【英语】高二英语专题汇编一般现在时(一)及解析
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(英语)高二英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。
考点:考查动词时态2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。
短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。
故C项正确。
【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。
如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
考点:考查动词短语和时态3.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
高考英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。
故选C项。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
3.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。
根据with the great honor of …可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。
【英语】高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。
这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态2.An increa sed concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t openedB.didn’t openC.hadn’t openedD.don’t open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。
句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。
幸好昨天我查看了邮件。
一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点:一般现在时及其被动式4.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、As we know, two thirds of the earth _________ covered with water..A.areB.wasC.isD.were2、The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.A.will have got; startB.are getting; startC.will be getting; will startD.have got; shall start3、Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A.isB.areC.wasD.were4、I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.came5、This tradition can _____________ the Han Dynasty.A.take downB.is responsible forC.be suitable forD.date back to6、One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.A.areB.wasC.isD.were7、Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8、A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.A.provesB.will proveC.is provingD.has proved9、The river ________ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A.is measuredB.measuresC.is measuringD.is being measured10、A fork and knife ________ on the table.A.isB.areC.amD.were11、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A.should, a favor forB.should, a lack ofC.does, a way ofD.does, a substitute for12、---Do you know when the Chinese custom ________ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics ________ the Tang Dynasty.A.dates; proveB.dated; showC.dating; suggestD.dates; suggest13、—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had beenB.wasC.will beD.is14、The harder you________, the better progress you _________ .A.will work;will makeB.work; have madeC.work; will makeD.will work; make15、In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall towerB.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall towerD.stands a tall tower16、If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.A.not; willB.isn’t; won’t beC.doesn’t; will beD.doesn’t do; won’t be17、I prefer to read rather than ________ games on the Internet.A.to playB.playingC.playedD.play18、Mr. Black often _________ fishing on Sunday, _________ he?A.goes; doesn'tB.goes; isn’tC.doesn't go; docsD.doesn't go; is19、—How is Mike now?—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he ________ the USA.A.reachesB.reachedC.will reachD.is reaching20、Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.A.is concerned aboutB.concernsC.will be concernedD.is concerning21、The United Kingdom ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A.consisting withB.is consisted ofC.consists ofD.consists with22、Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served23、—Why do you want to be a teacher?—If I ________a teacher, I can work with lovely kids. A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.will become24、I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ______ Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.leaveD.leaves25、--What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that. A.finished; are goingB.finished; goC.finishes; goD.finishes;are going26、The plane ________ off tomorrow morning and ________ in Beijing at eleven.A.is taking; is arrivingB.takes; arrivesC.will take; arriveD.will take; arrives27、Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success. A.determinesB.determineC.has determinedD.have determined28、--Do you know anyone in Paris?--No,I’ll make friends once.A.I have settledB.I’ll be settledC.I am settledD.I’m settling29、They are faced with the hard choice_________ they should stay for another day or return home at once. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether30、Neither Tom nor Henry and Jack ________ how to solve this problem. A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing31、In the Olympic Games, swimming is __________ second __________ importance only to track and field event. A.the;toB./;toC.the;inD./;in32、At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A.isB.areC.will beD.were33、The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.A.is proved; whereB.proves; with whichC.proving; to whichD.prove; how34、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.A.is standing a girlB.a girl standsC.stands a girlD.does a girl stand35、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______false.A.to turn outB.turns outC.turn outD.to turns out36、The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.is cleaning37、Look! On the top of the mountain ____ two pine trees.A.stoodB.standingC.standsD.stand38、I will tell him as soon as he _________ hack.A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.came39、The computers on the table ________ Professor Smith.A.belongsB.are belonged toC.belongs toD.belong to40、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A.have told;washedB.have been told;washesC.have been told;washedD.was told;washes41、The Great Wall in China ___________ back to the Ming Dynasty.A.are datedB.is datedC.dateD.dates42、It is known that tigers _________ meat-eating animals _______ meat.A.belonged to; fed onB.belonging to; feed onC.were belonged to; feed onD.belonging to, feeding on43、Here is a serious problem and there ________ a still more difficult task for us. A.remainB.remainedC.will remainD.remains44、I hope my teacher will take into ________ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she ________ my paper.A.account; marksB.count; marksC.account; markedD.count; marked45、This is the very person whom this watch ______.A.is said to belongB.belongs toC.is belonged toD.is said(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_015参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。
高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allowC.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow【答案】A【解析】句意:老师建议父母为了安全不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
recommend表示建议时,宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)+do 类似的还有insist,require,order,command,propose,order等,表示“建议”,“命令”,“请求”,“坚持”的单词,所以选A。
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法2. Experts ______ the international community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.A.obey B.urgeC.operate D.appoint【答案】B【解析】句意:专家强烈要求国际社会积极对抗癌症,认为应该以抗击非洲的艾滋病一样抗击它。
obey:遵守urge:极力主张,催促Operate:操作appoint:任命。
根据句意选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
3. The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.A.daren’t; didn’t dare toB.doesn’t dare; dare notC.doesn’t dare to; dared not toD.doesn’t dare to; dare not【答案】A【解析】句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。
(英语)高考必刷题英语一般现在时题及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
(英语)英语专题汇编英语一般现在时(一)含解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.A. go toB. goes toC. walksD. goes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:小明从不不行回家,他经常乘地铁。
词组:go home回家。
主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数,故用动词后加-s,因此选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are vesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。
根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。
均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。
include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。
(英语)高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择一般现在时1.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。
所以选A。
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give【答案】A【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。
表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
【英语】高中英语一般现在时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。
所以选A。
2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
3.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。
根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
50套高中英语一般此刻时及分析一、单项选择一般此刻时1.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written【答案】 DB . is writing C. wrote D . writes【分析】试题剖析:句意为:这类写起来特别流利的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。
部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物自己所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明详细的动作时要用被动语态。
Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这类纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。
此题即观察这类笔所具备的特色,故用此刻时的主动语态。
A 为一般此刻时的被动语态, B 为此刻进行时, C 一般过去时。
考点:观察时态语态的用法。
2.Look at the pride on Tom A. seemed B. seems ’ s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.C. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他仿佛已经被经理方才夸奖过。
依据第一句中Look at 可知,表示此刻的状态,要用此刻时态,应选B。
3.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. are coming【答案】 A【分析】观察时态。
上句:屠呦呦证了然艰辛会变为伟大的荣誉。
下句:自然,时机独爱有准备的脑筋。
【英语】高二英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。
第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。
选A。
2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。
根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。
主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。
故选C。
3.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。
(英语)高二英语专题汇编一般现在时(一)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A.will come; will B.will come; wouldC.comes; will D.comes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。
Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。
【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other ga ses in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。
(英语)高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
3.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。
高二英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。
第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。
选A。
2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
3.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A.will see; travels B.saw; was travellingC.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
【英语】高二英语专题汇编一般现在时(一)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。
根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。
根据句意可知选D。
2.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:祝你好运。
我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。
我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态3.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
(英语)高二英语一般现在时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。
will 表示“不可避免性”。
如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
3.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。
根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1.To tell you the truth, everyone, including me, won’t ________your selfishness and rudeness. A.fasten B.pressC.suffer D.tolerate【答案】D【解析】A.fasten系牢,系紧,B.press按压, C.suffer遭受, D.tolerate 容忍,句意:说实话,每个人包括我不会容忍你的自私和粗鲁。
选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析2. Many people look forward to the May Day holiday because it offers Chinese families a good opportunity to travel and _______ the daily routine.A.leave behind B.leave forC.leave out D.leave off【答案】A【解析】句意:许多人期待五一节,因为它给了中国家庭一个摆脱日常琐事去旅行的好机会。
leave behind:留下,丢弃leave for:出发前往leave out:省略,遗漏leave off:中断,戒除。
根据句意选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
3. Clean water ______the village people in the flooded area.A.is not easily accessible to B.has no easy access toC.is not easily accessible for D.has no easy access for【答案】A【解析】句意:干净的水是洪水地区的人们很难得到的.词组:sth be accessible to sb.某事为某人所获得,have access to是某人有机会获得某物,所以选A。
高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1. We must _____ a new chair for the broken one.A.instead B.instead ofC.substitute D.take the place【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
A. instead而不是是副词;B. instead of 而不是介词短语;C. substitute 代替;D. take the place 短语不对,应是take the place of 代替,故是错误的选项;句意:我们必须换这把旧椅子,根据选项分析选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语2. The little girl _______ out at night alone.A.dares not go B.daren’t to goC.dares not to go D.doesn’t dare go【答案】D【解析】句意:小女孩害怕单独出去在晚上。
dare做情态动词的时候,否定是dare not,后面接动词原形,排除BC,做实意动词的时候,否定用助动词+not+dare,后面接不定式,to可以省略,所以选D。
考点: 考查情态动词3. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which of the following is not correct?A.lead to B.result fromC.contribute to D.bring about【答案】B【解析】句意:食用太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
A. lead to, C. contribute to ,D. bring about都是“导致”的意思, B. result from是“源于”的意思,所以选B。
考点: 考查动词短语4. He still does not get the point. How many times do I have to repeat myself to get it_______ ? A.through B.oppositeC.across D.past【答案】C【解析】句意:他还没能抓住要点。
高二英语一般现在时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。
will 表示“不可避免性”。
如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
3.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A.came, have finished B.comes, have finishedC.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。
【英语】高二英语专题汇编一般现在时(一)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflectedC.found; to reflect D.found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。
过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。
句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。
前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。
叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.4.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。
根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
5.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.hadn’t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。
句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。
虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。
考点:考查动词时态及句意理解6.--Do you know anyone in Paris?--No,I’ll make friends once .A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。
句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。
此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。
故选C。
7.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
8.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
9.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。
根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。
10.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。
第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。
选A。
11.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。
下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
12.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。
But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
13.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
14.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A.will come; will B.will come; wouldC.comes; will D.comes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。
Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。
【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
15.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were paying no attentionC.pays no attention D.had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语16.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。