初中英语常用近义词组辨析演习

初中英语近义词辨析近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近或者相同，但用法、程度、搭配等方面有所不同的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，辨析近义词是提高词汇运用和语言表达能力的重要环节。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的近义词，帮助大家更好地理解和运用它们。

1. ready / prepared这两个词都可以表示“准备好的”，但在用法上有一定的差异。

ready通常用于指事先准备好的状态，如准备好的饭菜（ready meal）、准备好的人（ready person）。

而prepared则更强调已经做好准备或者经过思考的状态，如准备好的答案（prepared answer）、准备好的演讲稿（prepared speech）。

2. angry / madangry和mad都可以表示“生气的”，但在用法和程度上有所区别。

angry更常用于日常生活中的轻微不满或者恼怒，而mad则表示更严重的愤怒、发狂或疯狂。

例如，当你的朋友误伤了你，你可能会感到angry；而当某人疯狂地攻击别人时，你可以说他是mad。

3. famous / well-knownfamous和well-known都可以表示“著名的”，但在用法上稍有差异。

famous更常用于指认可度较高、广为人知的事物，如著名的演员（famous actor）、著名的历史事件（famous historical event）。

而well-known则更侧重于广为人知、众所周知的事物，如众所周知的事实（well-known fact）、众所周知的地方（well-known place）。

4. continue / keepcontinue和keep都可以表示“继续”，但在用法上有所区别。

continue常用于指在某种情况下继续进行某个动作，如继续学习（continue studying）、继续工作（continue working）。

而keep则表示保持某种状态或持续进行某个动作，如保持安静（keep quiet）、持续成长（keep growing）。

wait, await这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。

wait〓普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。

await〓正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。

walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。

walk〓最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。

stride〓着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。

stroll〓多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。

strut〓指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。

pace〓指踱步，走步。

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。

waste〓普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage〓主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。

也可作引申用。

rubbish〓普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。

也可作引申用。

litter〓是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

debris〓着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

junk〓指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

wave, ripple, surge这些名词均有“波浪、浪、波涛”之意。

wave〓普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。

ripple〓多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。

surge〓词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

weak, feeble, frail, fragile这些形容词均有“虚弱的，乏力的”之意。

weak〓普通用词，指缺乏应有的力量，可用于身体、意志或精神。

feeble〓指身体衰弱无力，精力几乎耗尽，含令人怜悯的意味。

.初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

.............................................................2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

中考英语近义词汇及词组辨析中考英语考试中，近义词汇及词组的辨析是一个很重要的考点。

同学们在备考过程中应该特别注意掌握这些词汇及词组的区别和用法。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的近义词汇及词组，帮助同学们更好地应对中考英语。

一、accurate与correctaccurate和correct都表示“准确的”。

它们的区别在于：accurate强调准确度的高，而correct则更多地强调符合规范、正确的。

例如：1. The scientist made accurate measurements. (科学家做出了准确的测量。

)2. Please correct your mistakes in the essay. (请在作文中纠正你的错误。

)二、advice与adviseadvice是名词，意为“建议”或“忠告”，而advise是动词，意为“建议”或“提供意见”。

例如：1. Can you give me some advice on how to learn English? (你能给我一些建议如何学习英语吗？)2. I advise you not to be late for the meeting. (我建议你们不要迟到会议。

)三、borrow与lendborrow和lend都与“借”的概念有关，但使用上有所不同。

borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”。

例如：1. Can I borrow your pen? (我能借用你的钢笔吗？)2. Could you lend me some money? (你能借给我一些钱吗？)四、famous与popularfamous和popular都表示“著名的”，但有所不同。

famous更多地指代某个人或事物在广泛的范围内被人所熟知，而popular则更多地指代某个人或事物在大众之间受欢迎。

例如：1. Mozart is a famous composer. (莫扎特是一个著名的作曲家。

初中英语近义词辨析大全1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。

Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。

如：①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。

如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。

②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ。

a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。

如：①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。

而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。

②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。

③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。

Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。

初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。

1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。

在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。

昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。

i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。

女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。

如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。

well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。

nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。

she is good at english。

她擅长英语。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第十组：重点词语用法1．sound----词的用法1)sound作名词，意为“声音”，有可数和不可数两种用法。

如：①Strange sounds came from the next room.(作可数名词)奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。

②Sound travels at 340 metres per second on air.(作不可数名词)。

声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。

【注意】sound，voice和noise三个词都表示声音，但用法不同，其区别如下：①sound指任何能听到的声音。

如：the sound of voices说话声the sound of music音乐声the sound of breaking glass 打碎玻璃的声音②voice指人的说话声或唱歌声。

如：She has sweet voice. 她的声音甜美。

③noise通常指较大的使人不快的声音。

如：Stop making so much noise！不要弄出这么大的声响！2)sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，“听上去(给人以某种印象)”，常接形容词作表语，不接副词。

还可接名词，介词短语或从句。

如：①Your cough sounds better. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。

②That sounds like a good idea!那听起来是个好主意。

③It sounds as if(as though) the government doesn\'t know what to do.听起来好像政府不知道该怎么办。

3)sound作及物动词，意为“发出声音”、“发(音)”；作不及物动词，意为“发声”、“响”。

如：①The bell sounded for dinner at eight o\'clock.晚餐铃声八点钟响。

②A bell is sounded at eight o\'clock.八点钟时敲响铃子。

中考常考动词（近义词）辨析1、表示“说”的say、speak、tell、told:①、say“说”，强调内容，作及物动词。

②、speak“讲话”、“说话”，强调动作，作 a.及物动词，后接语言(如：Chinese/English etc.) ; b.不及物动词，常跟to 搭配。

③、tell“告诉”，强调讲给别人听。

④、talk“交谈”，常接to/with。

⑤、练习：1.Uncle Wang us a story last night.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked2.“Can you Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”A. talkB. speakC. tellD. say2、表示“看”的see、watch、talk：①、see“(无意中)看见、看到”，强调结果。

②、watch 指为欣赏或为某一特定目的而注意“观看“，侧重过程。

③、look 是不及物动词，常与at 连用，指有意地“看“或”打量“，强调动作。

④、练习：1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龙江)-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can it in Uncle Wang’shome.A. seeB. look atC. watch2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, butshe nothing.A. looked, sawB. saw, sawC. watched, lookedD. looked, find3、表示“听”的listen、hear：①、listen“积极地倾听”，可用于祈使句和进行时，接宾语时要跟to 连用。

②、hear“(自然地)听到”，不可用于祈使句和进行时。

全国通用初中英语近义词辨析180组(（中|考）复习专用)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目) ,subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do , habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth ,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数) ,exercises练习(可数) ,practice (反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级|或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作.work不可数,job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两局部组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指幅员,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国|家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最|常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three -day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规那么His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数.the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us - - -Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级|里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace -loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's w hy…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人- - - How many…/How much…? - - - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of ,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择根底是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累.65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否认句I haven't many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno =not a/any no friend =not a/any friend no water =not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only ,仅仅,只有,not more than 至|多,不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的,单独的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的, 自动的The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very ,当大局部,大多数解时是形容词或名词, mostly大局部,是副词most people, t he people are mostly…79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话.90. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否认词连用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最|近,近来I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people =all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing ,worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go badI need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比拟级| quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy快乐,幸福,定表均可,glad快乐,只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首|或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最|近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,方案,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin参加某个组织,并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现) ,hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent创造本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth. ,steal偷steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.；被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth. ,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中,对准打；strike打一下或假设干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体) ,错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦… ,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否认句中；care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to) , raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以外表的印象appear wise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿, 寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部,separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点) ,at(小地点) ,get不及物动词后接to ,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其开展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施根本齐全) ,found国|家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hear listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和开展watch TV152. lie, lay lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied) ,lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act aswork as工作是… ,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do ,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end ,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到… ,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地；with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化)；day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体外表的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,播送,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世|界people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.181. through, across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内) ,except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. whether, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether ,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且,or或者,否那么,常用于否认句中I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一) , the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…tha t如此…以至|于He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to ,不提现在用wouldI used to get up early, but now I don't.197. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换；当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的- - -Sorry. - - - That's all right.198. such…that, so…that当如此…以至|于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that ,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy =so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do) +主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语也一样,肯定用so…否认用neither (nor) - - -I can't play tennis. - - -Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do ,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end ,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到… ,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地；with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化)；day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体外表的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,播送,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世|界people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.181. through, across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内) ,except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. whether, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether ,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且,or或者,否那么,常用于否认句中I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一) , the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)191. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至|于He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to ,不提现在用wouldI used to get up early, but now I don't.197. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换；当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的- - -Sorry. - - - That's all right.198. such…that, so…that当如此…以至|于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that ,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy =so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do) +主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语也一样,肯定用so…否认用neither (nor) - - -I can't play tennis. - - -Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第二组：1. many, much, a lot of(lots of),plenty of, a number of,a good(great)dealof﹡many用来修饰可数名词，表示数目，反义词为few。

如：There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。

﹡much用来修饰不可数名词，表示量，反义词为little。

如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.真对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。

﹡a lot of（lots of）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

修饰可数名词时可与many换用；修饰不可数名词时，可与much换用。

如：A lot of(Lots of)people think so.很多人都这样想。

﹡plenty of意为“足够”、“许多”、“大量”，它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

如：I didn’t hurry because I had plenty of time.我没有匆忙，因为我有足够的时间。

﹡a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

它意为“有些”时可与some换用；意为“许多”时，可与many，a lot of，plenty of换用。

如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有一些信要写。

﹡a good (great) deal of 只用于修饰不可数名词，可与much 换用。

它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：I spent a great deal of time (in)doing my homework.我花费了相当多的时间做家庭作业。

..........................................................................2. spend，take，cost，pay﹡spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。