人教版高中英语必修二专项培优：Unit1__语法拔高练习

Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习（重点知识全覆盖）重点单词变形I.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的一vt创造，创作一＿adv.创造性地2. promote vt.促进，提升，推销，晋级->n提升，晋升，推销3.applic的onn申请，运用一v．申请；应用4.balance n.平衡vt使平衡->adj.平衡的5.proposal n.提议，建议-+v.建议6.likely ad j 可能的adv.可能地-+ad j 不可能的adv 未必7.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍一n预防，阻止8.loss n.丧失，损失一losevt遗失一ad}．迷路的9.contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐赔->vi.&vt.捐献，捐助I 0. investigate v t.调查，研究一n.调查洹点词组I.t,'l ke p 打t in 6.lumlO — 2.give way to 7. prevent... from... 3.keep balance 8.donate... t o...4.lead to9.make sure5.make a proposalLO. all over the world一、用单词的适当形式完成句子n．创造I.The inst,mt the old g,trdener.(disappear),,ul the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon2.The young man a machine 1'osolve the tricky problem , and thus he was considered t.o be a_person.(create)3.Some are filling in_forms_ for a well-paid job.(apply)4. Knowledge is , but my memoryme to remember onlyinformation.(limit)5. The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through thehard time.(donate)6.The father that his daughter should accept her boyfr i end's.(propose)7.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.8.The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession)9.It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually10.Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.11.We're in a stage—it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.12.His death is a great (lose) to the country13.We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible14.The development and (apply) of of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China's smart airports.15.The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life16.It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.17.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our_(far) efforts to reduce pollution18.What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud the things I have done for him.19.is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Af r ica alone.20.Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house21.In(compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out22.In time of danger, you can turn the police for help23.Different attitudes lead different courses of life.24.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites f r om (appear)25.These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect26.Occasions are quite rare the teachers don't assign us homework during the holidays27.If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality28.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight29.This is a good approach to (balance) our work and family.30.I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.31.The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred32.Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtimeoutm!! e,•33.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey34.In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.35.We don't know lhe number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.The old man couldn't find the—（入口）to the building because it was late and dark at night.37.There's a（数字的）watch on the wall.38.If you have any problems, you can seek（专业的）hel p39.The app, which is becoming increasingly popular（遍及）t he world, can be downloaded for free.40.Not many people can answer this question at the first （尝试）41.Thousands of people blocked the street,（抗议）against the new legislationmovies and stream television shows.42.For others (me included), the cloud is where we （下载）．43.We should study this （文件）with care.44. Jack suddenly fell ill, which （阻止）h im from going to school45.On a sheet of paper, he drew the （图像）of a dragon46.His careless（行为）led to the loss of the documents , so he had to type another one withi11 limited time47.After the shocking news spread （各处）the whole city, everyone felt f r ightened48.It is more meaningful to（捐赠）b ooks to children in need.49.It does point out that many parents stiU （限制）electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincre 泌ed screen time. 50.I shall never（原谅）myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.三、完成句子51 当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。

高中英语必修二Unit 1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、重点单词变形1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→vt.创造→n.创造性；创造力2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→n.提升；推销；晋级3.application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→vt.& vi.申请；应用→n.申请人4.proposal n.提议；建议→vt.提议；建议5.establish vt.建立；创立→n.建立；创立6.limit n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→adj.有限的；受限制的→adj.无限的；无尽的7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→n.防止；预防→adj.预防性的；防备的8.loss n.丧失；损失→vt.丢失→adj.迷路的；失去的9.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→vi.& vt.捐献；捐助10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→n.捐赠；赠送→n.捐赠者；捐赠人11.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→n.消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→appearance n.出现；外表12.professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→n.专业；职业→n.教授13.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→adj.传统的parison n.比较；相比→vt.& vi.与……相比较二、重点词组1.____________ 参加(某活动)2.____________ 让步; 屈服3.____________ 保持平衡4.____________ 导致5.____________ 提出建议6.____________ 向……求助7.____________ 阻止; 不准8.____________ 向……捐赠……9.____________ 确保; 设法保证10.____________ 在世界各地三、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.His (apply) for a member of the organization was refused.2.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started asa (profession) footballer.3.China will continue to research manned lunar exploration, and will fosterthe (apply) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other major projects in civil aviation and other fields.4.The whole world’s economy suffers a great(lose) due to Covid-19.5.According to this theory, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and (create).6.In (compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearlya third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.7.The (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers.8.Do you think English is a language some phrases are confusing and difficult for beginners?9.His (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down.10.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and （tradition）are increasingly rare.11.Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect （donate）.12.The amount of money they have is so （limit） that they can't afford to buy a new car.13.They will attempt （preserve） the legacy（遗产）of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques.14.Mike didn’t make the mistake on purpose, so he might (forgive) by his friends.15.They are people who warm our hearts with their moving stories and significant contributions the society.16.An increasing number of people come to realise thatthe （disappear） of animals will result in a serious threat to ecosystem.17.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could notmake great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.18.During this period, a huge number of technological inventions appeared.Many of them had important practical (application).19.The plane in we flew to Canada was really comfortable.20.If you need some help, you can turn me.21.The old man shrugged his shoulders and disappeared the night.22.The famous writer passed away last month, which is a greatloss the world.23.Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads success while laziness results failure.24.Two years ago, the study (conduct) by the University of Oxford.25.Not only the interviewee but also the interviewers (want) to have a rest.26.He made attempt to learn to skate, and then he could play with his friends together.27.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will in the near future.(appear)28.Parents can programme the machine to turn at certain times in the morning so that it can help them wake up their children.29.The soup has a delicately (balance) flavour.30.The police are the （preserve） of law and order.31.As with many illnesses, taking steps towards （prevent） may be the best cure for the cold or flu.32.I don’t like the way he thought of to solve the problem.33.The newlybuilt library, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.34.The bank conducted its own (investigate) into the robbery.35.I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful.四、根据汉语意思填写单词36.I’d appreciate it if you ca n help me fill in the (申请) form fora new passport.37.Instead it represents the company’s latest(尝试) to expand its technology-led business.38.“You can go such a long way to make things thatlook (专业的) but still have your own v oice,” she explained.39.Young people should make positive (贡献) to the society.40.I think that a city should preserve its (历史上著名的) buildings.41.The company just needs your (数字的) information sent through e-mail.42.This will further (促进) the friendly relations between the two countries.43.The (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.44.This (入口处) has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.45.Dogs have the ability to (辨别出) different human facial expressions.46.I tend to compare the prices and (质量) of products from different online shops.47.It’s important for us to have a(平衡) between study and rest.48.Asking questions is the easiest way to (促进) active learning.49.He has (表现) himself far better than expected.50.The house built in the 14th century is well (保存), attracting lots of tourists.五、完成句子51.通过给慈善事业捐款数十亿美元，他给富人们树立了一个好榜样。

专项培优：Unit1语法拔高练习一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。

1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →____________________________________________2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →____________________________________________3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. →____________________________________________5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.→____________________________________________6. I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →____________________________________________7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.→____________________________________________8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→____________________________________________9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →____________________________________________10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. →____________________________________________二．单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，________we’ll be stopping to eat.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changesA. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，________ effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base10. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in whom11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hire graduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress?A. for whichB. which usesC. with whichD. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where18. The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A. whereB. thatC. of whomD. which20. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 三．翻译句子1. 他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。

Section ⅢGrammar课后篇稳固提高一、用适合的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Tom ’ s brother works in the company,computers are made.答案 where/in which2.I live in a new house windows face south.答案 whose3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.答案 which4.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard. 答案 whose5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.答案 whom6.My classmate lives in Wuhan,is one of the hottest cities in China.答案 which7.is known to us all,he has a gift for music.答案 As8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.答案 which9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country ’s president.答案 when10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.答案 whom二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案 which/that2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案 where/in which3.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today ’s newspaper.答案 which4.(2018 全·国Ⅰ )Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.答案 that/which5.(2017 全·国Ⅰ )I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.答案 that6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.答案 who/that7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.答案 which/that8.Our English teacher told a joke during class,made all of us burst into laughter.答案 which9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?答案 why10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?答案 that/which三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案 that→ which 或 that 前加 and2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.答案 them→ which 或在 two 前加 and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案 Which →As4.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower( 斜塔 ).答案 that→ where5.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.答案 when→which四、将以下每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.答案 The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案 The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the trees.The trees didn ’ t need much water.答案 They planted the trees which/that didn ’ t need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.答案 I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.答案 He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.答案 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.答案 I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.答案 By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案 Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.答案 The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful( 一铲 ) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives ”guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qin Shi Huang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay ( 陶土的 ) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi ’ an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they ’ ve been able to see the bigger world — traveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported The New York Times.However,the story doesn ’ t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated( 预计 ) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven ’ t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly it ’ s out of respect for the elders, ”explained Kristin Romey,consultant( 顾问 ) for the exhibition . “But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(发掘 ) it . ”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor ’ s tomb is circled by rivers of liquidmercury( 水银 ) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soilaround the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’ ,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment( 颜料 ) just flaked off ( 剥落 ), ”Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause. “Archaeology,ultimately ( 最后 ),is a destructive science, ”Romey said. “You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it . ”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huang’ s tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huang’ s tomb.答案 D分析要旨粗心题。

必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。

必修2 模块拔高练习(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AI woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn't want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that the day wasn't a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office.At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.1．Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. One of her shoe heels broke.D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.2．According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.3．What did the clients think of the writer's presentation?A. Dull.B. Just so-so.C. Excellent.D. Terrible.BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.Public transportIn New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport — there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York — the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.4．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.A. do as much shopping as possibleB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotel — PlazaD. try Italian and Chinese food7．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. you should take a bus to travel because it's much cheaperB. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveC. people can visit many places of interest in New York on footD. you're not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of LibertyCOne day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me？”“Sure. Why not？” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.“I've been thinking，”he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious —the joy of giving！”The young man felt ashamed and left silently.8．How did the young man find the precious stone?A. He found it in his food.B. He dug it out in a valley.C. He saw it in the woman's bag.D. He noticed it shining in the stream.9．What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Money.B. Worry.C. Health.D. Trouble.10．The man returned the stone to the woman because ________.A. he found the stone was not preciousB. he understood the real meaning of joyC. he felt embarrassed at taking away the stoneD. he wanted to get something even more precious第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习必修二 Unit1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：①形式不同：作为补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个句子。

Eg:This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. （非限制性）②功能不同：限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。

而非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不失分密切，只是对于其做一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。

如将非限定性定语从句省略，主句的意义仍然完整。

Eg:①People who take physical exercise live longer.（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义。

）②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.（若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整。

）③翻译不同：在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词前面，而把非限定性语从句与主句分开。

翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意义上的区别。

1.He has a brother who is a physicist.2.他有一个当医生的兄弟。

（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）He has a brother, who is a physicist.他有一个兄弟，是个医生。

（只有一个兄弟）4.他把所有的英文书都归还了。

（还有别的书没归还）He returned all the books, which are written in English.他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。

*想一想：为什么当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的？关系词的使用情况有所不同(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但 that 不可。

重点词汇/教材原旬/单句语法埴空/开放型任务单元重点知识回顾・I .重点词汇1. creatively adv.创造性地；有创意地—creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的f creativity n.创造力；创造性2. preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区—preservationist n.文物保护者；环境保护者—nature preserve自然保护区preserve sb./sth. （from sth.）保护免遭伤害preserve sth. for为.. 而保存/保留某物be well preserved保存的很好keep sth._in preserve^ put sth. on preserve 保存/ 保留某物3. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级—promotion n.晋升get/be promoted to ...被提升到... 职位get a promotion 得至U提升4. application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）—applicant n.申请人—apply vi.适用，适合；申请，请求vt.应用，使用make an applicati on （to sb.）for sth.向某人）申请apply to适用于apply （to ... ） for ...（向）申请..apply ... to ...把... 应用于....apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.专心从事；致力于5. have afan ... part/ role in在.... 中起.. 作用，在... 中扮演... 角色play the part/role of ...演...... 的角色for my part就我而言for the_most part 通常，多半6. give way to 让步；屈服give up放弃give sth. ,up_lo把某物让给（献给）..give away泄露（机密）；暴露；分发（奖品等）；捐赠give in_（toX （向）屈服，（向. ）让步give off发出（光等）give oul分发；用尽7. lead to 导致lead sb.Jo…带领某人通往 ... ；引导某人去...lead sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a ... life过着... 的生活lead the way 带路lead sb._by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走in the lead领先；处于领先地位take the lead带头；领先8. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that ...有可能....9. prevent v.阻止；妨碍；阻挠prevent+宾语+ (from) doing阻止..... 干某事stop+宾语+ (from) doing阻止 .... 干某事keep+宾语+ from doing阻止..... 干某事protect ... from/against...保护..... 不受 .. 侵袭10. loss n.丧失；损失—lost adj.迷路的；丢失的suffer greaWheavy/ huge losses 遭受巨大的损失at a loss困惑，不知所措be lost ,in thought 陷入沉思11. co ntributio n n.捐款；贡献；捐赠—con tribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿make a contribution (contributions) to ...为 ... 作出贡献con tribute ... to ...捐献；捐助con tribute to ...有助于；导致12. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)—donator n.捐赠者；赠送者—don ation n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠送don ate ...jo ...向.... 捐赠...give/make/ present a donation to ...扌捐赠给.13. attempt n. & vt.企图；试图；尝试make an attempLto_do sth= make _an attempt at_(doing) sth.试图做某事at the/o ne' s first attempt 第一次尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的—worth adj.值得...... 的n.价值—worthy adj.有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的；配得上的15. entrancen.入口；进入—exit n.出口；通道entrance jo ...... 的入口/门口俵示“对象”“方向”）entrance_of ..... 的入口/门口（表示“所属”）gain entrancejp获得进入 ... 的许可an entrance fee 入场费entrance exam in atio ns 入学考试16. forgive vt.& vi. （forgave; forgiven）原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅f forgiven ess n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量forgive sb./yourself （for sth./ for doing sth.）原谅某人/你自己forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事17. traditio n n.传统；传统的信仰或风格f traditio nal adj.传统的f traditi on ally adv.传统地by tradition按照传统in the tradition of具有 ... 的传统/风格18. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的f history n.历史；历史学f historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说sth. will go_down in history 某事将被载入史册19. contrast n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照in co ntrast .to与.. 截然不同；与... 对比鲜明；相比之下by contrast相比之下contrast A and/with B 对比；对照20. take part_in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）21. make sure确保；设法保证22. all over_the_world 在世界各地• n .教材原句1 . Finding and keeping the right balanee between progress and the_protection_of cultural_sites can be a big challenge教材P4）在历史进步和文化遗产保护之间找到并且保持良好的平衡会是一个重大的挑战。

Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检透过数码影像推广文化2017年8月9日，兰州。

来自中国和其他国家的研究员和科学家们组成的专项小组为进一步了解中国古代文化遗产知识一起进行研究工作。

他们记录并且收集了莫高窟文物的数字图像，而中国古代历史上莫高窟一直是丝绸之路上必经的一站。

自1994年该国际项目组织成立以来拍摄了将近50万张高清数字图像。

莫高窟一直是不同文化的汇合点和许多国家的历史组成部分。

今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。

来自世界各地的旅行者来到敦煌探访洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和画作，以便人们欣赏。

通过在互联网上分享这么多的数码照片，该组织希望在世界各地促进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。

他们还希望对人们进行进一步教育，使他们了解保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便未来的一代人能够理解和欣赏这些文化遗产。

正如一位正在研究这个项目的研究者所解释的，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要。

欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和相互理解非常重要”。

重点知识合作探究This room is as_big_as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。

②This room is not_as/so_big_as that one.这个房间不如那个房间大。

③He is as_nice_a_boy_as Peter (is)．他和彼得一样都是好孩子。

④She has as_many_friends_as Mary (does)．她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。

单句写作①这些女孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。

The girls are ____________ with their work as bees.②我没有过去那么忙了。

I am ________________ I used to be.③她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。

She has __________________________ her mother.④他和约翰一样有钱。

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．profession n. 行业；职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手2．archaeology n. 考古学→archaeologist n. 考古学家→archaeological adj.考古的；考古学的；考古学上的3．entrance n. 入口；进入→exit n. 出口；通道4．forgive v t.& v i. 原谅；宽恕v t. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量5．download_that_free_app 下载那个免费的应用程序6．a_professional_archaeologist 一个专业的考古学家7．the entrance to ... ……的入口8．nine_sons_of_the_Chinese_dragon 中国龙的九个儿子9．forgive_me_for_doing_sth. 原谅我做了某事Ⅱ.教材原句1．Temples and other cultural sites were taken down __________________ (一块一块的)．答案：piece by piece2．The free app that I ________________ (下载) doesn't work well.答案：have downloaded3．It was a photo of a famous ______________ (文物) in Egypt.答案：cultural relic4．The project team helped protect the national parks in ______________________ (联合共和国) of Tanzania.答案：the United Republic5．He explained to us the ____________________ (建筑过程) such a difficult structure.答案：process of building6．The documents about the cultural relics ______________ (来自海外) are under the desk.答案：from overseas7．____________ (出口) is the door through which you can leave a building.答案：An exit8．____________________ (请再说一遍), but is this the Xuanyuan Mirror?答案：I beg your pardon9．It's a mirror that can ____________________________ (分清是非)!答案：tell right from wrong10．I see that you're looking at that carving __________________ (在屋顶上)．答案：on the roof重点知识合作探究1 entrance n. 入口；进入(教材P6)归纳拓展entrance to ……的入口/门口(to表示“对象”“方向”) entrance of ……的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可an entrance fee 入场费entrance examinations 入学考试I'll wait for you at the entrance_to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。

Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 1 Reading and Thinking培优层级1——基础多维巩固维度一语境填词1．Most of the students found it hard to keep their (平衡) on the icy path.2. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the （前者）.3. As an important part of our country’s cultural （遗产）, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.4. We are going to try some new methods to （推销）the new products.5．The building work had to stop because of (抗议) from local residents.6. Failure can make positive（贡献）to your life once you learn to make use of it.7．The first person who saw my article was a senior editor from my (部，科).8．The businessman set up a (基金) for the education of the poor children in the mountainous villages.9．It is unbelievable that they finished such a large project (在……之内) 2 days.10．His article deals with many (重要议题)we are greatly concerned about.11．We all congratulated Tom on being elected chairman of the (委员会)．12．Y uan Longping's work in hybrid rice (建立) China's world leading position in hybrid rice research.13．There is no doubt that the death of Jobs is a great (损失) to the Apple Inc.14. The suitcase was half open and there were some （文件）and a camera in it.15．The singer felt pity for the infected people and (捐赠) much money to help them.维度二单句语法填空1．It is generally believed that every effort should be made (preserve) world peace.2．When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally, many people hold a negative attitude.3．As to presents, I make a proposal that you (choose) some with New Zealand features, which isbound to win your friend's affection.4. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other (create) artists.5. The (lose) of time can never be made up.6. Taking part after-class activities makes our school life colourful.7．What do you think of his(propose)that we should put on a play at the English evening?8．It is said that junk food and a lack of regular exercise can lead some diseases.9．The amount of money we have is so (limit) that we can't buy the new house.10．Their quick actions prevented the fire spreading.11．Many beautiful fishes are fast (appear)because of the serious pollution.12．All (attempt) to control the spread of the disease have failed.13．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them all the savings on this trip.14．As we all know，doing voluntary work will make a great (contribute) to the society.15．The company, (establish) in 2000, (investigate) because of an accident last month.维度三写作小练笔1 .曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。