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主任医师director physician副主任医师assistant director physician住院医师house physician主治医师doctor in charge of a case医师physician执业医师certified doctor主任护师director nurse副主任护师assistant director nurse主管护师nurse in charge of a case主任医师（讲课）Professor （of Medicine）主任医师（医疗）Professor （of Treatment）儿科主任医师Professor （of Pediatrics）副主任医师Associate Professor （of......）.主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy 主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing副主任护师Associate Professor of Nursing.主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist副主任技师Associate Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician医生的职称title of public health technician.主任医师Chief of.../Professor副主任医师Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor 主治医师Attending Doctor/Visiting Doctor医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor住院医生Resident Doctor实习医生Intern主任药师Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy 主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Head Nurse副主任护师Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technician副主任技师Associate Senior Technician主管技师Supervising Technician技师 Technician美国护士职称助理护士Nurse Aide职责：在注册护士指导下做些基本病人起居和卫生的护理。
ICM2014 1小时报告人名单和45分钟报告人名单ICM 2014 1小时报告人名单ICM 2014 45分钟报告人名单1 数理逻辑与数学基础（6个）●François Loeser, UniversitéPierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, France / Jointsection 4●Ilijas Farah, York University, Canada●Zoé Chatzidakis, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, France●Byunghan Kim, Yonsei University, Korea●Antonio Montalbán, University of California, Berkeley, USA●Slawomir Solecki, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA2 代数学（8个）●Seok-Jin Kang, Seoul National University, Korea●Guillermo Cortinas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina●Robert Guralnick, University of Southern California, USA●Nicolás Andruskiewitsch, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina●Martin Kassabov, Cornell University, USA / Joint section 7●Olga Kharlampovich, City University of New York, USA / Joint●Alexei Miasnikov, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA / Joint●Andrei S. Rapinchuk, University of Virginia, USA●Karen Smith, University of Michigan, USA / Joint section 43 数论（13个）●Matthew Emerton, University of Chicago, USA●Harald Helfgott, École Normale Supérieure-Paris, France / Joint section 13 ●Dan Goldston, San Jose State University, USA / Joint●János Pintz, Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungary / Joint●Cem Yildirim, Boğaziçi University, Turkey / Joint●Michael Harris, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, France●Wee Teck Gan, National University of Singapore, Singapore●Trevor Wooley, Bristol University, UK●Peter Scholze, Universität-Bonn, Germany●Zeev Rudnick, Tel-Aviv University, Israel / Joint section 8●Jean-Loup Waldspurger, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, France●Umberto Zannier, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy●Yitang Zhang, University of New Hampshire, USA●Tamar Ziegler, Hebrew University and Technion, Israel / Joint section 94 代数几何与复几何（10个）●Kai Behrend, University of British Columbia, Canada●Mark Gross, University of California at San Diego, USA / Joint●Bernd Siebert, Universität Hamburg, Germany / Joint●Bumsig Kim, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Korea●Alexander Kuznetsov, Steklov Math Institute, Russia●Davesh Maulik, Columbia University, USA●Mircea Mustaţă, University of Michigan, USA●Keiji Oguiso, Osaka University, Japan●Bertrand Toën, Université de Montpellier 2., France●Yukinobu Toda, Kavli-IPMU, Japan●Mikhail Verbitsky, National Research University HSE, Russia5 几何学（15个）●Fuquan Fang, Capital Normal University, China●Mikhail Belolipetsky, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada,Brazil●Olivier Biquard, École Normale Supérieure Paris, France●Mohammed Abouzaid, Columbia University, USA / Joint section 6●Nancy Hingston, College of New Jersey, USA●Aaron Naber, MIT, USA●Jeremy Kahn, Brown University, USA / Joint / Joint section 9●Vladimir Markovic, California Institute of Technology, USA●Yaron Ostrover, Tel Aviv University, Israel / Joint section 9●André Neves, Imperial College London, UK●Hans Ringström, Royal Institute of Technology-Stockholm, Sweden●Natasa Sesum, Rutgers University, USA●Gábor Székelyhidi, University of Notre Dame, USA●Peter Topping, University of Warwick, UK●Stefan Wenger, University of Fribourg, Switzerland●Daniel Wise, McGill University, Canada / Joint section 66 拓扑学（10个）●Joseph Ayoub, University of Zürich, Switzerland●Michael Entov, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel●Benson Farb, University of Chicago, USA●Soren Galatius, Stanford University, USA●Michael Hill, University of Virginia, USA●Tao Li, Boston College, USA●Charles Rezk, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA●John Rognes, University of Oslo, Norway●Thomas Schick, Universität Göttingen, Germany●Constantin Teleman, University of California Berkeley, USA7 Lie理论（10个）●Konstantin Ardakov, Queen Mary University of London, UK●Yves Benoist, Université Paris-Sud, France / Joint section 9●Emmanuel Breuillard, Université Paris-Sud 11, France●Michela Varagnolo, University de Cergy-Pontoise, France / Joint●Eric Vasserot, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, France / Joint●Jonathan Brundan, University of Oregon, USA●Alexander Furman, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA / Joint section 9 ●Alexander Kleshchev, University of Oregon, USA●Victor Ostrik, University of Oregon, USA●Bertrand Rémy, Institut Camille Jordan, France●Nicolas Ressayre, Institut Camille Jordan, France8 数学分析学及其应用（15个）●Laszlo Erdös, Institute of Science and Technology, Austria, Austria / Jointsection 11 & 12●Alessio Figalli, University of Texas at Austin, USA●Kengo Hirachi, University of Tokyo, Japan●Tuomas Hytönen, University of Helsinki, Finland●Nets Katz, California Institute of Technology, USA●Izabella Laba, University of British Columbia, Canada●László Székelyhidi, Universität Leipzig, Germany / Joint section 10●Wilhelm Schlag, University of Chicago, USA / Joint section 10●Tom Sanders, Oxford University, UK / Joint section 13●Andrea Malchiodi, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Italy ●Alexander (Sasha) Sodin, Princeton University, USA●Jill Pipher, Brown University, USA●Roland Speicher, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany●Chang-Shou Lin, National Taiwan University, Taiwan●Adam Marcus, Yale University, USA / Joint / Joint section 13●Daniel A. Spielman, Yale University, USA / Joint / Joint section 13●Nikhil Srivastava, Microsoft Research India, India / Joint / Joint section 139 动力系统与常微分方程（9）●Viviane Baladi, CNRS, DMA-Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France,France●Luigi Chierchia, Universitá degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy / Joint●Gabriella Pinzari, Universitá degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy / Joint●Masato Tsujii, Kyushu University, Japan●Sylvain Crovisier, University Paris-Sud 11, France●Albert Fathi, ENS de Lyon, France●Jens Marklof, University of Bristol, UK●Carlos Gustavo Moreira, IMPA, Brazil●Mark Pollicott, University of Warwick, UK●Sebastian van Strien, Imperial College London, UK / Joint●Weixiao Shen, National University Singapore, Singapore / Joint10 偏微分方程（13）●Panagiota Daskalopoulos, Columbia University, USA●Mihalis Dafermos, University of Cambridge, UK / Joint section 11●Luis Silvestre, University of Chicago, USA●Robert Jerrard, University of Toronto, Canada●Ki-Ahm Lee, Seoul National University, Korea●Robert J. McCann, University of Toronto, Canada●Laure Saint-Raymond, Ècole Normale Supérieure, France●Isabelle Gallagher, Université Paris-Diderot, France●Shih-Hsien Yu, National University of Singapore, Singapore●Pierre Raphael, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, France / Joint section11●Jeremie Szeftel, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France●Andras Vasy, Stanford University, USA●Juncheng Wei, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong11 数学物理学（12个）●Anton Alekseev, Université de Genève, Switzerland●Ivan Corwin, Clay Mathematics Institute, Columbia University and InstituteHenri Poincare, USA●Bertrand Duplantier, Institut de Physique Theorique, France●Samson Shatashvili, Trinity College, Ireland●Vladimir Fock, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS, France●Anton Gerasimov, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Russia ●Robert Seiringer, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Austria●Rinat Kedem, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA●Sandrine Péché, Université Paris-Diderot, France / Joint section 12●Seung-Yeal Ha, Seoul National University, Korea / Joint section 17●Bertrand Eynard, Institut de Physique Théorique, France●Jörg Teschner, Universität Hamburg, Germany12 概率与统计（13个）●Sourav Chatterjee, New York University, USA●Geoffrey Grimmett, University of Cambridge, UK●Takashi Kumagai, Kyoto University, Japan●Martin Hairer, University of Warwick, UK●Michel Ledoux, Université de Toulouse, France●Russell Lyons, Indiana University, USA●Terry Lyons, University of Oxford, UK●Timo Seppäläinen, University of Wisconsin, USA●Kenneth Lange, University of California at Los Angeles, USA / Jointsection 17●Alexandre Tsybakov, CREST-ENSAE, France●Vladas Sidoravicius, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada,Brazil●Bálint Virág, University of Toronto, Canada●Martin Wainwright, University of California Berkeley, USA13 组合学（10个）●David Conlon, University of Oxford, UK●Maria Chudnovsky, Columbia University, USA●Michael Krivelevich, Tel Aviv University, Israel●Daniela Kühn, University of Birmingham, UK / Joint●Deryk Osthus, University of Birmingham, UK / Joint●Marc Noy, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Spain●Grigorii Olshanskii, Institute for Information Transmission Problems,Russia●János Pach, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland●Angelika Steger, ETH-Zürich, Switzerland●Van Vu, Yale University, USA●Jacob Fox, MIT, USA14 计算机科学中的数学（8）●Boaz Barak, Microsoft Research, USA●Mark Braverman, Princeton University, USA●Andrei Bulatov, Simon Fraser University, Canada●Julia Chuzhoy, Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, USA●Craig Gentry, IBM Research Thomas J. Watson Research, USA●Ryan O'Donnell, Carnegie Mellon University, USA●Ryan Williams, Stanford University, USA●Sergey Yekhanin, Microsoft Research, USA15 数值分析与科学计算（6个）●Rémi Abgrall, University of Zurich, Switzerland, France●Chi-Wang Shu, Brown University, USA●Yalchin Efendiev, Texas A&M University, USA●Annalisa Buffa, Istituto die Matematica Applicata e TecnologieInformatiche, Italy●Denis Talay, INRIA, France●Ya-xiang Yuan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / Joint section 1616 控制论与最优化（6个）●Friedrich Eisenbrand, École Polytechnique Fédèrale de Lausanne,Switzerland●Pierre Rouchon, Centre Automatique et Systémes, France●Adrian Stephen Lewis, Cornell University, USA●Luc Robbiano, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France ●Monique Laurent, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Netherlands●Jiongmin Yong, University of Central Florida, USA17 数学在科学与技术中的应用（10个）●Weizhu Bao, National University of Singapore, Singapore●Anna Gilbert, University of Michigan, USA●Eric Cances, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, France●Andrea Braides, Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy●Jean-Michel Morel, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France●Barbara Niethammer, University of Bonn, Germany●Hinke Osinga, The University of Auckland, New Zealand●Batmanathan Dayanand (Daya) Reddy, University of Cape Town, SouthAfrica●Andrew Stuart, University of Warwick, UK●Thaleia Zariphopoulou, University of Texas at Austin, USA18 数学教育（2个）●Étienne Ghys, Lyon University, France●Günter M. Ziegler, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany19 数学史（3个）●Han Qi, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China●Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze, University of Agder, Norway●Dominique Tournes, University of La Reunion, France通过对这些报告名单进行统计分析ICM 2014做1小时报告和45钟报告的名单，结果表明：ICM2014一小时大会报告共邀请了21位数学家，其中美国10位，法国3位，英国2位，日本、韩国、瑞士、比利时、加拿大、意大利等国家各1位。
《人与社会》课程标准
二、课程性质
本课程是社区管理与服务专业、劳动和社会保障专业、社会工作专业的专业基础课，课程性质为必修课。
通过本课程的学习，使学生获得有关个人、社会关系、社会制度的知识，训练与人沟通、理解社会现象、分析社会问题的能力，从而为培养基层社区管理与服务的人才打下基础。
三、课程设计
（一）课程目标设计
（1）课程能力目标
1)个人生存和发展的能力
2)与不同的人，群体，组织社会互动的能力
3)宏观把握社会现象、社会问题的能力
4)群体、组织协调的能力
5)理性分析的能力
（2）课程知识目标
1)掌握个人社会化的过程、影响因素，社会角色如何扮演、婚姻与家庭
2)掌握社会群体的内部构成，社会组织的基本结构
3)了解社会分层的种类、特征，社会流动的规律、影响
4)社区的构成要素、系统结构、社区管理与服务
5)社会变迁的内容、规律
（二）课程内容设计
四、考核方案设计
1、平时成绩主要有以下几部分组成：
（1）课堂到课情况；（2）讨论发言情况；（3）个人书面作业情况；（4）小组讨论并做出的书面报告；
平时成绩共50% 具体包括：平时到课情况占（10%）、课堂讨论发言情况（10%）、个人书面作业（10%）小组讨论并做出的书面报告（20%）；
2、期末作业主要有以下部分组成：
个人完成的期末小论文
期末作业共50%
五．教材及参考书
主教材：《社会学基础》韩广年主编，高等教育出版社。
参考书：《社会学》（第十版）波普诺著，李强译，中国人民大学出版社。
医疗卫生人员职业道德答案汇总复习1. 美国医生萨斯和荷伦德两人将医患关系分为主动-被动模式、指导-合作模式和共同参与模式. (填空)2. 临床诊疗的基本道德原则是以病人为中心的原则、最优化原则、知情同意原则、保密守信原则和协同一致原则. (填空)3. 古代医家从"仁爱救人"、"医乃仁术"的道德观念出发,强调对病人一视. (填空)4. 医德教育对象的特殊性决定了其具有( )的基本特征. (单选) AA自身B他人C父母D妻子5. 要树立正确的人生观.人生观是人们对世界的根本看法和( ) (单选) DA能力B行为C思想D态度6. 心理护理是指在护理过程中护士发现有碍于病人康复的( )问题(单选) AA心理B身体C生理D思想7. 医德评价对医务人员的职业行为的( )具有裁决作用(单选) CA恶B善C善恶D噩8. 保密在医务人员行为中的作用体现在___.( ) (多选) ABCA可以使病人保持良好的精神状态B有助于医患双方的情感交流C可以不断提高医务人员的道德品质D有助于提高医院声望9. 妇产科护理的工作特点是:___( ) (多选) ACDA服务对象特定B护理对象老龄化C心理状态特殊D工作性质特殊10. 精神病患者的护理道德要求___( ) (多选) ABCA尊重病人B主动负责C重视安全D注重病人心理护理11. 所谓职业道德,就是人们在职业活动中必须遵循的、具有本职特征的道德和原则. (判断) X正确错误12. 英国的科学史家贝尔纳说:"科学是人类智慧的最高成果,又是最有希望的物质福利的源泉." (判断) √正确错误13. 临床诊疗的基本道德原则:以病人为中心的原则. (判断) √正确错误14. 在传统的死亡概念中,长期以来都是把心肺功能看作是生命最本质的东西. (判断) √正确错误15. 工作中眼神的基本要求(简答)第一，不同场合，眼睛注视的部位是不同的。
what is social work?“The social work profession专业promotes促进social change, problem-solving in human relationships, and the empowerment许可，授权and liberation释放，解放of people to enhance提高，加强well-being幸福，幸福感，福利. Utilising使用，利用social systems, social work intervenes干预，介入atpeople interact with their environments. Principles of human rights人权司法 are fundamental to对~是必要的social work.”Nature of the WorkSocial work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people lives. Social workers help people function（动词）运行 the best way they can in their environment, deal with their relationships, and solve personal and family problems. Social workers often see看见，理解 clients案主 who face a life-threatening重度，致命的disease疾病or a social problem, such as inadequate不足的housing, unemployment, a serious illness, a disability残疾，丧失能力的, or substance abuse药物滥用. Social workers also assist帮助families that have serious domestic家庭的conflicts冲突, sometimes involving child or spousal abuse虐待配偶.Social workers often provide social services in health-related settings设置 that now are governed管理，支配 by managed care管理式医疗 organizations. To contain含，控制 costs, these organizations emphasize强调，注重 short-term intervention介入，干预, ambulatory流动的，非固定的and community-based社区的care, and greater decentralization分散 of services.Most social workers specialize专门从事，专业化. Although some conduct research进行研究，进行调研工作 or are involved in planning or policy development,most social workers prefer an area of practice in whichclients.Child, family, and school social workers provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning心理机能，心理功能 of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and academic functioning of children. Some social workers assist single parents, arrange adoptions领养, or help find foster homes寄养家庭 for neglected, abandoned, or abused被虐待 children. In schools, they address从事such problems as teenage pregnancy怀孕, misbehavior品行不端, and truancy旷课，逃学and advise teachers on how to cope with problem students. Increasingly school social workers are teaching workshop to an entire class. Some social workers specialize in services for senior citizens老人（尤指退休者）, running support groups支持小组for family caregivers照顾着，看护人or for the adult children of aging成年parents, advising about choices in areassuch as housing, transportation, and coordinating andmonitoring these services. Through employee assistanceprograms, they may help workers cope with job-related pressures or with personal problems that affect the quality of their work. Child, family, and school social workers typically典型的 work for individual and family services agencies, schools, or State or local governments. These social workers may be known as child welfare儿童福利 social workers, family services social workers, child protective保护的services social workers, occupational social workers, or gerontology老年学 social workers.Medical and public health公共卫生social workers provide persons, families, or vulnerable易受伤害的 populations with the psychosocial社会心理的 support needed to cope with chronic长期的，慢性的, acute严重的, or terminal illnesses终期病患，晚期疾病, such as Alzheimer's disease早老性痴呆, cancer, or AIDS. They also advise family caregivers照顾者, counsel建议，劝告patients, and help plan for patients’ needs after discharge后放by arranging for at-home services, from meals-on-wheels to oxygen equipment. Some work on interdisciplinary跨领域的teams that evaluate评价，评估certain kinds of patients—geriatric老年病人 or organ transplant器官移植 patients, for example. Medical and public health social workers may work for hospitals, nursing护理，看护 and personal care facilities, individual and family services agencies, or local governments.Mental health and substance abuse药物滥用social workers assess and treat individuals with mental illness精神病 or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco烟草, or other drugs. Such services include individual and group therapy 治疗，疗法, outreach延伸，扩广, crisis intervention危机干预，危机介入, social rehabilitation复原, and training in skills of everyday living. They also may help plan for supportive services to ease减轻 patients and return to the community. Mental health and substance abuse social workers are likely to work in hospitals, substance abuse treatment centers, individual and family services agencies, or local governments. These social workers may be known as clinical临床的social workers. (Counselors辅导员，顾问and psychologists, who may provide similar services.)Other types of social workers include social work planners and policymakers, who develop programs to address such issues as child abuse, homelessness, substance abuse, poverty贫困, and violence. These workers research and analyze policies, programs, and regulations条例，规程. They identify social problems and suggest legislative立法机构and other solutions. They may help raise funds or write grants to support these programs. Job Outlook展望求services often is highest and training programs训练计划forprevalent流行的，普遍的. However, opportunities should be good in rural areas, which often find it difficult to attract and retain保持，保留 qualified合格的，能胜任的 staff. By specialty专业，专长, job prospects前景 may be best for those social workers with abackground in gerontology老年医学 and substance abuse treatment.occupations through 2014. The rapidly growing elderly population and theboom generation生育高峰年 will create greater demand for health and social services, resulting in particularly rapid job growth among gerontology老年医学social workers. Many job openings职位空缺 also will stem from出于，来自 the need to replace social workers who leave the occupation.As hospitals continue to limit the length of patient stays, the demand for social workers in hospitals will grow more slowly than in other areas. Because hospitals are releasing释放 patients earlier than in the past, social worker employment in home health care services is growing. However, the expanding扩大的 senior年老的 population is an even larger factor. Employment opportunities for social workers with backgrounds in gerontology should be good in the growing numbers of许多，若干 assisted -living and senior-living communities. The expanding senior population also will spur demand for social workers in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and hospices济贫院.Strong demand is expected for substance abuse social workers over the 2004? 4 projection规划 period周期，时期. Substance abusers are increasingly being placed into treatment programs instead of being sentenced to判决 prison. Because of the increasing numbers of individuals sentenced to prison or probation缓刑 who are substance abusers, correctional 矫正的systems are increasingly requiring substance abuse treatment as a condition added to their sentencing量刑 or probation试用. As this trend grows, demand will increase for treatment programs and social workers to assist abusers on the road to在~过程中Employment of social workers in private social service agencies also will increase. However, agencies increasingly will restructure调整，重改结构 services and hire more lower paid social and human service assistants instead of social workers. Employment in State and local government agencies may grow somewhat in response to响应，对~有反应 increasing needs for public welfare社会福利，公共福利, family services, and child protection services; however, many of these services will be contracted out包出，批给外界承办to private agencies. Employment levels in public and private social services agencies may fluctuate波动，涨落, depending on need and government funding资金，经费 levels.Employment of school social workers also is expected to grow as expanded efforts to respond to rising student enrollments and continued emphasis on integrating整合disabled children into the general school population lead to more jobs. There could be competition for school social work jobs in some areas because of the limited number of openings. The availability有效性，可用性 of Federal, State and local fundingwill be a major factor in determining the actual job growth in schools.Opportunities for social workers in private practice私人机构will expand, but growth may be somewhat hindered阻碍，妨碍 by restrictions that managed care 管理式医疗organizations put on增加mental health services. The growing popularity of employee assistance programs is expected to spur demand for private practitioners, some of whom provide social work services to corporations on a contractual合同的，契约的basis. However, the popularity of employee assistance programs will fluctuate波动，涨落with the business cycle商业周期, because businesses are not likely to offer these services during recessions衰退.。
