1-7#楼门牌编号

1.The word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses: Excellenceof taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high culture. An integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning. The set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group.2.Some historians believe the West originated in the northern and easternMediterranean with ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Over time, their associated empires grew first to the east and south, conquering and absorbing many older great civilizations; later, they grew to the north and west to include Western Europe.3.Western culture is a term used to generally refer to most of the cultures ofEuropean origin and most of their descendants.4.Foundations of Western Culture are: ancient Greece (concretely Greekphilosophy), the Roman Empire (specifically Roman law), Catholic and Protestant Christianity.5.Western culture originates from 2 ancient cultures: Hellenistic culture （emphasizing rationality）and Hebraic culture （emphasizing virtue & discipline）6. 3 most noted achievements of ancient Greeks: Mythology; Architecture;philosophy.7.Greek Mythology, set of diverse traditional tales told by the ancient Greeksabout the exploits of gods and heroes and their relations with ordinary mortals.8.The Greek gods resembled human beings in their form and in their emotions.9.The Olympians refers to the twelve major gods and godd esses dwelling onMount Olympus.10.Zeus is the god of gods, the god of sky, the supreme god, the father of bothgods and men.11.Hermes (Mercury) is god of physicians and thieves; messenger of gods.12.Apollo is the sun god, the god of music, a god of prophecy.13.Dionysus is god of wine and ecstasy.14.Hephaestus is god of fire; celestial blacksmith.15.Athena is the goddess of war, wisdom and handicraft.16.Hera is queen of heaven and of the Olympians, the goddess of marriage andfamily, the protectress of married women and their legal children.17.Poseid on is the god of sea, the protector of seamen, the god of earthquakesand tsunamis.18.Had es is god of the und erworl d.19.Two of the most important of the semi historical myths involve the searchfor the Golden Fleece and the quest that led to the Trojan War.20.Aphrodite is the godd ess of l ove and beauty, the protectress of sailors.21.Heracles is a divine hero, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, stepson ofAmphitryon and great-grandson of Perseus, the greatest of the Greek heroes.22.The ancient Greek Olympic games was a religious rather than secular festival,celebrating the gods in general and Zeus in particular.23.The idiom “Pandora’s box” means the fountainhead of all evils.24.The idiom “Cupid’s arrow” signifies the magic power of love.25.“Tantalus’s torture” means permanent frustration by the sight of somethingdesired but inaccessible. It also means eternal thirst and hunger.26.The idiom “Sisyphean task” suggests everlasting fruitless hard labor.27.“The golden fleece” means very valuable thing which is rare an d verydifficult to get.28.“Golden touch” therefore refers to the magic power to change cheap metalsinto gold, or worthless junks into treasures.29.“The golden apple” or “the apple of discord” refers to the things that giverise to conflicts and strife.30.“A chilles’s heel” refers to the only part of the body that remains vulnerable.31.“Trojan horse”, or “the wooden horse” means a trap intended to underminean enemy, or subversion from inside.32.The term “Oedipus complex” was chosen by Sigmund Freud to designate ason’s feeling of love toward his mother and jealous hatred toward his father.33.“Narcissistic (personality) disorder” or “narcissism”, means the indulgencein self-admiration.34.“The sword of Damocles” on one hand signifies the impending danger, andon the other hand, indicates the precariousness of power and rank.35.Constellations: Aries (the Ram)白羊座, Taurus (the Bull)金牛座, Gemini (theTwins)双子座, Cancer (the Crab) 巨蟹座, Leo(the Lion)狮子座, Virgo (the Virgin)处女座, Libra (the Scales)天秤座, Scorpio (the Scorpion)天蝎座, Sagittarius (the Archer)射手座, Capricorn (the Goat)摩羯座, Aquarius (the Water Carrier)水瓶座, Pisces (the Fishes)双鱼座.36.Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are Classical Greek philosophers.37.Western culture originates from the Hebraic-Christian culture that isund oubtedly embodied in and found ed upon the Holy Bibl e.38.Christianity was the inheritor and the reformer of Judaism, and so theChristian Bibl e includ es the Ol d Testament and the New Testament.39.The Old Testament is the coll ection of books written prior to the life of Jesusbut accepted by Christians as scripture.40.The Torah, or "Instruction," is also known as the "Five Books" of Moses，includ es Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.41.The Torah contains the ten commandments, of God, reveal ed at Mount Sinai.42.Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings ofJesus as presented in the New Testament.43.God is the eternal being who created the universe and all there is have theproperties of holiness, justice, omnipotence, omniscience, omnibenevol ence, omnipresence and immortality.44.Christians call the message of Jesus Christ the Gospel ("good news").45.The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God andthe Messiah (Christ).46.Christians generally believe that Jesus is God incarnation and "true God andtrue man" (or both fully divine and fully human).47.Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born from the Virgin Mary.48.The Eucharist (called Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper) is the part ofliturgical worship that consists of a consecrated meal, usually bread and wine.49.Christianity was l egalized in the 4th century, when Constantine I issued anedict of tol eration in 313. From at l east the 4th century, Christianity has played a prominent rol e in the shaping of Western civilization.50.Christianity may be broadly represented as being divid ed into five maingroupings: Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthod oxy, Oriental Orthod oxy, Protestantism, Restorationism.51.Food is important to keep traditions alive as they are part of our history andour culture.52.The multitud es of food styl es of the Western society mainly result from thehistory, heritage, and geographical differences.53.A full course dinner usually consists of multipl e dishes. Usually it is mad e upof three or four courses, such as appetizer, main course and d essert.54.At the end of the meal, napkin shoul d be l eft semi-fold ed at the l eft sid e of theplate.55.Celebrating birthdays became popular almost universally because birthdaysgive peopl e a reason to gather in friendly groups, share food, and enjoy kinship.56.In many portions of the worl d an individual's birthday is cel ebrated by a partywhere a specially mad e cake, usually d ecorated with l ettering and the person's age, is presented. The cake is traditionally stud d ed with the same number of lit candl es as the age of the individual.57.Religious symbolism suggests that lighting candl es opens a channel forprayers to the unseen worl d above. This concept has been borrowed to convey the id ea that blowing out birthday candl es sends a birthday wish to heaven.58.Baptism is consid ered to be a form of rebirth—"by water and the Spirit"—thenakedness of baptism (the second birth) parall eled the condition of one's original birth.59.The removal of cl othing represented the "image of putting off the ol d manwith his d eeds, so the stripping of the body before for baptism represented taking off the trappings of sinful self, so that the "new man," which is given by Jesus, can be put on.60.Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worl dwid e youth movementwith the stated aim of supporting young peopl e in their physical, mental and spiritual d evelopment, that they may play constructive rol es in society.61.If the coupl e of l overs are going into marriage, the man shoul d make aproposal by giving an engagement ring to the woman.62.The marriage will be recognized by: a marriage license and wed dingceremony.63.The reason why brid esmaids and groomsmen are need is that the evil spiritswoul d be confused by so many similarly dressed peopl e.64.A funeral is a ceremony for celebrating, sanctifying or remembering the life ofa person who has died.65.A funeral may take place at either a funeral home or church.66.Funeral services commonly includ e prayers; readings from a sacred text;hymns (sung either by the attend ees or a hired vocalist); and words of comfort by the cl ergy. Frequently, a relative or cl ose friend will be asked to give a eul ogy颂歌, which d etails happy memories and accomplishments; often commenting on the d eceased's flaws, especially at l ength, is consid ered impolite.67.Festivals are precious human heritage that links to religion, customs, historyand peopl e’s lifestyl es. Festivals, of many types, serve to meet specific needs, as well as to provid e entertainment.68.Though festivals many have religious origins, others involve seasonal changeor have some cultural significance.69.New Year’s Day is universally cel ebrated on the first day of the calendar,January 1.70.Chinese New Year is celebrated in many countries around the worl d, it is thefirst day of the lunar calendar.71.Valentine's Day is a holiday cel ebrated on February 14(in most countries).Love and affection are celebrated between l overs by sending greeting cards andgifts, dating.72.Mod ern Valentine's Day symbols includ e the heart-shaped outline, d oves, andthe figure of the winged Cupid.73.Passover is a Jewish holiday and festival. It commemorates the story of theExodus, in which the ancient Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. 74.Easter is the central feast in the Christian liturgical year, celebrating theresurrection of Jesus. According to the Canonical gospels, Jesus rose from thed ead on the third day after his crucifixion. His resurrection is celebrated onEaster Day or Easter Sunday (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday) .75.Easter egg is seen by foll owers of Christianity as a symbol of resurrection:whil e being d ormant it contains a new life sealed within it.76.Mother's Day is a cel ebration honoring mothers and celebrating motherhood,maternal bonds and the influence of mothers in society. It originated from an ancient Greek ritual which was to respect the Mother of Gods, Hera.77.Halloween is a yearly holiday observed around the worl d on October 31, thenight before All Saints’ Day, much like Day of the Dead celebrations.78.The American Thanksgiving Day is a traditional family feast with a traditionalturkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon. Typical Thanksgiving food also includ es sweet potatoes, pumpkins, cranberries, and fruit salads.79.Carnival typically involves a public cel ebration or parad e combining someelements of a circus, mask and public street party. Peopl e often dress up or masquerad e during the cel ebrations, which mark an overturning of daily life.80.The three very important European Film Festivals are Venice Film Festival,Cannes Film Festival, and Berlin International Film Festival.81.The Gold en Lion is award ed to the best film at Venice Film Festival.82.The Gold en Palm is the highest prize award ed at The Cannes InternationalFilm Festival.83.The Gol d en Bear is the highest prize award ed for the best film at the BerlinInternational Film Festival.1。

跆拳道品势1--8章动作详解太极一章（乾18个动作）1；左手下格挡2；上步右手冲拳3；右手下格挡4；上步左手冲拳5；左弓步左手下格挡6；右手冲拳7；上右脚左手中内格挡8；上左脚右手冲拳9；左后转身右手中内格挡10；上右脚左手冲拳11；右弓步右手下格挡12；左手冲拳13；上左脚左手上格挡14；右前踢右手冲拳15；右后转身右手上格挡16；左前踢左手冲拳17；上左脚成左弓步左手下格挡18；上右脚成右弓步右手冲拳收势太极二章（兑18个动作）1；左手下格挡2；右弓步右手冲拳3；右后转身右手下格挡4；左弓步左手冲拳5；上左脚右手中内格挡6；上右脚左手中内格挡7；左转身左手下格挡8；右前踢右弓步右手上段冲拳（人中高度）9；右后转身右手下格挡10；左前踢左弓步左手上段冲拳（人中高度）11；左上步左手上格挡12；右上步右手上格挡13；左后转身右手中内格挡14；右后转身左手中内格挡15；左上步左手下格挡16；右前踢右手冲拳17；左前踢左手冲拳18；右前踢右手冲拳收势太极三章（离20个动作）1；左手下格挡2；右前踢右弓步右左冲拳3；右手下格挡4；左前踢左弓步左右冲拳5；上左脚右手刀内击6；上右脚左手刀内击7；上左脚左三七步左手单手刀中外格挡8；左脚向前上半步成左弓步右手冲拳9；右后转身成右三七步右手单手刀中外格挡10；右脚向前上半步成右弓步左手冲拳11；上左脚右手中内格挡12；上右脚左手中内格挡13；左后转身左手下格挡14；右前踢成右弓步右左冲拳15；右后转身右手下格挡16；左前踢成左弓步左右冲拳17；上左脚左手下格挡右手冲拳18；上右脚右手下格挡左手冲拳19；左前踢左手下格挡右手冲拳20；右前踢右手下格挡左手冲拳收势太极四章（震20个动作）1；三七步左双手刀中位格挡2；右弓步右手立掌前刺3；三七步右双手刀中位格挡4；左弓步左手立掌前刺5；燕子手刀颈部进攻6；右前踢左冲拳7；左侧踢落地行走步距离8；右侧踢落地三七步右双手刀中位格挡9；左后转身左手中位外格挡10；右前踢收回原位右手中内格挡11；右后转身右手中位外格挡12；左前踢收回原位左手中内格挡13；燕子手刀颈部进攻14；右前踢右手背拳进攻15；左手中内格挡16；右手冲拳17；右后转身右手中内格挡18；左手冲拳19；左弓步左手中内格挡右左冲拳20；右弓步右手中内格挡左右冲拳收势太极五章（巽20个动作）1；左弓步左手下格挡2；左站势左手砸拳3；右弓步右手下格挡4；右站势右手砸拳5；左弓步左手下格挡右手中内格挡6；右前踢右弓步右手背拳进攻左手中内格挡7；左前踢左弓步左手背拳进攻右手中内格挡8；上步背拳进攻9；左后转身左手单手刀中外格挡10；右弓步右肘横击11；右后转身右单手刀中外格挡12；左弓步左肘横击13；左弓步下格挡右手中内格挡14；右前踢右手下格挡左手中内格挡15；左弓步左手上格挡16；右侧踢同时右拳拳轮横击，落地右弓步掌肘对击17；右弓步右手上格挡18；左侧踢同时左拳拳轮横击，落地左弓步掌肘对击19；左手下格挡右手中内格挡20；右前踢后交叉步背拳进攻收势太极六章（坎19个动作）1；左弓步左手下格挡2；右前踢收回成三七步左手中位外格挡3；右弓步右手下格挡4；左前踢收回成三七步右手中位外格挡5；上左脚成左弓步右手单手刀斜外格挡6；右横踢落地成弓步距离，上左脚成左弓步左手高位外格挡右手冲拳7；右前踢落地成右弓步左手冲拳8；右后转身成右弓步右手高位外格挡左手冲拳9；左前踢落地成左弓步右手冲拳10；左后转身双手小臂处交叉从上向下拉开地身体两侧成并排步步站立（6-8拍完成）11；上右脚成右弓步左手单手刀斜外格挡12；左横踢落地弓步距离右后转身成右弓步右手下格挡13；左前踢收回成三七步右手中位外格挡14；左转身左弓步左手下格挡15；右前踢收回成三七步左手中位外格挡16；退右脚成三七步双手刀中位外格挡17；退左脚成三七步双手刀中位外格挡18；退右脚成右弓步左手单掌中内格挡左手冲拳19；退左脚成左弓步右手单掌中内格挡右手冲拳收势太极七章（艮25个动作）1；左虎步右手单掌中内格挡2；右前踢收回左手中内格挡3；右后转身右虎步左手单掌中内格挡4；左前踢收回右手中内格挡5；上左脚左双手刀下格挡6；上右脚右双手刀下格挡7；上左脚成左虎步右手单掌中内格挡，左臂端平辅助左拳置于右肘关节下方8；右手背拳进攻9；右后转身成右虎步左手单掌中内格挡，右臂端平辅助右拳置于左肘关节下方10；左手背拳进攻11；收左脚成并步左手抱右拳由下向上两臂放松伸直至人中高度（6-8拍完成）12；上左脚成左弓步剪刀格挡（左手外格右手下格）交换一次成（右手外格左手下格）13；上右脚成右弓步剪刀格挡（右手外格左手下格）交换一次成（左手外格右手下格）14；左后转身成左弓步双手中位外格挡15；双手平行伸出抓住对方双肩提膝上顶攻击对方腹部落地成后交叉步双手勾拳攻击腹部16退步成左弓步双拳交叉下格挡17；右后转身成右弓步双手中位外格挡18；双手平行伸出抓住对方双肩提膝上顶攻击对方腹部落地成后交叉步双手勾【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】。

维修电工莱斯特训练题项目（一）一、判断题：1.我国工厂动力所用的电是380V交流电，家庭照明所用的电是220V交流电。

2.如遇见触电事故，首先使触电者尽快脱离电源，再切断电源。

3.为了保证安全用电安全，在变压器的中性线上不允许安装熔断器和开关。

4.当触电者心跳和呼吸都停止，应同时做人工胸外按压抢救30次数和做人工呼吸2次的交替抢救法。

5.安全用电，以防为主。

6.触电现场抢救中不能打强心针，也不能泼冷水。

7.在使用家用电器过程中，可以用湿手操作开关。

8.可采用绝缘、防护、隔离等技术措施防止触电、保障安全。

9.触电是电流对人体的伤害程度，它分为电击和电伤两种。

10.通过人体的安全电流为50mA。

11.口对口人工呼吸法10S一次较适宜。

12.保护接地和保护接零可以混合使用。

13.电工刀只能剖削截面积是6mm2以下的绝缘电导线。

14.螺钉旋具可以当凿子使用。

15.活动扳手在使用时，要根据螺栓规格大小，选用相应规格的活动扳手。

16.电阻率大于1.0×107Ω.m的材料称为绝缘材料。

17.电阻率较大且熔点较高的金属材料用来做电热材料。

18.电阻率较小的金属材料用来做导线材料。

19.铜芯绝缘导线分为铜芯绝缘硬导线和铜芯绝缘软导线。

20.分支节点常出现在导线分路的连接点处，要求分支接点连接牢固、绝缘层恢复可靠，否则容易发生断路等电气事故。

21.在单股导线的连接中，一根线头在另一根导线上要紧密缠绕6~8圈。

22.在电路安装时，铜芯导线和铝芯线可以直接连接。

23.在绝缘层恢复缠绕时，使绝缘带与导线应保持450的倾斜角度用力拉紧，并且让绝缘带半幅相叠压进行缠绕。

24.在绝缘层恢复操作时，要求绝缘带在导线连接处两端的绝缘上缠绕约2倍的绝缘带宽度。

二、选择题1.通过人体的安全电流为（）mA。

A 100 B30 C10 D502.对触电者进行口对口人工呼吸法急救时，应吹2s 停（）s。

A 1 B3 C5 D103.做人工胸外按压抢救时，每分钟至少做（）次。

A_3a阅读关于魏芬的短文,然后回答问题。

question: 1。

为什么魏芬感觉学习英语很难?2。

她在英语课上是怎么做的？3。

语言学习的秘诀是什么?我是如何学会学习英语的去年,我不喜欢我的英语课。

每一节课就像是一场噩梦。

老师说话太快，以致大多数不理解。

我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。

所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。

然后有一天我看了一个名为《玩具总动员》英语电影。

我爱上了这个令人兴奋的，有趣的电影!然后我开始看其他的英语电影。

虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。

我也意识到我可以只听关键词，就可以了解台词的含义。

通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话，我的发音水平也提高了。

我发现，听一些你感兴趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。

我也学会了一些有用的习语，如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。

”起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。

但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。

现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。

我想学习新单词和更多的语法，那么，我就可以更好地理解英语电影。

B_2b怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢?每个人都天生有学习的能力。

但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。

研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。

对所学的东西产生兴趣研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。

好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。

例如,如果他们需要学习英语，同时他们还喜欢音乐或体育,那么他们就可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。

这样他们就不会感到无聊。

练习以及从错误中学习好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的，哪些是他们需要更多练习的。

记住,“要么经常使用,要么就会荒废了”!即使你把某样东西学得很好，除非你经常使用它，不然你就会忘记。

熟能生巧。

好的学习者将保持练习他们已经学会的东西和他们不害怕犯错误。

亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。

名著导读| 《西游记》第1-12回导读及章节同步练习章节概览本书第1-7回主要写孙悟空取经前的经历。

他本是从石头缝里蹦出来的石猴，因勇闯“水帘洞”，被群猴拥戴为王。

后来他漂洋过海寻求长生不老之术,拜在菩提祖师门下。

菩提祖师给他取了一个响彻世界的法名--孙悟空。

并教会他七十二变和筋斗云。

孙悟空荣归故里,先是闹龙宫,得到如意金箍棒;后又闹地府，从生死簿上勾掉了自己和众猴的名字。

经太白金星招安，官封弼马温。

因嫌官职过小，返回花果山，自封“齐天大圣”。

他斗败天兵天将后，入天庭看管蟠桃园，又因偷吃蟠桃、仙酒、仙丹，畏罪逃回花果山。

玉帝派人捉拿他，他与二郎神精彩斗战，因太上老君偷袭助战，被捉回天庭。

他被关在炼丹炉内炼了七七四十九天，最后获得火眼金睛，踢倒炼丹炉，大闹宫。

玉帝只好将如来佛祖请来。

如来佛祖将孙悟空压在五行山下，让他等待取经僧。

01灵根育孕源流出心性修持大道生东胜神洲的傲来国比邻的一个大海中有一座山叫花果山。

山顶上一块仙石产一石卵，石卵见风化作一个五官俱备，四肢皆全的石猴。

一天，群猴在山涧中洗澡，顺涧往上寻看源流，见是一股瀑布飞泉。

众猴说谁能钻进去寻出源头出来，且不伤及身体,大家便拜他为王。

石猴应声而出，发现里面别有洞天:里面有座铁板桥。

桥下之水，冲贯于石窍之间，倒挂流出去，遮闭了桥门。

桥边是一座石房，房内有石窝、石灶、石碗、石盆、石床、石凳。

中间-块石碣上，镌着.“花果山福地，水帘洞洞天。

”里面宽阔，容得千百口老小。

石猴为众猴找到了一个绝妙的安身之处，众猴遵照诺言，序齿排班，拜称石猴为“千岁大王”。

从此，石猿高登王位，将“石”字儿隐了，称美猴王。

后来，美猴王想学不老长生之术，躲过阎君之难，便登筏参访仙道，在南赡部洲云游八九年后，来到西牛贺洲地界，到灵台方寸山中的斜月三星洞，拜菩提祖师为师学艺。

菩提祖师因美猴王像个食松果的猢狲，便将“狲”字去了兽旁，给石猴取姓“孙”。

祖师门中有十二个字，分派起名。

2014届高联高级钻石卡基础阶段学习计划《高等数学》上册（一----七）第一单元、函数极限连续使用教材：同济大学数学系编；《高等数学》；高等教育出版社；第六版；同济大学数学系编；《高等数学习题全解指南》；高等教育出版社；第六版；核心掌握知识点：1.函数的概念及表示方法；2.函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性；3.复合函数、分段函数、反函数及隐函数的概念；4.基本初等函数的性质及其图形；5.极限及左右极限的概念，极限存在与左右极限之间的关系；6.极限的性质及四则运算法则；7.极限存在的两个准则，会利用其求极限；两个重要极限求极限的方法；8.无穷小量、无穷大量的概念，无穷小量的比较方法，利用等价无穷小求极限；9.函数连续性的概念，左、右连续的概念，判断函数间断点的类型；10.连续函数的性质和初等函数的连续性，闭区间上连续函数的性质（有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理），会用这些性质.天数学习时间学习章节学习知识点习题章节必做题目巩固习题（选做）备注第一天2h第1章第1节映射与函数函数的概念函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性复合函数、反函数、分段函数和隐函数初等函数具体概念和形式，函数关系的建立习题1－14(3) (6)(8),5(3)★,9(2),15(4)★,17★4(4)(7),5(1),7(2),15(1)本节有两部分内容考研不要求，不必学习：1. “二、映射”；2. 本节最后——双曲函数和反双曲函数第二天3h1章第2节数列的极限数列极限的定义数列极限的性质(唯一性、有界性、保号性)习题1－21(2) (5)(8)★3(1)1. 大家要理解数列极限的定义中各个符号的含义与数列极限的几何意义；2. 对于用数列极限的定义证明，看懂即可。

第1章第3节函数的极限函数极限的概念函数的左极限、右极限与极限的存在性函数极限的基本性质（唯一性、局部有界性、局部保号性、不等式性质，函数极限与数列极限的关系等）习题1－32,4★3,1. 大家要理解函数极限的定义中各个符号的含义与函数极限的几何意义；2. 对于用函数极限的定义证明，看懂即可。

根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。

（Chapter 1）1.在我遇到困难的时候，他总能给我一些宝贵的意见。

When I am in trouble, he can always give ______ some ________ advice.2.放学前我们一定要把教室打扫干净。

We have to ________ _______ the classroom before school is over.3.他看看四周，但是没发现一个人。

He ________ ________ but found nobody here.4.对于我们而言，努力学习很重要。

It’s very important _______ us _______ _______ ________.5.水最终流入了海洋。

Water _________ ________ the sea in the end.6. 这首歌曲听起来很优美。

The song _________ __________.7.记住不要浪费或者污染自然资源。

Remember not to ________ or _________ the natural resources.8.我一直等到12点钟，但他没有来。

I _________ ________ twelve o’clock, but he didn’t come.9.他摇了摇头，以示对我观点的不赞同。

He _________ _________ ________. This meant that he didn’t agree with me.10.水覆盖了地球三分之二的面积。

Water covers about ________ ________ of Earth.11.我们起初计划去伦敦，但是最后改变了主意。

We planned to go to London _______________ _______ ________,but we changed our mind finally.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。

部编人教版二年级上语文教师用书第一单元大自然的秘密单元说明本单元围绕“大自然的秘密”这个主题编排了《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《我是什么》《植物妈妈有办法》3篇课文，侧重于体现大自然的一些科学知识。

学生通过阅读知晓其中的变化规律和科学道理后，会更加喜爱大自然，更想去仔细观察大自然，去探究其中的科学奥秘。

本单元的学习重点之一：积累并运用表示动作的词语。

此学习重点是本单元的语文要素，体现了本套教科书按宽泛的人文主题和语文要素双线组织单元结构的特点。

3篇课文中的动词用得准，用得巧，增强了表达效果：比如，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》中的“甩、迎、追、披、露、鼓、蹬、跳、蹦”，《我是什么》中的“穿、披、落、打、飘”，《植物妈妈有办法》中的“告别、乘、挂、炸”。

本单元在每一课的课后题与语文园地“字词句运用”中，都安排了相应的练习，引导学生感受这些动词给人带来的真实感、生动感，并通过用动词说句子，把阅读中学到的词语与日常生活情境建立联系，在运用中发展思维与语言能力。

本单元的学习重点之二：借助图片，了解课文的内容。

3篇课文都配有多幅插图，画面色彩鲜艳，形象活泼生动，极具吸引力和感染力。

要注意引导学生借助图片理解重点词句，了解课文内容，借助图片来讲述、背诵课文。

本单元“快乐读书吧”安排了“读读童话故事”，推荐阅读《没头脑和不高兴》。

重在培养学生对书的认识及良好阅读习惯的养成。

低学段阅读指导的核心是激发学生的阅读兴趣，教师要组织开展跟进式阅读，可以分阶段组织分享与交流读书活动，促进和保持学生阅读的兴趣。

从本册起“和大人一起读”变为“我爱阅读”，意味着由一年级时的学生和老师、大人一起读的形式，转向以学生自主阅读、伙伴间交流为主要的形式。

交流的方式可以多样，让学生在无拘无束的交流中，感受阅读的乐趣。

1 小蝌蚪找妈妈教材解析《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是一篇充满儿童情趣的科学童话，其巧妙之处在于将大自然中的一些知识很自然地蕴含在一个生动的小故事里。

通过写小蝌蚪在鲤鱼妈妈和乌龟的提示下，找到自己的妈妈的奇妙经过，自然活泼地展现了小蝌蚪发育成青蛙的变化过程，以及生活习性的变化，蕴含了遇事主动探索的道理。

1Shopping and Banking OnlinePart I Getting readyB. Spot dictation. Fill in the banks with the words you hear.Tapescript:We have just two more days to “shop till you drop” till Christmas, and that typically means a lot of last minute shopping. And though buying with a mouse is still tiny compared to shopping with your feet online retailing is more popular than ever.Christmas shopping in the street is great sometimes. But when you’ve just got to get a bunch of shopping done and you want to have something to send to a third-party location, it’s much better online.In the U.S., online shopping is predicted to be 30% ahead of last December, while mails can expect less than a 6% increase in sales. In Britain, Europe’s biggest e-tailing market, online gift-buying is expected to grow by 50%, with $8 billion worth of goods sold through the net in the November to January period.C. Listen to a news report. Supply the missing information.Part ⅡA. Main problems of online shopping●Long time waiting for delivery or even no delivery (about 8%) after ordering●No clear information about delivery charges● A danger that customers’ personal information would be sold to a third party (as manyas 87% of the sites)●No policy on returning goods (about 47% of the companies)●No confirmation of the order (about 35% of the sites ) and the dispatch (as many as87% of the sites)●No money back more than four months after returning goods (in two cases)B Now listen again. Complete the summary.Summary:The survey shows in spite of the convenience and choice offered by Net shopping there are still many obstacles that prevent consumers from shopping with complete trust. One of the biggest problems is to build consumers’ trust in buying online. It takes time for the Internet to become mature as a retail channel when it gives support to trust relationships with guarantees of payment and service.Part ⅢBanking at homeA. Outline1. Some problems of the walk-in bankA. standing in long linesB. running out of checksC. limited opening hours2. Online banking servicesA. viewing accountsB. moving money between accountsC. applying for a loanD. getting current information on productsE. paying bills electronicallyF. e-mailing questions to the bank3. Reasons for creating online servicesA. competing for customersB. talking advantage of modern technology4. Inappropriateness of online banking for some peopleA. having no computers at home.B. preferring to handle accounts the traditional wayB. Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the material. Then answer the questions.1. What is “interactive banking”It is banking through the Internet.2. Why can “online banking” compete of customers“Online banking”offers convenience which appeals to the kind of customer banks want to keep.3. What kind of customers do banks want to keepBanks most want to keep people who are young, well-educated, and have good incomes.Part ⅣB. Now listen to an interview discussing English and American good customer services.Part ⅤTapescript:“Everybody loves a bargain,”this is a common American saying. A bargain is something you buy for less than its true value. It is something you might not buy if it costs more. One person’s useless ugly object can be another person’s bargain. So many Americans put it outside with a “for sale” sign on it and they have a yard sale.Just about anything can be sold a yard sale: clothing, cooking equipment, old toys, tools, books and chairs, even objects you think are extremely ugly or useless. You may have an electric light shaped like a fish. You may greatly dislike its looks, but it may be beautiful to someone else. Usually the seller puts a price on each object. But the price can almost always be negotiated. The price of a table, for example, might be marked ＄10. But the seller may accept 8. If the table has not been sold by the end of the day, the seller probably will take much less.Some people go to yard sales because it is part of their job. They earn their livings by buying old things at low prices then selling them at higher prices. Many others, however, go to yard sales just to have fun. They say it is like going on a treasure hunt. Sometimes they really do find the treasure.Ned Jaudere did. The Boston Globe newspaper says Mr. Jaudere has been collecting native American Indian objects since he was a young man. Last year, he stopped at a yard sale in the northeastern city of Worcester, Massachusetts. He paid $125 for what everyonethought was an old wooden club. Mr. Jaudere thought it was something else. Two days later, he confirmed that the club had been used by the Wampanoag Indian leader known as King Philip. King Philip used it during his war with the white settlers at eastern Massachustetts in 1675. The historic weapon had been stolen from a museum in 1970 and had been missing ever since. Mr. Jaudere learnt the war club was valued at about $150000 but he did not sell it or keep it. Mr. Jaudere returned the club to the museum near Boston, Massachusetts from which it was stolen.Questions:1.Which of the following is a common American saying2.What can be sold at a yard sale3.Why do people go to a yard sale4.When was the old wooden club stolen5.What was the real value of the club6.Why was the club at a great value2Hotel or B&BPart ⅠGetting ready1.English breakfast is hot food: fried egg, fired bacon, porridge, etc.2.Continental breakfast consists of coffee, tea, rolls, jam and honey—nothing cooked.3.Half-board includes dinner, bed and breakfast.4.Full-board is the room plus all meals.5.V AT stands for Value Added Tax.Part ⅡA touch of home1. B&BA. natureB&B is a short form for bed and breakfast.B. increasing numberNow there are about 15 000 B&Bs in the U.S.C. advantages over big hotels1. charm, comfort, hospitality.2. owners taking a personal interest in guests2. Attraction of owning a B&BA. meeting different peopleB. talking with guests3. Several features of Suits UsA. long historybuilt in 1883; 19th century decorationsB. interesting names for some roomsNamed after some previous famous guests4. Different people, different choicesA. B&Bs not suitable for some people1. uncomfortable staying in someone else’s home2. not interested personal interactionB. a quiet and romantic place for many peoplePart ⅢRenting a carA.Listen to the conversation in which a man phones a car rental agent about renting a car.Supply the missing information.Information about the customer:A family of three + camp equipmentLeaving on Fri., July 7thReturning on Mon., July 10thSuggestions by the agent:A compact car current model;A small station wagon automatic transmissionBest choice: a Pinto station wagonRegular rate: $ 79.95Special weekend rate: $ 59.95Pick up: after 4 p.m. on Fri.Return: by 10 a.m. on Mon.Mileage rate: first 300 miles free, then 12 cents per mileOther costs:Insurance: $10Sales tax: 8%Deposit: $ 100B.Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the material. Write down the wordsor phrases that are related with car rentals.a compact car / a station wagon / automatic transmission / current models/ pick up /return the car / special weekend / rate / regular rate / unlimited mileage / insurance sales tax / a full tank of gas / deposit / lowest ratesPart ⅣPart Ⅴ3 “Planting” MoneyExercise 2: Answer the following two questions.1. What does “spending priorities” refer to according to Professor Frank“Spending priorities” refers to the following situation:Americans are spending so much of their income on ever larger houses and cars that they can’t afford to spend on social programs or infrastructure repairs.2. What are t he advantages of working fewer hours and spending more time with familyand friendsBy doing so, one would feel happier, would have fewer disputes of work and lower levels of stress hormones in their blood, One gets sick less often and dies at an older age.Part ⅤA.Listen to a report recently released by a famous London research group about the costof living around the world. List the world’s 10 most expensive cities.Tokyo, Osaka, Oslo, Zurich, Hong Kong, Copenhagen, Geneva, Paris Reykjavik, LondonB.Listen again. Answer the following questions.1.What caused the slipping down of the US citiesThe euro has appreciated against the US dollar.2.What caused the slipping down of Latin American citiesPersistent economic turmoil.3.Which city remains the world’s cheapest cityTehran4.How does the Economist team work out this listThe Economist team checks prices of a wide range of items—from bread and milk to cars and utilities—to compile this report.5.What’s the use of this report for business clientsBusiness clients it to calculate the amount of allowances granted to overseas executives and their families.4 Loans for the DreamPartⅠB. Listen to the following dialogues. Complete the exercises.Dialogue two: Complete the chart. Use ticks to indicate whether the expenditures onPart ⅡA. Listen to the dialogue. Take notes. Then complete the summary.Summary:Mr. Jackson works in the college with a good salary. As his old car is too old to be worth repairing, he would like to have a newer one. Since he can get about a hundred pounds for the old car, he wants to raise some money, three hundred fifty to four hundred overdraft, from the bank.The bank manager suggests two kinds of loans with different interest rates and conditions: a personal Loan and an Ordinary Loan. Mr. Jackson is expected to repay to money within 24 months.B. Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the dialogue. First complete the chart to show the differences of the two loans. Then try to find the English equivalents of the1．透支额（贷款）：overdraft2．偿还：repay3．短期贷款（业务）：lenders in the short term4．付利息：pay interest on5．担保物：collateral 6．寿险：life policy 7．房屋的房契：deeds of the house8．政府证券：Government Securities9．凭证：certificate 10．接日计算：on a day-to-day basisPart ⅢA.Listen to the material. Complete the outline. Then give the right words according tothe explantions.Outline1.Buying a houseA. cost of housing(1) 1/4-1/3 of a family’s income(2) depending on size and locationB. way to buy a house—mortgage2. Living in a landlord’s home—advantagesA. cheaperB. easy to get things repaired3. Buying a apartment—condominium* * * * *1. mortgage: bank loan repaid in regular repayments:2. condominium: an apartment building in which the apartments are ownedindividually.B. You are going to hear a passage about a company called Fannie Mae. Keep thefollowing questions in mind while listening and then complete the missing information.Question:1. What is the relationship between the home buyer, the bank, Fannie Mae and the investorsBorrows money frommortgage-based2. How much do Fannie Mae and Freddie Mae control in the American home loan marketThey control about half the home loans in America.3. What problems does the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight find about Fannie MaeHiding changes in its value, poor supervision and not carefully reporting its finances.4. What happens to Fannie Mae after the problems are publicizedThe stock price of Fannie Mae has dropped.Part ⅣA.Listen to an interview about consumer rights under English law. While listening forthe first time, all more key words in the left-hand column. After the second listening,B. Statements1. Secondhand goods should also be of merchantable and top quality.2. If you have suffered personal injury because of the item you’ve bought, you can sue themanufacturer.3. The retailer has the right to say “No refunds without a receipt”.4. Going to court is not very common because as a consumer, it is very costly for you toget the money back.Part ⅤA. Before you listen, answer the following questions.1. Do your parents pay personal income tax2. Do you think it is a good idea for one to pay personal income tax Why or why notB. Now listen to a news report about tax time in the United States. Then complete the5Briefing on Taxation and Insurance PoliciesPartⅠGetting readyB. Listen to five sentences. Write down the numbers described and the key words thathelp you get the answer.Example: You will hear: Our last claim was for ￡2 000, but this one will be three times that.Please write down: Key words: 2 000/three timesC. Listen to the following dialogues. Complete the exercises.Dialogue one: Complete the statements.1. The man earns about ￡30000 with bonuses and 24% of his income goes in tax.2. His wife works as well because they’re trying to clear their overdraft.3. Their money mainly goes on food and hobbies, such as sailing and riding.Dialogue two: Answer the questions.1. What was stolen yesterdayA brand new video was stolen.2. Was it insured How do you knowYes. The speaker paid the premium last week.Part Ⅱ.A. The following is the transparency for the presentation. Listen carefully and completethe following outline. Pay special attention to the numbers.Outline1. Structure of personal taxationA. rates1. lower rate: up to ￡23 700: 25%2. higher rate: above ￡23700: 40%B. allowances1. single person: ￡32952. married person: ￡50153. pension: maximum 17.5% to 40%4. mortgage interest relief: 7%2. Collection of personal taxA. income tax—PAYEB. National Insurance1. employee’s contribution: 9%2. employer’s contribution: 5% to 10%.B. Now listen again. Complete the following statements.1. According to the speaker, UK personal taxation is both simple and relatively low.2. The new legislation recently introduced by the government is that married couplescan opt for separate taxation.3. The tax relief on a 65-year-old man’s pension is 40%.4. PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. The scheme means the tax is collected direct fromthe employer before he makes out the monthly salary check or bank transfer to the employee.5. Taxable income means the income in which the deduction and the allowance havebeen excluded.Part ⅢA.Listen to the dialogue. Write down the key points. Then complete the paragraph.Mr. Jackson is interested in taking out an insurance policy because he’s been told that it is a good way to save money. He would like to have a lump sum for moving away, buying a house or something like that when he retires.B. Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the dialogue. Answer the questionswith key words.1. According to the insurance salesman, what are the two ways to decide how muchone should pay to buy an insurance policyA. a fixed objective in mind/ how much to pay each monthB. a fixed objective each month in mind / how much to produce over some years2. If one is interested in saving for two or three years, should he buy a life insuranceWhyNo/ regular & systematic / short-term/ bank/ Building Society.Part ⅣA. Listen to the dialogue. Write down the key points. Then complete the paragraph andanswer the question with key words.According to the insurance salesman, as Mr. Jackson is an unmarried man without any dependents, not in a self-employed position, he has no need for that type if life insurance at the moment.Question:What is good for a shop-keeper if he buys a life insuranceA.accumulate capital / expand business / end of termB.saving to produce a pension6Visions of BusinessPart Ⅰ. Getting readyB. Listen to an economics report about business organizations. Complete the followingPart ⅡB. Listen again. What are the CEO’ s answers to the student’s questionQuestion: What keeps you going and what have you left to accomplishin figuring our every aspect: how much money you need; how many people you’ll need; whether you’ll need people. It gives you a way of predicting where the business may go so you can position yourself to respond intelligently and use the least amount of money. So a business plan is even more critical for those budding entrepreneurs that don’t have much money, for it can help to use the limited resources in the very best way.Part ⅤTapescript:An organization in the United States has been teaching young people about the American business system for almost 80 years. Now we operate in more than 100 other countries.Junior Achievement is the world’s oldest, largest, and fastest growing economic educational organization. It began in 1919 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The group’s first program was for high school students after school hours. Its goal was to show young people how businesses are organized and operated. The students learned by forming their own companies. Local business people advised them.First, the students developed a product. Then they sold shares in their company. They used this money to buy the materials needed to make the product. They produced the product and sold it. Finally they returned the profits to the people who owned shares in the company. The Junior Achievement “Company Program” was very successful. It continues to teach young people about American business by helping the operate their own companies.In 1974, Junior Achievement began teaching students in their classrooms aboutbusiness. Today, there are programs for students of all ages from 5 to 18. More than 2700000 American students are involves in Junior Achievement. They are taught by more than 85000 business advisors who are not paid.Junior Achievement has programs for young school children ages 5 through 11. V olunteer business advisors teach the main rules of successful businesses. They teach how businesses are organized. They teach how products are made and sold. They also teach about the American economy, the system of money, industry and trade. And they teach students how the economy affects their families and their communities.Junior Achievement has programs for middle school students ages 12 to 14. A volunteer business expert teaches the students once a week. One program is called “Project Business”. It is about economic theories. Students learn about supply and demand. They learn about corporations. And they learn about world trade.Another Junior Achievement program for 12 to 14-year-old students is called “the Economics of Staying in School”. It is for students who may be thinking about leaving before completing high school. These students learn the importance of continuing their education. First they play a game. The game shows what kinds of jobs people have. It shows how much education is needed for each job. And it shows how much money each job pays. The students learn that workers with more education get better jobs and earn more money. Then the students learn how much money they need to buy the things they want. They realize that they probably will not earn enough money if they do not finish high school.7Fame and FortunePart ⅠB. Tapescript:In the past few year, hundreds of magazine and newspaper stories have been written about Bill Gates and his company, the reason the Microsoft Company is extremely successful. It has made Bill Gates one of the richest men in the world. William Gates the 3rd was born in 1955, in a western city of Seattle, Washington. He became interested in computers when he was 13 years old. When most young boys his age were playing baseball or football, young Bill Gates was learning to write computer programs. These programs tell computers how to perform useful tasks. Bill Gates attended Harvard University after high school. At Harvard, he began developing the computer language called Basic. He began to think that the computer would someday become a valuable tool that could be used in every office and home. Bill Gates returned to Seattle where he established the Microsoft Company in 1975. It employed only three workers. Microsoft developed computer software for established American companies, like General Electric and Citibank. Soon Microsoft was working with the International Business Machines Company known as IBM. In 1981. IBM began selling a personal computer that used Microsoft products as part of its operating system. By then, Microsoft had 129 workers. Today IBM still uses Microsoft’Part ⅡB. Listen again. Complete the 12 rules for the digital age.1. Insist that communication flow through e-mail.2. Study sales data online to share insights easily.3. Shift knowledge workers into high-level thinking.4. Use digital tools to create virtual teams.5. Convert every paper process to digital process.6. Use digital tools to eliminate single-task jobs.7. Create a digital feedback loop.8. Use digital systems to route customer complaints immediately.9. Use digital communication to redefine the boundaries.10. Transform every business process into just-in-time delivery.11. Use digital delivery to eliminate the middle man.12. Use digital tools to help customers solve problems for themselves.Part ⅢA.1933 Seller: THE CANADIAN NATIONAL STEAMSHIP COMPANYPlace Product Price PurchaserCanada Ten vessels $20 000 per ship Aristotle Onassis1923—1925 Seller: ARTHUR FURGUSONPlace Product Price PurchaserLondon Trafalgar Square ￡6000 an AmericanLondon Big Ben ￡ 1000 a touristLondon Buckingham Palace ￡2000 down payment another tourist Washington The White House ￡100 000 per annum A TexanNew York The Statue of Liberty ￡ 1000000 an AustralianB. Listen again, and then work out the outcome of the two persons by filling in the gaps. Outcome 1: Shipping began to boom when the world depression ended and Aristotle Onassis became a millionaire.Outcome 2: Arthur Furguson was identified, recognized, arrested and imprisoned for fraud for five years. After his release he retired to California and lived alife of luxury.Part ⅣYou are going to hear part of a broadcast about the life of Walt Disney. Complete the unfinished sentences below.1. Walt Disney first studied cartooning by doing a correspondence course.2. The first character that Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks invented was Oswald the Rabbit.3. Mickey first appeared in Steamboat Willie, which was the first talking cartoon film.4. Mickey’s voice was provided by Walt Disney himself.5. Walt was not a good artist but he was an amazing storyteller.6. Many of the famous Disney characters were first drawn by Ub Iwerks.7. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1935) was the first feature-length cartoon film—itrequired 2000000 drawing and three years’ work.8. Disney was one of the first film producers to see the potential of TV.10. Disney’s films are sometimes criticized for lack of taste and vulgarity but they stillappeal to children of all ages.Part ⅤListen to the recording. You’ll hear about the three best real estate deals in the history of America. Find the answers to the following questions.1. How much was paid for the whole of Manhattan Island in 1626$ 24 worth of kettles, axes and cloth.2. How much can an office block in New York cost now$ 80 000 000.3. How much did Napoleon sell the entire Mississippi Valley for in 18034. What was the price per hectare (2.5 acres ≈1 hectare)About 12 cents.5. How big was the United States before this dealAbout 800 000 square miles.6. How big was the United States after this dealAbout 1600 000 square miles.7. How much did the Tsar of Russia sell Alaska for in 1876$ 7 200 000.8. What was the price per hectareAbout 5 cents.9. How much gold has Alaska yielded$750 000 000 worth.10. How much coal is there in AlaskaAn estimated 100 000 000 000 tons.。

Unit 11. ―What’s your n_ _? —I’m Lisa.2. Jenny wears a pink jacket today and it is h__ _ favorite color.3. —Is he Jack? —N _, he isn’t.4. I am so happy to m_ my teacher here.5. Jack’s jacket is green. My jacket is green, t_ .6. —What is the man’s l _ name? —Brown.7. ―What is your telephone n _? —323-7806.8. I like the number three best but Lily’s favorite number is o_ .9. Lisa is an English girl. But she is in C_ now.10. Can I borrow(借) y__ book? I like it very much.11. I’m Mary Smith. Mary is my f_ _ name.12. Nice to m_ __ you, Bob.13. Tony is e__ years old and he is in Grade Two.14. I have three good f_ __ Zoe, Bob and Elsa.15. My friend has t_ _ cups. One is pink and the other(另一个) is blue.16. My name is Jane Green, Green is my l_ __ name.17. —What’s this in English? —It’s a p _. We can use it to call our friends.18. Z_ _ and six is six.19. As a student, I go to s_ __ very day.20. Four and three is s__ _.21. Six and eight are two lucky(幸运的) n_ _ in China，22. Three and s_ _ is nine.23. He is n_ Mike. He is Jack.24. I’m glad(高兴的) t_ _ meet you.25. I am Cindy. N___ ___ to meet you!26. I have a black pen a _ he has a pink one.27. Mrs. Wang’s t_ _ number is 183-6922.28. —Are you Bob? —Y _, I am.29. She is Lisa. H _ pen is blue.30.―Who are the t_______ boys? —They are Kangkang and Jack.31. My ruler is white. Y _ ruler is black.32. My brother studies(学习) in a m_ school.33. I’m Tony Brown. Brown is my l __ name.34. Good afternoon, my n __ is Linda.35. Excuse me, can I use your p _? I want to call my mom.36. 一How old are you? —I’m n_ ___ years old.37. My father is n_ _ in Hangzhou now. He is in Shanghai.38. Li Xia is in England now, but she comes from C_ .39. This boy is my friend. H_ name is Bob.40. Tony Smith’s f_ _ name is Tony not Smith.Unit 21. Let’s draw(画)a p _.2. There are four people in my f_ __.3. Look, that’s my g_ _. He is old but healthy.4.一Where is my hat? 一It’s in your p __ room.5.—I’m going to the zoo today. —H___ __ a good day!6. I h _ three pencils and a pen. How about you?7. These boys aren’t my brothers. They are my c_ _.8. We are good f_ . We always play games together(一起).9. John is my father’s workmate(同事). I always call him U _ John.10. There are three kids in my family, Tom, Jim and I. Tim and Jim are my b_ _.11. There are three kids in my family, Lucy, Lily and I. Lucy and Lily are my s _.12. There are three p_ __ on my desk. In the first one is my mother.13. Mr. Hall has two children. One is a d _. Mr. Hall loves her very much.14. Today is Dec. 31st. The n_ __ day is New Year’s Day.15. H___ _ are some books for you.16. In my family, there are three people—my p_ _ and I.17. There are six people in my f_ _.18. Who are t _ girls there? Are they your friends?19. This lady(女士) is my a_ _, my mother’s sister.20. Coco is the name of my d_ . I like it very much.21.―See you next week. ―OK, b__ __.22.―Who are those boys? —T__ __ are my students.23. Look, this is a p_ __ of my dog. I took it in summer.24.―Who is that g_ __ with glasses? —She is my friend, Lisa.25. Leon is my uncle’s son. So he is my c__ ___.26. My m_ _ makes a big birthday cake(生日蛋糕) for me.27. I like drawing p_ .28. My d__ _ is the hero in my heart(心).29. I want to h_ _ two bananas for dinner.30. We call fathers and mothers as p_ __.31.―W_ are they? —They are my classmates.32. Mary and Linda are my good f_ . We often play together.33. I really like my small but loving f_ _.34. T__ ___ boys are my brothers while those are my cousins.35. Hope(希望) you have a good d__ .36. Thanks for coming. And h___ __ are your things.37. Dingding is my d_ _. It is really cute and clever.38. This is my g_ . She is over 80 years old.39. Grace is my mother’s sister. She is my a__ _.40. I love my p__ _ very much. They really care about(关心) me.Unit 31. Tom has two w _, but they can’t tell the time.2. Can I a___ _ you a question?3. The ruler is not mine. It’s h_ .4. My father is an English t_ __.5. T__ _ for your help, Peter.6. We have a baseball g_ __ this afternoon.7. The big b__ _ is Mary’s. It’s brown.8. I l____ _ my ring. Can you help me?9. Please e__ **********************.10. What’s in the Lost and F__ __ case?11. Is this your English b _?12. W__ _ to our school. This is my classroom.13. E_ me, Lucy. Is this your orange?14. My jacket is green. What a_ yours?15. I want to h_ __ her.16. Here is your ID c__ _.17. There are lots of books in our school l_ _.18. Where is Tom? I can’t_ __ him.19. Linda finds a book, You can c _ her at 447-9529.20. The English d_ is Alice’s.21. All students in our class have English-Chinese d_ .22.―What’s h__ _ name? ―He is Tom.23. Thank you for helping m__ with my English.24. This is a pen. Is it y_ _?25. The c__ is on my desk. I can play it only on weekends.26. Please write down these words in your n _, students.27. How do you go to the _?28. My s _ is on the desk in the classroom.29. Miss Liu is a new t _ in our school.30. Li Ming is not in the c_ _ now.31. My e_ is in my pencil box.32. The bag is not m__ . My bag is white.33. I like my English t__ _ very much. She is great fun.34. This is not her w_ __.35. Almost(几乎) every student has a_ _ today.36. Is this your mother’s r_ ?37. Jim m_ _ finish his homework first before watching TV.38. My sister finds a_ _ of keys. Is that yours?39. Cindy always h _ me with my English study.40. After school, we need to clean our c_ _ before we go back home.Unit 41. I can’t find my keys, but I don’t know w_ _ they are.2. There are 32 c _ and 32 desks in our classroom.3. I have a top bear. It is on my b_ _ and keeps me company(陪伴).4. In our school library, there are lots of books in the b _.5. When I am tired, I’d like to lie(躺) on the s _.6. We eat dinner at the t _ in the dining room.7. Look! My father’s new bike is u _ the tree over there.8. C _ on, Henry! It’s seven o’clock. We may miss the beginning of the movie.9. I have a computer. It is on the d__ __ in my bedroom.10. Jim t__ __ it is easy to play football for him. He likes playing it.11. Mary and Linda are my good friends. T_ _ parents are always kind to me.12. It’s cold outside. Please put on a h_ _ and a scarf(围巾) when you go out.13. There is a saying in China. It says “Two h_ _ are better than one.”14. Two girls are in the classroom, but I don’t k_ __ their names.15. My grandparents like listening to the r_ . It helps them know what’s happening now.16. The c _ hangs(挂在) on the wall in our classroom. I can know the time.17. I have a t _, and I use it to record music sometimes.18. In the past, we usually used the MP3 p _ to listen to music.19. In my little brother’s room. There are two m__ planes, three toy bears on his bed.20. Tom is not t_ _. His room is in a mess(乱糟糟).21. I like eating ice-cream, b _ I don’t want to be fat，so I seldom(几乎不) eat it.22. I like English, because o_ _ teacher is great fun. We all like her.23. Gina’s school things are e_ _ on the sofa, on the desk and under the chair.24. Tim is a kind and helpful boy. He a __ helps others when they are in trouble.25. She has an alarm c _. It wakes her up(叫醒) every morning.26. We can go to Beijing by p __ It is faster but more expensive.27. We have one h _, one nose and two eyes.28.一Where is my pencil box? 一Sorry, I don’t k_ __.29.一Where’s my hat? —I t__ __ it’s in yourgrandmother’s room.30. It is very comfortable(舒服的) to sit on the s _.31. There are three notebooks on the desk. One is Lily’s and the other two are m_ __.32. We have a Lost and Found case in our c . It is on the teacher’s desk.33.―What time is it now, Lucy? I lost my w_ _ in the morning.—It’s twelve now.34. Look at the wall. There are some pictures o__ __ it.35.—Is the blue cup Anna’s? —Yes, it’s h _ _.36. Helen, you are a big girl now. You should learn to make your own room t_ .37. The baseball is my brother’s. And the c_ _ game is his, too.38. There are many good and interesting books in o_ school library.39. —Jack, I found your English book in the Lost and Found box.—Oh, thanks. I can a_ _ Mr. Smith for it in the afternoon.40. —T for your kind help. —You’re welcome.Unit 51. 一D _ your friends Mary and Cindy have sports things?—Yes, Mary has a soccer ball and Cindy has a tennis ball.2. The math problem is so d . Let’s ask the teacher for help.3. ―Jack, don’t be l__ __ for school next time. —OK, Mr. Green.4. If you come to China, please l _ me know.5. —How many c__ ___ do you have a day? —Seven.6. —Do you play ping-pong every day? —No, I o__ watch it on TV.7. —Here is your book. —Thank you for g _ it for me.8. Linda and Tom both like their teacher. He really helps t_ _ lot at school.9. I don’t think the movie is interesting, but my brother d .10. —The music s_ _ very nice. Do you like it? —Yes, I like it very much.11. —What do they h__ __? —Ice-cream and chicken.12. —What does Ben often do after school? —He often w_ ___ news on TV.13. I think The Little Mermaid is an i _ story. I like it very much.14. He h_ _ two volleyballs but he doesn’t have any basketballs.15. It is d_ __ for me to play tennis well. I need some help.16. I think it is very r__ _ to listen to music.17. —D__ _ your sister like hamburgers and cola?—No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t want to be fat.18. Kathy usually goes to bed early and g__ up early.19. At twelve o’clock, she usually has lunch w_ her classmates.20. A _ school, the boy goes home and has dinner with his parents at home.21. Helen doesn’t want to be l_ _ for class. So she gets up early every morning.22. Many people in China like playing p_ . It is a good sport.23. Every term, we have b__ games in our school-basketball, soccer ball and volleyball.24. Our science teacher is really great. W_ _ all like him very much.25. Every day, Mary g_ _ to school at 7:30 in the morning.26. Tim has two baseballs and three baseball b .27. In P.E. class, we usually run. But I think it’s really b_ _.28. I have a close friend Mary. But we are not in the s_ class.29. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need a pair of s_ _ shoes.30. I often play soccer with my c_ _ on the playground after school.31. Soccer is very d_ _ for me, so I don’t like it. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me.32. In our school we have many sports clubs: the v _ club, the ping-pong club, the soccer club and more.33. I o_ _ have two friends here because I am new.34. Hurry up! Don’t be l ___ for school.35. Tony and Tommy are in the same class. They are c_ _.36. He doesn’t play sports. He likes w_ them on TV.37. Many students play this game. It’s very i_ and fun.38. Watching TV on the sofa is very r _, so many people like it.39. Many people l _ eating apples. They are good for our health.40. A_ _ finishing my homework, I go for a walk with my parents in the neighborhood(附近).Unit 61. My brother doesn’t like vegetables, like c __ and tomatoes.2. First, we can buy some vegetables. T_ let’s get some milk.3. Mike likes bread for b______ in the morning.4. I can go to school next w_ __.5. Mary eats two e __ every morning.6. He doesn’t like r__ ___ or noodles.7. Zhu Ting is a sports s__ _.8. It is good for you to eat h _____ food.9. Bob is short and f__ .10. Today is Lily’s b _. She is 12 years old.11. He’d like a h _ with chicken.12. We usually have l __ at 12:00 in the dining hall.13. Cut up the fruit and vegetables, and then you can make s _.14. The Chinese f_ _ here is good.15. Dave, your answer(答案) is not r_ __.16. The p _ sounds like “li” in Chinese.17. Tom doesn’t like e_ ___ vegetables.18. Linda r__ _ likes chicken and ice-cream.19. I’m s_ __ you can do it well.20. Can you give me a cup of m _?21. What do you t __ about the food in our school?22.—How a __ playing tennis after school? —It’s a good idea!23. They eat some fruit after d_ .24.-Could you give me some help, Tim? 一S_ .25. There are two a_ and three bananas on the table.26. B__ __ is very important to people.27. Sandra is a good basketball player, and she eats w _.28. I want to ask you a q_ ___.29. You should eat some f_ _ every day.30. I go to bed early and get up early. I am h_ .31. I like eating i_ in summer. It makes me feel cool.32. What fruit do you like better, apples or s _?33. Bill wants to have v__ _ salad.34. Good e_ __ habits are good for your health.35. I get up early in the morning. I’m never l ___ for school.36. What time does she have v __ every day?37. Her eating h__ __ are very good.38. Linda doesn’t w__ __ to be a fat girl.39. I want to eat a_ __ hamburger today.40. My mother likes eating h_ __ food.Unit 71.―How m_____ are the shorts? —9 dollars.2. My mother likes to go to that c __ store to buy trousers.3. One d _ is about seven yuan.4. The store s_____ the book for only 8 yuan.5. These socks are too s_ . Can I have a long pair?6. This dress l _ nice.7.—Can I help you? —Yes. I n _a sweater.8. The bag is cheap(便宜的).I will t ___ it.9. The two w_____ are Tom’s and Jim’s sisters.10. The p __ of the computer is 5,000 yuan. I can’t afford(买得起) it.11. I don’t like the short T-shirt. I like the l_ one.12. I need two p __ of trousers in different colors.13. Ten and eight is e ___.14. There are twenty b __ and fifteen girls in my class.15. I think this book is v __ interesting.16. The books are all cheap today because they are on s _.17. —How much are these socks? —They’re nine d_ __.18. It’s t__ __ o’clock. Let’s have lunch.19. How about b _ a gift for your mother on her birthday?20. I have t _ good friends, seven girls and thirteen boys.21. J _ is between December and February.22. Our English teacher is often very b _. She has a lot of things to do every day.23. Mrs. Green has two daughters, and Mary is her s __ daughter.24. Lily’s birthday is on A_ _31st, in summer.25. I have an English t_ this afternoon, I want to get a good grade（成绩）.26. Jessica is a d_ _ friend of mine. We can share(分享)everything with each other.27. How t _ flies(飞)! New Year’s Day is coming!28. There are 30 s _ in our class. We are all good friends.29. I get the n_ __ place in the high jump competition(比赛). Eight students jump higher than me.30. I want to go to Beijing on O_ ___1st because it’s National Day.31. The t_ comes after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth.32.—How o__ ___ are you, Peter? —I’m ten years old.33. We always have a three-day holiday from January the first to the t_ .34. We have a school t___ _ to a zoo on May 20th.35. We are in the t_ __ century(世纪) now.36. It’s time to go home now. S _ you tomorrow.37. Our school has an a_ festival this week. Many students show their talents(才艺).38.―What is your mom doing? —She is b__ cooking for us.39. Many parents like to have big p __ for their children on their birthdays.40. All of the children are very happy on J_ 1st.。

Unit 1When Dad told us about the delivery work it sound easy,just a piece of cake.The trouble was,we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved.Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long,leaving stacks of advertsing.It seemed we would have no chance of meeting the deadline.Then we had this mavelous idea.Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time.True,it would cut into our profits,but there was no alternative.Things seemed to be going well ,but then we had trouble over a pay claim .Our workers demanded five dollars an hour,but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less.As for us,when we finally settle our account we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for all our efforts.I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy.1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the presentand the future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical readingI: B E A C DII: F F T F TPractical writingheld at 4:30 . on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in the Beijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。

【蔓萝学⽅⾔】⽼北京⽅⾔⼟语-⼀（1--7）⽼北京⽅⾔⼟语（01）图⽚说明：到北京旅游的朋友都想挑选⼏样北京特产带回家去，其中有⼀样⽼北京特产点⼼却不被⼈注意因⽽错过了品尝它的美味，这种点⼼就是“茯苓夹饼”！北京特产“茯苓夹饼”已有很久的历史。

它⼜名“封糕”，是⽤莲藕淀粉制成极薄的饼⽪，使饼⽪薄如蝉翼，看上去⽩若初雪。

两张饼合起来中间夹了⽤蜂蜜和⽩糖调拌的核桃仁，松⼦仁，⽠⼦仁等⼲果细料，⼝味甜美，滋养肝肾，补⽓润肠，还可增强体⼒护肤养颜！相传当年清宫慈禧太后忽感⼩恙，整⽇不思饮⾷昏昏欲睡！⼤⾂们看看不相急命御膳房做出佳肴以调太后胃⼝。

御厨们不知如何是好个个急的团团乱转！终于⼀位稍懂药道的御厨站出⾔道：“我看太后乃是肠胃不调⽆甚⼤碍，驱这病症只需茯苓研粉服下便可平复。

”众⼈听了齐道：“只⼀味茯苓怎可服之？”，那位说道：“可选云贵⼀带所产上等茯苓，合以核桃，松仁，杏仁，⽠⼦诸等⼲果研粉调以桂花蜂蜜，再⽤上等淀粉摊烙外⽪做成“夹饼”，太后⾷过只要喜爱就好！”⼤家动起⼿来做成“茯苓夹饼”献与太后，太后⼀见此饼⾊⽩已是喜爱。

拿起⼀尝⾹溢满⼝便点头称是，众⼈⼀看放下⼼来，逐每天贡献太后此饼。

不下三五⽇，太后胃⼝⼤开凤体恢复如初！后来，“茯苓夹饼”传到民间，甚为京华百姓喜爱，⼀直传到今天。

“茯苓夹饼”⾹甜味美，玲珑⾊⽩，清爽适⼝，⼊⼝即化，且价格不⾼，既可做点⼼充饥，常⾷还可养颜保健，是⼀种⽼北京的特产风味⾷品，在北京各⼤超市都可见到！***** ⽼北京⽅⾔⼟语浅释（⼀）*****【⼀】妈，爸爸，称呼的发⾳。

（⽼北京称呼⾃⼰的母亲⽗亲当然也叫“妈”“爸爸”，但是满族⼈逐渐汉化以后称呼发⾳与现在不同，⽼北京称呼母亲的发⾳是“mei” ⾳“美”，读第⼀声”。

称呼⽗亲“babei”⾳“巴呗”第⼀字读第四声，第⼆字读第⼀声）【⼆】裉节。

（裉，是在制作中式服装的时候把⾐服⽚的边缘缝在⼀起叫“刹裉”。

“裉节”⼜代表两件事情相遇很巧合，很凑巧。