人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版 ) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情 +V 原can do= be able to do2， Play+ the+ 器+球 ,棋3， join参加社、、体4， 4 个的区：say+内容Speak+言Talk talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告 ,述tell sb （ not） to do sthTell stories/ jokes5， want= would like + （ sb） to do sth6， 4 个也的区：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后As well口中（前面不加逗号）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅于be good for ⋯有益（be bad for⋯有害）be good to ⋯友好（good可用friendly,nice,kind替）be good with 和⋯相好 =get on/ along well with8，特殊疑句的构成：疑+一般疑句9， How/ what about+V-ing⋯怎么？（表建）10,感官（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ） +adj/ like11,疑句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No, 要从中一个回答 12,studentswanted for school show （ wanted 表示招募 ,含有被意）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb （ to） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at + 号20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 英的学生（有符,有形容性）22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？1，用what time 或者 whenAt+ 点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night （ during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，法：法逆法：分≤30 用 past five past eight （ 8:05） half past eight （ 8:30）分＞ 30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用⋯o’clock7 o’clock （ 7:00）3,3 个穿的区： wear 表状 ,接服装、手套、眼、香水等Put on 表作 ,接服装Dress 表作 ,接 sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣3，感句： How+adj+ 主！How+adj+a/an +n+主！What+ a/an +adj+ n+主！What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数 +主！4， from ⋯ to⋯5， be/ arrive late for6，度副（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段前面要用介for for half an hour for five minutes8， eat/ have⋯ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， either⋯ or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑How 如何（方式）how long多（）答常用“（For/ about +）段”how far多（距离）答常用“（It’ s +）数+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（率）答常用“Always/ often/ every day/⋯”或“次数+”等表率的状How soon 多快 ,多久以后 ,常用在将来中 .答常用“ in + 段” how many多少（接可数名） how much （接不可数名）why 什么（原因）what什么when何who whom （格）（提也可用who） whose 的2，从句要用述句序3， Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about ⋯？ = how do you like ⋯？你⋯怎么？5， He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about担心8， play with sb9，10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me（like像）12,leave 离开leave for 出前往某地13,cross 是across 是介14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸 ,由于 ,因15,4 个花：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+/ +（ in） doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + +for sth Ittakes/ took sb + +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +16,交通方式●用介 . 在句子中做方式状.①by + 交通工具名（中无需任何修）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train⋯⋯②by + 交通路的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠/物主代/指示代+交通工具名In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot步行●用 . 在句子中做.①take + a/ the +交通工具名take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike② walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to⋯⋯（后面接here,there,home等地点副, 省略介to. ）如步行回家：walk home 17,名所有格一般情况加’ s Tom’ s pen以 s 尾加’the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同有, 在最后一个名后加’ s Mike and John’ s desk表示每个人各自有, 在每个名后加’ s Mike’s and John’ s desksUnit 4 Don ’teat in class.1,祈使句 (否定在句首 +don’t)Be 型（ be +表） ,否定形式： don’t+ be + 表Be quiet,please.Don’tbe late！Do 型（ +其他） ,否定形式： don’t++其他Come here,please. Don ’tplay football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth） ,否定形式： don’t+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ； No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class 在堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准4,listen to music5,（ have a） fight with sb7， eat outside8， Must 与 have to（ 1） must 表示人主上的看法,意“必”. have to 表示客的需要或任,意“不得不,必” ,后接原 .（ 2） must 没有人称 ,和数的化Have to 有人称 ,数 ,的化 ,其第三人称数形式has to , 去式had to. 构成否定句或疑句借助do/ does.（3） have to 的否定式是 needn’t=don’t/doesn’thave to （不必要）； must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn’t（一定不能 ,不允） .9， Some of⋯10,bring ⋯ to⋯11,practice （ doing ）sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow （ obey） the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth ⋯⋯ 格 .16,too many “太多”修可数名复数too much“太多”修不可数名much too“ 在太”修形容或副17,make one’s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副home,here 或 there ,就不用介in ,at, to）19,remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1，回答 why 的提要用because2,Kind of相当于副,修形容或副,意“稍微 ,有点” ,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意“一种”,some kinds of 意“几种” ,all kinds of意“各种各的”.里的 kind是“种,,属”的意思 . 3,Why not =Why don ’tyou+V 原你什么不⋯？4,walk on one ’s legs/ hands on 意“用⋯方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 m？=where are they from ？7,more than=over 超less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of ⋯⋯之一+名复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/没有介13,a symbol of14,由⋯制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表地15,cut down砍到副构（代必放中,名可放中或者后面）Unit 6 I ’m watching TV .1,在行其构be 的在式（ am, is, are） + 在分（ V-ing）.否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑式将be 提前2,-ing 形式的构成：一般情况 +ing ；以不音的 e 尾的 ,去 e 加 ing ；重音尾 ,末尾只有一个音字母 ,双写音字母再加 ing 3， go to the movies4， join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5， live with sb live in+ 地点6， other,another 与 the otherOther “其他的 ,另外的” ,后接名复数,有other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个）,另一（个）” ,泛指数三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名数.The other “（两者中的）另一个” ,常与 one 用 ,“ one⋯ the other⋯”表示“一个⋯ ,另一个⋯” 7， talk on thephone8， wish to do sth9， Here is+ n Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It ’s raining!1.天气的表达方式：How’ s the weather?It ’a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.What’ s the weather like?It ’ s windy.2，3， How ’s it/ everything going ？ =How have you been ？4， In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 人留言6， call sb back7， right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time立刻,上8， right now 在just now （用于一般去式）9， over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14,write（a letter）to sb15,反意疑句（述句+附加疑句）反意疑句中 ,述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑句就要用否定；相反,述句用的否定,附加疑句就要用肯定.16,adj 以 -ing 尾“令人⋯的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以 -ed 尾“人感到⋯的” excited,interested,relaxed 17,inthe first picture18,dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ？1,There is +数可数名/不可数名 + 地点状 .There are + 复数名+地点状.要与跟它最近的那个名一致（就近原） .There be 句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可.注意not和no的不同：not是副,no形容,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑句化是把be 整到句首There be 表示“某存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人有某物/某人”2,路：①Is/ Are there⋯⋯near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?②Where is/ are ⋯⋯？③ How can I get to ⋯⋯？④ Could/Can you tell me the way to ⋯⋯⑤ Which is the way to ⋯⋯3,Across,cross,through,overAcross 是介 ,“横 ,在面”表示从物体表面穿Cross 是 ,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介 ,表示从物体中或里面穿go through the doorOver 是介 ,“横 ,越”表示从物体上空越,跨fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上用介on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between ⋯ and⋯ ,behind8,in front of 在⋯（外部的）前面→behind 在⋯后面in the front of 在⋯（内部的）前面9,be in town →be out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one’s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有（度副）sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾）某天Some times 几次 ,几倍some time 一段（前面用介for ）16,free 空的free time自由的as free as a fish免的The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑句和否定句中用any.特殊用法： some 可用于表示盼望得到方肯定的答复或表示建、委婉求的疑句中.any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 "任何的 ".Unit 9 What does he look like?1,what does he look like ？人什么,回答：①主 +be+形容 / 介短（ he is tall/ of medium height ）；②主 +have/has+形容 +名（ she has long hair）what does sb like ？某人喜什么2,多个形容修名多个形容修名,一般关系近的靠近名；音少的在前,音多的在后.限定 +数（序前基后）+描性形容+大小、短、高低+新旧 +色 +国籍 +材料 +名3,May be 情 +原形 ,在句子中做,maybe 是副 ,表示可能 ,大概 ,一般放在句首.4,a little,little修不可数名,a little 表示一点点 ,little 表示几乎没有a few,few 修可数名 ,a few 表示一点点 ,few 表示几乎没有5, Find 找到的果,look for找的程.6,： what do you do ？=what is your job ？7,the same as→be different8,long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end（表事情局）finally （次序） at last（多番努力于达成）By the end of直到⋯⋯止At the end of 在⋯⋯末端 /尽Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.1，名可分可数名和不可数名（不可数名作主, 用数）.可数名又分数和复数. ○1 一般 +s; ○2 以 -s,-x,-ch,sh尾的名+es；○3音+y,把y i, 再+es；○4 以-o 尾的 , 有生命的 +es（ negro — negroes ； hero — heroes ； tomato — tomatoes ； potato — potatoes ）；无生命的 +s；⑤以 f,fe 尾的名 , 改 f,fe v+es（ leaf —leaves ；knife — knives ）（例外： roofs,chiefs ）⑥ 复数同形：sheep,deer. 不化：man— men； woman— women；child — children ；foot — feet ；tooth — teeth 等 2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some⋯?你想要一些⋯⋯ ？——Yes, please./——No, thanks.would like to do sth.想要做某“事”.Would you like to⋯你愿?意去做⋯⋯ ？— Yes, I’ d like / love/ to—. I’ d like/ love to. But I’ m too busy.would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”.3,order： order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to 了In the order 按序Order/ book a room定房Order sb（ not）to do sth 命令4,special 和 especialSpecial 特的人或事物,特的 ,特殊的 ,specials 特色菜； specially 地 ,特地Especial 特的 ,突出的 ,especially 特 ,尤其5, the number of 表示“⋯⋯的数量”,后面接可数名复数.做主 ,主是 number 而不是 of 后面的名复数,因此要用数；a number of 表示“ 多” ,相当于 many, 后面接可数名复数,做主 ,主不是number 而是 of 后面的名复数,因此要用复数.Number 前可用 large,great,small 修 ,不能用 little.6,仍然 ,： still （肯定句）Yet（疑句、否定句）7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size（ +n）would you like ？Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大： big 体格大、笨重→small,little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体巨大=very bigLarge 物体面、空、范、数量大→small不修人Great 重大事件或行,大 ,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish14,blow out15,in/ at one go16,get popular17,cut up （副构）18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般去基本构：主 +去式 +其他；否定形式：① was / were + not;②在行前加didn't, 同原；一般疑句：① Was/Were+主 +其他？② Did+ 主 +原形 +其他？2,去式化：直接加ed；以不音 e 尾的 , 直接加 d；以音字母+y 尾的 ,yi 加 ed；以元音字母 +y 尾的 , 直接加 ed；以重音尾的, 双写最后的音字母+ed不化的去式（本最后一）3， How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ？4， Go for a walk5， Milk a cow6， Ride a horse7， Quite a lot8， Show sb around9，并列的和数必一致 .10,In the countryside11,after that12,13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定移（主第一人称I 或者 we ） think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something 意“某事 ,有些事”；anything 意“任何事 ,任何西” ；everything 意“每一件事” （其后的要用数）；nothing 意“没事 ,什么事都没有”.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1， go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活” （一般指外） go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking ⋯⋯ do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活” （一般指室内） do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading ⋯⋯2， go to the cinema3， camp by the lake4， study for a test study for the English test5， work as a guide6， living habits7， stay up late8， shout at sb 因生气或怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 某人大声叫喊,目的是人听9， run away10,fly a kite11,adj 修不定代adj 要放后面something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to⋯某人去⋯⋯13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of ⋯从⋯⋯朝外看（window,door ⋯⋯）look out at sth 向外眺望⋯⋯look out for留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 整个程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 作正在行21,jump up and down22,wake up23,so +adj +that + 果状从句“如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯”eg：I was so busy that I didn ’tgo to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’twant to buy it.so that 引目的状从句,以便 ,了（ in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。
