What method do you use for Culture medium,explant,
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Literature Review MethodBackgroundThe literature review method is a systematic approach to gather, evaluate, and synthesize existing research studies and academic papers related to a specific topic. It involves analyzing and summarizing the findings of multiple studies to identify patterns, trends, and knowledge gaps in the field. The literature review serves as a foundation for further research by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge.Process1.Identification of Research Question: The first step in conductinga literature review is to define a clear research question orobjective. This helps in determining the scope and focus of thereview.2.Search Strategy: The researcher identifies relevant databases,journals, and other sources to search for relevant studies.Keywords and search terms are used to narrow down the searchresults.3.Screening and Selection: The researcher screens the retrievedarticles based on their title, abstract, and keywords relevance.Only the articles that meet specific inclusion criteria areselected for further analysis.4.Data Extraction: Information from selected articles is extractedusing a standardized form or data extraction tool. This includesdetails about study design, sample size, variables measured, andkey findings.5.Analysis and Synthesis: The extracted data is analyzed usingvarious techniques such as content analysis or thematic analysis.Patterns, themes, or commonalities across studies are identified. 6.Evaluation of Studies: The quality and credibility of eachincluded study are assessed based on factors such as methodology, sample size, data collection procedures, etc.7.Writing the Review: Finally, all the findings from differentstudies are synthesized into a coherent narrative that addressesthe research question.Example Case StudyBackgroundTopic: Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthThe case study focuses on exploring the impact of social media usage on mental health among adolescents.Process1.Identification of Research Question: How does social media usageaffect mental health outcomes among adolescents?2.Search Strategy: Relevant databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, andGoogle Scholar were searched using keywords like “social media,”“adolescents,” and “mental health.”3.Screening and Selection: Articles were screened based on theirtitle, abstract, and keywords relevance. Only studies published in the last five years and focusing on adolescents aged 13-18 wereincluded.4.Data Extraction: Key information from the selected articles wasextracted, including study design, sample size, measures of social media usage and mental health outcomes.5.Analysis and Synthesis: The extracted data was analyzed usingthematic analysis. Themes such as “negative body image,”“cyberbullying,” and “social comparison” emerged from the data.6.Evaluation of Studies: Each study was evaluated based on itsmethodology, sample representativeness, and statistical analysismethods used.7.Writing the Review: A comprehensive review was written summarizingthe findings from different studies. The review highlighted thenegative impact of excessive social media usage on self-esteem,body image dissatisfaction, and increased risk of depression among adolescents.ResultsThe literature review revealed consistent evidence linking heavy social media usage with poor mental health outcomes among adolescents. Cyberbullying emerged as a significant risk factor for depressive symptoms and anxiety disorders. Furthermore, excessive exposure to idealized body images on social media platforms led to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors.The review also identified several knowledge gaps in the existing literature, such as limited research on protective factors or interventions to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health.Case Study MethodBackgroundThe case study method is a research approach that involves an in-depth investigation of a specific individual, group, organization or event. It aims to provide detailed insights into real-life situations by examining multiple sources of data such as interviews, observations, documents or artifacts.Process1.Selection of Case: The researcher selects a case that is relevantto the research question and provides unique insights orrepresents a particular phenomenon.2.Data Collection: Multiple sources of data are collected, includinginterviews, observations, documents, and artifacts related to the case. The researcher may also use existing literature or reportsfor background information.3.Data Analysis: The collected data is analyzed using qualitativeanalysis techniques such as thematic analysis or grounded theory.Patterns, themes, or key issues are identified.4.Cross-Case Comparison: If multiple cases are studied, acomparative analysis is conducted to identify similarities anddifferences across cases.5.Validation: The findings are validated through member checking orseeking feedback from participants or experts familiar with thecase.6.Reporting: The case study findings are presented in a detailedreport that includes an introduction to the case, description ofdata collection methods, analysis of findings, and conclusions. Example Case StudyBackgroundCase: Transformation of a Traditional Retail Store into an E-commerce BusinessThe case study examines the transformation process of a traditionalbrick-and-mortar retail store into an e-commerce business in response to changing market dynamics.Process1.Selection of Case: A traditional retail store with a long-standingpresence in the market was selected for the study due to itssuccessful transition into e-commerce.2.Data Collection: Interviews were conducted with key stakeholdersinvolved in the transformation process, including store managers, employees, and customers. Observations were made during theimplementation phase of the e-commerce platform. Relevantdocuments such as financial reports and marketing strategies were also collected.3.Data Analysis: Thematic analysis was used to analyze interviewtranscripts and identify key themes such as challenges facedduring the transition, strategies adopted for online marketing,customer response to e-commerce platform, etc.4.Cross-Case Comparison: As there was only one case studied in thisexample, cross-case comparison was not applicable.5.Validation: The findings were validated through member checking,where participants were given an opportunity to review thefindings and provide feedback.6.Reporting: A comprehensive case study report was prepared,describing the background of the retail store, the process oftransformation, challenges faced, strategies implemented, andoutcomes achieved.ResultsThe case study revealed that the successful transformation of the traditional retail store into an e-commerce business requiredsignificant changes in business processes, technology adoption, and marketing strategies. The implementation of an online platform resulted in increased customer reach and sales revenue. However, challenges such as logistics management and competition from established e-commerce players were encountered during the transition.The case study provided valuable insights into the factors influencing the success of such transformations and highlighted the importance of aligning organizational culture with digital transformation goals.Overall, both literature review method and case study method are valuable research approaches that provide unique perspectives on different research questions. The literature review method helps in synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying research gaps, while the case study method offers detailed insights into real-life situations. Researchers can choose either or both methods based on their research objectives and available resources.。
YOU Life is tetris 文章解析Who Are you and what are you doing here?Mark EdmundsonIt's been said that raising a child effectively takes a village: Well, as you may he noticed, our American village is not in very good shape. We've got guns, drugs, two wars, fanatical religions, a slime-based popular culture, and some politicians who—a little restraint here—aren't what they might be. To merely survive in this American village and to win a place in the entering class has taken a lot of grit on your part. So, yes, congratulations to all.Do not believe it. It is not true. If you want to get a real education in America you're going to he to fight—and I don't mean just fight against the drugs and the violence and against the slime-based culture that is still going to surround you. I mean something a little more disturbing. To get an education, you're probably going to he to fight against the institution that you find yourself in—no matter how prestigious it may be. (In fact, the more prestigious the school, the more you'll probably he to push.) You can get a terrific education in America now, there are astonishing opportunities at almost every college, but the education will not be presented to you wrapped and bowed. To get it, you'll need to struggle and strive, to be strong, and occasionally even to piss off some admirable people.What my father told me that evening was true in itself, and it also contains the germ of an idea about what a university education should be. But apparently almost everyone else—students, teachers, and trustees and parents—sees the matter much differently. They he it wrong.In college, life is elsewhere. Life is at parties, at clubs, in music, with friends, in sports. Life is what celebrities he. The idea that the courses you take should be the primary objective of going to college is tacitly considered absurd. In terms of their work, students live in the future and not the present; they live with their prospects for success. If universities stopped issuing credentials, half of the clients would be gone by tomorrow morning, with the remainder following fast behind.The students and the professors he made a deal: The students and the professors he made a deal: The students write their abstract, over-intellectualized essays; the professors grade the students for their capacity to be abstract and over-intellectual, and often genuinely art. For their essays can be brilliant, in a chilly way; they can also be clipped off the Internet, and often are. Whatever the case, no one wants to invest too much in them—for life is elsewhere. The professor ses his energies for the profession, while the student ses his for friends, social life, volunteer work, making connections, and getting in position to clasp hands on the true grail, the first job.No one in this picture is evil; no one is criminally irresponsible. It's just that art people are prone to look into mattersto see how they might go about buttering their toast. Then they butter their toast.What colleges generally want are well-rounded students, civic leaders, people who know what the system demands, how to keep matters light, not push too hard for an education or anything else; people who get their credentials and lee the professors alone to do their brilliant work, so they may rise and enhance the rankings of the university.In a culture where the major and determining values are monetary, what else could you do? How else would you live if not by getting all you can, succeeding all you can, making all you can?All right, there's nothing wrong with this as far as it goes—after all, the student who writes a brilliant forty-page thesis in a hard week has learned more than a little about her inner resources. Maybe it will give her needed confidence in the future. But doesn't the content of the courses matter at all?On the evidence of this talk, no. Trying to figure out whether the stuff you're reading is true or false and being open to hing your life changed is a fraught, controversial activity. Doing so requires energy from the professors. This kind of perspective-altering teaching and learning can cause the things which administras fear above all else: trouble, arguments, bad press, etc.So, if you want an education, the odds aren't with you: The professors are off doing what they call their own work; the other students, who've doped out the way the place runs, are busy leing the professors alone and getting themselves in position for brightand shining futures; the student-services people are trying to keep everyone content, offering plenty of entertainment and building another state-of-the-art workout facility every few months. The development office is already scanning you for future donations. The primary function of Yale University, it's recently been said, is to create prosperous alumni so as to enrich Yale University.So why make trouble? Why not just go along? Let the profs roam free in the realms of pure thought, let yourselves party in the realms of impure pleasure, and let the student-services gang assert fewer prohibitions and newer delights for you. You'll get a good job, you'll he plenty of friends, you'll he a driveway of your own.You'll also, if my father and I are right, be truly and righteously screwed. The reason for this is simple. The quest at the center of a liberal-arts education is not a luxury quest; it's a necessity quest. If you do not undertake it, you risk leading a life of desperation. For you risk trying to be someone other than who you are, which, in the long run, is killing.And that's not so bad. Embedded in all of the major religions are profound truths. Schopenhauer, who despised belief in transcendent things, nonetheless thought Christianity to be of inexpressible worth. He couldn't believe in the divinity of Jesus, or in the afterlife, but to Schopenhauer, a religion that had as its central emblem the figure of a man being tured on a cross couldn't be entirely misleading.One does not need to be a Schopenhauer to understand the use of religion, even if one does not believe in an otherworldly god.And all of those teachers and counselors and friends—and the uncles and aunts, the fathers and mothers with their hopes for your fulfillment—or their fulfillment in you—should not necessarily be cast aside or ignored. Families he their wisdom.You may be all that the good people who raised you say you are; you may want all they he shown you is worth wanting; you may be someone who is truly your father's son or your mother's daughter. But then again, you may not be.Emerson's greatness lies not only in showing you how powerful names and customs can be, but also in demonstrating how exhilarating it is to buck them. When he came to Harvard to talk about religion, he shocked the professors and students by challenging the divinity of Jesus and the truth of his miracles. He wasn't invited back for decades.Freud has something challenging and provoking to say about virtually every human aspiration. I learned that if I wanted to affirm any consequential ideal, I had to talk my way past Freud. He was—and is—a perpetual challenge and goad.Ri ght now, if you’re going to get a real education, you may he to be aggressive and assertive.Your professors will give you some fine books to read, and they’ll probably help you understand them. What they won’t do, for reasons that perplex me, is to ask you if the books contain truths you could live your lives by. That will be up to you. You must put the question to yourself.Occasionally—for you will need some help in fleshing out the answers—you may he to prod your professors to see if they take the text at hand to be true. And you will he to be tough if the professor mocks you for uttering a sincere question instead of keeping matters easy for all concerned by staying detached and ytical. (Detached ysis has a place—but, in the end, you've got to speak from the heart and pose the question of truth.) You'll be the one who pesters your teachers. You'll ask your hisy teacher about whether there is a design to our hisy, whether we're progressing or declining, or whether, in the words of a fine recent play, The Hisy Boys, hisy's just one in' thing after another.The whole business is scary, of course. What if you arrive at college devoted to premed, sure that nothing will make you and your family happier than a life as a physician, only to discover that elementary school teaching is where your heart is?You might learn that you're not meant to be a doc at all. Of course, given your intellect and discipline, you can still probably be one. And society will help you. Society has a cornucopia of resources to encourage you in doing what society needs done but that you don't much like doing and are not cut out to do.Education is about finding out what form of work for you is close to being play—work you do so easily that it reses you as you go. Randall Jarrell once said that if he were a rich man, he would pay money to teach poetry to students. (I would, too, for what it's worth.) In saying that, he (like my father) hinted in the direction of a profound and true theory of learning.你们是谁?来这儿做什么?马克·埃德蒙森欢迎并祝贺大家:进入大学的第一天是一项重大成就。
中医英语参考答案中医英语参考答案中医是中国传统医学的重要组成部分,拥有悠久的历史和深厚的理论基础。
随着全球化的进程,中医在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
因此,学习中医英语成为了中医学生和从业者的必备技能之一。
下面将为大家提供一些中医英语的参考答案,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用中医英语。
一、中医基础知识1. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?Traditional Chinese Medicine, also known as TCM, is a holistic medical system that originated in ancient China. It encompasses various therapies, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, and dietary therapy, to restore balance and promote health.2. What are the key principles of TCM?TCM is based on the principles of Yin and Yang, Qi (vital energy), and the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water). It emphasizes the balance between these elements and the free flow of Qi in the body for optimal health.3. What is acupuncture?Acupuncture is a technique in which thin needles are inserted into specific points on the body to stimulate and regulate the flow of Qi. It is used to treat various conditions, including pain, digestive disorders, and stress-related issues.4. What are the common herbal medicines used in TCM?TCM utilizes a wide range of herbal medicines, such as ginseng, astragalus, andlicorice root. These herbs are often combined into formulas tailored to individual patients' needs.二、中医疾病诊断与治疗1. How does TCM diagnose diseases?TCM diagnosis involves observing the patient's appearance, listening to their voice and smelling their odor, asking about their medical history and symptoms, and feeling their pulse and examining their tongue. These methods help identify patterns of disharmony and guide treatment.2. What are the treatment methods in TCM?TCM treatment methods include acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, moxibustion (the burning of dried herbs on or near the skin), and Tui Na (Chinese therapeutic massage). These therapies aim to restore balance and promote the body's self-healing abilities.3. Can TCM be used alongside Western medicine?Yes, TCM can be used alongside Western medicine. In fact, an integrated approach that combines the strengths of both systems is often recommended for optimal patient care. It is important for healthcare professionals to communicate and collaborate to ensure the best outcomes for patients.三、中医养生与预防1. What are some common TCM practices for health maintenance?TCM emphasizes the importance of a balanced lifestyle, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and proper rest. Practices such as Qigongand Tai Chi are also popular for promoting overall well-being.2. How can TCM help prevent diseases?TCM believes in the concept of "prevention is better than cure." By maintaining a balanced state of Yin and Yang and ensuring the smooth flow of Qi, TCM aims to prevent the onset of diseases. This can be achieved through lifestyle adjustments, herbal remedies, and regular TCM consultations.四、中医文化与国际交流1. How is TCM being promoted internationally?TCM has gained recognition and popularity worldwide. China has been actively promoting TCM through international conferences, cultural exchanges, and collaborations with foreign institutions. TCM clinics and schools have also been established in many countries to provide access to TCM services and education.2. What are the challenges faced by TCM in international settings?One of the challenges faced by TCM in international settings is the need for standardization and regulation. As TCM becomes more widely practiced, there is a growing demand for quality control and evidence-based research to ensure safety and efficacy.总结:中医英语作为一门专业术语丰富且独特的语言,对于学习和实践中医的人来说至关重要。
Unit11、Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors donot listen?2、Describe Mrs。
Osorio's condition。
3、What are the good and bad things about Mrs。
Osorio’s conditions that run through the aut hor s mind?4、Describe the situation when Mrs。
Osorio might send the authors delicately balanced three-ring circustumbling down。
5、Compare multitasking in human beings and computers.6、Use numbers to justify that it is the juggling mind that keeps doctors awake at night。
7、What are possible solutions to the impossible high—wire act of juggling competing details andpanicking about slipping a critical one?Unit21、What does the author imply by mentioning two choices?2、Describe the heady days of victory declarations and what followed ever since.3、Elaborate on the joined battle.4、Justify “the realization that world health is indivisible"。
高三英语人类学研究单选题40题1.Anthropology is the study of human beings in all aspects including their biology, culture and history. What is the main method used in anthropology?A.ExperimentationB.ObservationC.Hypothesis testingD.Mathematical modeling答案:B。
本题主要考查人类学的研究方法。
选项A“Experimentation”实验法在自然科学中常用,但人类学主要采用观察法。
选项B“Observation”观察法是人类学研究人类行为和文化的主要方法之一。
选项C“Hypothesis testing”假设检验在某些科学研究中会用到,但不是人类学的主要方法。
选项D“Mathematical modeling”数学建模在一些定量研究中使用,但不是人类学常用方法。
2.Which of the following is NOT a branch of anthropology?A.Physical anthropologyB.Cultural anthropologyC.Social anthropologyD.Biological chemistry答案:D。
本题考查人类学的分支。
选项A“Physical anthropology”体质人类学、选项B“Cultural anthropology”文化人类学、选项C“Social anthropology”社会人类学都是人类学的重要分支。
选项D“Biological chemistry”生物化学不属于人类学分支。
3.In anthropology, the study of human languages is called?A.LinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Anthropological linguisticsD.Psycholinguistics答案:C。
最新高考英语高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.(1)Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A.To hold a large audience.B.To build a big and strong stage.C.To have a better sound effect.D.To emphasize exaggerated performances.(2)In which theater could actors' voices and speech help create scenes?A.The Greek Theater.B.The Medieval Theater.C.The Elizabethan Theater.D.The Restoration Theater.(3)What is special about the Restoration Theater?A.Colorful masks were used.B.The stage was smartly designed.C.Most of its plays were sorrowful.D.Ordinary people were the performers.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个古代的剧院。
绿巨人浩克Hulk中英剧本不可能抵抗每一种化学武器There's simply no way to shield against every weaponized agent.但我能加强人体细胞反应Instead,I can make super-immune systems...制造出超级免疫系统by strengthening the human cellular response.班纳我知道你在做什么Banner,I know where you're going.但改造免疫系统既危险又愚蠢But manipulating the immune system is dangerous and stupid.总统的科学顾问说得很清楚The president's science advisors made it absolutely clear...不准进行人体实验no human subjects.基因改造有进展大卫我有好消息David,I have wonderful news.我怀孕了I'm gonna have a baby.基因遗传我遗传给他什么?你要什么What's it gonna be?瞧布鲁斯你要恐龙吗?Whoa,look at that,Bruce.Huh?Want a dinosaur?我们大战一场Let's have a little fight.我才不怕你You don't scare me.好好吃的眼球That's a delicious eyeball.你是可怕的绿怪物Ooh,you're big and green and scary.我最大的恐惧成真了一定要找到解药I'm gonna run away.布鲁斯你受伤了Bruce,you're hurt!小杰打他布鲁斯没还手Jack hit him with the stick,but Bruce wouldn't hit him back.他只是站着一直发抖He just stood there,shaking.好怪哦他一声也不吭Yeah,strange he didn't make a peep.一般小孩会哭得死去活来Any other kid would've wailed his head off.布鲁斯就是这么地…That's Bruce.He's like that.压抑He's just so...bottled up.我在实验室找到人类血液样本The samples we found in your lab...they were human blood.你违反了规定You've ignored protocol.你无权干涉我的实验You had no right snooping around in my lab.这是我的事That's my business.错了这是政府公事Wrong,Banner.It's government business你不准再做实验and you're off the project.全员注意故障安全系统启动Attention,all personnel.Fail-safe has been initiated.半小时后清除伽玛辐射污染Gamma decontamination will occur in30minutes!立刻撤离Evacuate immediately!我重覆立刻撤离I repeat,evacuate immediately!伊蒂Edith?怎么回事?what's going on?我们得谈谈I gotta talk to you,Edith.布鲁斯留在这儿Bruce,stay here.你在干什么?大卫住手David!No!大卫听我说David,please stop it!No!布鲁斯快醒醒儿子Bruce.Bruce,wake up,son.布鲁斯Bruce.Bruce.你又做了噩梦?Another nightmare?不晓得我不记得了I don't know.I don't remember.嗨妈Hi,Mom.你就要去上大学了Already off to college.我会很想你Gonna miss you terribly.我也会很想你I'll miss you too.来过来Please,come here.看看你你会成为伟大科学家Look at you,Soon to be a great scientist.也许吧谁知道呢?I guess.我知道I mean,who knows?I do.你身上有什么…很特别There's something inside you...so special.一种很了不起的能力Some kind of greatness.有一天你会让全世界知道I'm sure someday you're gonna share it with the whole world.柏克莱核能生化科技研究所我觉得保全应该…But as far as I'm concerned,security oughta be...早安柯兹勒博士Good morning.Good morning,Dr.Krenzler.我觉得应该要加强保全Security oughta be beefed up.这种地方一定要格外小心In a place like this you can't be too careful.就是今天了你有没有睡?Bruce!Big day.Did you sleep?我可是睡不着I didn't sleep.我睡得还好贝蒂在吗?I slept okay.Is Betty here?在啊She's around.老实说你的头盔有够时髦I really gotta say,seeing you in that stylin'head wear...你嫌我的安全帽很丑?You're implying something about my helmet?你活像个呆瓜谁也没你逊You look like a massive nerd,even around other scientists.你被她甩掉那天也戴这玩意吗?Can I just ask...Were you wearing the helmet while she dumped you?它保护我的金头脑哈普See,it protects my very important brain,Harper.去准备样本吧Go prep the samples.我找到你了I found you.嗨贝蒂Hey.Betty.我恨死他们了I hate them.我才刚到你说谁?Wait,I just got here.Who do we hate?审查委员会礼拜二要提案The review board.We have to make a presentation on Tuesday.Ah.你要跟我一起去And you're gonna make it with me.我该去吗?You think I should?Yeah.这种事你最在行You're great with that stuff.你只有谈到微生物和奈米微生物You start talking about microbes and nanomeds,才会稍微有点…热情you sound almost...passionate.抱歉这话太伤人I'm sorry.That was rude.没有人说一起工作很容易Look,nobody expects this to be easy,毕竟我们从前是那么…亲密us working together after being...so close.我们有亲密过吗?We were close?要是我更…Look,if I could be more...那个你知道的whatever,you know...别说了不是你的错It's not your fault.Really.谁叫我老是找性情冷淡的男友You're just a by-product of my inexplicable obsession with emotionally distant men.总有一天我会释怀I'll get over us.那就好Good for you.这次审查让我很紧张Anyway,I'm just really stressed about this review.今天没有好的成果If we don't get impressive results today,礼拜二就很难说服他们we're gonna have a really hard sell come Tuesday.那就去干活吧Well,then,let's go be impressive.哈普?Harper?你好了就开始Ready when you are.开始吧Let's hit it.安检合格吗?Are we passing inspection?安全都没问题倒数计时开始Safeties all going green.Countdown's started.释出奈米微生物Nanomeds released.奈米微生物释出四秒钟Four seconds.奈米微生物完全释出Okay,nanomeds fully dispersed.好了替小佛照伽玛射线吧Okay,let's hit Freddie with the gamma radiation.发射伽玛射线Gamma exposure.发射伽玛射线Gamma exposure.奈米微生物开始活动Nanomeds now active.奈米微生物在伤口处复制细胞Nanomeds replicating cells on border.成功了It's working.细胞修复和损坏误差值Cell copy to disassemble ratio holding within one percent.维持在百分之一内奈米微生物活动失控Imbalanced nanomed activity.你想跟审查委员说You wanna go to the review board on Monday and tell'em...我们发明杀青蛙的新方法?we've developed a brand-new method for exploding frogs?好啊这一定有市场Yeah,I think maybe there's a market for it.搞不好会发生瘟疫I mean,what if there's a plague?你才喝一罐啤酒就醉了?What have you had,Betty,like,one beer?我只是说要是青蛙从天而降I'm just sa...I'm just saying,you know,frogs start falling from the sky,他们要去找谁?who do they come to?我们肯定会一炮而红We'd be world-renowned.父母一定会很骄傲Make any parent proud.你爸妈一定以你为傲I bet they would be.他们是希望我当科学家They actually did want me to be a scientist.我是说你的亲生父母I mean,your birth parents.我永远不会知道Guess we'll never know.你怎么一直不想知道他们的事I don't understand why you don't want to find out about them.他们早就死了They're dead.我什么都不记得他们就死了They died before I can remember anything.你为什么一直要追问?Why do you always come back to this?不晓得Don't know.我猜你的内心一定有什么秘密I guess I figure there's more to you than you like to show.你不可能天生就这么冷淡I guess there couldn't be any less.绕了半天又回到老问题Right.So now we come full circle back to that.你真行Nice work,Betty.葛伦Glen.Hey.你怎么没穿军服?What happened to your uniform?我换了工作Oh,I,uh...I switched over.我还是替你父亲做事I'm still working with your father,but...不过民间包商的工作更有趣Well,you know,the military's subcontracting out all the most interesting work,and...高薪也令人无法抗拒Can't argue with a paycheck.我负责基地所有的实验室I basically run all the labs on the base now.你看起来不错you're looking good.你是遗传工程专家You're the genetics expert.啊!大学时光Ah,the good old college days.你还好吗?So,how's business?你想要什么?What do you want?我就直话直说吧All right,I'll cut to the chase.听说你的研究工作很有意思I've been hearing interesting things about what you guys are doing here.你的分子机器有很多用途Your little molecular machines have some incredible implications.你不如到亚矽工作How would you like to come work for Atheon?薪水比你现在多十倍Get paid10times as much as you earn now...你也能拥有专利权and own a piece of the patents.你说一个字就行You just have to say the word.两个字出去Two words:The door.将军?General?进来Come in.陶柏要你看这些Talbot wanted you to see this,sir.亚矽想买下一间实验室It's about a lab Atheon is targeting for acquisition 搬到沙漠基地and removal to desert base.他怎么不去找国安局?Why isn't it going through N.S.C.?这跟你女儿有关It,uh,concerns your daughter,sir.班尼呢?Hey,what happened to Benny?他不值大夜班啦?Is he not working the night shift anymore?他死了我是新来的工友Benny's dead.I'm the new guy.幸会了Good to meet you.Same.彼此彼此再拍一张-Let's try another.别拍了Mmm,no.Stay here.反正我很累I look tired anyway.你也很美Yeah,but you look great.怎么了?What's the matter?我一直在做噩梦It's these dreams,Doctor.好可怕哦I keep having them,and they're terrible.说来听听Tell me about your dream.一开始只是一个记忆Well,it starts¡it starts with a memory我第一个记忆那是我…I think it's my first memory.两岁大看到的景象It's this image I have from when I was maybe two years old.那不只是个梦?Do you think it's just a dream?我猜这件事发生在…No,I think it's something that happened...我跟我爸住的沙漠基地when I was living at a desert base with my father.这场梦继续下去Anyhow,the dream goes on and...我突然只有一个人suddenly I'm alone.太可怕了我绝不会伤害你That's terrible.You know I'd never hurt you.小狗狗Hey there.你叫什么名字?What's your name,darlin'?你叫什么?Eh?What's your name?好吧没事了Okay.It's okay.我们得谈谈I gotta talk to you,Edith.布鲁斯留在这儿Bruce,stay here!C、T、G、AC...T...G...AGG.布鲁斯Bruce.我的布鲁斯My Bruce.早葛伦来拜访Good morning.Glen dropped by.他跑来干嘛?What's he doing here?柯博士You know,Dr.Krenzler,我们一直没正式认识you and I have never had the chance to get to know each other properly.正式或非正式我都不想认识你Well,that's because I don't want to get to know you,properly or improperly.请你走So leave.我这就走Hey,no worries.让我先警告你Let me give you a little heads-up.善意收购和恶意并构There is a hairsbreadth between friendly offer...只有一线之隔and hostile takeover.我做过功课I've done my homework.你们的研究工作很棒The work you're doing here is dynamite.想想看Think:美国大兵拥有自我疗伤的能力Gls embedded with technology that makes them instantly repairable on the battlefield.专利权在我们手上in our sole possession.这是门赚钱的生意That's a hell of a business.这不是我们的目的Well,it's not what we're doing here.我们只是做科学研究We're doing the basic science for everyone.有一天我要写一本书You know,someday I'm gonna write a book...穷科学家的愚蠢理想and I'm gonna call it When Stupid Ideals Happen To Smart,Penniless Scientists.你还会再见到我In the meantime,Bruce,you will be hearing from me.葛伦的事…About Glen,I,um...没什么好说的There's nothing to talk about.好吧Okay.我只想说别担心我会处理的I just wanted to say,don't worry about him...I'll handle it.怎么处理?How?我要打给我爸I'm gonna call my father,请他施加压力ask him to exert some pressure.你跟你爸不是不说话吗?Last I heard,you and your father weren't speaking.我猜我们现在有话可说了I guess now I have something to talk with him about.电线好像短路I think this circuit's kinda fried.你最好来看看I don't know.Maybe you wanna come take a look at it.我马上来Okay,I'll be right there.发射伽玛射线伽玛射线量太高了The gamma's too high!我停不下来Bruce,I can't stop it!发射哈普快出去Harper,get out!快出来Get out!哈普没事吧?How's Harper?没事你救了他He's all right.You saved him.不过他暂时不敢回实验室了I don't think he's coming back to the lab for a while,though.我不明白这怎么可能I don't understand how this is possible.你应该没命的You should be dead.成功了They worked¡奈米微生物the nanomeds.我感觉很棒I mean,I feel great.它们把我的伤势治好了I feel like...I don't know.They must have,like,fixed me.它们杀死所有的实验对像Bruce,they've killed everything else that they've come into contact with.医生有没有…Are you sure the doctor checked?他替我做过全身检查The doctor gave me the full workup.他想知道我吃了什么仙丹灵药He wants to know where he can get what I'm taking.我的元气百分百I'm a hundred percent.比百分百更多More.什么意思?What do you mean?我的膝盖不是受过伤吗?Remember my bad knee?现在完全好了Well,now it's my good knee.这不好笑Bruce,this isn't funny.我看到你你差点没命I was watching you.You were gonna die,我得眼睁睁看着你死and I was gonna have to watch you die.贝蒂对不起Betty...I'm sorry.我是说真的Really.我不会爆炸啦Hey,I'm not gonna explode.Okay?你应该休息一下You should get some rest.我真的很好And I'm fine.Really.从来没这么好过I've never felt better.你的名字不是柯兹勒Your name is not Krenzler.是班纳It's Banner.什么?What?你原姓班纳Your name...it's Banner.布鲁斯班纳Bruce Banner.你是怎么进来的?Bruce.How did you get in here?我在这儿工作I work here now.我在实验室值大夜班In the labs.The late shift.这样才能接近你It keeps me close to you.你跟罗小姐都工作到很晚You always work so late yourself with your friend Miss Ross.别动让我来No,no.Please.Please.Let me.你受了伤You're not well.你发生严重的意外You've had a terrible accident.你在想你为什么没死You're wondering why you're still alive.你身上一定有什么You're thinking there's something inside.与众不同Something different...无法解释的东西inexplicable.我能帮你了解它如果你愿意I can help you understand,if you'll let me.如果你肯…If you'll...原谅我forgive me.这位先生Look,mister,我不知道我要原谅你什么I'm sure I have nothing to forgive you for.请你马上离开So perhaps you should leave now.我不会有事I'll be fine.你一定要知道You must know.也许你不信You may not want to believe it,但我从你的双眼看得出来but I can see it in your eyes.它们跟你母亲的一样So much like your mother's.你当然是我的亲生骨肉Of course,you're my flesh and blood.不过你也是别的东西But then,you're something else too,aren't you?你是我的儿子My physical son,也是我的心血结晶but the child of my mind too.不你在说谎No.You're lying.我小时候父母就双亡My parents died when I was a small boy.不对No,no,that's not true.这是他们编的谎言That's what they wanted you to believe.那次实验和意外是最高机密The experiments,the accident...all top secret.我被关了三十年They put me away for30years.整整三十年Thirty years!远离你Away from you.远离我的工作Away from our work.但他们不能关我一辈子But they couldn't keep me forever.他们得承认我没发疯After all,I'm sane.They had to admit it.你要明白这一切You see,everything¡这些年来你费尽心思your extraordinary mind...寻找的东西has been seeking all these years...它就在你的体内it's been inside you.现在我们要了解它、掌控它Now we will understand it.We will harness it.别接一定是罗小姐No,don't answer it.It's Miss Ross again.你要知道她一件事There's something you need to know about her,Bruce.令人不安的事Something troublesome.让我保护你Let me protect you from her.不出去No.Get out.出去!-Bruce...-Get out!坐好-Sit!你最好别乱发脾气We're gonna have to watch that temper of yours.你真的没事?You sure you're okay?没事能起床真好Yeah,just glad to be out of bed.我收到我爸的留言Got a message from my father.他要来看我He's coming to see me.你爸?Your father?Mmm.几时?When?他一小时后到Lands in about an hour.奇怪的是他先打给我The funny thing is,he called me.嗨爸爸Hi,Dad.Hello,Betty.哈罗贝蒂Here,ma'am.Thanks.谢谢You're welcome.Sir?Thank you.不客气You're welcome.我就直话直说吧Look,I'm gonna get right to it.这跟葛伦有关对吧?It's about Glen,isn't it?他鬼鬼祟祟跑来我实验室He's been snooping around my lab.他看到一些事Glen noticed some things,所以请我来收购一下asked me to make some inquiries.你是来质问我吗?Are you here to question me?不是No.我发现一些令人惊讶的事实We've turned up some surprising things.你的同事柯兹勒This Krenzler you work with...你知道他的真实身份吗?you know who he really is?你到底对他了解多少?How much do you actually know about him?问题是…I think the question is,你对他了解多少?what is it that you know about him?我未经授权…-Well,right now,I'm not...-Not at liberty to disclose it to me.Right.Right.你未经授权不能向我透露Not at liberty to disclose it to me.Right.Right.你知道我本来希望You know,I think I was hoping that¡也许这次你是真的想见我maybe this time you just...honestly wanted to see me again.你误解了You've got this all wrong,Betty.是吗?Do I?是的Yes.我是真的想见你I do want to see you.我真希望能相信你I really wish that I could believe you.柯兹勒血液样本这些年来你费尽心思Everything...寻找的东西your extraordinary mind has been seeking all these years,它就在你的体内it's been inside you.这是柯博士Hi,you've called Dr.Krenzler.请留言我会尽快回电Please leave a message and I'll call you right back.布鲁斯你在吗?Bruce,hey.Are you there?我把事情搞砸了我爸…Look,um,I think I screwed up.他怀疑你做了什么My father...It's like he suspects you of something.I don't know.我太没耐心了没听他说I was so impatient,like always.I didn't hear him out.I don't know,l¡他们好像在打实验室的主意I just think that they're planning something with the lab.打电话给我再见So,um,uh...Call me.Okay?Bye.实验室发生骚动Dispatch!Dispatch!We have a415at the lab!快派警察过来快点!Send Berkeley P.D.Now!Send'em now!发生什么事?David,what's going on?我们得谈谈I gotta talk to you,Edith.布鲁斯留在这儿Bruce,stay here.我的好儿子My Bruce.布鲁斯?Bruce?实验室发生爆炸There was some sort of explosion.他们不让我们进去They wouldn't let us into the building.我很担心你I was worried about you.我没事Well,I'm okay.你昨晚发生什么事?What happened to you last night?我做了一场好真实的梦I had the most vivid dream.我就像婴儿呱呱落地It was like being born.探出头来透气Coming up for air.光亮迎面而来我大声嚎叫Light hitting my face.Screaming.心脏猛烈跳动My heartbeat¡it was,like,boom¡一直怦怦响boom...你在实验室吗?Were you at the lab?不在No.但是有什么在But something...还有那个人And there was that man.牵着狗的那个人The one with the dogs.谁?Who?新来的工友That new janitor.他说他是我爸He said he was my father.我去开门I'll get it.我爸爸My father.真没想到My,my.原来你就是布鲁斯班…So this is the young Bruce Ban...柯兹勒Krenzler.昨晚你在实验室掉了东西I think you left something in your lab last night.米契送我女儿出去Mitchell.Escort my daughter outside.我待会就来I'll join her shortly.我要留下来I'd rather stay here.Now,Betty.没关系我没事It's okay.I'll be fine.看好他我马上回来Keep him under observation.I'll be back.什么?What?你的朋友Your friend in there.很可能被扯进一些危险的事There's a good chance he's caught up in some very bad business.一些未了的事Unfinished business.我一定要查清楚And I promise you,I'm gonna get to the bottom of it.我保证会好好照顾他You have my word I'll make sure he's cared for.从现在起他被软禁But as of right now,he is incommunicado.这几天你最好离他远一点And for the next few days at least,you're gonna stay away from here.我这是为了你好For your own good.这是新工友的住址?Okay,and that's for the new guy on the night shift,right?太好了感激不尽Great.Thank you.I appreciate it.罗博士Dr.Ross.真没想到How unexpected.请进Please come in.很抱歉冒昧拜访I'm sorry to just show up at your house like this.我是来请教一件事I came to ask you something that...其实我无权过问I really have no business asking.他跟你说了?He told you?他说你跟他谈过He said you talked to him.Please sit down.布鲁斯昨晚在实验室Bruce was at the lab last night.他说你也在他不太记得了He said that you were there too.But he can't remember much about it.我想知道发生什么事I need to find out what happened.你想知道他有哪里不对劲So,you want to know,uh,what's wrong with him¡然后设法救他so you can fix him?把他治好、改变他Cure him,change him.我父亲是将军My father's with the military.他认为他对国家安全造成威胁He seems to think he's involved in some kind of threat to national security.你父亲…罗斯Your father.Ross.你把你爸找来对付他You brought your father down upon his head?你什么也不懂How little you understand,Miss Ross,你的无知也会造成极大危险and how dangerous your ignorance has become.抱歉?I'm sorry.别道歉Don't be sorry.我儿子与众不同My son is unique.所以你无法了解他That's why you can't relate to him.就因为他与众不同And because he is unique,这世界容不下他的存在the world will not tolerate his existence.Will they?但是你…But you¡你试过对吧?you try,don't you?像你这种大美女Yes.And a very beautiful woman like you,他一定无法抗拒你的魅力your attentions can't be completely unwanted.对不对?Can they?当然不行No.你用水汪汪的大眼睛Not with eyes like yours,充满爱意地看着他watching expectantly,lovingly.但是想帮助他已经来不及了But I'm afraid we're both too late to help him.你和我都不能为他做什么There's nothing I can do for him or for you.而且Besides,他表明不想跟我扯上关系he's made it clear he wants nothing to do with me.这是他的选择His choice.恕我失陪我要去忙了Now,if you'll excuse me,Miss Ross,I have some work to do.别怕那些狗你不会有事And don't worry about the dogs.You'll be fine.只要你不瞪着它们Just don't look'em in the eyes.再见Good-bye.他才出来一个月实验室就出事He gets released,and a month later your lab is destroyed.真是巧What a coincidence.告诉我他人在哪儿So you're not gonna tell me where he is,are ya?我也很想帮忙但我不知道How many times do I have to tell you?I'd like to help you,but I just don't know.你知道我是谁吧?You know who I am.Right,Banner?你是高阶将领贝蒂的父亲Your Betty's father.You're a high-ranking general.Let's cut the crap.少装了我是把你爸关起来的家伙I'm the guy who had your father tossed away,and a lot more like him,有必要我也会把你抓去关起来and I'll do the same with you if I feel so disposed.是你把他关起来别问我You understand?If you had him tossed away,then why are you asking me?我什么也不记得I don't remember.我只知道我爸死了I was always told my father was dead.别跟我玩游戏Don't play with me!你看到那一切都四岁大了You were four years old when you saw it.我看到什么?When I saw what?你也在场怎么会不记得?You were right there.How could anyone forget a thing like that?什么?What?被压抑的记忆Oh,some more repressed memories.请你告诉我Just tell me.很遗憾I'm sorry,son.你的情况比我想像的更糟You're an even more screwed-up mess than I thought you'd be.在查清楚之前Until we get to the bottom of this,你的实验室成为机密军事用地your lab has been declared a top-secret military site...你没有资格回去and you're not gonna get a security clearance to get back into it...也不能到任何实验室工作or any other lab that's doing anything more interesting than...除非你只是研究最新草本发胶trying to figure out the next generation of herbal hair gel.还有一件事One more thing.要是你敢再靠近我女儿一步If you ever come within a thousand yards of my daughter again,我就把你抓去关一辈子I'll put you away for the rest of your natural life.乖狗狗Dogs!去吧Go!去找她Go get her!别让任何人挡路And let nothing stand in your way!快去吧Go!他们想用同样的方法把你除掉So,they think they can just throw you away as they did me.我怎么了?你对我做什么?What's wrong with me?What did you do to me?我今天有一个访客I got a visit today.不受欢迎的访客A very unwelcome visit.我也是逼不得已的I'm afraid my hand is being forced.你到底对我做了什么?What did you do to me?你很想知道对吧?You so much want to know,don't you?但是再多的解释也比不上…But I think no explanation will serve you half as well...亲身的体验as the experience.何况我自己也不是很清楚In any case,I still don't quite understand it myself.当时我只想好好做实验If they'd only let me work in peace...他们却不放过我Of course,my betters would have none of that.你拿自己做人体实验So you experimented on yourself,didn't you?你把什么遗传给我?And passed on to me...what?一种改造基因An alteration.Genetic.我猜你可以说那是种畸形吧A deformity.I guess you could call it that.但是也拥有无穷力量But an amazing strength too.现在它被释放我就能加以利用And now,finally unleashed,I can harvest it.不你不能这么做No.You'll do no such thing.我要把它找出来进行治疗I will isolate it and treat it myself.趁它没造成伤害杀了它I'll remove it and I'll kill it before it does any real harm.你跟你的贝蒂一定很想毁了它I'll bet you and your Betty would love to destroy it.但是你能毁了你自己吗?But would you really destroy part of yourself?应该不能I don't think so.至于贝蒂And as for Betty,我已经派我的忠犬去拜访她I'm sending her a surprise visit from some four-legged friends of mine.我培养了你的DNAYou see,I managed to culture some of your very own DNA,Bruce,效果真的很惊人and the results are tremendous.虽然不稳定但是力量强大They're unstable,but very powerful.我的DNA怎么了?What about my DNA?先看看贝蒂觉得怎么样吧Let's just wait and see what Betty makes of the results,huh?不行你疯了我绝不允许No.You're crazy.I won't let you.放开我Get your hands off of me.Talbot,what's this...滚进去我要跟你谈谈Inside,asshole.I wanna talk to you.我父亲去找贝蒂Listen,my father's going after Betty...你竟敢背着我找罗斯对付我What makes you think you can go behind my back and get Ross to cut me out,huh?听我说贝蒂有危险Listen to me!Betty's in trouble!你这可怜的怪胎You pathetic freak.贝蒂会被杀死Betty's in danger.我警告你I swear to you,she'll be killed.你没有资格来威胁我I can state the obvious.Something tells me you aren't in much of a position to bemaking stupid threats to anyone.陶柏?Talbot.干嘛?Yeah?你惹我生气了You're making me angry.是吗?Oh,am I?开枪!Ohh!Oh!I got him!Open fire!他派变种狗来找你Bruce?He sent these dogs,didn't he?不过我宰了它们But I killed them!一定是因为奈米微生物和伽玛射线My God.It must be the nanomeds.It must be the gamma exposure.但我们没见过这种效果But we've never seen any effect like this before.不另有原因No.Deeper.伽玛射线触发了某种东西The gamma just unleashed what was already there.触发了什么?Unleashed what?我自己Me.它It.没事It's okay.Shh.It's okay.那些动物是什么?What were those animals?我爸派来的My father sent them.他真的是我爸He is my father.他要我改变He wanted me to change.他要我变成可怕的绿巨人He wanted me to change into that mindless hulk.为什么?Why would he want that?你记得什么吗?Can you remember anything?在你改变时?Is there anything from when you were changed?这就像一场梦It was like a dream.梦里有什么?About what?愤怒Rage.力量Power.自由And freedom.爸爸?Hello?Sir.Hello.Dad?贝蒂你没事吧?Betty!Are you all right?我好害怕我需要你的帮忙I'm scared.I need your help.你在哪里?Where are you?你好吗?How are you?还好吧Okay,我猜I guess.你的愤怒启动了奈米微生物I think that somehow your anger is triggering the nanomeds.怎么会?How could it?它们对肉体伤害才有反应We designed them to respond to physical damage.精神伤害也会引起生理反应Emotional damage can manifest physically.像是什么?Like what?严重的心理创伤Serious trauma.被压抑的记忆Repressed memories.你爸逼问我小时候发生的事Your father grilled me about something that happened to me from early childhood...他说我应该记得that I'm supposed to remember.是吗?He did?听起来很严重It sounded bad,but...但是我真的不记得I honestly don't remember.我最担心的是The thing that worries me...肉体伤害有限a physical wound is finite,精神伤害却是难以衡量but with emotions,很可能引起连锁反应what's to say it won't just go on and on and start a chain reaction?你知道我最害怕什么吗?You know what scares me the most?当我开始改变When it happens,when it comes over me¡当我无法抗拒、完全失去控制and I totally lose control,我喜欢那种感觉I like it.我抱住你了对不起It's okay.I got you.I'm sorry.你没事这只是麻醉枪You'll be okay.It's just to make you sleep.目标倒下Target down.目标被捕Target secure.我要带你到安全地方I'm going to take you someplace safe.Okay?Bruce?立正Clear!Attention on deck.继续吧Carry on.他被我们埋在地底深处We're buried out here in the middle of nowhere.你打算把他关多久?How long are you gonna keep him sedated?有必要关一辈子。
Part II 实践与实战11.1.中医的魅力口译基础P198音频位置:实践与实战11.1如今,隔三差五坐飞机来北京看中医的外国人屡见不鲜。
日前,一位患病的美国医生给北京中医医院打来越洋长途,跟内科专家张志真预约下次看病的时间。
不愿接受激素治疗的他,每三个月坐着飞机到中国来看一次中医,因为确实见效,已坚持了一年多。
像这样的外国人还有很多,他们中有带着病寻访名医的;有旅游累了让中医给放松放松的;也有“小病大养”,要求在这里住院,顺便享受一下药膳和药浴的;还有什么病都没有,就为专程来瞧瞧中医是怎么看病的。
在他们眼里,中医的针灸推拿是那么神秘和优雅。
不远万里看中医,外籍患者的病可谓五花八门。
大到肿瘤,心脏病,小到失眠,肥胖。
各国对中医中药的了解也不尽相同,日本人特别信按摩推拿,欧洲人对针灸情有独钟,美国人爱拔火罐。
时间一长,大夫们总结出外国人看中医的一些规律:圣诞节前后是他们就诊的高峰期,好多人都是利用长假来中国旅游加看病。
外国人对中医中药表现出的虔诚出乎中医大夫们的意料。
一位喀麦隆患者吃过中药后,称中药为“苦咖啡”,并告诉同伴喝“苦咖啡”是一种享受。
皮肤科医生告诉一位法国牛皮癣患者应该注意饮食,病人立刻掏出小本,将什么能吃,什么不能吃一字不落地开出单子。
看来,中医的魅力还真的不小。
11.1.中医的魅力译文Many foreigners fly to Beijing for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment. The other day, an American patient made a long-distance phone call for a reservation with Doctor Zhang Zhizhen at Beijing Chinese Medical Hospital. Instead of using hormones, he has flown to China every three months for Chinese medical treatment. And it has worked. He kept seeing Chinese doctors for over a year. He is not alone. Some foreigners seek famous doctors for treatment, some just feel tired in their travel and want relaxation through TCM, some simply want to enjoy medical food and baths, and some come all the way here just to see how people are treated with TCM. In their eyes, TCM, like massage and cupping, are very mysterious and graceful.Their diseases are varied, like tumors, heart disease, insomnia and obesity. Their understanding of TCM also differs: Japanese believe in massage, Europeans favor acupuncture, Americans like cupping. Some experienced doctors find the time before and after Christmas is the peak season for treatment, because during the holiday the foreign patients can travel to China to see a doctor.The foreigners’ devotion is beyond TCM doctors’ expectation. A Cameroonian patient called TCM “bitter coffee”, and recommended it to his countrymen as a sort of enjoyment. A psoriasis patient from France, when being given by the doctor some tips on diet, carefully noted down every word of the instruction. These examples can show how much fascination TCM has.11.2 Medical Advice 口译基础P199音频位置:实践与实战11.2It is never nice to fall sick or ill in a strange country. What happens if you do and need to seek medical help? Let us provide you with some useful medical advice and tips regarding seeking medical help or assistance in China.Though many hospitals in China practice Western medical treatment system, a good percentage practice traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Increasingly, a large percentage of hospitals now practice a mixture of Western and Chinese medicine. Some can offer a full range of medical services such as operations, check-ups and in-patient facilities while other smaller clinics may simply be able to diagnose the symptoms of minor ailments.The first thing you should know about local medical services is the emergency call number 120. You can call 120 from anywhere. An ambulance will normally arrive in a few minutes but traffic conditions can cause delays.Most Chinese will visit a local hospital. If your company doesn’t cover medical expenses or you can’t find a Wes tern clinic because you are in a much smaller town, you can also try visiting a local Chinese hospital. If you wish to do what the Chinese do, and you’ve decided to see a doctor in a local public hospital, you should have an interpreter accompany you as most of the doctors and nurses don’t speak English fluently.Treatments are mostly western medical techniques including diagnosis, medication, injection or the necessary scans. However, medications can be a mixture of Western and Chinese drugs. Your doctor may give you a prescription for you to buy medicine in a drugstore, most of the time at the lobby of the out-patient section building. Go to a drugstore, show the chemist the prescription and you’ll be given what you need. Medicines in independent drugstor es are often cheaper than those in hospital pharmacies.11.2 Medical Advice 译文在陌生的国家生病从来都不是什么好事。
高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.⒈Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.⒉The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).⒊To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Ala. , through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.⒋The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren't working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten.(1)What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.(2)Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.B. John Green.C. J. K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.(3)What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?A. Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girl's difficult childhood.(4)Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______.A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.(5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了最受青少年喜爱的四部小说。
Collection of Exercises
For <Biotechnology of Horticultural Plant>
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.What is biotechnology?
2.Briefly describe the main application fields and achievements of biotechnology to
horticultural plant improvement.
Chapter 2: Tissue culture
1.What sterilization method do you use for culture medium, explants, glass and
mental vessels?
2.How to design a fully functional tissue culture laboratory?
3.How to keep tissue culture room sterile?
4.What basic necessities are needed for plant transfer to greenhouse?
5.How to choose explants for tissue culture?
6.What are the basic components and their functions for culture medium
respectively?
7.How to make stock solutions?
8.What is the basic content of cell totipotency theory?
9.What is morphogenesis? How many in vitro morphogenesis channels?
10.What features for organogenesis and embryogenesis respectively?
11.What is the term of embryo culture? And what is its key technique?
12.How to prevent explants become browning?
13.What is the crucial step in anther and pollen culture?
14.Which explants can be used for protoplast isolation?
15.How to understand and utilize genetic stability and variability in tissue culture? Chapter 3: Protoplast culture & somatic hybridization
1.What is the application of protoplasts?
2.What is the key technique for protoplast isolation?
3.How can we purify protoplasts?
4.How can we keep the PH value of medium stable in protoplast culture?
5.Which are the methods for protoplast culture? And their advantages and
disadvantages respectively?
6.What is the theory for protoplast viability evaluation with FDA?
7.What are the methods for protoplast fusion? What types of fusion products it has?
8.What are the theories for PEG and electrically induced fusion?
9.What do the technical parameters of electro-fusion refer to?
10.What is the inheritance mode of nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes of somatic
hybrids?
11.How can we select somatic hybrids?
12.What are the methods to identify somatic hybrids?
13.What are the main applications of protoplast fusion to plant breeding?
14.What problems need to be solved to make somatic hybridization a conventional
breeding method?
Chapter 4: Virus eradication, verification & identification
1.What are the characters of virus disease in horticultural plants?
2.Which methods can be used to identify virus disease in horticultural plants? And
their merits and defects respectively?
3.What are the principles of heat treatment, shoot-tip culture and micro-grafting for
virus elimination?
4.What is the principle of ELISA?
Chapter 5: Principle & application of molecular markers
1. What is the basic theory of molecular markers?
2. What are the main molecular markers? and their respective characters?
3. What are the main applications of molecular markers?
Chapter 6: Gene isolation & cloning
1. What are the approaches to isolate a gene? What are the features of these approaches?
2. How can we isolate and clone a gene?
3. How can we construct a cDNA library? What is its function?
4. How can we design primers?
5. How can we analyze the sequence of a gene?
6. What functions does a vector act in gene cloning?
7. What are the approaches to analyze gene expression?
8. How was the progress of gene cloning research in horticultural plants? Chapter 7: Transgenic plant
1. What are the approaches for plant genetic transformation?
2. What are the functions of a reporter gene and a marker gene?
3. How can we identify the regenerates in a transformation event are transgenic?
4. What is the theory of transgenic silencing?
5. What is the theory of RNA interference? What application does it has?
6. How could we evaluate the bio-safety status of transgenic plants?
7. How was the progress of transgenic research in horticultural plants?。