初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。

5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。

.初中英语同义词辨析初中英语同义词辨析目录：英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下：1、talk tell speak say2、good well nice3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps二、few , a few , little , a little三、each , every 四、when , while 和as五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱1. feel like：想要做某事，2. much too too much too many3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend:13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中，我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。

它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择，也给我们造成了一些困扰。

因此，了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。

本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词，并介绍它们的区别和用法。

1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但在使用上略有不同。

在描述一项活动或事件发生时，我们通常用"begin"，例如：The concert begins at7pm（音乐会将于晚上7点开始）。

而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时，我们倾向于使用"start"，例如：I will start studying for the exam tomorrow（我明天将开始为考试而学习）。

2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思，但在语气和用法上略有区别。

"buy" 是日常用词，更加口语化，用于描述一般的购买行为。

而"purchase" 更正式一些，多用于商务或正式场合中。

例如：I bought a new book at the bookstore（我在书店买了一本新书）；He purchased a new car from the dealership（他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车）。

3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思，但注重点略有不同。

"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切，强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。

而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。

例如：She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile（她是一个友好的人，总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼）；He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need（他是一个非常善良的人，经常帮助有困难的人）。

初中阶段英语同义词近义词转化表同义词近义词转化表同义词1. (Are you)kidding?=joking2. (be)ready=prepared3. (I wonder) if =whether4. (I)suppose(认为)=think5. (in my )opinion=view6. (rain)hard=heavily7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10. a little later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much12. about(大约)=around13. advice=suggestions14. afraid= frightened/scared15. almost =nearly16. ancient=old17. annoyed =angry18. as well as=and19. as(当…时)=when20. as(因为)=because21. at times= sometimes22. at the start of=beginning23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24. be going to=will26. be over= end27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29. called(叫做)=named30. certain =sure31. chance(机会) =opportunity32. classes=lessons33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent34. common=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)35. complete =finish36. completely=totally(完全地)37. correct = right38. delicious=tasty(美味的)39. die out =disappear40. difficult =hard41. dislike= hate42. don’t have to=needn’t43. dress(衣服) =clothes44. earn money=make45. easy =simple46. enjoy=like/love47. every=each48. exam = test49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50. film=movie51. find out=discover52. fortunately= luckily53. friendly=nice/kind54. funny =interesting55. gift=present(礼物)56. glad=happy57. go on=continue58. grow sth=plant sth59. have tea=drink tea60. have(拥有)= own61. high=tall62. huge=big63. I was deeply moved=touched64. I'm concerned=worried65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked66. in silence=silently67. ill=sick68. main=major(主要的)69. maybe= perhaps70. method=way71. mind(脑海)=brain72. missing(丢失的)=lost73. more than=over74. my look =appearance(外表)75. need=want/require76. notice=see/find77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78. offer sb sth=give79. on (关于)=about80. one more =another81. photos=pictures82. pick (the right out)=choose83. place (sth on the desk)=put84. pleasant=nice85. quiet=silent86. rapid=fast87. recently=lately88. repair=fix/mend89. reply (to)=answer90. rescue=save91. rich= wealthy92. sad=unhappy93. see (the king)=meet94. seem relaxed=appear95. serve (food)=provide/offer96. shout=cry97. special =unusual(特别的)98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99. start(started)=begin(began)100. study=learn101. stupid=foolish/silly102. suggestions =advice103. sure=certain104. take place=happen105. talk about=discuss106. terrible=awful/bad107. the sign said=read108. think about=consider109. tidy=clean110. tiny=small111. trick(sb into doing)=fool112. trip =journey(旅途)113. type=kind/sort114. useful =helpful115. very =quite/pretty116. we don’t mind=care(在意)117. wish (sb to do)=expect118. would like=want同义词语1. (learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10. after a while= a moment later11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12. almost never=hardly ever13. always =all the time14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers15. any other things= anything else16. arrive at=reach/get to17. as a result of=because of18. as old as=the same age as19. as well=too/also20. as…as possible =as…as sb can21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays22. awake me=wake me up23. be bad for=be harmful to24. be bored with=be tired of25. be full of =be filled with26. be interested in= have/show interest in27. be poor at= be weak in28. be proud of= take pride in29. be supposed to= should30. be unaware of= not know/realize31. beside=next to32. besides sth=in addition to33. between a and b=from a to b34. break (the rule)=be against the rule35. can=be able to36. cause=lead to/result in (引起，导致)37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38. cross the road=go across the road39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do40. depend on= rely on41. do with=deal with(处理)42. don’t know= have no idea43. each other =one another44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45. everyday(日常的)=daily46. everywhere=here and there47. expensive=dear48. famous=well-known49. favourite =like…best50. finally=at last/in the end51. follow sb= go after sb52. for ten years=since ten years ago53. give(gave) up =stop54. go to sleep= fall asleep55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do56. happen=take place57. have a good time =enjoy oneself58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61. hear from=receive/get a letter from62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64. immediately=at once/right now/right away65. improve =make sth better66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67. instead of =rather than68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.71. just(仅仅，只是)=only72. keep in touch with=communicate with73. know nobody= don’t know anybody74. learn sth by heart= remember sth75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do76. look out=watch out77. manage to=try to78. most famous=best-known79. must=have to80. no longer= not…any longer81. not only A, but also B= both A and B82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road83. one another=each other84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86. pass by= go past87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of88. prefer A to B=like A better than B89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do90. produce=make/create91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92. return your call=call you back93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94. review(复习)=go over95. seem to do= it seems that96. set off=start/set out97. set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to100. sit down=take a seat/be seated101. so far= till now(迄今为止)102. so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104. some=a little/a few(several)105. something new=some new things106. soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth. 109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy113. such as=like114. take part in=join in115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片) 118. there is nothing but = there’s only119. they each are= each of them is120. think of(想出)=come up with121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）122. top (student)=best123. turn into=change into(转变成)124. unless = if…not125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth126. visit= call on sb/call at sp127. visitor=tourist/traveller128. walk= go on foot129. we both=both of us130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)131. why not =why don’t you132. win sth= be the winner of sth133. with no problems=easily134. wonder=want to know。

初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。

1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。

在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。

昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。

i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。

女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。

如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。

well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。

nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。

she is good at english。

她擅长英语。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。

同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。

一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。

初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总近义词（词组）again and again反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot很；非常very much很；非常a bit/a few有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact事实上；其实at last最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day在白天；日间in the day在白天even if即使；尽管even though即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer回答reply答复；回答arrive到达；抵达某地reach到达；抵达；达到become变得；成为（强调变的结果）get变得（强调变的过程）begin开始start开始；出发bring带来；拿来take拿到；带到call喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout喊；高呼cry叫喊；哭catch捉；抓住hold抓住；拿；握住check检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find发现；找到draw绘画；绘制paint绘画；油漆excuse原谅pardon原谅；宽恕enjoy喜欢；享受.... 的乐趣like喜欢love爱；喜爱fall落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get得到；获得receive收到；接到finish结束end结束complete结束；完成grow种植；栽plant栽种；播种；栽培hit撞；击中knock敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold抑制；止住keep保存；保持；留住hope希望want要；想要；需要wish希望；愿意；祝愿invite邀请；招待ask请（求）；要（求）know知道；懂得；认识understand懂得；理解see领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile微笑learn学；学会study学习leave离去；出发start开始；出发lift举起；抬起rise上升；上涨raise（使）升高lose失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make造；制作；使invent发明；创造create创造；创作may可以can可以；会；能mend修理repair修理；修补ride骑（马；自行车等）drive驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring打电话telephone打电话call打电话seem似乎look显得；看上去shut关上；封闭close关；关闭tidy收拾；整理clean弄干净；打扫sweep扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy抄写；誊写all所有的whole整个的alone单独是；孤独的lonely孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty漂亮的；美丽的fine美好的；好看的big大的large大的；巨大的great伟大的；重大的black黑色的dark黑暗的clever聪明的；伶俐的smart灵巧的；伶俐的wise聪明的close近的；靠近的near近的；邻近的common普通的；一般的popular大众的；通俗的correct正确的；对的right对的；正确的crazy疯狂的mad发疯的；生气的dear昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult难的；困难的hard困难的；硬的fair公平的；合理的just公正的；公平的famous著名的well-know出名的few很少little少的final最后的；终极的last最后的；最末的glad高兴的；乐意的happy快乐的；幸福的pleasant愉快的；快乐的good好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice好的；好看的wonderful极好的；精彩的ill有病的；不健康的sick有病的；患病的kind和蔼的；友爱的friendly友好的；友谊的many许多much许多private私人的personal私人的；个人的fast快的rapid快的；迅速的quick快的；迅速的sad难过的；悲哀的sorry难过的；对不起的short短的；矮的low低的；矮的silent无声的quiet安静的；寂静的silly愚蠢的；傻的stupid愚蠢的；笨的simple简单的；简易的easy容易的；不费力的small小的little小的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的fine美好的；（天气）好的tall高的high高的tidy整洁的；整齐的clean清洁的；干净的true真实的real真实的；确实的useful有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn暖和的；温暖的hot热的well身体好的fine身体好的wonderful美妙的；精彩的excellent极好的；优秀的perfect极好的；完美的ago以前before 在.... 前almost几乎；差不多nearly将近；几乎about大约；左右aloud大声地loudly大声地around在周围；在附近round在周围，到处down向下below在正面；向下fast快（指速度）quickly快；迅速地（指动作）often常常；经常usually通常；经常always总是；一直out出外；在外outside向外面；在外面perhaps也许；可能maybe或许；大概probably或许；很可能possibly或许；也许right正好；恰恰；对的just正好；恰好；刚才if是否；如果whether 是否when当.... 时彳候while当.... 时候；和 ... 同时反义词（词组）all全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both两个（人；……）者仃neither （两者）都不everybody每个人nobody没有人everything每件事；一切nothing没有事情；没有东西this这；这个that那；那个these这些those那些accept接受refuse拒绝；不愿agree同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask问answer回答begin开始end/finish 结束borrow借；把 ... 借入lend把... 借给break打破mend/repair 修理buy买sell 卖catch赶上miss错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go去cry哭laugh 笑die死live 活fall落下；降落raise（使）升高find找到lose丢失forget 忘1记remember 记得get得到lose失去hate憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave离去arrive/reach 到达pass通过（考试）fail失败；不及格play 玩work工作pull 拉push 推rest休息work工作return归还borrow 借rise上升；上涨drop掉下；落下save节省waste浪费send发送；寄出receive 收至Usit坐stand 站sleep睡着wake醒来stay停留；逗留leave离开start开始finish/end 结束stop停止start开始succeed 成功fail失败take带去；拿去bring带来；拿来take拿走；接受；获得give给予win赢得lose失败。

同义词及近义词at times=sometimes=from time to time 有时=now and thenfor the time being=at present 目前no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more 不再feel sleepy 感到困fall asleep 睡着be ill 生病（延续）fall ill 生病（瞬间）except 除了（不包括）except for 除了（不同类）except that 后加句子besides 除了（包括）beside 在旁边manage to do=was able to do=succeed in doing=be successful in doing 成功做succeed vsuccess nsuccessful adjsuccessfully advbring 带来take 带走carry 搬动fetch 去取take sb to sp 带某人去某地take sth with sb 随身带some … others/ other +n 有的…有的some… the others/ the other+n 一些…剩下的都some .. the rest一些…剩下的都（可数/不可数）other +n 复另一些another +n 单另一个enter=go/come /walk into 进入secure adj 安全的safe adj 安全的security n 安全safety n 安全include v 包括including prep 包括be /get ready for 为…做准备be ready to do sth 准备做某事/ 愿意做某事return= come back 回来reurn= give back 归还be a member of （jion的延续动词）be in （jion的延续动词）jion +组织(加入组织瞬间)join in= take part in 参加活动enter for 报名参赛attend 出席会议once two weeksevery two weekselderly adj 中老年的elder adj 年长的+sister/ brother 姐姐/哥哥old adjset off=set out=start 出发see sb off 为sb 送别skill 技能skillful 技术好的skilled 有技能的hang—hung—hung 悬挂hanged—hanged—hanged 绞死lie—lied—lied 说谎lyinglie—lay—lain 躺lyinglay—laid—laid 下蛋/ 放置layingremove v 开除去掉removal n 免职移走除去arrive v 到达arrival n 到达抵达bang—banged –banged v/n猛击砰砰作响straight adj/advhigh adj/advdeep adj/advwide adj/advhighly adv 高度地/ 非常地deeply adv 深深地widely adv 广泛地on either side of the streeton both sides of the streetsit—sat—satset—set—set 放置安置fit==healthy 健康的fit v 适合（大小适合）match v 相配suit v 适合（颜色相配）be of average height 平均身高on average 平均dull=boringlate—latter-latest (late/比较级/最高级)later 后来three days later 三天后lately 最近（常与过去时连用）recently 最近（常与现在完成时连用）reach+n （后不加here/ there /home ）get to+narrive in+n 大地方/at+n 小地方get here /there /homearrive here /there /homesell—sold –sold v 卖sale n 销售light v 点燃n 光线/灯adj 轻的/浅色的discover v 发现（探索发现）discovery nfnd out 调查咨询后发现事情的真相/秘密find 找到丢的东西（强调结果）look for 寻找（强调动作）search v 搜查…search sb/sth for 搜sb/sth 为了找到... honesthonestydishonestdishonestyhappen= take place 发生be held=take place 举行break in 闯入打断break into 闯入….里break out 爆发（战争/打斗等不愉快的事）break up 结束使破碎放假put off 推迟put up 举起张贴put down 放下put on 穿上上映put out 扑灭put aside 储备put away 收起来放好shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩face to face 面对面head to head 针锋相对hand in hand 手挽手respone to sth 对…的答复responsible adj负责任的be responsible for 对…负责responsibility n 责任die vdead adjdeath ndyingcare for=look after=take care ofwith great carerespectrespectable 体面的值得尊敬的respectful表示敬意的faith 忠诚信任相信faithful 忠诚的faithfully 忠诚地extreme 极端的extremely 极端地to one’s joyto one’s surpriseapologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sthcomplain about 抱怨complaint nexplain to sb 解释explanation nbe thankful to sb for sththank sb for sthsalary n 薪水wage n 工资lifehelptimesuccess 前有adj 可数sleepknowledgerainsnowwind一日三餐create v 创造creative 创造性的creature n 生物创造物run free 自由奔跑freely 随意地once upon a time = long long ago 很久以前keep adjkeep sb adj 保持…keep doing 一直做keep sb doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人以免做stop sb from doingprevent sb from doingmuddy adj 泥泞的mud n 泥have on 穿着（指穿着的状态，不用进行时）wear 穿着（指穿着的状态，可用进行时）put on 指穿上这一动作dress in + 衣服dresss sbdress up 盛装打扮recognize v 认出承认recognition n 识别认识recognizable adj 可识别的depend on=rely on 依赖independence 独立independent 独立的confident 自信的differentabsent 缺席的去t加ce 变为名词silent 寂静的patient 耐心的intelligent聪明的理解力强的importantrarelyhardlyseldommean—meant—meantmeaning n 意思意义meaningful adj 意味深长的make up one’s mind 下决心decide 决定be determined to do 下决心做I’m sorry 答Never mindThat’a all right/OKIt doesn’t matterIt’s nothingDon’t worry about itThank you 答That’a all right/OK/ Not at alllYou’re welcome / It’s a pleasureMy pleasure。

初中英语复习总结同义词经常出现的同义词或近义词1. big = large2. pleased = happy ; glad3. filled with = full of4. begin = start5. less than = lower6. see = notice ; find7. give up = stop8. in length = long9. around = about10. at the beginning of = at the start of11. like = love ; enjoy12. be called = be named13. but = yet14. many = a lot of ; lots of ; a number of15. grow = get / become16. usually = often17. the UK = Britain ; England18. much better = a lot better ; far better19. get back = return20. decide = make decisions21. as well = too ; also22. go on = continue23. per minute = every minute ; each minute24. be like = be similar to25. take part in = enter ; join 26. at present = now ; nowadays27. smart = clever28. finally = in the end ; at last29. present…from = stop…from30.hardly = seldom31. cross = go across32. amazing = surprising33. afraid = frightened34. arrive at / in = reach ; get to35. expensive = not cheap ; dear36. turn…into = change…into37. turn off = switch off38. be to do = will do39. take first place = get the first prize40. several = some ; a few41. movie = film42. no = not any43. usual = common44. tiny = small45. child = kid46. put on plays = act plays47. difficult = hard48. famous = well-known49. so far = until now50. such as = like51. perhaps = maybe52. fairly = very ; quite53. can’t = be unable to54. little = small55. take = carry56. alone = by oneself ; on one’s own57. hold up = raise58. at that time = then59. want = would like60. unclean = dirty61. fun = interesting62. everybody = everyone63. set out = start ; set off64. study = learn65. be over = end66. the same sort of = the same kind/type of67. be raised = grow up68. keep doing = go on doing69. opportunity = chance70. more peaceful = quieter71. 100 percent = all72. have a happy life = live a happy life73. when = while74. get money = make / earn money75. get used to = be used to76. get a call = receive a call77. try one’s best = do one’s best78. quick = fast79. buy = get80. be shocked = be surprised81. eat = have82. beginning (n.) = start83. of course = certainly84. almost = nearly85. receive the prize = win the prize86. complete = finish87. be required = be needed / wanted88. in recent years = recently89. conversations = dialogues90.be responsible for = be in charge of = take charge of = have the duty for91. high winds = strong winds92. scores =marks93. breaks = rest94. woods = forest95. need = want96. come from = be from97. a little = a bit (of)98. at once = right away / right now/ immediately99. research = study100. fortunately = luckily101. at times = sometimes102. bad = terrible103. every day = daily104. because of = thanks to105. about = around106. a huge amount of = much 107. completely = fully108. gift = present109. perform = play110. fall = drop111. here and there = everywhere 112. wealthy = rich113. all over = around / throughout / across 114. sad = unhappy115. no one = nobody 116. go into = enter117. more than = over 118. look after = take care of119. take place = happen120. father and mother = parents121. have to = must 122. just = only123. come up with = think of 124. needn’t = don’t have to125. unhappy = unpleasant126. be in a skirt = be wearing a skirt127. nation = country128. telephone sb = call / phone sb.129. provide sb with sth = offer sb sth130. a couple of = several / a few 131. go up = rise132. one more = another 133. suggest = advise134. reply = answer135. continue = go on135. each other = one another136. if = whether137. make a decision = decide138. go shopping = shop139. at the back of = behind140. in front of = before•注意：在填同义词时，除了要记住替换词之外，也要注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。

初中英语近义词与反义词古山中学陈红同义词:almost - nearly 几乎；差不多around - near, by 在周围arrive at / in - reach , get to 到达 autumn-fall 秋天bad - ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become -get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin - start 开始beside -near, next to 在......旁边；附近 bright - sunny, shining 晴朗的 centre - middle 中间 clever - bright 聪明的 common - usual 普通的；通常的 dear - expensive 昂贵的difficult - hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy - simple 容易的；简单的 enjoyable - pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 fail - miss, lose 失败；丧失 famous - well-known 著名的fine - good, nice 好的；优的following - next 以下的 friendly - kind 友好的glad - happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的 go - leave 离去；离开healthy - fine, well 健康的 helpful - useful 有益的；有用的 hope - wish, want 希望；想要 ill - sick 生病的journey - travel, trip 旅行；旅途know - understand 懂得；理解 laugh - smile 笑 like - enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 maybe - perhaps 可能；大概 OK - fine, all right 好吧；行 problem - question, puzzle 问题 real - true 真正的；真实的 ring - call, telephone 打电话sad - unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过say - speak, talk, tell 说话shout -cry, call 叫喊 very - quite, rather 非常；相当whether - if 是否初中英语反义词: above 在...上-- below 在......下after 在......后 -- before 在......前 all 全部 -- none 全无 answer 回答 -- ask 询问answer 答案 -- question 问题 back 后面 -- front 前面bad 坏的 -- good 好的 best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的black 黑的 -- white 白的 both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不 busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 buy 买（入） -- sell 卖（出）cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的come 来 -- go 去cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的 danger 危险 -- safety 安全dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的 day 白天 -- night 夜晚 die 死去 -- live 活着 down 向下 -- up 向上 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的early 早的-- late 迟的easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的 empty 空的 -- full 满的entrance 入口 -- exit 出口 fall 落下 -- rise 升起 far 远的 -- near 近的 finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始first 最初的 -- last 最后的 foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的 forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的 hard 硬的 -- soft 软的 hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱；喜欢 here 在这里 -- there 在那里 high 高的 -- low 低的ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的 into 到......里面-- out of 从......到外，在......之inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面 light 轻的 -- heavy 重的 lose 丢失 -- find 找到 lose 失败 -- win 胜利；赢得 miss 未抓住；未赶上 -- catch 抓住；赶上 most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的 move 移动 -- stop 停止 never 从不 -- ever 曾经nothing 什么也没有 -- everything一切 now 现在 -- then 那时 old 旧的 -- new 新的 old 年老的 -- young 年轻的pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐 pass 通过；及格 -- fail 未通过；不及格 poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的 pull 拉 -- push 推rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的 right 右边（的） -- left 左边（的） right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的 safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危险的 same 相同的 -- different 不同的 short 短的 -- long 长的 short （个子）矮的 -- tall （个子）高的 sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来 small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的 start 出发 -- reach 到达 strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的take 拿走 -- bring 带来 take 拿取 -- give 给予 teach 教（课） -- learn 学习 thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的 thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的 town 城镇 -- country 乡下whole 全体；全部 -- part 部分 wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的with 有 -- without 没有 yes 是的 -- no 不是的。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 德律风phone n. 德律风4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(白话)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(白话)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;可以或许9.need v. 须要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;失去11.m any adj. 很多的;大量的(润饰可数名词复数) much adj. 很多的;大量的(润饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有味的;令人感兴致的fun adj. 有味的;令人高兴的funny adj. 有味的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;死板的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 艰苦的hard adj. 艰苦的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 爱好love v. 爱;酷爱enjoy v. 酷爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强壮的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人;人平易近(本身是复数)person n. 人;小我(强调个别)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 伟大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 微小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 市肆shop n. 市肆25.v ery adv. 很;异常;颇quite adv. 十分;异常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 惆怅的sad adj. 悲伤的;惆怅的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时刻while conj. 当……的时刻28.h appy adj. 高兴的;高兴的;满足的pleased adj. 高兴的;满足的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 片子film n. 片子30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 或人somebody n. 或人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 进修;学会(强调成果)study v. 进修;研讨(强调进程)35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较经常应用)on prep. 关于;涉及(加倍正式)36.j oin v. 介入;参加(参加某个组织或集团并成为个中的一员) take part in 介入;参加(参加某项运动)37.k id n. 小孩;年青人(白话)child n. 小孩(加倍正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不成数,无复数情势)job n. 工作(可数,有复数情势)39.a ll pron. 全部;全部(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部;都(指两者)40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开端begin v. 开端42.w ish v. 愿望;期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 愿望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……邻近about adj. 在……邻近45.h obby n. 业余快活爱好interest n. 兴致;快活爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中心;中间middle n. 中心48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场合50.h ave fun 玩得高兴;过得高兴have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得高兴;过得高兴enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得高兴51.d uring prep. 在……时代in prep. 在……时代52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;接收53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 有时;有时54.n ews n. 消息;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 老是;始终all the time 老是;一向58.r emember v. 切记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特此外;特别的unusual adj. 不平常的;不一般的60.t est n. 测验;磨练exam n. 测验61.s uggestion n. 建议;看法(可数)advice n. 奉劝;忠言(不成数)62.d elicious adj. 厚味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍耐bear v. 忍耐64.i dea n. 主张;设法主张opinion n. 看法;看法65.h ave to 不克不及不;必须(表客不雅前提) must 必须(表主不雅看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照顾;照顾68.l ook a fter … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;精确perhaps adv. 或许;精确probably adv. 或许;精确70.a lthough conj. 固然;即使;即使though conj. 固然;即使;;即使71.s hould modal v. 应当be supposed to 应当72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 恼怒的;朝气的mad adj. 很朝气的;朝气的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 持续是;保持;保持keep v. 持续是;保持;保持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 有名的;出名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 有名的;出名的(白话)79.f inish v. 停止;完成end v. 停止;完成80.t ourist n. 观光者;旅客traveler n. 观光者visitor n. 不雅赏者;拜访者;旅客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;觉得好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 不雅点;看法point n. 不雅点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;敏捷的quick adj. 快的;敏捷的87.f ast adv. 快地;敏捷地quickly adv. 快地;敏捷地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼品;赠品present n. 礼品90.l uckily adv. 荣幸地fortunately adv. 荣幸地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举办;主持have v. 举办;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废料litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废料95.h ate v. 仇恨;憎恶dislike v. 不爱好96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数)100.alone adj. 单独的;孤单的(指客不雅上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤单的(指主不雅上觉得孤单) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大天然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(重要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规矩振动所发出的混乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 并且;除……之外103.happen v. 产生take place v. 产生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 封闭shut v. 封闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 荣幸的fortunate adj. 荣幸的108.chance n. 机会;机会opportunity n. 机会;机会109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;若干mon adj. 通俗的usual adj. 通俗的;平日的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 连忙;立时at once 连忙;立时115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 当心;当心look out 当心;当心be careful 当心;当心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不久不多almost adv. 几乎;差不久不多118.all year round 一年到头;长年the whole year 一年到头;长年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 畏惧的;犯愁的terrified adj. 畏惧的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;即使;尽管even if 即使;即使;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;精确的;精确的right adj. 对的;精确的127.helpful adj. 有帮忙的useful adj. 有效的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 树立establish v. 树立132.take after (在表面.性情等方面)与(怙恃等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 有时地;不测埠by chance 有时地;不测埠134.show up 出席;露面appear 消失;露面135.alright adj. 适合的;可以的all right 适合的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day明天将来;未来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物资;原料。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

初中英语同义词全表above / over在,,上方almost / nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among / between在,,之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to到达autumn / fall秋天baby / child孩子bad / ill, wrong坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn变得；成为begin / start开始below / under在,,下面beside / near, next to在,,旁边；附近big / large, great大的bright / sunny, shining晴朗的busy / working忙碌的centre / middle中间certainly / of course当然clever / bright聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each每个fail / miss, lose失败；丧失fall / drop落下famous / well-known著名的fast / quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine / good, nice好的；优的finish / end结束；终点following / next以下的friendly / kind友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased愉快的；高兴的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well健康的helpful / useful有益的；有用的high / tall高的hope / wish, want希望；想要house / home家ill / sick生病的journey / travel, trip旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat敲打；击中；打败know / understand懂得；理解laugh / smile笑like / enjoy, love喜欢；热爱line / row排；行列little / small小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps可能；大概noise / sound声音OK / fine, all right好吧；行own / have, hold拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone打电话rock / stone岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell说话seem / look看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine晴朗的take / need需要terribly / badly, very非常town / city城镇very / quite, rather, greatly非常；相当whether / if是否whole / total全部；总共zero / nothing零初中英语反义词全表above在,,上below在,,下after 在,, 后before在,,前all 全部 none全无alone 单独地 together一起always 总是 sometimes有时answer回答ask询问answer答案question问题back背部front前面bad坏的good好的badly 恶劣地 well很好地begin开始end, finish结束best 最好的 worst最坏的better更好的 worse更坏的big 大的 small, little小的black 黑的 white白的borrow 借入 lend借给both两者都neither两者都不break 打破 mend, repair修理busy忙碌的free空闲的buy买（入）sell卖（出）certainly当然地 perhaps, maybe或许；大概cheap便宜的expensive, dear昂贵的clean 干净的 dirty肮脏的clever 聪明的 foolish愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot炎热的come 来 go去cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的danger危险safety安全dark黑暗的bright, light明亮的day白天night夜晚dead 死的 alive, living活的death 死亡 life生命die 死去 live活着down 向下 up向上dry 干燥的 wet潮湿的early 早的 late迟的easy容易的difficult, hard困难的；艰巨的empty倒空fill装满empth空的full满的entrance 入口 exit出口fall落下 rise升起far 远的 near近的fine 晴朗的 cloudy, rainy天阴的；下雨的finish结束 begin, start开始first最初的 last最后的foreign外国的 home 本国的forget忘记 remember记得from从,, to到,,give 给予 take拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry悲伤的；难过的good好的bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的 little, small渺小的happy高兴的unhappy, sad难过的hard艰难的easy容易的hard硬的soft软的hate憎恨love, like热爱；喜欢here在这里there在那里high 高的 low低的hold 拿住 drop掉落holiday 假日 weekday工作日；平时ill生病的 healthy, well健康的in 在里面 out在外面inside在里面 outside在外面into 到,, 里面out of从,,里向外kill杀死 save救活laugh 笑 cry哭leave 离开 arrive到达leave 离开 stay逗留light明亮的 dark黑暗的light轻的 heavy重的like 喜欢 hate憎恨like 与,, 一样unlike与,,不一样lose 丢失 find找到lose 失败；丢失win胜利；赢得many 许多 few很少miss未抓住；未赶上catch抓住；赶上miss未击中hit击中more 更多的 less, fewer更少的most最多的least, fewest最少的move 移动 stop停止much 许多 little很少never 从未 ever曾经next下一个last上一个nobody无一人everybody每个人nothing 什么也没有everything一切now 现在 then当时old 旧的 new新的old 年老的 young年轻的on 连续；使用中off离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）over在,,上under在,,下pain 痛苦 pleasure快乐pass通过；及格fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的rich富裕的pull 拉 push推quiet 寂静的 noisy嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry干旱的right右边（的）left左边（的）right正确的 wrong错误的sad悲伤的glad, happy快乐的safe 安全的 dangerous危险的same 相同的 different不同的short 短的 long长的short （个子）矮的tall（个子）高的sleep 睡觉 wake醒来slow(ly)满的（地）quick(ly), fast快的（地）small 小的 big, large, great大的start开始 end, finish结束；停止start出发 reach到达strong 强壮的 weak虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring带来take 拿取 give给予teach 教（课）learn学习these 这些 those那些thin 瘦的 fat胖的thin 薄的 thick厚的this这个 that那个town城镇country乡下true 真实的 untrue不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual不寻常的whole全体；全部part部分wide宽的narrow窄的with 带有 ,, 的without不带,,的work工作play, rest玩；休息yes是的no不是的初中英语知识总结－－短语、词组和重点句型归纳[ 短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议（n.）advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直；总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答；回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎；好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的；极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为；由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息（n.）rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致；引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心；中央centre=middle30.肯定的；确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛（n.）game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人；所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个；一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后；终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须；不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外；除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明；创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只；仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类；kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许；可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。

初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。

在学习英语时，了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。

本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结，并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。

1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思，但在用法上略有区别。

"ask" 是常用词，可以用于正式和非正式场合，一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。

例如：- She asked me about my favorite movie.（她问起我最喜欢的电影。

）- Can I ask you a question?（我可以问你个问题吗？）"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃，一般用于正式或商务场合。

例如：- He inquired about the price of the car.（他询问了一下汽车的价格。

）- The police are inquiring into the matter.（警方正在调查这件事。

）总结："ask" 是更常用的词，适用于各种场合；"inquire" 则更正式，适用于商务或正式场合。

2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思，可以互相替换使用。

但从程度上来说，"purchase" 更正式，常用于商务或正式文书中。

例如：- She bought a new dress at the mall.（她在商场买了一条新裙子。

）- We purchased some office supplies for the company.（我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。

）总结："buy" 更常用，可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合；"purchase" 更正式，适用于商务或正式写作。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全英近、同、、短辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此此刻",用于在。

in a moment = very soon“很快，马上”, 一般用于未来的句子。

for a moment“此刻，一会儿”表示的延。

[ 例 ] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.稍候。

.............................................................2． a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修可数名。

(2)a few“有一些”，表示必定观点，few 几乎没有，表示否认意。

[ 例 ] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.个人在里住了好多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我到达里，所以我在里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3． a little/ little(1) a little, little用于修不行数名。

(2) a little“有一些”，表示必定观点。

little“几乎没有”，表示否认观点。

[ 例 ] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’ t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不行能喝到水了。