(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习
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强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时,应注意以下事项:1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较:1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然,句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整,是主语从句;句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。
再如:1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知,该句不是强调句型。
It指时间,句意为:好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
模块三:强调句,倒装句、反义疑问句一、强调句:(一)、一般结构It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,,注:1、对于一个陈述句,可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调句,但谓语部分除外。
2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.(二)、特殊结构1、否定式:It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,,Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.2、一般疑问句:Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,,Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,,Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时,应该把 not 一同前置:It is /was not until ,, that,,.5、感叹句:(1)、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.Eg. What a lovely girl she is!How industrious those students are!二、倒装句(一)、部分倒装:仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。
以下几种情况用部分倒装:1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装,如:Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等2、在:so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同(不同)”时句子倒装(so肯定,neither/nor 否定)Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I.Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语,John 也会。
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句强调句1.─You like singing and dancing.─___________ .A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. Do I somother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. Is my mother soD. my mother so is3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.─___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. It is soD. Is it sodidn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .A. Neither do IB. Neither did I didn't neither D. Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.___________.A. So it was with EngelsB. So was EngelsC. So Engels wasD. Was Engels so6.─ Look. There ___________.─Oh, there ___________.A. comes the bus;comes itB. the bus comes;it comesC. comes the bus;it comesD. the bus comes;comes ituntil ___________ sixteen ___________ to school.A. he was;did he goB. he was;he wentC. was he;he did goD. was he;went heuntil the next morning ___________.A. did Mary come backB. Mary came backC. came Mary backD. came back Mary___________ when it began to rain.A. had he got homeB. he had got homeC. had got home heD. he home had gotsooner ___________ than he fell asleep.A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched the pillow had his head___________.A. did I think of it thought of it C. did think I of it D. thought of it I___________.A. Lily her feelings showedB. did show Lily her feelingsC. Lily showed her feelingsD. did Lily show her feelingsbefore in her life ___________ such beautiful and precious jewelry. A. he saw B. did he see C. has she seen D. she has seen a time ___________ the chess competition.A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part inbusy ___________ that he has no time to spare.A. he wasB. was heC. he isD. is he16. ___________ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.girl in came B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl girl came in___________.A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. alittle boy ran from behind a tall treethe clear blue sky ___________.A. does shine the bright moon.B. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moonD. the bright moon shinesin this way ___________.A. we can well do itB. can we well do itC. we can do it wellD. can we do it wellwhen he has finished his homework ___________.A. is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ___________, he continued his study.A. Late as it wasB. As it was lateC. Late although it wasD. Although was it latedoor to us ___________.A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. ___________ as young as you, I would study hard.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I was24. ___________ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A. Hasn't they trainedB. If they hasn't trainC. Hadn't they trainedD. If they didn't traina single word ___________ when he left.A did speak he B. spoke he C. did he speak D. he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─'s stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I think soD. Idon't think soquick! ___________ .A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Herethe bus comes D. Here comes the bus's not been to London. ___________.A. Ben isn't eitherB. Neither is BenC. Nor Ben hasD. Neither has Bendoctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. ___________.A. Charlie does soB. Charlie did soC. So does CharlieD. So did Charlie30. ___________ ,he does not know the answer.A. As Mr. Smith is a teacherB. As Mr. Smith is teacher teacher as Mr. Smith is D. Teacher as Mr. Smith is31. ___________so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I am not were notthe front of the classroom .A. is the desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teacherC. it is a desk for the teacherD. has it a desk of the teacherthe top of the hill ___________.A. does a temple standB. a temple stands thereC. stands a templeD. a temple standsonly ___________ but also she likes singing.A. she likes paintingB. does she like paintingC. likes painting sheD. she does like painting___________.A. comes your turnB. does your turn comeC. your turn comesD. your turn does come36. ___________ happy.A. You may beB. May you beC. Be you mayD. May be you students have learned a lot from the workers and ___________.A. so the teachers haveB. have the teachers soC. so have the teachersD. have so the teachersKey:1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. --- What is Mary--- Was it _____ that you were referred toA. heB. sheC. herD. they4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had6. ---Was that new school master who walked by--- _____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just nowA. thatB. whoC. whenD. when9. _____ you met the foreigner from CanadaA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since12. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .A. whoB. whomC. howD. that21. It was _____ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C. with D. in22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .A. whichB. whenC. asD. that23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor diedA. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C倒装句1. ---- Look! There ____.---- Oh, yes, there ____.A. go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went 2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. ____ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. ____ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC.Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “Is there anything I can do for you”, ____.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Browndid ask D. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show aninterest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacherhimself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is theteacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.A. you are allowed inB. you will beallowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did theybring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any endto their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____sucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.---- ____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. dobefore ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as tryafter my friend came ____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repairedFather, you promised!---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I didMaggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ____, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher notsatisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teachersatisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided toask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.---- ____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it---- Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it32. At the foot of the mountain ____.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD.lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living in suchpoor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could Iimagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. didshe realized35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. hesat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boywas rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was theboy37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____ such aquiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk withanywhere.A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I shouldquit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house withoutturning off the gas.---- My god! ____.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.A. did she findB. she foundC. didn’t shefind D. she didn’t find42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far fromland.A. is thereB. is itC. there isD. it isI admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.---- ____.A. Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. So would I46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.A. did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD.I were you51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were notKey:1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’tcare neither D. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to wastemuch time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He hadnot; than D. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not onlybrought they D. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you haveasked me D. Had you asked me15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD.should he realize16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It wasnoise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD.has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD.Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did theteacher find D. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. didthey get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD.they will come26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heKey:1-10 CBABB DDBBB 11-20 CAADC DDDAC 21-26 BDCCB A反意疑问句1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,___________’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________10、__________the population of china 1,300,000,000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________15、---You won’t follow his example, will you---________________, I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his littlesister,_________---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________ I don’t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing----In two days, I think .22、---Let’s go and play football,__________---That’s wonderful.23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________25. It’s my son’s wedding next we ek, and I have to do my best forthat,__________26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for theholiday, __________27. No one left here yesterday,_____________28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________32. T here’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________34. She is unfit for the position, _____________35. I wish to visit America, _____________36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________37. What beautiful flowers, ______________38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________’d bett er go at once, _____________am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________41. He never gets up late ,42. Don’t go out ,43. Everything begins to grow in spring,44. He can hardly finish the work,45. Let us go home ,46. You think he is a good student,47. Nobody knows where she lives,48. Few students can answer the question,49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________1、 did they 2. No, I haven’t 3、 didn’t 4、 didn’t he 5. can 6、 will you 7、 will you 8. will she 9、 could she 10、What’s 11、 Shall 12、 How far 13、 How long 14、isn’t she 15、No, I won’t 16、 How often 17、doesn’t he 18、Did I 19、 hashe 20、 isn’t there 21、 How soon 22、 shall we 23. is it 24. didn’t she 25. don’t I 26. would he 27. did they 28. do they 29. haven’t you 30. doesn’t it 31. didn’t they 32.is t here 33. don’t they 34. isn’t she 35. may I 36.hasn’t she 37. aren’t they 38. usedn’ t she/didn’t she 39.hadn’t you 40. aren’t I 41. does he 42. will you 43.doesn’t it 44. can he 45. will you 46. don’t you 47. dothey/does h e 48. can they 49. need you 50. don’t we。
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个词是可数名词?A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题:(1)There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.(2)She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确?A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题:(1)I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?(2)He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个代词是反身代词?A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题:(1)She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.(2)The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个形容词是表示大小的?A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题:(1)He is ________ (tall) than his brother.(2)She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”?A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题:(1)I usually go to school ________ foot.(2)The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时?A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题:(1)They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.(2)The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个连词表示原因?A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题:(1)________ she is tired, she still continues to work.(2)I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语?A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题:(1)________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(2)The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设?A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题:(1)If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.(2)I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子是部分倒装句?A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题:(1)________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.(2)Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子是强调句?A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题:(1)It was ________ (he) who broke the window.(2)It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题:(1)下列哪个句子是省略句?A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题:(1)________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.(2)________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题:(1)C(2)A2. 填空题:(1)trees(2)children二、冠词部分(1)D(2)C2. 填空题:(1)an, a(2)a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题:(1)C(2)D2. 填空题:(1)She(2)yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题:(1)D(2)B2. 填空题:(1)taller(2)better五、介词部分1. 选择题:(1)B(2)A(1)on(2)on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)B2. 填空题:(1)went(2)was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)D2. 填空题:(1)Because(2)if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)A2. 填空题:(1)Seen(2)write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)B2. 填空题:(1)were(2)could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)D2. 填空题:(1)Were(2)have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题:(1)A(2)D2. 填空题:(1)he(2)important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题:(1)B(2)D2. 填空题:(1)You finish (2)She be。
强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分1、It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式,而没有will be, will have been, were等形式。
用is还是用was 要视原句的时态而定,that / who后面的动词是过去式,用was;是现在或将来式,用is,前后时态要呼应。
如:It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.It is tomorrow that I’m going to Beijing.It is tomorrow that she will meet her father at the airport.2、强调的主语、宾语表示人时,用that, who皆可。
如果是物,常用that。
此外,强调作主语的人称代词时,用主格代词;强调宾语时,用宾格代词。
被强调部分若是原句的主语,who / that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致,如:It is I who am a student. It is he who is right.It was they who were right.3、强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时,不用when, where, why或how等,而用that,例如:It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.It was in the park that I met Li Ping.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.4、该句型不能用于强调让步状语从句、比较状语从句、以since, as引导的原因状语从句以及表语从句。
It was though it was raining that he went out. ×It is since everyone is here that let’s start our discussion. ×It is an engineer that his father is. ×It is than she that he is taller. ×5、如果原句是一般疑问句,应用“Is / Was it … that …?”形式;如果原句是特殊疑问句,应用“疑问词+ is / was it that …?”这一形式,例如:Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?What is it that makes this kind of fish different from other fish?How was it that you missed such a fine lecture?6、如果原句含有not…until(短语或从句),变成强调结构时,应把not 和until 一并置于be之后,例如:It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it.It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.7、该句型不能强调谓语。
强调与倒装(一)强调与倒装在英语语法上有什么联系?翻译下列句子,注意句式特点1. In front of the house is a tall tree。
房子前面是棵大树(倒装句,表语前置。
)2。
Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
(表语前置。
)倒装有时是为了强调,如句1; 有时是为了避免头重脚轻,平衡句子结构,如句2。
因此,在语法上,倒装可以作为强调的一种方式.(二)英语强调句型有哪些?翻译下列句子,找出其中表达的强调语气的词语1. What a hot day it is today!今天多么热啊!(what表强调。
)2。
How fast time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!(how表强调。
)3. The thief ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him。
那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他.(so…that…表强调。
)4。
The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包.(such…that…表强调.) 5。
Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn’t listen.相信我!我确实劝过他原谅你,但他不听劝告。
(did表强调。
)6。
It’s the sun that gives us heat and light是太阳给了我们光和热.(It’s …that…表强调.)7. Even a child can do that!甚至连小孩也能做那件事!(even表强调)➢广义的强调句型包括感叹句,“如此……以致”句型,含even(甚至)的句式,助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及It's/was …that (who/whom)…等句型。
强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一局部却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。
高考重点要求:1、掌握局部倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一局部重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where,只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when,只能用that)2.助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词 do 或 did 〞 + 谓语“动词原形〞表示强调语气。
例如:She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如: He speaks English.(陈述句,自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序:全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。
局部倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一局部放在主语之前,其他局部仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用,着重强调局部放在句首,引人注目。
变化句子,使句子生动活泼。
例如: The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个局部也常可用倒装句,另外 so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序防止重复。
1.他拖了那么长时间的课,几乎全部的学生都厌烦了。
(prolong his lesson)To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.2.他不在意他人怎么对待他。
(little)Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look athim.3.她不只去过东京,还在那处的一家合资公司做了一段时间的秘书。
(a joint venture)Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture therefor some time,4.固然他失掉了钱,可是他从中获得了实情。
(draw)Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.5.从山顶上能够看到整个乡村和村民赖以生计的小河。
( depend on )From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which thevillagers depend on for their life.6.大部分上海人吃住穿欠缺的日子将一去不复返。
( suffer )Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes andshelter.7.在任何状况和任何时间,我都不会放弃我的理想。
(abandon my ambition)Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.8.要不是你的警示,我会犯更严重的错误。
强调句和倒装句1.正是这场沙尘暴(sandstorm)的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性(lt…)2.直到20世纪后期,中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看。
(begin to surprise the world)3.我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。
(Little…)4.我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。
(Only…)5.从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步(Never…)6.一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。
(Hardly…)7.学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍才能学会具有团队精神(team spirit)。
(Only…8.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。
(It...9. 世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。
(Nowhere……10. 昨天发生的事完全应责怪我,而不能怪他。
(blame)11. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
12.胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跃就下来了。
(Down...)13.躺在地上的是一个受伤的士兵。
14.这个镇上有一座古塔,吸引着许多外国游客。
(exit)15.我既不知道也不关心他为什么不回来。
16.我不仅精通英语,而且开朗友好。
这有助于我应对不同的顾客。
17.只有当我们每个人意识到环境的重要性,我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。
18.他还没全说完,就有人起来反对他的论点。
(Hardly…when)19.如果他(之前)没有表现得如此不理智,这男孩(如今)不会躺在床上昏迷着。
(混合时态的虚拟语气)20.他们如此紧张以致于额头上开始冒出细密的汗珠。
21.他们这辈子从未如此充满愧疚与悔恨过。
22.他才张口想要为酒了咖啡而道歉,这位友好的女士就朝他微笑了。
(No sooner...than23.只有用这种方法,你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。
24.教授警告学生在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。
(on no account)25.假如我是你,我会多做运动以放松自己,不再去想比赛结果。
第二章-强调句、倒装句第二章常考语法——7.强调句、倒装句强调句强调句是一种修辞手段,通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调。
只有一般现在时和一般过去时,如:It was not until the teacher came in that students stopped talking.They did give me some help.This is the only book that I am interested in.It引导的部分强调句It的两种基本用法it作形式主语,代替主语从句、动词不定式或动名词短语,被代替的是句子的真正的主语。
It delighted me that I could go to the college that I liked.(作形式主语代替主语从句)It作形式宾语I think it very important to learn English well.(代替动词不定式)It引导的部分强调句it is /was+被强调部分+that/ who+原句其他成分可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调的主语或宾语是指的人,则that可以由who来代替。
如果强调的是状语,则不能用when, where来代替,只能是由that来引导。
如:It is us who/that are taught by Miss Wang.(强调宾语)It is in the class 9 that Miss Wang teaches us.(强调状语)特殊强调:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.It引导的部分强调句判断是否是强调结构的方法是,去掉it is/was和that后,剩余部分(经调整后)是否依然是个完整的句子,如果是,就是强调结构,否则就不是。
模块三:强调句,倒装句、反义疑问句一、强调句:(一)、一般结构It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who……注:1、对于一个陈述句,可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调句,但谓语部分除外。
2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.(二)、特殊结构1、否定式:It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who……Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.2、一般疑问句:Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who……Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who……Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.4、当强调not……until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时,应该把not 一同前置:It is /was not until ……that…….5、感叹句:(1)、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.Eg. What a lovely girl she is!How industrious those students are!二、倒装句(一)、部分倒装:仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。
以下几种情况用部分倒装:1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装,如:Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等2、在:so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同(不同)”时句子倒装(so肯定,neither/nor 否定)Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I.Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语,John 也会。
专升本倒装练习题### 专升本倒装练习题#### 一、完全倒装练习题1. 题目:Under the tree, a cat is sleeping.答案:Under the tree is a cat sleeping.2. 题目:Here comes the bus.答案:Here the bus comes.3. 题目:In the distance, the sound of a bell can be heard.答案:In the distance can be heard the sound of a bell.4. 题目:From the top of the mountain, a beautiful view is visible.答案:From the top of the mountain is a beautiful view visible.5. 题目:At the door stood a young man.答案:At the door stood a young man.#### 二、部分倒装练习题1. 题目:Not until the movie started did he realize he was late.答案:He did not realize he was late until the movie started.2. 题目:Only then did she understand the importance of the decision.答案:She understood the importance of the decision only then.3. 题目:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.4. 题目:Seldom does he visit us.答案:He seldom visits us.5. 题目:Little did we know about the situation.答案:We knew little about the situation.#### 三、条件句中的倒装练习题1. 题目:Were I you, I would take the job.答案:If I were you, I would take the job.2. 题目:Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.答案:If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.3. 题目:Should it rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed.答案:If it should rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed.4. 题目:Were there no air, we could not live.答案:If there were no air, we could not live.5. 题目:Had she known the truth, she would not have been so upset.答案:If she had known the truth, she would not have been so upset.#### 四、虚拟语气中的倒装练习题1. 题目:Wish I were as tall as you.答案:I wish I were as tall as you.2. 题目:Were it not for your help, I would be in trouble.答案:If it were not for your help, I would be in trouble.3. 题目:Had I known earlier, I would have come to the meeting.答案:If I had known earlier, I would have come to the meeting.4. 题目:Should you need any help, do let me know.答案:If you should need any help, do let me know.5. 题目:Were it possible, I would go with you.答案:If it were possible, I would go with you.#### 五、强调句中的倒装练习题1. 题目:Only after finishing my homework did I go to the party.答案:I did not go to the party until after finishing my homework.2. 题目:Not until the last minute did he submit his paper.答案:He did not submit his paper until the last minute.3. 题目:Scarcely had I arrived when it began to rain.答案:I had scarcely arrived when it began to rain.4. 题目:Little did I expect to see you here.答案:I did not expect to see you here.5. 题目:Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang.答案:I had hardly fallen asleep when the phone rang.通过这些练习题,可以加强学生对英语倒装句型的理解和应用能力,从而在专升本英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
云南普通专升本公共课(公共英语)语法精讲(七):强调句、倒装句和反义疑问句学习目的:1. 掌握常见的强调方法,特别是强调句型。
2. 掌握部分倒装和全部倒装的用法。
3. 熟练运用常考的反义疑问句。
一.强调结构在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构来实现。
以下几种常用结构可以用来表示强调:1.Do(does/did) + 动词原形它用来强调谓语动词,往往只用于“一般现在时/过去时”的肯定陈述句或祈使句。
如:This tax driver does know the city well.The adopted children do hope to go to college.She did come yesterday.Do come and visit us!Do shut up!Do be careful!2.It + be的某种形式 + 强调中心+ that/ who + 其余部分(重点掌握) David bought a walkman from a store yesterday. 陈述句。
该句可以按照强调句型改为下面四个强调句:→ It was David who/ that bought a walkman from a store yesterday. It was a walkman that David bought from a store yesterday.It was from a store that David bought a walkman yesterday.It was yesterday that David bought a walkman from a store.3.用what 引导的名词性从句来强调1Her indifference hurt me most. →What hurt me most was her indifference.I need some rest. → What I need is some rest.They lack experience.→ What they lack is experience.4.改变语序,将所强调的状语置于句首1> 为了加强语气或使上下文的衔接通顺。
强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。
是我昨天碰到了Jack。
(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。
我昨天碰到的是Jack.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。
It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。
是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。
是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window。
是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window。
It is this overpass that will be pulled down。
将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
专升本倒装句练习题一、选择题1. Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed last night.A) Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed last night.B) He went to bed last night only after finishing his homework.C) He only went to bed last night after finishing his homework.D) He only finished his homework and then went to bed last night.2. Not until the rain stopped did they leave the house.A) They didn't leave the house until the rain stopped.B) The rain stopped and then they left the house.C) They left the house until the rain stopped.D) The rain stopped, and they left the house.3. No sooner had she arrived than she was asked to leave.A) She was asked to leave as soon as she arrived.B) She arrived and was asked to leave.C) She was asked to leave no sooner than she arrived.D) No sooner had she arrived than she was asked to leave.4. Scarcely had he sat down when the bell rang.A) The bell rang as soon as he sat down.B) He had barely sat down when the bell rang.C) He sat down and then the bell rang.D) The bell rang barely before he sat down.5. Little did I know that he was a famous actor.A) I knew very little that he was a famous actor.B) I knew that he was a famous actor very little.C) I hardly knew that he was a famous actor.D) That he was a famous actor, I knew very little.二、填空题6. _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A) Having writtenB) WritingC) To writeD) Written7. _______ the news, he felt very happy.A) HearingB) To hearC) HeardD) Hearing of8. _______ the exam, she was very confident.A) Having prepared forB) Preparing forC) Prepared forD) To prepare for9. _______ the book, he found it very interesting.A) ReadingB) To readC) ReadD) Having read10. _______ the problem, he decided to ask for help.A) Unable to solveB) Being unable to solveC) Unable to solvingD) To be unable to solve三、改错题11. Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed. (将句子改为正确的倒装句形式)12. She was asked to leave no sooner than she arrived. (指出错误并改正)13. The bell rang scarcely had he sat down. (指出错误并改正)14. Little did I know that he was a famous actor. (指出错误并改正)15. I hardly knew that he was a famous actor. (指出错误并改正)四、翻译题16. 他一进屋就倒在了沙发上。
专升本强调句翻译练习题专升本考试是为了进一步提高和提升各种专业技能的人员能力和水平而设立的一项考试。
在这个考试中,有一种题型是关于强调句的翻译练习题。
这种题型需要考生熟悉强调句的结构和用法,并能够准确地将句子翻译成中文。
以下是几个关于专升本强调句翻译练习题的例子:1. It was John who broke the window.是约翰打破了窗户。
在这个句子中,强调句的结构是"It was + 主语 + who/that + 谓语"。
通过给约翰添加强调,这句话的重点是约翰打破了窗户,而不是其他人。
2. It is your responsibility to clean the room.清洁房间是你的责任。
在这个句子中,强调句的结构是"It is + 强调成分 + 一般句子"。
通过给清洁房间添加强调,这句话的重点是清洁房间是你的责任,而不是其他人。
3. It was last night when I saw him.就在昨晚我看到了他。
在这个句子中,强调句的结构是"It was + 时间状语 + when/that + 主语 + 谓语"。
通过给昨晚添加强调,这句话的重点是就在昨晚我看到了他,而不是其他时间。
4. It is the students who make this school great.是学生们使得这所学校优秀。
在这个句子中,强调句的结构是"It is + 强调成分 + that + 谓语"。
通过给学生们添加强调,这句话的重点是学生们使得这所学校优秀,而不是其他因素。
通过这些例子,我们可以看出,在专升本考试中,熟悉强调句的结构和用法非常重要。
掌握强调句的翻译技巧可以帮助考生更好地理解题目,并准确地将句子翻译成中文。
在准备考试的过程中,考生可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的强调句翻译能力。
为了更好地应对强调句翻译练习题,考生还可以注意以下几点:1. 注意强调成分的位置:强调句中的强调成分通常位于句子中的重要位置,可以通过这样的位置来辨别强调句。
强调句我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在英语口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
一.用It is/was ﹢……﹢that句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。
如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替。
但是,被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时,不可以用where 或者when :下面针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?二谓语动词的强调若需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did .当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调注意:用于表示强调的d o可以有时态的变化但是只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;用did/ does,后面谓语动词还原原形。
倒装句专升本练习题带解析1. Only after he had finished his homework did he go out to play.解析:此句中使用了only引导的倒装结构,强调了“完成作业”这一动作,表示“只有在完成作业之后,他才出去玩”。
2. Not until the rain stopped did the children come out to play.解析:在这句话中,not until引导的倒装结构强调了“直到雨停”,表示“直到雨停,孩子们才出来玩”。
3. So excited was he that he couldn't sleep.解析:这是一个so...that...结构的倒装句,强调了“他非常兴奋”,表示“他太兴奋了以至于睡不着”。
4. Such a beautiful scene is this that we all want to take photos.解析:此句中使用了such...that...结构的倒装句,强调了“如此美丽的景色”,表示“这个景色太美了,我们都想拍照”。
5. No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.解析:这是一个no sooner...than...结构的倒装句,强调了“他刚到”,表示“他刚到就开始下雨”。
6. Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.解析:此句使用了hardly...when...结构的倒装句,强调了“我刚刚坐下”,表示“我刚坐下电话就响了”。
7. So many people were present that the meeting had to beheld in the open air.解析:这是一个so...that...结构的倒装句,强调了“出席的人很多”,表示“出席的人太多,会议不得不在户外举行”。
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句强调句1. ——You like singing and dancing.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. Do I so2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ .A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. Is my mother soD. my mother so is3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.A. So it isB. So is itC. It is soD. Is it so4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ .A. Neither do IB. Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD. Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.A. So it was with EngelsB. So was EngelsC. So Engels wasD. Was Engels so6. ——Look. There _______ .——Oh, there _________ .A. comes the bus ;comes itB. the bus comes ;it comesC.comes the bus ;it comes D. the bus comes ;comes it7. Not until __________ s ixte e n ________ to school.A. he was ;did he goB. he was ;he wentC. was he ;he did goD. was he ;went he8. Not until the next morning ___________ .A. did Mary come backB. Mary came backC. came Mary backD. came back Mary9. Hardly __________ when it began to rain.A. had he got homeB. he had got homeC. had got home heD.he home had got 10. ___________________ N o sooner than he fell asleep.A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched thepillow had his head11. ______________ Little .B. I thought of itC. did think I of B. did show Lily her feelingsD. did Lily showher feelingssuch beautiful and precious14.Many a time the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D. he had taken part in15.So busy ____________ that he has no time to spare.A. he wasB. was heC. he isD. is he 16. ___________ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB. Came in a girlC. In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out ___________ .A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue skyA. does shine the bright moon. A. did I think of it it D.thought of it I12.Seldom ____________ . A. Lily her feelings showed C. Lily showed her feelings 13.Never before in her life __ jewelry.A. he sawB. did he seeC. has she seenD. she has seen B. the bright moon does shineA. we can well do itB. can we well do itC. we can do it wellD. can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework ________________ .A. is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends for a while21. _________ , he continued his study.A. Late as it wasB. As it was lateC. Late although it wasD. Although was it late22. _______________________ Next door to us .A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. _________ as young as you, I would study hard.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I was24. _________ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A. Hasn't they trainedB. If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trained D. If they didn't train25. _________________________ N ot a single word when he left.A did speak he B. spoke he C. did he speak D. he spoke26. — I don't thi nk I can walk any further.— __________ .Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I think soD. Idon't think so 27. Be quick! _____________ .A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Herethe bus comes D. Here comes the bus C. shines the bright moon19.Only in this way _D. the bright moon shines28. John's not been to London. A. Ben isn't either B. Neither is Ben D. Neither has Ben 29. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. A. Charlie does so B. Charlie did so D. So did Charlie 30. _________ ,he does not know the answer. A. As Mr. Smith is a teacher B. As Mr. Smith is teacher C.A teacher as Mr. Smith is D. Teacher as Mr. Smith is 31. ________ so busy, I should go with you. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. If I am not D.I were not 32.In the front of the classroom . A. is the desk for the teacher B. has the desk of the teacher C. it is a desk for the teacher D. has it a desk of the teacher 33.On the top of the hill A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple D. a temple stands 34. ____________________ Not only but also she likes singing. A. she likes painting B. does she like painting C. likes painting she D. she does like painting 35. ______________ Now . A. comes your turn B. does your turn come C. your turn comes D. your turn does come 36. _________ happy. 37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and B. have the teachers so C. so D. have so the teachersKey :1. B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D.20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C1. Is it ___ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It was ____ who respected all their teachers. A. You may be B. May you be C. Be you may D. May be you C. Nor Ben has C. So does Charlie A. so the teachers have have the teachersA. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. --- What is Mary ?--- Was it ____ that you were referred to ?A. heB. sheC. herD. they4. It ___ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been5. It ___ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had6. ---Was that new school master who walked by ?A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been7. ___ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that8. Who was it ____ wanted to see me just now ?A. thatB. whoC. whenD. when9. ___ you met the foreigner from Canada ?A. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that10. It was not until late in the evening ____ her husband arrivedhome .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since12. It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realizedshe was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then13. I can't quite remember ___ you started doing the work .A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour ___ the newestplane can go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which15. Was it ___ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to schoolyesterday .A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since16. It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so17. ___ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it18. It was the training ____ he had as a young man _____ made himsuch a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that19. It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what20. It was through Jack ___ Mary got to know Bob .A. whoB. whomC. howD. that21. It was ___ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C.with D. in22. It was on October 1st 1949 ___ new China was founded .A. whichB. whenC. asD. that23. Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died ?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which24. It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine afterclass .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B14. B 15. C 16. B17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C倒装句1. ---- Look! There __ .--- Oh, yes, there ___ .A. go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went2. Now ___ Wang ' s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ___ .A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. __ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ___ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. __ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC. Are present at the meetingD. Present were at the meeting7. __ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “ Is there anything I can do for you? ”, ___ .A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Browndid ask D. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only __ interested in football but ___ beginning to show aninterest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacherhimself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is theteacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have theyquarreled D. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, _ .A. you are allowed inB. you will beallowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in12. __ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did theybring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence on man 's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ s ucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. couldyou find16. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The foodis terrible.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, __ .A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn nor does Johnt too D.18. They have a good knowledge of English but little __ they knowabout German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do19. _____________ Never before in greater need of modern public transport thanit is today.A. has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was20. ___ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. ___ , Carolina couldn 't get the doo r open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC.She might as try D. Might she as try22.Only after my friend came __ .A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired23. --- Father, you promised!---- Well, _____ . But it was you who didn ' t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did24. --- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ___ , and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. __ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curiouswere the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests __ , some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns.27. -- Did Linda see the traffic accident?---- No, no sooner __ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone 28. I 've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided toask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD.have I found 30. -- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD.So do I 31. It 's burning hot today, isn't it? ---- Yes. __ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it 32. At the foot of the mountain ___ .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ___ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. stand many lakeslakes C. many lakes lie B. lie many D. many lakes standD. couldn 't imagine34. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realized35. No sooner ___ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ___ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boywas rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was theboy37. It 's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _____ such aquiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. __ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk withanywhere.A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I __exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ___ I shouldquit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. -- It was careless of you to have left the house withoutturning off the gas.---- My god! ___ .A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ___ her wallet missing.A. did she findB. she foundC. didn't she find D. she didn ' t find42. Nowhere else along the coast __ such shallow water so far fromland. A. I could imagine imagine C. Icouldn 't imagine B. could IA. is thereB. is itC. there isD. it is43. ___ I admire David as a poet, I don 't like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much44. Only under special circumstances __ to take up those tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. -- I would never trust him again. He let me down.A. Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. So would I46. Not once in the last months __ for leave because of personalaffairs.A. did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked47. __ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD.Poor he was though48. __ fired, your health care and other benefits will not beimmediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be49. __ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. __ , I wouldn 't tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD.I were you51. __ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films sooften.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. Ifthey were notKey:1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC1. ___ c an you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ___ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, ___ how serious thepollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D. didn ' t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.A. didn 't realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ' t realizeD. I realized5. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don 't know, _______ .A. nor don 't I careB. nor do I careC. I don 't care neitherD. I don 't care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to wastemuch time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn 't man knowD. did man know8. ___ got into the room, ____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He hadnot; than D. Not had he; when9. ____ snacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10. —I don 't think I can walk any further.—____ , Let 's stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didnt think so D. I think so11. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ___ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. ___ , I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you haveasked me D. Had you asked me15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize16. ____ that I couldn 't be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It wasnoise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time ____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD.has he given18. __ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ___ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago __ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did theteacher find D. had the teacher found21. ___ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ____ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. There __ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD.they will come26. ____ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heKey:1-10 CBABB DDBBB 11-20 CAADC DDDAC 21-26 BDCCB A反意疑问句1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?2. -- You'v e never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-- ______________ . How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _______ ?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, ______ he?6、Don' t smoke in the meeting-room, _______ ?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _____ ?8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada , _______ ?9、The lady couldn 't say a word when she saw the snake, ___________ ?10、_________ the population of china? 1 ,300,000,000.11、--- ___ I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、----- _______ is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------ It 's about 10 minutes ' walk.13、__________ may I keep these books?------ t wo weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, _________ ?15、---You won 't follow his example, will you ?--- ________________ , I don 't think he is right.16、__________ do you go to Hong Kong?--- sorry , I 've never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、You lent me some money a few months ago.------ _________ ? I don 't remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, __________ ?20、There is some water in that bottle, ________ ?21、_____________ will the foreign students be back from NanJing?--- In two days, I think .22、---Let 's go and play football, __________ ?--- That 's wonderful.23. I don ' t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _________ ?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, __________ ?25. It 's my son 's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, ?26. Harry wouldn 't become a teacher if it hadn 't been for the holiday, _________ ?27. No one left here yesterday, ____________ ?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, __________ ?29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ___________ ?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ___________ ?31. They must have stayed at home last night, __________ ?32. There ' s not much news in today 's newspaper, _______________ ?33. They need our help badly at the moment, _____________ ?34. She is unfit for the position, ___________ ?35. I wish to visit America, ___________ ?36. She 's been a worker here for many years, _____________ ?37. What beautiful flowers, _____________ ?38. Mother used to live in a poor village, __________ ?39. ________________________________ You'd better go at once, ?40.I am very interested in Mark Twain 's novels, ____________ ?41. He never gets up late , ?42. Don 't go out , ?43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?44. He can hardly finish the work, ?45. Let us go home , ?46. You think he is a good student, ?47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?48. Few students can answer the question, ?49. You needn 't attend the meeting, _____________________ ?50. We need to come on Sunday, _______________ ?can 6 、 will you 7 、 will you 8. will she 9 What 's 11 、 Shall 12 、 How far 13 、 How long 14 No, I won ' t 16 、 How often 17 、doesn ' t he 18 、he 20 、 isn 't there 21 、 How soon 22 、 shall we 23. is it 24.didn 't she 25. don 't I 26. would he 27. did they 28. do they 29. haven ' t you 30. doesn 't it 31. didn 't they 32. is there 33. don 't they 34. isn 't she 35. m ay I 36.hasn ' t she 37. aren 't they 38. usedn ' t she/didn 't she 39. hadn ' t you40. aren 't I 41. does he 42. will you 43.doesn 't it 44. can he 45. will you 46. don 't you 47. do they/does he 48. can they 49. need you 50. don 't we 1、 did they 2. No, I haven t 3 、 didn 't 4didn ' t he 5. 、 could she 10 、 、 isn 't she 15 、 Did I 19 、 has。