告,介绍了一所大学招聘“公共艺术经理”的相关信息。
单元检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Jessica’s birthday?A.Sep.8. B.Sep.9. C.Sep.10.2.Which hotel does the woman live in now?A.China Great Hotel.B.Holiday Inn.C.Hilton.3.Why won’t the woman go to the zoo tomorrow?A.The man’s son is too young.B.She will attend a meeting tomorrow.C.It’ll snow heavily tomorrow.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bus stop.B.At a railway station.C.In a bank.5.When did the woman arrive?A.8∶00. B.8∶30. C.8∶45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and employee.C.Husband and wife.7.What happened to the man?A.He failed his final test.B.He was out of work.C.He gave the students a hard final.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
姓名,年级:时间:The globe is becoming smaller and smallerbecause of the Internet。
On the one hand,peoplecan not only correspond but also have conferenceswith their colleagues far away online. Students can also get accurate reference from educators, while customers can find abundant brands of clothes online to choose from. On the other hand,people may get bothered by diverse relevant sources。
They have to comb through and classify them, evaluating and abandoning false information.由于互联网,世界正变得越来越小。
一方面人们不仅可以在网上和远方的同事通信,还可以开会。
学生们也可以从教育家那里得到精准的征询,而顾客也可以在网上找到大量品牌的衣服以供选择。
另一方面,人们会被各种各样的相关信息源搞得心烦。
他们不得不对此认真浏览和分类,评估并摒弃虚假信息。
加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ。
完形填空I have two friends who love backpacking。
They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains。
It __1__ 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives __2__ recognition and an award to anyone who __3__ all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that __4__ many of the 46 mountains have well。
学业分层测评(七)Language points (Welcome to the unit &Reading)(建议用时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory2.If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.________,they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contrary B.In a wordC.That is to say D.What's more3.I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up with B.put up withC.turn to D.stick to4.—Hi,Dr Brown! I'm a little early.Should I wait outside?—No.________.A.That's right B.My pleasureC.Come on in D.Take it easy5.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they ________ to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come6.Universities have the right to develop in their own way, but whatever they do, their polices must be consistent with the nation's ________laws.A.conservative B.abundantC.relevant D.adequate7.I have the honor of introducing to you Mr.Alan, who will ________ you on his recent tour abroad.A.address B.speakC.talk D.converse8.D.P.R Korea threatened to ________ from six-party talks unless its proper rights were not to be satisfied.A.escape B.fleeC.retire D.withdraw9.My calculations were based on the ________ that house prices would remain steady.A.appreciation B.arrangementC.assumption D.ambition10.In fact, the U.S Congress ________ the British Parliament as they both have the right to make laws.A.corresponds with B.corresponds toC.responds to D.responds with11.It is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools to ________ their children during their school years.A.accompany B.accumulateC.acknowledge D.alarm12.The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.A.that B.in thatC.which D.where13.She stopped going to classes and ________ in her schoolwork,and later she simply________.A.dropped down;dropped inB.dropped out;dropped backC.dropped off;dropped overD.dropped behind;dropped out14.Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.A.is B.areC.were D.was15.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do?A.Assumed B.AssumingC.To assume D.To be assumedⅡ.完形填空Kareena was a talkative, lively child at home, but the minute she was placed outside in a social setting, she would __1__be quiet. When her mother's friends would try and speak to her, Kareena would __2__behind her mom and__3__ to answer. With great difficulty, her mother would manage to persuade one or two sentences out of her,__4__no more. Like Kareena, many children who can be very__5__when placed in social__6__.Here's what you can do to help them make the transition smoother.Have more get-togethers at home. This will help your child be used to having new people around her.__7__your child to come out when you have__8__ over and greet them. Invite small groups,maybe__9__one person or one couple __10__ over for tea or dinner. Make sure your child comes out and eats__11__ the guests, not in her room. The more people you expose your child to, the__12__likely she is to open up.Listen to your child when she is speaking to you, and give her your full__13__. If you__14__your child, this will__15__ her to start speaking less. Similarly,__16__you are living in a large joint family but no one really listens to your child or has long conversations with her, she will speak less__17__. This is just one of the __18__ your child may be shy.Speak with your child's teacher at school about your child's shyness, and request her to call upon your child often, along with other children, to read a paragraph from the textbook in class. Speaking up aloud in public will __19__. But don't__20__ her to perform in front of strangers.1.A.carefully B.immediatelyC.hopefully D.strictly2.A.hunt B.hideC.enter D.choose3.A.begin B.forceC.require D.refuse4.A.but B.andC.so D.or5.A.active B.adventurousC.shy D.surprised6.cations B.situationsC.organizations D.preparations7.A.Keep B.MakeC.Suggest D.Encourage8.A.guests B.patientsC.customers D.children9.A.still B.neverC.even D.ever10.A.at one time B.at a timeC.at all times D.at no time11.A.with B.throughC.in D.before12.A.less B.fewerC.much D.more13.A.tension B.attentionC.invention D.direction14.A.beat B.discourageC.ignore D.like15.A.lead B.expectC.suggest D.take16.A.even if B.even soC.what if D.as if17.A.proudly B.eagerlyC.strictly D.gradually18.A.similarities B.reasonsC.feelings D.excuses19.A.reach B.failC.work D.continue20.A.push B.shakeC.make D.adviseⅢ.阅读理解-Learning:An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay School ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board (TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative,relevant and interactive learning environment.The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-line courses:are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;are part of the TDSB student's timetable;and,appear on the student's report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;using technology to provide students with current information;and,assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan,organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner;and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.1.E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that________.A.they are given by best TDSB teachersB.they are not on the day school timetableC.they are not included on students' reportsD.they are an addition to TDSB courses2.What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A.To learn information technology on-line.B.To do their assignments independently.C.To update their mobile devices regularly.D.To talk face to face with their teachers.详解答案学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.1.B 句意:你最好记下那家饭店的电话,以后也许用得着(以后为方便查阅)。
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from £795pp including flights in May or July.·austra v Canadian AffairThe leading U.K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto,including return flights,for just £399,if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·,first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night,based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from £999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘).·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from £795pp including flights in May or July.·austravelCanadian AffairThe leading U.K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto,including return flights,for just £399,if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian affairThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·,first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under £350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night,based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from £999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘).·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
新版译林版高中英语选修七各单元测试卷(全册共32页附答案)目录选修⑦ Unit 1 单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1.A man of great ability like him will eventually (最终) reach the top.2.To learn a language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.3.They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延).4.The yearly output of the portable (便携式的) computers in the factory approximates to 50,000.5.The US has some key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.6.Managers are willing to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings.7.He was voted (选举) the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.8.Zhouzhuang is one of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的) Chinese water town.9.He always adapted easily to new circumstances (环境).10.At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.11.The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.12.Which company do you prefer to insure (insurance) with?13.He made a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new environment.14.The materials should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution)before the meeting.15.If you don't try, how do you know you're going to be rejected (rejection)?Ⅱ.单句改错1.It seems that it's difficult for him to get rid for his bad habits. 第二个for→of2.The children were such absorbed in their game that they even did not feel hungry. such→so3.Parents often make sacrifices to their children in China. to→for4.Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Obvious→Obviously5.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable to children. to→for6.I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.around→up7.It is typical for him to forget to bring a present.for→of8.If it well read, the book will give you much to think.去掉it或it后加is9.She was so lucky as find a good job after graduation.as后加to10.I try to keep touch with current events by reading newspapers.keep后加inⅢ.补全句子1.你开车的时候,再小心也不为过。
姓名,年级:时间:第三单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
Where are the two speakers probably?A。
In a cinema。
B.In the street。
C。
At a park。
2。
What does the man’s son want to buy?A.An iPhone.B.An iPad.C。
A television.3.What can we know from the conversation?A。
Tom is a good football player。
B。
Tom’s father plays football well。
C。
Tom can play football for a whole day。
4。
What advice does the man give the woman?A。
Putting off her work.B.Having a rest at home.C.Enjoying the outdoors.5.What did the man do for the job interview?A。
Bought a nice tie.B.Learned about the company。
C.Studied a lot about finance and economics。
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
The Ne w York Times has reported that many of us have but are not aware of Internet addiction.According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope,millions of us are addicted to being online.She says it is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient.Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports talking about how technology is changing our life.In one of her reports,she quotes the words of Dr.Elias,“More and more,life likes the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our real-life relationships.Nicki Dowling,a psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia,concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called,“Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are.She came up with seven signs of“tech overload”.The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things.Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit—a sure sign of dependence and addiction.The third point is if you say,“just a few more minutes”when someone wants you.Parker-Pope found one's communication with others also says a lot about how important the internet is compared with family and friends;do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Notes1.be aware of意识到2.be addicted to沉溺于……3.lifestyle n.生活方式4.psychologist n.心理学家5.overload v t.超载Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词自测1.brand n.品牌;类型2.click n.(鼠标)点击;咔嗒声;v i.& v t.点击;(使)发出咔嗒声3.abundant adj.大量的,充裕的abundance n.丰富,充裕4.command n.& v t.命令;控制,掌握;指挥5.assumption n.假定,假设assume v t.假定,假设6.statistics n.(pl.)统计数字,统计数据,统计资料7.bond_ n.纽带,联系;债券;枷锁;v t.& v i.(使)牢固结合8.diverse adj.多种多样的,形形色色的diversity n.多样性9.correspond v i.通信;相一致;符合;相当于10.globe n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体global adj.全球的;全世界的11.avenue n.途径,手段;大街12.address v t.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人) 13.evaluate v t.评估,评价evaluation n.评估,评价14.accuracy n.准确性;精确度accurate adj.准确的,无差错的15.weakness n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱weak adj.虚弱的weaken v.(使)变虚弱16.false adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的17.educator n.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家educate v.教育educated adj.受过教育的education n.教育,教育体系18.reference n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人refer v.提及;参考,查阅19.withdraw v.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款) 20.alarm v t.使担心,使害怕,使警觉;n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟alarmed adj.担心的,害怕的alarming adj.使人害怕的,吓人的Ⅱ.短语自测1.a_variety_of各种各样的2.keep_in_touch_with...与……保持联系3.in_favour_of支持4.have_an_effect_on对……有影响5.relate_to涉及;了解6.turn_to_sb./sth.向……求助7.at_someone's_command受某人支配8.focus_on集中注意力于9.be_based_on建立在……的基础上10.what_is_more更有甚者,更为重要的是11.up_to_date最新的,现代的;时髦的12.drop_out退学,辍学;退出,脱离Ⅰ.阅读课文,选出最佳答案1.According to the passage Zhu Fei ________.A.is against the InternetB.likes the Internet more than anything elseC.has some negative opinions about the InternetD. is in favour of the Internet答案 D2.You can find the following information on the Internet EXCEPT ________. A.the introduction about yourselfB.weather forecastsC.academic researchD.news all over the world答案 A3.Which of the statements is Zhu Fei's opinion about the Internet? A.Surfing the Internet is a waste of time.B.Children spend too much time chatting.C.Children spend too much time playing games.D.The Internet has positive effects on our lives.答案 D4.The following statements are the benefits of the Internet EXCEPT that ________. A.people can make friends based on common interests rather than appearance or ageB.it is convenient for disabled people to communicate with others in the world who have similar interestsC.there is some information that is not accurate on the InternetD.young people from diverse backgrounds and different countries can form friendships答案 C5.All of the following statements are Li Lei's opinions about the Internet EXCEPT that ________. A.the Internet has negative effects on our livesB.the Internet can help students finish their papers quickly and accuratelyC.it's difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is true or notD.the Internet has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy答案 BⅡ.细读课文,完成表格,每空一词Ⅲ.难句分析The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy,and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.句式分析:本句的主语是the_main_drawbacks_of_the_Internet_I_will_address_today,其中I will address today是定语从句,修饰先行词drawbacks。
单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHow soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do things,such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital?Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.One London company,UAS (University Automated Systems) has already developed some machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor,and the company says that future models will also accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain”that is the equivalent(替代品) of the latest IBM microcomputer.The director of UAS,Mr.Henry Jeffries,believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.By that time,it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.Robots could do a wide range of household tasks,such as preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning houses and so on.By then,the price of such machines may have come down to as little as 1,000.But Dr.Sandra Lomax,who has done some research into artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology),believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.Preparing an omelet(煎蛋) may seem easy enough.But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad even the most “intelligent”robot would probably still use it.If something slightly unusual needs doing—something that requires a little of ordinary human imagination,a robot is useless.They need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.“Teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet,” she says.21.A London company called UAS has already developed a machine which ________.A.can teach languages and care for patients in hospitalB.can help old people do certain jobs in the houseC.is controlled by microcomputer “brain”D.can accept simple voice instructions答案 B解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor...”可知,这家公司已经发明了一种机器,这种机器可以帮助老人在家做某些事情。
故选B。
22.The director of UAS believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will ________.A.do anything with imaginationB.cost much less than 1,000C.be used in every homeD.be used in industry答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“The director of UAS,Mr.Henry Jeffries,believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.”可知,这个公司的主管认为在接下来的五到十年间,新型的机器将会被用于工业。
故选D。
23.Dr.Sandra Lomax thinks that ________.A.no robot will ever be able to prepare an omeletB.a robot will soon be able to do all the unusual housework people can't doC.we can program a robot to learn from experienceD.making an omelet is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet,”可知,她认为,对于一个机器人来说煎鸡蛋比辨认一个坏的鸡蛋要更容易。
故选D。
24.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Servants of the FutureB.How to Make RobotsC.Difficult to Develop Intelligent RobotsD.The Household Tasks in Future答案 C解析标题归纳题。
阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了机器人的发展。
尽管机器人会越来越先进,但是研发出具有一定智力的智能机器人仍旧很难。
故选项C “研发智能机器人很难”符合本文主题。
BIntroductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk.One year,two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms.They each had a solid A.These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.They had a great time there.However,with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness,they overslept all day Sunday and didn't make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study,but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.The two guys,happy and relieved,studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them.He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解).It was worth 5 points.“Cool,” they thought,“this is going to be an easy final.”They then turned the page.They were unprepared,however,for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words:(95 points) Which tire?25.The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because ________.A.they were afraid of the finalB.there was a party thereC.the final would be held thereD.they thought they could pass the final easily答案 D解析细节理解题。