英语语法—动词的分类和基本形式 PPT
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英语语法辅导讲义第六讲动词的分类及基本形式1. 动词的分类及物动词(后跟宾语)实义动词不及物动词(后不能直接跟宾语)系动词(连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的词)动词助动词(帮助句子构成疑问、否定,组成时态、语态)情态动词(表示特殊的感情,态度,后跟动词原型)短语动词(由动词和介词、副词等结合构成)1)及物动词和不及物动词及物动词:跟单宾语:I learned a lot from him.You can borrow one book at a time from the library.She cleaned the classroom after class.跟双宾语:His father gave him a digital camera as a birthday present. =………… gave a digital camera to him………I returned him the storybook.=I returned the storybook to him.I’ll find you another chance. 我会再给你找机会的。
=I’ll find another chance for you.I’ll get you some tea. 我给你们端茶水去。
=I’ll get some tea for you.一般说来,间接宾语都是人,直接宾语是物。
不及物动词:I apologized to the teacher for being late.Rain was falling steadily.Stay in your classroom until it is time to go home.翻译以下句子:1. 我生日时他给了我一件漂亮的礼物。
2. 我将及时地将这本书归还图书馆。
3. 昨天我妈妈给我买了辆自行车。
2) 助动词助动词的基本形式表3) 短语动词短语动词的构成:①动词+介词(相当于及物动词,其后须加宾语,宾语只能放在介词后面,在被动语态中要作为整体看待,不可拆开。