2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总

2011年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总notion –concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征be characteristic of –be typical of 是….所特有的difficult –hard –tough 困难的area –field 领域area –region 区域final –last 最后的diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的wish –hope 希望massive –extensive –a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference –meeting 会议close –intimate -- near 亲密的link –connect 连接explore –investigate 调查propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议cater for –meet –satisfy 满足provide –supply –furnish 提供unite –combine –join 联合，合并come across –run into –meet 遇到appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt –attract –fascinate (A 级) 吸引instruct –teach 教授(…课程)private –personal 私人的vanish –disappear 消失phase –stage 阶段pattern –mode 模式，式样destroy –ruin 毁灭facilitate (A 级)–help –assist 有助于manufacture –make –produce –turn out 制造，生产prior to – before 在…之前for good – forever 永远be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…write down – put down 写下try – attempt 努力annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的boring – dull -- uninteresting 令人厌烦的seem – appear 看起来contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的exhibit – show 展示show – indicate 表明hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢terrible -- awful 可怕的precise – accurate – exact 精确的concise – brief -- short 简明的elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的purchase – buy 购买deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理forbid -- ban 禁止lawful – legal 合法的unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的diligent – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的employ – hire 雇佣fire – dismiss – send away 解雇assume – suppose 假定on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视entitled – qualified 有资格的employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励no longer – no more 不再admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许state – declare – announce 宣布，声明regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下start – begin 开始observe -- stick to 遵守previous – former 以前的maintain – hold – think 认为cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致error – mistake 错误component – ingredient – element 成分solve – settle 解决(问题)involve – include 包括numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) --- plentiful 大量的, 丰富的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)rest – break 休息account for – explain 解释examination – test 测试，考试examine – check up 检查，核对gain – put on 增加put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少severe –serious -- bad 严重的severe – strict 严厉的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe – hard - tough 艰苦的quit – give up – abandon 放弃subject – topic 话题remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous –striking – special – unusual 显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌crazy – mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible 可信的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的第2部分：阅读判断（16～22题，第题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Plants and MankindBotany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human kno wledge. We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and t heir properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously i mportant to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of th e Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them bota ny has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from dir ect contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyon e comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people wi ll fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harveste d and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new a ssociation of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a littleh ere and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would b egin to fade away.16 It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extreme ly ancient.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People cannot survive without plants.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrializationA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textboo ks.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 year ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：16. A17. A18. B19. B20. B21. A22. BHerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronge r than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. H e walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the M ountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the s ky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heav y. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules kne w that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: "Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Hercules worked in the king's garden .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of hi m .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】16. A17. C18. A19. A 20. C21. B22. B2010年职称英语综合C类阅读判断考点精华(1) Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 yea rs, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.”Today, not too far off Nixon‟s deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced he r run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New Y ork Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from v oting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top p osition.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, t hough they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“There‟s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as th e ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionall y male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“That‟s where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elec ted Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first fe male chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.O ne woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway, she‟ll find it even harder.“I don‟t feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face do es not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were n ot in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineeri ng student.1.Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.One of Hillary‟s campaign promises is to reform the nation‟s health care system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：Will Hillary(希拉里) Be the Next(下一个的) American President(总统)?2.直接解题：1.Up to the present(至今) , no woman has been elected(曾经被选为)president(总统) in the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned1.A. 问题句说“迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统”。