高三现代科技前沿探索英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. In recent years, AI has made significant progress in various aspects of medical care, bringing new opportunities and challenges.One of the major applications of AI in healthcare is in disease diagnosis. AI-powered systems can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as medical images and patient records, to detect diseases at an early stage. For example, deep learning algorithms can accurately identify tumors in medical images, helping doctors make more accurate diagnoses.Another area where AI is making a big impact is in drug discovery. By analyzing vast amounts of biological data, AI can help researchers identify potential drug targets and design new drugs more efficiently. This can significantly shorten the time and cost of drug development.AI also has the potential to improve patient care by providing personalized treatment plans. Based on a patient's genetic information, medical history, and other factors, AI can recommend the most appropriate treatment options.However, the application of AI in healthcare also faces some challenges. One of the main concerns is data privacy and security. Medicaldata is highly sensitive, and ensuring its protection is crucial. Another challenge is the lack of transparency in AI algorithms. Doctors and patients need to understand how AI makes decisions in order to trust its recommendations.In conclusion, while AI holds great promise for improving healthcare, it also poses significant challenges that need to be addressed.1. What is one of the major applications of AI in healthcare?A. Disease prevention.B. Disease diagnosis.C. Health maintenance.D. Medical education.答案：B。
循证医学工具和资源1. 循证医学工具•临床证据分级标准：/downloads/Oxford_CEBM_levels_5.rtf •文献质量评估标准：/quality.asp•文献质量评估工具：/cats.asp•文献质量评估方法：/downloads.asp2. 相关国际会议和培训课程消息•牛津大学循证医学中心：/calendar.asp•世界考科蓝协作组织：/news/calendar.htm3. 样本量估计方法•/powercalc/•http://www.health.ucalgary.ca/~rollin/stats/ssize/•/sisa/sampshlp.htm•/~jch/ssinput.html•/research-notes/sample-calc.htm•/samplesize.html•/SGcalc.htm•/calculator.htm•http://www.health.ucalgary.ca/~rollin/stats/ssize/n2.html4. 考科蓝大事记•/docs/cchronol.htm5. 健康技术评估数据库•/htahp.htm6. 考科蓝RevMan软件使用介绍和下载：•/software/faqrevmn.htm •/software/download.htm 7. 如何使用考科蓝图书馆•/reviews/clibintro.htm 8. 流行病学课程（PowerPoint文库）•/~super1/9. 随机分组软件a) 简单的在线随机分组程序•GraphPad QuickCalcs•PARADIGM Registration-Randomisation Software ••Randomisation Generatorb) 随机分组的免费小软件•EDGAR•Clinstat•Minim•KEYFINDER10. 一般机构•/~scharr/ir/netting/•/index.htm•/••/medlineplus/•/•/che/home.asp•/•http://www.cebm.utoronto.ca/•http://www.library.ualberta.ca/subject/healthsciences/catwalk/catwalk.ht m•http://163.1.96.10/docs/catbank.html•/cebm2/cats/allcats.html•/bandolier/•/11．研究证据（Databases)证据库•The Cochrane Library/cochrane/cochrane-frame.html •Best Evidence/data/ebm.htm•EBM Reviews, Best Evidence/products/databases/•NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) publications/inst/crd/crdrep.htm•/inst/crd/•/inst/crd/ehcb.htm•/inst/crd/em.htm•Other good-quality reviews/htapubs.htm•Health Evidence Bulletins, Wales/uwcm/lb/pep/index.html机构•The Cochrane Collaboration/ccweb/default.html •NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination/inst/crd/dissem.htm•InterDEC/~interdec//rd/publicat/dec/index.htm •Aggressive Research Intelligence Facility/links/arif/arifhome.htm网站•/~scharr/ir/trawling.html•Turning Research Into Practice (TRIP) database/trip/test-search.html •NHS Economic Evaluation Database/Welcome.html•Health Technology Assessment Database/•Health Technology Assessment Agencies/~scharr/ir/htaorg.html/inahta/inahta.htmMedical Search Engines•OMNI/•CliniWeb/cliniweb/•Medfinder/medfinder.htm•Healthfinder/default.htm•MEDLINE/PubMed//•HealthSTAR/•National Research Register/nrr.htm•Health Services Research Projects in Progress (HSRPROJ) /12. 如何检索证据•PubMed Clinical Queries Interface/PubMed/clinical.html/cgi-bin/sumsearch.exe•Institute of Health Sciences (IHS) Library Filters/library/filters.html•Charing Cross Medical School Library – Search Filtershttp://s1.cswms.ac/uk/School/Library/ebh.htmlNHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination –•earch Strategy to Identify Reviews and Meta-analyses in MEDLINE and CINAHL /inst/crd/search.htm•North Thames Regional Library Service - Evidence Strategies/evidence_strategies/index.htm •University of Alberta - EBM Tool Kithttp://www.med.ualberta.ca/ebm/main.htm•University of Rochester - Evidence-based Filters for Ovid MEDLINE :80/Miner/Educ/Expertsearch.html13．如何评估证据•ACP Journal Club/journals/acpjc/jcmenu.htm•Bandolier:80/Bandolier/•Clinical Evidence 99/evid99/index.html•Evidence-Based Health Care Workbook and CD-ROM/casp/home3.html/docs/catbank.html•NHS R&D Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine/•Centre for Evidence-Based Child Health/ebm/ebm.htm•Centre for Evidence Based Mental Health/cebmh/•Centre for Evidence-Based Nursing/depts/hstd/centres/evidence/ev-intro.htm •Critical Appraisal Skills Programme/casp/•North Thames Research Appraisal Group************.uk•EBM Tool Kithttp://www.med.ualberta.ca/ebm/ebm.htm•Users' Guides to the Medical Literature (JAMA)/~scharr/ir/userg.html/principles/content_all.asp•Clin-eguide/home/14. 证据概要杂志•Evidence-based Healthcare/ebhc/index.html•Evidence-Based Medicine/data/ebm.htm•Evidence-Based Mental Health/cebmh/journal/•Evidence-Based Nursing/data/ebn.htm•Journal Club on the Web/•Journal of Family Practice Patient Oriented Evidence that Matters (POEMs) /POEMs/poems_home.htm15. 如何存储证据•EndNote//•PAPYRUS/~rsd/•ProCite/pc/pcdownload.html•Reference Manager/rm/rmdownload.html•Further Reading/~ccmjs/rmeval99.htm16．如何实施证据•Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) Database/public_health/hsru/epoc/index.htm•Contacts, Help, Advice and Information Network/chain/chain.htm•The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) Group (formerly known as Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice, CCEPP)/public_health/hsru/epoc/index.htm•Framework for Appropriate Care Throughout Sheffield (FACTS) Project /uni/projects/facts/•Promoting Action on Clinical Effectiveness (PACE)/pace/evidence.htm•Primary Care Information Management across Anglia (PRIMA)/prima/•Primary Care Sharing the Evidence (PRISE)/prise/•Implementation and Change in the Health Service/trip/ic/I&C.html17. 循证医学教学文件EBM online files (PowerPoint and PDF)•.hk/slides/ugi_workshop_philosophy_files/frame .htm•.hk/slides/ugi_diagnosis_files/frame.htm•.hk/slides/ugi_ebm_cycle_files/frame.htm•.hk/slides/ugi_workshop_intro_files/frame.htm •.hk/medweb/module_3/syllabus/ugi_intro_syllabu s.htm•.hk/ebmv2/ebmtoc.pdf。
