2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修1课件:Unit 2 English around the world 2.3
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Unit 2 English around the world【单元导航】中国式英语欧洲人做过精细的统计,自1994年以来加入国际英语行列的词汇中,中式英语贡献了5%到20%,超过任何其他来源。
除“孔夫子(Confucious)”、“中国功夫(kung fu)”、“麻将(mahjong)”或者“豆腐(tofu)”之类绝无仅有的称谓,再挑拣几个真正有中国气质、代表华夏气派、并影响全球当代生活的“鸡蛋词”。
(一)丝绸——silk中国是养蚕大国,丝绸的故乡。
“silk”的发音,显然是汉语的音译,这个词代表了中国高超的工艺技术和贸易强势。
即便现在,丝绸仍在现代生活中充当雍容华丽、典雅高贵的象征。
(二)茶——tea这个词,又是英国人从拗口的闽南话里偷走的。
茶,和丝绸、瓷器比肩,堪称古代中国对外贸易的拳头产品。
目前,品茶代表了一种生活方式和文化品位。
18世纪的柴斯特顿勋爵在《训子家书》里写道:“尽管茶来自东方,它毕竟是绅士气味的;而可可则是个痞子、懦夫,一头粗野的猛兽。
”(三)世外桃源——Shangrila (Xanadu)这是两个近义词,都有“世外桃源”的意思。
“Shangrila”出自西藏的传说之地——香格里拉,“Xanadu”则是蒙古的元上都。
如果要表达“世外桃源”,通常采用“Xanadu”这个词。
(四)风水——Feng Shui风水,还是音译。
它凝聚了古代中国在活人住宅和死人墓地方面的集体智慧。
近年来,风水在美国红极一时,从中国人唇齿之间发出的音节,已经成为当代人急需探究的学问。
(五)走狗——running dogs中国式英语“running dogs”贴切地表达了一种见利忘义、供人驱使的“下三烂”。
最先运用这个词的是中国人,还是英国人,已无从考证;重要的是,英语世界接纳了“走狗”,并以汉语的思维抚育这个“外来词”。
接纳词汇的同时,无形中也接受了中国人的价值观。
(六)大款、巨亨——tycoon这种称呼是近些年才流行街巷的,指有钱、有势的商人或者企业家,中国传统的叫法是“大掌柜”。
人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块:自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1.回顾单元词汇第一组:阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯;升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服;占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕;充实;改善(7)identity n. 本身;本体;身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的;东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音(13)block n. 街区;块;木块;石块第二组:重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的(2)voyage n. 航行;航海(3)native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础(5)spelling n. 拼写;拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表(7)command n.& v t. 命令;指令;掌握(8)request n.& v t. 请求;要求(9)straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的2.拓展主题词汇第一组:学习内容(1)phrase n.短语(2)idiom n.习语;成语(3)pronunciation n.发音(4)grammar n.语法(5)practice n.练习(6)standard n.& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n.知识;学问(8)speech n.演讲第二组:学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确;精确(2)fault n. 缺点;毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的;充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括;总结第三组:学习结果(1)master v t.精通;掌握(2)acquire v.获得;得到(3)overcome v.克服;解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累;积聚(7)improve v.改善;提高(8)grasp v.掌握;领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1.活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adj.后期的;后者的→lately ad v.近来;最近(4)fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率(6)expression n.词语;表示;表达;表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2.归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n.航行;航海②tour n.(观光)旅行③travel n.旅行④journey n.(长途)旅行⑤trip n.(短途)旅行⑥outing n.远足(2)后缀ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en前缀和en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保;担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强;巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短;使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1.单元短语再现(1)more_than超过;非常;不只是;不仅是(2)come_up 走近;上来;提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色;参与(6)because_of_ 因为;由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在;目前(9)make_use_of 利用;使用(10)such_as_ 例如……;像这种的2.主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会;习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1.单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if=even though意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)Sorry。
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I can provide a corrected n of the text:人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录高一英语必修一电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroWorkbookUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroXXXXXXGrammarXXX unitVocabularyIrregular verbsXXX高一英语必修二电子课本目录Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicWorkbookUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicXXX高二英语必修三电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 XXXUnit 3 XXX NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”WorkbookUnit 1: Festivals around the WorldUnit 2: XXXUnit 3: XXX NoteUnit 4: Astronomy - The Science of the Stars Unit 5: Canada - "The True North"XXXGrammarXXX UnitVocabularyIrregular VerbsXXXUnit 1: Women of AchievementUnit 2: Working the LandUnit 3: A Taste of English HumourUnit 4: Body LanguageUnit 5: XXXWorkbookUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidWorkbookXXXUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidXXX。