中南大学网络教育《英语(下)》在线作业一及参考答案

中南大学《英语(下)》在线考试答案一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plentyof work to keep them (1). They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (2), being with people from whom youcannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on(3) space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions? Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer thevoyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (4) is. When men are (5) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyonehas little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however,these little habits may become very (6).Apparently, although no one wants to be (7) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (8) or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to (9) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (10)our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy★标准答案： D(2) 2 （2分）A.So farB.after allC.HoweverD.Therefore★标准答案： C(3) 3 （2分）A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct★标准答案： A(4) 4 （2分）A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health★标准答案： C(5) 5 （2分）A.shut upB.held upC.brought upD.picked up★标准答案： A(6) 6 （2分）A.pleasingB.annoyingmonD.valuable★标准答案： B(7) 7 （2分）A.noisyB.aloneC.personnalD.sociable★标准答案： B(8) 8 （2分）A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure★标准答案： D(9) 9 （2分）A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate★标准答案： A(10) 10 （2分）A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting★标准答案： B2. Let go loveThere was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in thewoods she found two (1) songbirds (黄莺). She took them home and put them in a small (2). She cared them with love and the birds grew (3). Every morning they greeted herwith a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage (4). The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was sofrightened (5) he would fly away. As he (6) close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad ather success in capturing (捕捉) him.Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (四肢无力). She opened her hand and stared in (7) at the dead bird. Her desperate (不顾一切的) lovehad killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need (8) freedom. He needed to soar(高飞) into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed (抛) him (9) into the air. The bird circled once, twice, threetimes.The girl watched delightedly (高兴地) at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird tobe happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody (旋律) that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight: the best way to (10) love is to give it WINGS! （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.to starveB.starvedC.starveD.starving★标准答案： D(2) 2 （2分）A.cageB.boxC.basketD.room★标准答案： A(3) 3 （2分）A.bigB.oldC.strongD.fat★标准答案： C(4) 4 （2分）A.emptyB.lockedC.closedD.open★标准答案： D(5) 5 （2分）A.andB.thatC.forD.but★标准答案： B(6) 6 （2分）A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.went★标准答案： C(7) 7 （2分）A.horrorB.delightC.advanceD.surprise★标准答案： A(8) 8 （2分）A.toB.inC.aboutD.for★标准答案： D(9) 9 （2分）A.violentlyB.suddenlyC.freelyD.softly★标准答案： D(10) 10 （2分）A.keepB.getC.gainD.win★标准答案： A3. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica(南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, thehottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp(宿营地) where he had been the nightbefore. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. Theman was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water… water…” he said.“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”　“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man… a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.”　, but would“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any waterlike to buy my tie?”　“A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sanddune. His mouth was full of sand. Hislips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and therehe saw a huge good hotel. Girls wereswimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage(幻景)?”he thought. “Am I dying?”He stood up and staggered down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water… water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money… I’m a millionaire.”　“Ah,”replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!”（15分）(1) The famous explorer ________. （3分）A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB.had traveled all over the worldC.had walked across Death ValleyD.had ever been a millionaire★标准答案： B(2) Two days later Richard Gray ________. （3分）A.was lost in a circleB.was drunkC.began to search for water in the desertD.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man★标准答案： C(3) Gray saw ________ from the top of the next dune. （3分）A.a large good hoteB.many swimming girlsC.a lot of drinking waterD.a beautiful mirage★标准答案： A(4) At last Richard Gray ________. （3分）A. got some water to drinkB.was not permitted to enter the hotelC.was very sorry for the waiterD.was dying★标准答案： B(5) If Gray ________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. （3分）A.had got a lot of money with himB.had put on his tie at onceC.had said he was a famous millionaireD.had bought the tie from the man★标准答案： D4. Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market.Bob Crossley, a human-resources (人力资源) expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’samazing how many candidates eliminatethemselves.” He says.“Résumés (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s namecorrectly. Once I see a mistake, ICrossley concludes. “If t hey cannot take care of these details, whyeliminate the candidate,”　should we trust them with a job?”　Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over littlethings at the cost of something larger theys ays Charles Garfield,work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,”associate professor at the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working into the larger picture. If theydon’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”　Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II m launch was slightly off-course 90percent of the time.” Says Garfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew theexact coordinates of our goal.This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judgethe importance of every task weundertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is special secret or a lucky break(机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. （15分）(1) According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ________. （3分）A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy or a r suméB.because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a r suméC.because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their applicationsD.because they eliminated their names from the applicants’ list themselves★标准答案： A(2) The word perfectionists (Line 1, Para 3) refers to those who ________. （3分）A.demand others to get everything absolutely rightB.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC.pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD.are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do★标准答案： C(3) Which of the following is the author’s advice to the reader? （3分）A.Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.B.Don’t forget details when drawing pictures.C.Beware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D.Careless applicants are not to be trusted.★标准答案： A(4) The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that ________. （3分）A.minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB.failure is the mother of successC.adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked★标准答案： D(5) The best title for this passage would be ________. （3分）A.Don’t Be a Perfectio n istB.Importance of AdjustmentsC.Details and Major ObjectivesD.Hard Work Plus Good Luck★标准答案： C二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. When (?), the museum will be open to the public next year. （1分）pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed★标准答案： A2. But it is important to understand, (?), that literature lives by virtue of the life it embodies. （1分）A.at firstB.to begin withC.in the beginningD.at last★标准答案： B3. I saw him (?) out of the room. （1分）A.goB.had goneC.has goneD.goes★标准答案： A4. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. （1分）A.upB.outC.withD.on★标准答案： D5. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by★标准答案： D6. The train was soon out of (?). （1分）A.practiceB.sightC.questionD.place★标准答案： B7. Pass the book (?) me when you’ve finished with it. （1分）A.on toB.toC.onD.for★标准答案： A8. I’ll (?) her secret. （1分）A.find outB.findC.look forD.learn★标准答案： A9. This will become an eternal (?) for them. （1分）A.regretB.loveC.hopeD.despair★标准答案： A10. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments. （1分）A.mentallyB.emotionallyC.spirituallyD.physically★标准答案： D11. A great number of adults learn a second language through formal (?). （1分）A.structurecateC.directionD.instruction★标准答案： D12. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?) ? （1分）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make★标准答案： C13. We’re going to a famous restaurant famous for its fine (?). （1分）A.cuisineB.cousinC.courseD.council★标准答案： A14. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize★标准答案： A15. The house I grew up (?) has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （1分）A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which★标准答案： B16. James (?) drive too fast. （1分）A.tends toB.is determined toC.deserves toD.is needed to★标准答案： A17. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission★标准答案： B18. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. （1分）A.actsB.doesC.conductsD.behaves★标准答案： D19. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose★标准答案： D20. It was (?) he came back from Africa (?) he met the girl he would like to marry. （1分）A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when★标准答案： C21. Content is (?). （1分）A.survivalB.happinessC.chanceD.sorrow★标准答案： B22. Don’t interfere in what doesn’t (?) you. （1分）A.concernB.conquerC.controlD.predict★标准答案： A23. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to★标准答案： A24. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates (?) a fall in death rates as a result ofimprovements in medical care. （1分）A.andB.asC.butD.or★标准答案： B25. She brought with her three friends, none of (?) I had ever met before. （1分）A.themB.whoC.whomD.these★标准答案： C26. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises. （1分）A.set inB.set upC.set outD.set aside★标准答案： D27. It is time the organization took some (?) measures to solve the traffic problem. （1分）A.propertyB.propelC.properD.prop★标准答案： C28. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he (?) home. （1分）A.stayedB.could stayC.has stayedD.stay★标准答案： D29. It just takes a few days to (?) some experiments. （1分）A.performB.exploreC.fundD.focus★标准答案： A30. Is this the shop (?) sells children’s clothing? （1分）A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.who★标准答案： A一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, schoolsystems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased pricesfor food and fuel. They mean (3) costs for school meals and bus transportation.The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federalgovernment helps (5), but the responsibility for education is mostly on state and local governments.Two major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of theeconomy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing market means less money to collect in (6) taxes.A report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fiftystates were having budget problems.And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at least eleven states havecut or proposed cuts in education.Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lotterysales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and many other states use money from sales of lottery tickets to help pay foreducation.Around the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In otherwords, (10) of the same economic problems that have hit school budgets have also hit family budgets.（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started★标准答案： B(2) 2 （2分）A.weakB.thinC.littleD.strong★标准答案： A(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher★标准答案： D(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for★标准答案： C(5) 5 （2分）A.payB.spendC.costD.expend★标准答案： A(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal★标准答案： C(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls★标准答案： B(8) 8 （2分）A.perB.everyC.eachD.often★标准答案： A(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received★标准答案： B(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many★标准答案： D2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) hasdamaged a relationship and that you care enough about that relationship and want it repaired.It’s never easy to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’vejudged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought inus know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance untilthe mistake is acknowledged and yourregret is (5).I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and soon. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’t help you.After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to hisbrother, who was abroad. Hisfather had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man (10) into tears.“Thank you, doctor, ”he said, “I think I’m all right now.”And he was.（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announcedD.expected★标准答案： A(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon★标准答案： B(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off★标准答案： A(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★标准答案： B(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed★标准答案： D(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much★标准答案： C(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although★标准答案： B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted★标准答案： C(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology★标准答案： D(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried★标准答案： B3. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look nice. Not withthat rock protecting weeds and crabgrass to form a scab on the green. I went to the shed and got my shovel. I was going to dig out therock. I braced myself for what wasto be a long day, perhaps experienced by previous generations who had tried to dislodge the rock.I put on heavy shoes and rolled outmy wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock was going to come out. Five minutes later therock was out. It had been about afoot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top. I pried it loose with a crowbarand hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it onfaith that the previous generation hadtried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated asimmovable and strong. I have seenpeople do this too—and get others to walk carefully around them and assume a depth of characterand knowledge solely from demeanorrather than from actual accomplishment.t just dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over toThe rock had earned my respect. I couldn’the shed, still within sight of thehouse. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a rem each generation ought to findthings out for itself.So it stayed. My children were born, grew up and went away. My father-in-law died. Some timelater, my husband died.Now I began to see the yard around me the way a woman sees her house when company comesunexpectedly. I saw a hundred little sorespots. I began to heal them, one at a time. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however,was never going to look nice. Notwith that rock protecting weeds and crab grass to form a scab on the green. I went to the shed andgot my shovel. I was going to digout the rock. I braced myself for what was to be a long day, perhaps experienced by previousgenerations who had tried to dislodge therock. I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock wasgoing to come out. Five minutes laterthe rock was out. It had been about a foot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from thetop. I pried it loose with a crowbarand hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it onfaith that the previous generation hadtried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated asimmovable and strong. I have seenpeople do this too—and get others to walk carefully around them and assume a depth of characterand knowledge solely from demeanorrather than from actual accomplishment.The rock had earned my respect. I c ouldn’t just dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over tothe shed, still within sight of thehouse. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a rem each generation ought to findthings out for itself.(1) How did the writer feel about the rock when she came to the farm as a bride? （3分）A.It was something that should be there.B.It was an inseparable part of the family.C.It was something ugly and should be moved away.D.It was a reminder for her.★标准答案： C(2) What’s the attitude of other people of the family? （3分）A.They thought the rock was harmless.B.They were used to having the rock in the yard.C.They wanted to dig the rock out.D.They considered the rock as something important for them.★标准答案： B(3) Why did the writer want to dig the rock out after her husband died? （3分）A.She just wanted to find something to do.B. She wanted to do what her husband asked her to do.C.Her friends asked her to do so.D.The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.★标准答案： D(4) Why was the writer stunned? （3分）A. Because it was too difficult to dig the rock out.B. Because the rock was immovable and strong.C.Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.D.Because it took her a whole day to let the rock come out.★标准答案： C(5) Why did the writer compare some people she had seen with the rock? （3分）A.Because they always tend to believe other’s words.B. Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just likethe rock did.C.Because they assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor ratherthan from actual accomplishment.D.Because they looked like the rock.★标准答案： B4. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of theday—breakfast, lunch and dinner—in Spainmerienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “people like to eat “latapas” is another typicalSpanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham,cheese, always accompanied by wine orbeer.In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks withtheir friends. They like spendingall the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in arestaurant, especially atweekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until lateat night. Spanish people enjoytalking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consist of whiskycombined with some energy drinks.Moreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the majorconsumer of fish in the world. The majority ofSpanish fishermen are in the north—Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia—and in thesouth—Andalucia and Canarias. That is why,in the Spanish cuisine there are many dishes based on fish.Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinnerlate at night, at 10 p.m. This isbecause they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning andhave a break of almost two hours atmid-day, for their siesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the onesbased on fish, because they aredelicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its specialfoods and ways how to servethem. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs and character.（15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____. （3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案： A(2) “Ir de tapas”is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer★标准答案： D(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people★标准答案： B(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.te at noon, at 11 a.m.★标准答案： C(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs★标准答案： B二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Most of the accidents are easily (?). （1分）A.acceptableB.intolerableC.avoidableD.understandable★标准答案： C2. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）A.leaving; unlockedB.leaving; unlockingC.left; unlockedD.to leave; unlocking★标准答案： A3. The house I grew up (?) has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （1分）A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which★标准答案： B4. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments. （1分）A.mentallyB.emotionallyC.spirituallyD.physically★标准答案： D5. Nobody can (?) me of my right to work and speak. （1分）A.beatB.cheatC.robD.hit★标准答案： C6. (?) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. （1分）A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding★标准答案： C7. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose★标准答案： D8. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills (?) people each year than automobile accidents. （1分）A.seven more timesB.seven times moreC.over seven timesD.seven times★标准答案： B9. On the other hand, an honest man wins the (?) of others. （1分）。

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。

1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。

11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。

24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。

25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。

26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。

27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。

AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。

28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。

29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。

因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。

30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。

与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。

31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。

但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。

32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。

英语i网络作业参考答案英语网络作业参考答案一、选择题1. A. 根据题目中的语境，选择A项，表示“我昨天没有完成作业，因为我的电脑坏了。

”2. C. 此题考查动词的用法，C项“enjoy”表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句意。

3. B. 根据句意，选择B项，表示“他经常帮助我学习英语。

”4. D. 考查时态，D项“has been”表示“已经”，符合句意。

5. A. 此题考查介词的用法，A项“in”表示“在...里面”，符合句意。

二、填空题6. The teacher asked us to read the text aloud.分析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个动词短语，表示“读出声”。

7. She is good at playing the piano.分析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个动词短语，表示“擅长做某事”。

8. I have finished my homework.分析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个动词，表示“完成”。

9. He was too tired to go on working.分析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个形容词短语，表示“太...以至于不能...”10. She is looking forward to seeing you.分析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个动词短语，表示“期待”。

三、阅读理解A篇：11. 答案：C. 根据文章第二段，提到了“Cats are veryindependent animals”，说明猫是独立的动物。

12. 答案：A. 文章第一段提到了“Cats are very clean animals”，说明猫是干净的动物。

13. 答案：B. 文章最后一段提到了“Cats are very good pets”，说明猫是很好的宠物。

B篇：14. 答案：D. 根据文章第二段，提到了“Some people think that dogs are better pets than cats”，表明有些人认为狗比猫更好。

中南大学学位英语考试真题及答案Title: Central South University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionCentral South University (CSU) is a prestigious university located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. As part of the university requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Exam in order to graduate. The exam assesses students' proficiency in the English language and tests their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of CSU Degree English Exam questions and answers to help students prepare for the exam.Listening SectionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer:What does the man want to order?A. A hamburgerB. A sandwichC. A saladAnswer: B. A sandwichQuestion 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks:According to the speaker, studying abroad can help students _______ their horizons and improve their _______ skills.Answer: broaden, languageReading SectionQuestion 1:Read the following text and answer the questions:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The dangers of smokingAnswer: A. The benefits of exerciseQuestion 2:Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?A. InformativeB. SarcasticC. HumorousAnswer: A. InformativeWriting SectionQuestion 1:Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate in modern society. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and automation, technology has greatly impacted every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative effects of technology on society.Speaking SectionQuestion 1:Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was memorable.Answer: I would like to talk about a trip I took to Japan last year. It was a memorable experience because it was my first time traveling abroad and experiencing a different culture. I visited famous landmarks such as Tokyo Tower and Kyoto Temples, tried traditional Japanese cuisine, and made friends with locals. Overall, it was a trip that opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity and left a lasting impression on me.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Central South University Degree English Exam is an important requirement for students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, students can better prepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. We hope this resource will be helpful to all students preparing for the CSU Degree English Exam. Good luck!。

一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. There is no (?) to the street through that door. （1分）A.excessB.absenceC.accessD.assess★标准答案：C2. The meeting (?) till next week. （1分）A.put offB.will put offC.will be put offD.was put off★标准答案：C3. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A4. Application for admission to this course should be made (?) to the University. （1分）A.rightlyB.firmlyC.directlyD.seperately★标准答案：C5. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B6. Remember to send me a photo of us when you (?) to me next time. （1分）A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write★标准答案：D7. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D8. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）A.tightB.steadyC.constantD.regular★标准答案：B9. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B10. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible. （1分）A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A11. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）B.didn‟t mentionC.hasn‟t mentionedD.haven‟t mentioned★标准答案：B12. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C13. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends. （1分）A.fullB.worriedC.busyD.tired★标准答案：C14. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A15. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A16. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1分）A.have leftB.will leaveC.will be leavingD.will have left★标准答案：D17. Juliet felt it unforgettable to (?) a moon cake(?) the children in the earth-stricken area on that Mid-Autumn Day. （1分）A.share… withC.send…toD.get…from★标准答案：A18. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★标准答案：C19. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A21. In his class, students put forward their own ideas, as (?) to just copying the ideas from books. （1分）A.objectedB.opposedC.againstD.disagreed★标准答案：B22. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without his wife fixing things for him. （1分）A.disorderB.dissatisfactionC.distanceD.disagreement★标准答案：A23. He(?) the bird but missed. （1分）A.aims atB.aimed forC. aimed to★标准答案：D24. Li Ming felt proud of being (?) a living dictionary. （1分）A.known forB.known asd afterd for★标准答案：B25. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C26. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D27. She is very (?) to other’s judgment. （1分）A.sensibleB.effectiveC.sensitiveD. careful★标准答案：C28. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A29. When he was a child, he (?) one hardship after another. （1分）A.went byB.went withC.went overD.went through★标准答案：D30. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him. （1分）A.thatB.whichC. whenD.in which★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共42题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.childre n‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people‟s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D2. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other two times or more. In Germany, it would be unusual to hear more than one “thank you” each in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I noticed was that English people seldom criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers explained several times that none of their words were meant as criticism. I feel that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also showed in other ways: British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!Talking about differences between the English and the Scottish, I have found that Scottish people are a lot more like Germans as to politeness. They are more direct, and Scottish men especially are known for being very bad-tempered sometimes. Scottish dialect even has a special word for this: crabbit. Those crabbit Scottish men can be a little bit intense, but at least no one can blame them for pretending to be polite when they don‟t feel like it.This brings me back to English people, and the other side of their politeness coin. One word that easily springs to mind here is “artificial”. As enjoyable as it is to interact with friendly people, it has often made me wonder what the English really think. In fact, this confused me throughout my stay in their country. As everyone seemed to like me, I found it hard to understand who was really my friend and who was just being polite. I also wonder whether this whole politeness thing is actually connected to the great English love for getting drunk: this might give them a good excuse for being rude once in a while! （10分）(1) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.The Scottish like the Germans more than the English.B.The Scottish belong to the GermanC.The Scottish are reserved （含蓄的）.D.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案：D(2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph One? （2分）A. In Germany, customer and shop assistant usually thank each other more than once.B.British students give no thanks to the teachers when leaving the classroom.C.German employers would not thank their employees for doing their jobs.D. None of the above.★标准答案：C(3) In what way are the Scottish men like the German men? （2分）A.They like to criticize others in work.B.They like drinking.C.They are not so polite as the English.D.They treat women badly.★标准答案：C(4) Which of the following things confused the author? （2分）A.He couldn‟t tell the English from the Scottish.B.He couldn‟t accept the employer‟s criticism.C.He didn‟t know who were his real English friends.D.He didn’t know if he should get drunk.★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards the English manners? （2分）A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before. Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）B.Einstein‟s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficu lty of Einstein‟s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average Americanstudent felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. （10分）(1) The word “punctual”most probably means _ __. （2分）A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time★标准答案：D(2) Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’behavior? （2分）A.He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.★标准答案：A(3) It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __ __. （2分）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time★标准答案：C(4) From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil __ __. （2分）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class.★标准答案：D(5) What is the main idea of this passage? （2分）A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.★标准答案：B5. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as theywith people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect ot hers to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B6. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt. At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,”he said. （10分）(1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分）A.Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.★标准答案：C(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.★标准答案：D(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分）A.His primary school teacher.B.His junior middle school teacher.C.His classmate.D.His cricket coach.★标准答案：D(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）A.In 2000, Sydney.B.In 2002, Kingston.C.In 2008, Beijing.D.In 2009, Berlin.★标准答案：B(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分）A.His talents.B. His hardworking.C.Great opportunities.D.All above but C.★标准答案：D7. Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep. His muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates (恢复体力) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress (床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size—20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper‟s stretched—out body and at least95 centimeters wide.A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night‟s sle ep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk. （10分）(1) According to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _________. （2分）A.the first and second stagesB.the second and third stagesC. the third and fourth stagesD.the fourth and fifth stages★标准答案：C(2) In the fifth stage of sleep, the brain becomes active and _______. （2分）A.muscles relaxB.pulse rate slows downC.the heart beats slowlyD.the body becomes fresh again★标准答案：D(3) To have a good sleep, a mattress should be at least ________. （2分）A. 30 centimeters longB.50 centimeters longC.60 centimeters wideD.95 centimeters wide★标准答案：D(4) According to the passage, all the following factors are important to a good night’s sleep EXCEPT ________. （2分）A.a light mealB.a very darkened roomC.a comfortable bedD.a right-sized mattress★标准答案：B(5) The passage is mainly about _______. （2分）A. he importance of the bedroomB.the importance of a good mattressC.the secrets for a good night‟s sleepD.the time required for a good sleep★标准答案：C一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Do not (?) warnings from the locals if the volcano is active, it can be very dangerous near the summit. （1分）A.ignoreB.noticeC. regardD.respect★标准答案：A2. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D3. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A4. With the development of science, more new technology (?) to the field of IT. （1分）A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced★标准答案：B5. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader, since she never helped and encouraged the other memebers. （1分）A.anything butB.nothing butC.butD.more than★标准答案：A6. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A7. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分）A.apartmentsB.apartmentC.departmentpartment★标准答案：C8. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B9. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D10. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B11. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B12. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）A.pricelessB.worthyC.worthlessD.costly★标准答案：C13. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded. （1分）A.flavorB.savorC.behaviourD.favor★标准答案：C14. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking. （1分）A.gainB.stayC.grainD.remain★标准答案：A15. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A16. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. （1分）A.ForB.OnC.ToD.As for★标准答案：D17. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B18. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A19. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D20. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）A.excitedB.depressedC.encouragedD.joyful★标准答案：B21. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B22. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D23. The smooth surface of the lake (?) the bright full moon. （1分）A.showedB.reflectedC.sawD.suggested★标准答案：B24. (?) miracle can help her back to life now. （1分）A.Anything butB.Nothing butC.Something butD.No one but★标准答案：B25. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A26. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin. （1分）A.cycleB.judgmentC.decisionD.research★标准答案：D27. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. （1分）A.will playB.have playedC.playD.played★标准答案：C28. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★标准答案：C29. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A30. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C。

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

(一) 单选题1. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant.(A) influenced (B) taught (C) punished (D) offended参考答案：(D)2. The scientific team went on their (?) to the South Pole.(A) experiences (B) expensive (C) explorations (D) expeditions参考答案：(D)3. (?) the work has been easy but things may change.(A) So far (B) Since (C) While (D) Because of参考答案：(A)4. (?) do l blame you for what happened.(A) In no way (B) In a way (C) Any way (D) In all ways参考答案：(A)5. He believed that nothing is unchangeable (?) we try.(A) as well as (B) such as (C) as long as (D) as if参考答案：(C)6. It is wise (?) about what you do not have.(A) to resist worry (B) resisting worrying (C) resist worrying (D) to resist worrying参考答案：(D)7. How the old people wish that they (?) young once more.(A) were(B) could become(C) had been(D) should be参考答案：(B)8. The fat boy wants to (?) the windows of the warehouse, but he is too fat to pass.(A) lie on (B) pass along (C) pass by (D) get over参考答案：(D)9. Paul’s advice is (?) to my success in business.(A) worthy (B) invaluable (C) responsible (D) brief参考答案：(B)10. Nobody can (?) me of my right to work and speak.(A) beat (B) cheat (C) rob (D) hit参考答案：(C)11. She’s upstairs (?) letters.(A) writes (B) is writing (C) write (D) writing参考答案：(D)12. As a (?), she often tells the children stories at a Children’s Hospital to cheer them up.(A) volunteer (B) sponsor (C) donor (D) bell ringer参考答案：(A)13. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments.(A) mentally (B) emotionally (C) spiritually (D) physically参考答案：(D)14. (?) more attention, the tree could have grown better.(A) Given(B) To give(C) Giving(D) Having given参考答案：(A)15. Don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit (?).(A) all the time (B) at a time (C) at the time (D) in the meantime参考答案：(B)16. The teacher told them (?) make so much noise.(A) don’t (B) not (C) wi ll not (D) not to参考答案：(D)17. We strongly advise you (?) yourself of the bad habit of smoking.(A) ridding (B) to rid (C) ridded (D) not to rid参考答案：(B)18. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises.(A) set in (B) set up (C) set out (D) set aside参考答案：(D)19. Our master often told us (?) things for granted.(A) not to have (B) not to take (C) didn’t take (D) not to make 参考答案：(B)20. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.(A) understand; understand(B) understand; understood(C) to understand; understand(D) understand; to be understood参考答案：(B)21. New research shows that an (?) of meat and salt can contract muscles.(A) access (B) excess (C) enjoyment (D) improvement参考答案：(B)22. The train was soon out of (?).(A) practice (B) sight (C) question (D) place参考答案：(B)23. What’s the language (?) in Germany.(A) speaking (B) spoken (C) be spoken (D) to speak参考答案：(B)24. Do (?) seems best to you.(A) which (B) it (C) that (D) whatever参考答案：(D)25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, call ed it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”(A) which (B) whom (C) that (D) when参考答案：(C)26. The problem is (?) difficult to us.(A) considerately (B) considerably (C) completely (D) hopefully参考答案：(B)27. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan.(A) cut down (B) ask about (C) try out (D) tell of参考答案：(C)28. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he (?) home.(A) stayed(B) could stay(C) has stayed(D) stay参考答案：(D)29. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully.(A) On the contrary (B) In contrast to (C) In contrast with (D) Contrary to参考答案：(A)30. It just takes a few days to (?) some experiments.(A) perform (B) explore (C) fund (D) focus参考答案：(A)31. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single English word (?).(A) speaking(B) spoken(C) to speak(D) speak参考答案：(B)32. James (?) drive too fast.(A) tends to (B) is determined to (C) deserves to (D) is needed to参考答案：(A)33. Though he had often made his little sister (?) , today he was made (?) by his little sister.(A) cry；to cry (B) crying；crying (C) cry；cry (D) to cry；cry参考答案：(A)34. (?) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(A) Being founded(B) It was founded(C) Founded(D) Founding参考答案：(C)35. Let’s play cards (?) watching television.(A) instead (B) instead of (C) rather (D) and参考答案：(B)36. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars.(A) the world (B) the worlds (C) another world (D) other worlds参考答案：(D)37. The world will become very nice if only everyone (?) his/her love.(A) devote (B) offer (C) provide (D) supply参考答案：(B)38. He fell ill and (?) died.(A) at first (B) lastly (C) firstly (D) eventually参考答案：(D)39. But it is important to understand, (?), that literature lives by virtue of the life it embodies.(A) at first (B) to begin with (C) in the beginning (D) at last参考答案：(B)40. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?).(A) leaving; unlocked(B) leaving; unlocking(C) left; unlocked(D) to leave; unlocking参考答案：(A)41. Make sure that the doctor is (?) when needed.(A) available (B) optimistic (C) positive (D) attentive参考答案：(A)42. But for water, it (?) impossible to live in the earth.(A) is(B) would be(C) were(D) wouldn’t be参考答案：(B)43. Pass the book (?) me when you’ve finished with it.(A) on to (B) to (C) on (D) for参考答案：(A)44. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast.(A) up (B) out (C) with (D) on参考答案：(D)45. I saw him (?) out of the room.(A) go (B) had gone (C) has gone (D) goes参考答案：(A)46. I’ll (?) her secret.(A) find out (B) find (C) look for (D) learn参考答案：(A)47. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country.(A) At (B) For (C) To (D) By参考答案：(D)48. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ?(A) appliance (B) apparatus (C) equipment (D) device参考答案：(D)49. If only I (?) my car.(A) hadn’t lost(B) wouldn’t lose(C) didn’t lose(D) haven’t lost参考答案：(A)50. I think you (?) the highest praise.(A) determine (B) provide (C) dissatisfy (D) deserve参考答案：(D)51. (?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?).(A) Entering; stealing(B) Entering; gone(C) To have entered; being stolen(D) Having entered; to be stolen参考答案：(B)52. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows.(A) specially (B) typically (C) especially (D) terminally参考答案：(C)53. The advice will (?) most of us in our future life.(A) convey to (B) apply to (C) express (D) pursue参考答案：(B)54. It isn’t (?) of the world.(A) in the end (B) at the end (C) the end (D) an end参考答案：(C)55. The hikers needed to walk faster to reach their (?) on time.(A) disease (B) dream (C) device (D) destination参考答案：(D)56. The next morning she found the man (?) in bed dead.(A) lying (B) lie (C) lay (D) laying参考答案：(A)57. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students.(A) encourage (B) sponsor (C) believe (D) recognize参考答案：(A)58. We will make a final decision on data (?) by different experiments groups.(A) collected (B) being collected (C) collecting (D) to collect参考答案：(A)59. It is high time that we (?) a meeting to discuss this problem.(A) hold(B) held(C) have held(D) had held参考答案：(B)60. English is the (?) language of today.(A) universal (B) general (C) unique (D) special参考答案：(A)61. Pop music is (?) music for short.(A) welcome (B) popular (C) folk (D) classical参考答案：(B)62. Don’t interfere in what doesn’t (?) you.(A) concern (B) conquer (C) control (D) predict参考答案：(A)63. It is easier to (?) than to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good habits.(A) stand still (B) go downhill (C) move forward (D) sit around参考答案：(B)64. Please (?) my good wishes to your mother.(A) identify (B) pursue (C) invest (D) convey参考答案：(D)65. Life is (?) problems.(A) a few (B) few (C) some (D) a series of参考答案：(D)66. The shops are a few minutes’ walk (?).(A) out (B) off (C) way (D) away参考答案：(D)67. We are thankful for your (?) for our education course.(A) passionate (B) passionately (C) passive (D) passion参考答案：(D)68. When (?), the museum will be open to the public next year.(A) completed(B) completing(C) being completed(D) to be completed参考答案：(A)69. I would rather you (?) anything about it for the time being.(A) do(B) didn’t do(C) don’t(D) didn’t参考答案：(B)70. In the (?) of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories.(A) domain (B) transport (C) accident (D) destination参考答案：(A)71. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother.(A) acts (B) does (C) conducts (D) behaves参考答案：(D)72. Have they (?) when the race will begin?(A) announced (B) announce (C) tell (D) told参考答案：(A)73. On the other hand, an honest man wins the (?) of others.(A) respect (B) aspect (C) suspect (D) inspect参考答案：(A)74. She (?) a good idea increasing sales.(A) came up with (B) set up (C) set foot on (D) depended on参考答案：(A)75. The direction in which education starts a man will (?) his future life.(A) determine (B) relax (C) choose (D) damage参考答案：(A)76. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators.(A) on (B) at (C) in (D) of参考答案：(A)77. In addition, the cards (?) student identification.(A) regard as (B) recognize (C) are known as (D) serve as参考答案：(D)78. We founded an (?) garden with a wall.(A) enclosing (B) being enclosed (C) enclosed (D) having been enclosed参考答案：(C)79. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well.(A) take (B) cost (C) spend (D) need参考答案：(C)80. When you can (?) every moment with a special person, you will feel time is more valuable.(A) give (B) provide (C) devote (D) share参考答案：(D)81. Whether western people (?) eastern people, they have the same understanding to some body language.(A) and (B) but (C) yet (D) or参考答案：(D)82. The workers want us (?) together with them.(A) work (B) working (C) to work (D) worked参考答案：(C)83. They would not allow him (?) across the enemy line.(A) to risk going (B) risking to go (C) for risk to go (D) risk going参考答案：(A)84. Can you tell us what the box (?) ?(A) contains (B) settles (C) fuels (D) retires参考答案：(A)85. A man is accounted innocent until he is proven (?).(A) powerful (B) glamorous (C) guilty (D) serious参考答案：(C)86. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(A) having written (B) to be written (C) being written (D) written参考答案：(D)87. There was a terrible noise (?) the sudden burst of light.(A) followed (B) following (C) to be followed (D) being followed参考答案：(B)88. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life.(A) mission (B) evidence (C) fiction (D) barrier参考答案：(A)89. Do not (?) the terrible accident before the little children.(A) present (B) deal with (C) mention (D) appear参考答案：(C)90. Reputed to be the (?) of fabrics, it is light, lustrous, durable, soft, resistant to heat, and breathes very well.(A) master (B) queen (C) Samaritan (D) Aesop参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.What will man be like in future?in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a , of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on , men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow .Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (能量). As time on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more?and eventually we shall need ones! This is to bring about a physical change too. The head, in particular, the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow .On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as , are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes (性别) are likely to be bald (秃头的)!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature tolook at! This may well be true. All the same, all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.(1) (A)guess (B)game (C)idea (D)picture(2) (A)common (B)general (C)usual (D)average(3) (A)clearer (B)taller (C)fatter (D)thinner(4) (A)goes (B)went (C)comes (D)came(5) (A)smaller (B)thinner (C)better (D)larger(6) (A)unlike (B)unlikely (C)like (D)likely(7) (A)near-sighted (B)far-sighted (C)weaker (D)stronger(8) (A)a matter of fact (B)a surprise (C)a result (D)focus(9) (A)lot (B)many (C)quantity (D)deal(10) (A)despite of (B)in spite of (C)because (D)owing to参考答案：(ADBADDDCDB)2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of is. When men are together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very .Apparently, although no one wants to be all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.(1) (A)tired (B)asleep (C)conscious (D)busy(2) (A)So far (B)After all (C)However (D)Therefore(3) (A)long (B)fast (C)dangerous (D)direct(4) (A)fuel (B)entertainment (C)adjustment (D)health(5) (A)shut up (B)held up (C)brought up (D)picked up(6) (A)pleasing (B)annoying (C)common (D)valuable(7) (A)noisy (B)alone (C)personal (D)sociable(8) (A)emphasis (B)conflict (C)power (D)pressure(9) (A)handle (B)create (C)affect (D)investigate(10) (A)becoming (B)choosing (C)ordering (D)promoting参考答案：(DCACABBDAB)3. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Let go love?There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two songbirds (黄莺). She took them home and put them in a small . She cared them with love and the birds grew . Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage . The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened he would fly away. As he close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing (捕捉) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (四肢无力). She opened her hand and stared in at the dead bird. Her desperate (不顾一切的) love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feelhis great need freedom. He needed to soar (高飞) into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed (抛) him into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. The girl watched delightedly (高兴地) at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody (旋律) that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight: the best way to love is to give it WINGS! ?(1) (A)to starve (B)starved (C)starve (D)starving(2) (A)cage (B)box (C)basket (D)room(3) (A)big (B)old (C)strong (D)fat(4) (A)empty (B)locked (C)closed (D)open(5) (A)and (B)that (C)for (D)but(6) (A)walked (B)ran (C)flew (D)went(7) (A)horror (B)delight (C)advance (D)surprise(8) (A)to (B)in (C)about (D)for(9) (A)violently (B)suddenly (C)freely (D)softly(10) (A)keep (B)get (C)gain (D)win参考答案：(DACDBCADDA)。

(一) 单选题1. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.(A) Fo r(B)O n(C) To (D) As for参考答案： (D)2.I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.(A) w hi le(B)si nc e(C)thou gh(D)as soon as参考答案： (D)3.In the accident he (?) being injured.(A) escape d from(B)escape d(C)got away(D)got参考答案： (A)4.As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. (A)o n(B)aro und(C)over(D)in参考答案： (B)5.The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. (A)discu(B)conc(C)dealt(D)talkedssingerne d参考答案： (B)6.My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.(A) like s…to(B)prefer s…tha n(C)prefe rs…t o(D)likes…than参考答案： (C)7.There is no (?) to the street through that door.(A) ex ce ss(B)abs enc e(C)acces s(D)assess参考答案： (C)8.In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.(A) re su lt(B)conse quenc e(C)term s(D)case参考答案： (B)9.She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.(A) ide ntif y(B)pr ov e(C)mak e(D)refer to参考答案： (A)1 0 . The totally new gift is still in the (?).(A)passage(B)passenger(C)package(D) platform参考答案：(C)1 1 . Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work.(A)improved(B)progressed(C)contributed(D) helped参考答案：(C)1 2 . The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations.(A)followto(B)following(C)complywith(D) comply to参考答案：(C)1 3 . We all urged him (?) with his plan.(A)to goahead(B)goingahead(C)goahead(D) gone ahead参考答案：(A)1 4 . We were all (?) by his humorous stories.(A)laughed(B)entertained(C)moved(D) interested参考答案：(B)1 5 . This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music.(A)classics(B)classic(C) solid (D) classical参考答案：(D)1 6 . We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries.(A)made(B)set(C)engaged(D) established参考答案：(D)1 7 . We are all (?) in the office today.(A)ontheair(B)onthego(C)ontheway(D) on time参考答案：(B)1 8 . He should be rewarded (?) being punished.(A)without(B)instead(C)ratherthan(D) rather参考答案：(C)(二) 填空题1 . Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案：((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however (6)whomever)2 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案：((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

中南大学现代远程教育高中起点专科入学考试复习题及参考答案《英语》一、单项选择题二、完形填空A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond（池塘）, when a woman came near him. She had a little dog on the leash（链子）.She sat down on a bench, took 21 a magazine and began to read.The dog was sitting 22 her and the man. After it had been sitting 23for about ten minutes, the dog turned and 24 up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog 25 , “but you look like a kind man. Please 26me from this bad woman.”The man could 27 believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him in English.“She is so mean（小气）to me,” the dog continued, “She 28 plays with me. She doesn’t 29 me properly and she often 30 me when she’s in a bad mood（情绪）, which is most of the time.”The man was 31 to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I’m really a very good dog. I’m quite 32 , too. I won a medal（奖章）in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I’ve33 three children—two from drowning and one from a fire.”The man 34 that he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He would pay a lot of money if 35 . The dog would soon 36 tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world’s first37 dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog. Will you 38him to me?”“I’ll be glad to sell him,” the woman said.” You can have him 39 ten dollars.”“Ten dollars!” the man said. “Only ten dollars? Why so 40 ?”“Because,” the woman said, “he is a trouble-making lier（说谎者）.”21. A. over B. out C. down D. up B22. A. among B. over C. under D. Between D23. A. quietly B. noisily C. quickly D. Excitedly A24. A. came B. looked C. got D. stood B25. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. Smiled C26. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. Lend B27. A. hardly B. almost C. mostly D. Hard A28. A. always B. often C. never D. Usually C29. A. eat B. rise C. feed D. Have C30. A. plays B. beats C. throws D. Feels B31. A. frightened B. satisfied C. worried D. Surprised D32. A. famous B. kind C. polite D. Friendly A33. A. spared B. saved C. shared D. Burned B34. A. decided B. hoped C. thought D. Wished A35. A. important B. necessary C. real D. Any B36. A. cost B. spend C. took D. Earn D37. A. talking B. walking C. singing D. Lying A38. A. give B. sell C. prefer D. Advise B39. A. with B. to C. on D. for D40. A. more B. much C. little D. Few C三、阅读理解The Internet is way of life for US college students, with research showing them to be one of the most connected groups.A recent study by Harris Interactive and 360 Youth found that 93 percent of American college students visit the Internet, and this market is expected to grow from 15.2 million in 2003 to 16.4 million in 2007. That is slow but could be the result of the already high number of college Internet users.About 88 percent of American college students own a computer, and more than half have broadband（宽带）connections. Furthermore, 67 percent own cell phones and 36 percent use their mobile devices to visit the Internet. Study findings are that 42 percent go online mainly to communicate socially, and 72 percent of college students check emails at least once a day, with 66 percent using at least two email addresses.The most popular online social activity is forwarding messages to friends or family, with 37 percent of college students saying they do so. The study also looked beyond the Internet surfing（冲浪）habits and into the buying habits of this group, and found them responsible for more than US $ 210 billion in sales last year alone.College students have learned how to spend their money, with 93 percent saying low prices were important when shopping.The study also showed that 65 percent make loan payments; 41 percent of freshmen have a credit card; and 79 percent of seniors have a credit card. A significant number of charges on these credit cards are likely to be for entertainment and leisure expenses.41. College students in the US, as this passage shows,___B____.A. waste much time visiting the InternetB. lead an exciting life by using the InternetC. don’t have to learn their lessons in their classroomsD. spend too much time, in the opinion of the writer, visiting the Internet42. We can find, from the third paragraph, that in the US ___D_____.A. most college students are from rich familiesB. cell phone will take the place of computers in collegesC. college students can have a computer from their collegesD. mobile phones make Internet life easy for college students43. To communicate with friends, nearly half of the college students use ____C____.A. lettersB. telephonesC. emailsD. text messages on mobile phones44. By using the Internet, college students in the US can do the following EXCEPT ___A____.A. going swimmingB. chatting with friendsC. reading newspapersD. buying goods45. Loan payments probably refer to ____D___.A. payments settledB. payments on lineC. lending money to othersD. borrowing moneyBWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. To my surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors.""Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. ""You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."46. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was____B____.A. to clean the floorB. to see a patientC. to please the nurseD. to surprise the story-teller47. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ___A___.A. cleanerB. nurseC. visitorD. patient48. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? BA. It is a children's hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.C. The conditions there aren't very good.D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.49. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely ____C___.A. Dad's bossB. Mum's friendC. the story-teller's sisterD. the story-teller's classmate50. Which of the following words best describes Mum? DA. strangeB. warm-heartedC. hard-workingD. cleverCMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustman", taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.51. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ____A____.A. they can eat its parasitesB. they enjoy traveling with the sheepC. they depend on the sheep for existenceD. they find the position most comfortable52. The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to____A____.A. birds and sheepB. birds and parasitesC. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites53. It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for ____C____.A. lightB. foodC. oxygenD. comfort54. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? DA. Some animals live better together.B. Some plants depend on each other for food.C. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.D. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.55. “They cannot manage without each other.” The sentence means:____B____.A. They cannot eat without each other.B. They cannot live without each other.C. They cannot go without each other.D. They cannot sleep without each other.四、翻译1. 你最好马上去看医生。

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分） A.brought back6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buya new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer （癌症晚期）.A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believed B.thought C.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easy B.polite C.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分） fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced★标准答案：B28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) m uch colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分） A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded ★标准答案：A(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and historyAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view ofthe universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing withsickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means“_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_______________. （2分） A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling （牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B (3) During the “babbling stage”, babies_________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function ★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “pushback”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means___________. （2分） A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor ★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most ★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B7. Mother’s Da y is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, oftentaken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud o f having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）第25/27页(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分） A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of t heir school mates at school? （2分）第26/27页A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of. B. She is proud of being a SOS mother. C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B中南大学网络平台英语(中)1一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad. （1分）A.tookB.spentC.hadD.lived★标准答案：B★检查答案2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They (?) too long. （1分）A.were cookedB.cookedC.had cookedD.had been cooked★标准答案：D★检查答案3. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C★检查答案4. I assure you that the problem (?) as quickly as possible. Havea little patience.A.will be solvedB.will solveC.solveD.solves 1分）（★检查答案5. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案6. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案7. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★检查答案8. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）A.joinB. join inC.join toD.join up★标准答案：A★检查答案9. You can’t (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study. （1分）A.accuseB.blameC.scoldD.criticize★标准答案：B★检查答案10. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B★检查答案11. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible.A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A★检查答案12. He made a (?) to read something profitable for one hour every day. （1分）A.resolutionB.solutionC.mindD.intention 1分）（★检查答案13. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A★检查答案14. This book is so interesting that it (?) readers. （1分）A.appeals forB.applies forC.applies toD.appeals to★标准答案：D★检查答案15. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★检查答案16. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him.A.thatB.whichD.in which★检查答案 1分）（17. On receiving his Dear Jane letter (分手信), the girl got angry and (?) it into pieces. （1分）A.brokeB.tookC.toreD. beat★标准答案：C★检查答案18. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C★检查答案19. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D★检查答案20. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C★检查答案21. He (?) all the problems he was faced with. （1分）A.deals withB.goes throughC.dealt withD. went through★标准答案：C★检查答案22. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B★检查答案23. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D★检查答案24. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★检查答案25. I am studying the reason (?) the growing number of mixed marriage. （1分）A.becauseB.behindC.whyD.since★标准答案：B★检查答案26. He (?) from the other members of his party on that issue. （1分）A.variesB.differsC.disagreesD.disapproves★标准答案：B★检查答案27. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it. （1分）A.set upB. put upC.make up forD.take up★标准答案：C★检查答案28. The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations. （1分）A.follow toB.followingply withply to★标准答案：C★检查答案29. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B★检查答案30. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★检查答案二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as youwalk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% Fat” on the container. The second says “99% Fat Free”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most. （10分）(1) This passage mainly discusses （2分）A.why people in cities shop in supermarketsB.what influences people’s shopping in supermarketsC. what people usually buy in supermarketsD.how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets ★标准答案：B★检查答案(2) The supermarket plays slow music so that （2分）A. it may attract more customersB. it may seem more like a homeC.customers will feel more comfortableD.customers will possibly buy more★标准答案：D★检查答案(3) The manager knows _____________. （2分）A. what kind of customers like low fat milkB.what kind of customers like slow musicC.where customers enter the meat departmentD.where customers enter the dairy department★标准答案：C★检查答案(4) The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because _____________. （2分）A.the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat。

中南大学网络教育在线作业及参考答案(一) 单选题1. Most of us (?) English for six years.(A) have studied(B) study(C) is studying(D) studied参考答案：(A)2. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin.(A) cycle (B) judgment (C) decision (D) research参考答案：(D)3. She felt (?) by many letters of support.(A) praised (B) discouraged (C) encouraged (D) educated参考答案：(C)4. When I went home after class, I saw her (?) the chickens in the garden.(A) count(B) add(C) matter(D) figure参考答案：(A)5. Ahdili once and once again (?) of the world of tightrope walking (走钢丝).(A) set records(B) kept records(C) play records(D) held records参考答案：(A)6. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.(A) while (B) as well (C) the same time (D) as well as参考答案：(D)7. It is the most intersting book I (?).(A) is reading(B) have read(C) read(D) readed参考答案：(B)8. Language teachers often (?) advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering参考答案：(C)9. During the war, to join the army or not was a very hard (?) to make.(A) damage(B) discovery(C) invention(D) decision参考答案：(D)10. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood.(A) brought back (B) brought up (C) brought down (D) brought forth参考答案：(A)11. It was a surprisingly easy (?).(A) result(B) fruit(C) battles(D) victory参考答案：(D)12. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?).(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)13. (?), Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases (B) On most ways (C) In most cases (D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)14. On receiving his Dear Jane letter (分手信), the girl got angry and (?) it into pieces.(A) broke (B) took (C) tore (D) beat参考答案：(C)15. Li Ming felt proud of being (?) a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)16. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childhood(D) childlike参考答案：(D)17. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)18. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?).(A) restart (B) relax (C) refresh (D) regain参考答案：(B)19. The official gave all soldiers chances to shoot (?) the inexperienced newbie (新手).(A) except for(B) besides(C) apart from(D) except参考答案：(D)20. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, (?) those in the south are relatively poor.(A) when(B) while(C) in the same time(D) at the same time参考答案：(B)21. I (?) born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)22. I am studying the reason (?) the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) since参考答案：(B)23. The traffic in our city is already good and it (?) even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)24. The singer didn’t sing (?) songs for the audience.(A) a bit of(B) a little of(C) a large amount of(D) a lot of参考答案：(D)25. He encouraged us not to be afraid of (?) mistakes to others even to the teachers.(A) pointing at (B) picking up (C) pointing out (D) pointing to参考答案：(C)26. He(?) the bird but missed.(A) aims at(B) aimed for(C) aimed to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)27. This company was (?) by his parents.(A) found(B) founded(C) find(D) set参考答案：(B)28. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady.(A) easy(B) polite(C) lovely(D) lively参考答案：(B)29. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)30. ?Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, (?) the book. ? So have I.(A) is reading(B) has read(C) reading(D) reads参考答案：(B)31. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad.(A) took(B) spent(C) had(D) lived参考答案：(B)32. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends.(A) join (B) join in (C) join to (D) join up参考答案：(A)33. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He (?) in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)34. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters.(A) believed(B) thought(C) considered(D) looked at参考答案：(C)35. “I could not have passed the exam,” he said, “If I (?) hard.”(A) did not work (B) have not worked (C) had worked (D) had not worked参考答案：(D)36. He tripped (绊倒) over a stone and (?) down on the ground.(A) drop (B) felt (C) fell (D) lost参考答案：(C)37. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold.(A) has caught(B) is catching(C) will catch(D) does catch参考答案：(D)38. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)39. In his class, students put forward their own ideas, as (?) to just copying the ideas from books.(A) objected (B) opposed (C) against (D) disagreed参考答案：(B)40. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?).(A) excited(B) depressed(C) encouraged(D) joyful参考答案：(B)41. The mother very (?) put her sleeping baby to bed.(A) gently (B) likely (C) friendly (D) heartily参考答案：(A)42. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)43. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded.(A) flavor (B) savor (C) behaviour (D) favor参考答案：(C)44. You can’t achieve a lot in science if you are not (?).(A) gifted (B) talkative (C) recognized (D) famous参考答案：(A)45. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends.(A) full (B) worried (C) busy (D) tired参考答案：(C)46. Don’t expect this medicine to work (?).(A) miracles (B) wonders (C) marvels (D) phenomenon参考答案：(A)47. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)48. He stood there motionless and (?) at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)49. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said.(A) leads to(B) causes to(C) guides to(D) leads off参考答案：(A)50. Application for admission to this course should be made (?) to the University.(A) rightly(B) firmly(C) directly(D) seperately参考答案：(C)51. The little boy (?) a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on (B) picked up (C) picked out (D) picked over参考答案：(B)52. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test.(A) Because (B) Since (C) With the help of (D) As参考答案：(C)53. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)54. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here.(A) normally (B) merely (C) hardly (D) rarely参考答案：(A)55. If he accepts the job, he (?) more money right away.(A) gets(B) has get(C) will get(D) got参考答案：(C)56. Juliet felt it unforgettable to (?) a moon cake(?) the children in the earth-stricken area on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share… with(B) give… to(C) send…to(D) get…from参考答案：(A)57. The child walked in his grandpa’s (?), and made us all laughing.(A) means(B) manners(C) way(D) case参考答案：(C)58. (?) you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A) Are(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)59. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）.(A) supports (B) doubts (C) surprises (D) satisfies参考答案：(B)60. He supported that country’s (?) into the European Common Market.(A) entrance (B) join (C) entry (D) addition参考答案：(C)61. Remember to send me a photo of us when you (?) to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)62. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name?Lily.(A) comfortable(B) satisfying(C) easy(D) relaxed参考答案：(A)63. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible.(A) As to (B) As from (C) As of (D) As if参考答案：(A)64. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything.(A) watch (B) look (C) see (D) read参考答案：(A)65. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?).(A) priceless (B) worthy (C) worthless (D) costly参考答案：(C)66. After a year of hard work, he (?) in English listening.(A) failed (B) made achievements (C) enjoyed (D) made progress参考答案：(D)67. He (?) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)68. He cried loudly because he felt (?).(A) lonely(B) alone(C) unluckily(D) luckily参考答案：(A)69. I can’t have seen him (?) 1987.(A) not until(B) since(C) from(D) before参考答案：(B)70. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking.(A) gain (B) stay (C) grain (D) remain参考答案：(A)71. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on.(A) will try(B) tried(C) are trying(D) have tried参考答案：(D)72. The twin brothers look very (?) to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)73. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?).(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)74. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation.(A) achievement(B) human rights(C) arms(D) peace参考答案：(B)75. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him.(A) that(B) which(C) when(D) in which参考答案：(C)76. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without his wife fixing things for him.(A) disorder(B) dissatisfaction(C) distance(D) disagreement参考答案：(A)77. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money t o buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)78. (?) miracle can help her back to life now.(A) Anything but (B) Nothing but (C) Something but (D) No one but参考答案：(B)79. The child was not able to speak, walk properly or control bodily (?).(A) emotions (B) functions (C) actions (D) connections参考答案：(B)80. You can’t (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study.(A) accuse (B) blame (C) scold (D) criticize参考答案：(B)81. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)82. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)83. He (?) all the problems he was faced with.(A) deals with (B) goes through (C) dealt with (D) went through参考答案：(C)84. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after (?) beauty.(A) artistic (B) artless (C) artful (D) artificial参考答案：(D)85. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader, since she never helped and encouraged the other(A) anything but (B) nothing but (C) but (D) more than参考答案：(A)86. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history.(A) amazed (B) affected (C) shocked (D) influenced参考答案：(A)87. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)88. I must (?) being late this morning.(A) apologize to(B) apologize for(C) say sorry to(D) feel bad for参考答案：(B)89. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart.(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)90. This is the first (?) store built in this city.(A) apartments(B) apartment(C) department(D) compartment参考答案：(C)(二) 完型填空1. Basketball is the only major sport that is 100 percent American in origin. It was 1 in 1891 by Nesmith, a PE teacher in a high school 2 Springfield, Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 3, he could not find any game 4 for his students. One day, an idea 5 him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 6. At first, a soccer ball was used in the game; 7 ball used today came a little later. Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. Thereafter, the game gradually became popular. Today, it is regularly rated as the favorite 8 of Americans. it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 9 level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 10 wide popularity. (1) (A)invented (B)discovered (C)found (D)made(2) (A)at (B)in (C)by (D)to(3) (A)warm (B)hot (C)cool (D)cold(4) (A)reliable (B)countable (C)suitable (D)reasonable(5) (A)made out (B)occurred to (C)came up (D)thought of(6) (A)town (B)state (C)world (D)country(7) (A)a (B)an (C)the (D)/(8) (A)event (B)sport (C)item (D)exercise(9) (A)special (B)traditional (C)seasonal (D)professional(10) (A)gained (B)will gain (C)have gained (D)had gained参考答案：(ABDCBCCBDC)2. Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 1 wonder how it is possible for us to 2 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 3 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child?4 an animal, such as a cat?can learn to recognize faces. We all 5 this ability for granted. We also tell people 6 by observing how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the 7 in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that 8 that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality 9 words is somewhat easier than 10 his face. (1) (A)sometimes (B)ever (C)always (D)anytime(2) (A)hear (B)locate (C)know (D)recognize(3) (A)features (B)symptoms (C)forms (D)functions(4) (A)or even (B)and also (C)and then (D)and too(5) (A)have (B)take (C)use (D)regard(6) (A)about (B)apart (C)from (D)with(7) (A)attitudes (B)means (C)ways (D)patterns(8) (A)has made (B)are making (C)is made (D)make(9) (A)for (B)to (C)in (D)beyond(10) (A)describe (B)describing (C)to describe (D)description of参考答案：(BDAABBCDCB)3. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1 will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2 the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4 the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5. Do not pick the bowl 6 to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7. While eating, remember 8with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10 what to do. (1) (A)laws (B)rules (C)methods (D)ways(2) (A)put (B)putting (C)to put (D)puts(3) (A)leave (B)you left (C)you leave (D)to leave(4) (A)on (B)in (C)beside (D)beneath(5) (A)heartily (B)quiet (C)quietly (D)noisily(6) (A)up (B)on (C)/ (D)out(7) (A)finish (B)finished to eat (C)finished eating (D)finish eating(8) (A)to not talk (B)not talking (C)not to talk (D)not talk(9) (A)See (B)Observe (C)Stare at (D)Look at(10) (A)sure of (B)sorry about (C)tired of (D)unsure of参考答案：(BACDCACCBD)。

中南大学远程教育《英语（下）》在线考试答案一、完形填空1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a newschool year. The number(1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7says (8) 8per (9) 9receiving (10) 10many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so muchfor love. One day(1) 1starving(2) 2cage (3) 3strong(4) 4open (5) 5that(6) 6flew (7) 7horror(8) 8.for (9) 9softly(10) 10keep3. In some cities,workholism （废寝忘食地工作） is so commonthat people don’ t Their(1) 1want (2) 2hate (3) 3physical (4) 4failure (5) 5efficiently(6) 6work (7) 7provide (8) 8advantages (9) 9more than(10) 10 made4.A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5 ， Done， often ， ahead， even， expressed ，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst5.Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy ， However， long ， adjustment，shut up6-10.annoying，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing6.Someday, you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater二、阅读理解1. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Manyhigh schools(1)graduation(2)Many weeks before the day(3)To go home to see their family(4)elect or choose(5)The student who is liked most by the others.2.Full-time university students spend all their time studying. Theydon’ t do other(1)Medical students(2)when they graduate(3)live in a universit(4)work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5)whose students send their work by post to their tutor3. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there showsthat there(1)arrange by turns(2).When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3)they have more pressure in life and work(4)keep relaxed(5)we should have meals with less salt and sugar4. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire.He hasvisited(1).had traveled all over the world(2)began to search for water in the desert(3).a large good hote(4)was not permitted to enter the hotel(5)had bought the tie from the man5.Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is moredangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influenceof drugs(2)The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3)Drink-driving(4)The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5).a newspaper report6. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1).It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2)They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3)The yard didn ’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4)Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5)Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.7. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1.The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2..By listing important facts.3..The 2nd sentence4.They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5.Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers.一．单选0．Just try to (?) your views by reading。