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疾病英语词汇表疾病英语词汇表1. IntroductionIn today's globalized world, effective communication is essential, especially in the medical field. With the increasing prevalence of international travel and the need for accurate medical information exchange, having a good understanding of disease-related vocabulary in English is crucial. In this article, we present a comprehensive disease English vocabulary list to help healthcare professionals and English learners improve their medical communication skills.2. Common Symptoms- Fever: an abnormally high body temperature- Cough: a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs- Fatigue: a feeling of weariness or tiredness- Headache: a continuous pain in the head- Nausea: a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit- Dizziness: a sensation of spinning or lightheadedness- Rash: a change in the appearance of the skin3. Respiratory Diseases- Asthma: a chronic lung disease causing difficulty in breathing- Pneumonia: an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs- Tuberculosis (TB): a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): a progressive lung disease that obstructs airflow4. Cardiovascular Diseases- Hypertension: high blood pressure- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): a narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries- Myocardial Infarction (MI): commonly known as a heart attack- Arrhythmia: an irregular heartbeat rhythm- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): a chronic condition where the heart fails to pump blood effectively5. Gastrointestinal Diseases- Gastritis: inflammation of the lining of the stomach- Gastroenteritis: inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection- Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD): sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine- Hepatitis: inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection- Crohn's Disease: chronic inflammation of the digestive tract6. Neurological Disorders- Alzheimer's Disease: a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior- Parkinson's Disease: a degenerative disorder that affects movement and balance- Epilepsy: a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system7. Infectious Diseases- Influenza: a contagious viral infection causing respiratory illness- Malaria: a mosquito-borne infectious disease causing fever and chills- Dengue Fever: a mosquito-borne viral infection causing severe flu-like symptoms- Ebola: a severe and often fatal viral disease- HIV/AIDS: a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immune deficiency syndrome8. ConclusionThis disease English vocabulary list provides a foundation for understanding and discussing various medical conditions in English. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, healthcare professionals can improve patient communication, facilitate accurate diagnosis, and enhance their overall communication skills in an international setting. English learners can also use this vocabulary list to expand their medical knowledge and improve their language proficiency. Remember, effective communication is key to providing quality healthcare, regardless of language barriers.。
医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累，你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息，无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。
常见疾病英文单词背单词是提升〔英语〕能力的不可或缺的修炼，但是背单词又是最辛劳的环节。
下面是我整理的常见疾病英文单词，希望大家喜爱。
cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 颤抖inflammation 炎症2常见疾病英语词汇acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea,diarrhoea,laxness,scour,tummy Tummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣3常见疾病英语怎么说trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视 astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适 malnutrition 营养不良incubation 埋伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲惫heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒。
有关疾病的医学英语专业术语下面店铺为大家带来有关疾病的医学英语专业术语，欢迎大家学习!关疾病的医学英语专业术语：arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽german measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风indigestion 消化不良headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎关疾病的医学英语专业术语：poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
实用标准文案疾病 Disease马耳他热 ,波状Malta fever贫血anemia, anaemia热心绞痛angina pectoris麻疹measles阑尾炎appendicitismigraine, splitting headache关节炎arthritis偏头痛bronchitis心肌支气管炎miocardial infarction 癌cancer梗塞,卡他粘膜炎catarrh流行性腮腺炎mumps水痘neuralgiachicken pox, varicella神经痛霍乱cholera神经衰弱neurasthenia着凉 , , 伤风cold 感冒麻痹paralysis患感冒(head) cold腹膜炎peritonitisdiabetes咽炎糖尿病pharyngitis白喉diphtheria ,痨病肺结核phtisis湿疹eczema肺炎pneumoniaepilepsy脊髓灰质炎癫痫poliomyelitis丹毒erysipelas狂犬病rabiesgangrene风湿病坏疽rheumatism佝偻病风rickets, rachitisGerman measles,rubella疥疮疹scabies, itch痛风gout 猩红热scarlet fever头痛headache坐骨神经痛sciatica,偏瘫硬化sclerosishemiplegy, hemiplegia 败半身不遂septicemia, septicaemia黄疸icterus, jaundice血病消化不良indigestion窦炎sinusitis流感influenza, flu天花smallpox精神病insanity沼地热swamp fever leukemia晕厥白血病syncope疟疾malaria梅毒syphilis营养不良malnutrition破伤风tetanus血栓形成thrombosis文档大全实用标准文案肩胛骨斜shoulder bladetorticollis, stiff neck胸骨颈breastbone肘关节结核病elbow jointtuberculosis瘤tumour,tumor骨盆pelvis斑疹伤寒typhus kneecap 膝盖骨urticaria, hives骨荨麻疹bone骨骼百日咳skeletonwhooping cough 腱黄热病sinewyellow feverzona, shingles肌肉带状疮疹muscle 关节jointbody人体血管blood vessel头head静脉vein,喉咙动脉咽喉arterythroatarmpit hair毛细血管腋毛capillary 乳头nipple神经nerve胸部chest脊髓spinal marrow胸口pit脑brain肚脐navel呼吸respiration腹部abdomen气管windpipe肺阴部lungprivate parts大腿thigh心脏heart脖子neck隔膜diaphragm肩shoulder呼出exhale背back呼入inhale腰waist内脏internal organs臀部hip食管gullet屁股buttockstomach 胃,颅骨肝脏头盖骨liverskull锁骨collarbone胆囊gall bladder肋骨rib胰腺pancreas,脊骨脾脊柱spleenbackboneshoulder joint12 指肠肩关节duodenum文档大全实用标准文案小肠maternity hospital, lying-small intestine产科医院大肠inhospitallarge intestine盲肠blind gutmental hospital, mental home 精神病院阑尾vermiform appendix直肠rectumobstetrics and gynecology肛门anus妇产医院hospital咬bite整plastic surgery hospital咀嚼chew形外科医院knead口揉捏stomatological hospital咽下swallow腔医院digest结核消化tuberculosis hospital吸收absord病医院排泄discharge肿瘤医院tumour hospital粪便excrement诊疗所clinickidney急救站肾脏first-aid station膀胱bladder联合诊疗所polyclinic阴茎penis防疫站quarantine stationtesticles（检疫所）睾丸阴囊scroticles休养所rest home尿道urine疗养院sanatoriumovary内科卵巢medical department子宫womb 外科surgical department阴道vaginaanaesthesiology department麻醉科hospital医院心脏cardiology department病科儿童医children's hospital牙科院dental departmentdermatology department, skingeneral hospital, polyclinic皮肤科综合医院departmenthospital for lepers,心department of cardiac su脏外科麻风病院leprosarium文档大全实用标准文案department of cerebral 护理部nursing department胸外科surgery 诊室consulting room general surgery普通外科候诊室waiting roomneurology department神经科住院处admitting office急诊室精emergency roomneurosurgery department神外科operation room, operation手术室theatreobstetrics and gynecology妇产科department 化验室laboratory血库blood bank眼ophthalmology department 科药房pharmacy, dispensary病房wardorthopedic surgery矫形外科department 内科病房medical ward 骨科surgical wardorthopedics department外科病房产科病房maternity wardotorhinolaryngological耳鼻喉科department isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观察室小儿paediatrics department科病床hospital bed院病理科director of the hospitalpathologydepartment长整形外科plastic surgery head of the department of精神psychiatry department 医务部主medical administration 病科thoracic surgery 任脑外科department head of the nursing护理部主任department 创伤traumatology departmenthead of out-patient外科 department 门诊部主任泌尿科urology department医生doctor 放射科X-ray departmenthead of the medical 挂号处registration office department 内科主任out-patient department, OPDhead of the surgical 门诊部外科主任department 住院in-patient department部文档大全实用标准文案整形外科医plastic surgeonphysician in charge, surgeon生in charge, attending doctor,放射科医师主治医生radiologistdoctor in charge住院医生radiographerresident physician放射科技师泌尿科医生实习医生urologistintern, interne 营养医师化验dieticianlaboratory technician 门诊病人员out-patient护士nurse 住院病人in-patient护士长head nurse内科病人medical patient anaesthetist外科病人麻醉师surgical patient 产科病药剂师obstetrical patientpharmacist, druggist人内科医internist, physician心脏生heart disease patient外科医生surgeon病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参脑科专家brain specialist见 MEDICINE)心外科医生cardiac surgeon cardiovascular specialist医学 medicine心血管专家牙科医生dentist法医学forensic medicine医生, 医师,皮肤科医生doctor,physiciandermatologist内科医师耳鼻ear-nose-throat doctor家庭医生喉医生family doctor儿妇科医生pediatrician,pediatristgynecologist科医师心脏病专家heart specialist妇科医师gynecologistneurologist, nerve产神经科专家tocologist,obstetricianspecialistobstetrician科医师产科医生眼科医生oculist神经专家neurologistoncologist精神病学专家肿瘤科医生psychiatrist眼骨科医生ophthalmologist,oculistorthopedist科专家小儿科医生paediatrician文档大全实用标准文案dentist, odontologist牙医黑头粉刺blackhead师水疱blister外科医师surgeon疖furuncleanesthetist, 痂scab, boil麻醉师anaesthetist 癜痕scar护士nurse疣, 肉赘wart医院hospital胼胝callus, callosity诊所clinic鸡眼corn疗养院sanatorium冻疮chilblain健康health挫伤bruise healthy (健康个人 )瘀癍ecchymosis wholesome有益于合乎卫生的 , bump 肿肿胀健康的swelling挫伤hygiene 卫生contusion扭伤sprain, twist接种to get vaccinated骨折fracture ,病员sick person, patient症状symptom 患者诊断diagnosis患病to be sick, to be ill病例case多病sickly潜伏疾病incubationailment, complaint流行病 , 疼痛epidemicpain传染contagionindisposition, slight发热不适feverillness发作attack, access, fit不适的unwell, indisposed咳嗽发作疾病coughing fitaffection, disease 卧床to take to one's bed溃疡ulcer打喷嚏创伤,伤口to sneezewound晕厥损害faint, fainting fitlesion眩晕vertigo, dizziness损伤injury恶心to feel sickrash, eruption疹失去点斑 , to lose consciousnessspot知觉小疮, 丘疹pimple文档大全实用标准文案onion韭震荡concussion leek韭菜昏迷coma radish萝卜饮食diet疗法treatmenttarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香toget better, tomushroom 蘑菇好转improve artichoke洋蓟治愈cure复发relapse硬花甘蓝broccoli,brocoli芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts老鼠瓜刺山柑 , caper vegetable蔬菜tomato 番茄 , 西红柿刺菜蓟cardoonasparagus 芦笋细叶芹雪维菜 , chervil黄瓜cucumber 鹰嘴豆chick-pea苣荬菜chicory茄子aubergine, eggplant水田芥cress 菜豆bean枯茗孜然芹 , cumin, cummin甜菜beet, beetroot蒲公英dandelion胡椒pepper法国菜豆French bean甜椒pimiento嫩黄瓜gherkin马铃薯potato辣根horseradish胡萝卜carrot鬼子 , Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜花椰菜 , 菜花cauliflower姜西葫芦pumpkin无头甘蓝kale蚕豆broad bean甘蓝kohlrabi 卷心菜圆白菜 , cabbage月桂laurel辣椒chilli兵豆lentil蒜garlic莴苣lettuce 葱chive :lupine)美作lupin羽扇豆 ( 茴香fennel欧芹parsley莴苣cos lettuce欧防风parsnip嫩葫芦marrow pea豌豆甜瓜 , 香瓜melon 大黄rhubarb芹菜mushroom, celery 文档大全实用标准文案be al sold out, out of 婆罗门参salsify stock 售空掌叶大黄sorrel shop assistant, salesman售芜 turnip truffle 块菌货员豆瓣 watercress 菁菜女售货员saleswoman玻璃器皿glassware countershopping购物部to do some shopping; togoenamel ware搪瓷器皿买东西shopping男子服饰用品haberdashery shopping centre商业中心区糖果糕点confectionery department store 百货商店cosmetics化妆用品children's goods store儿童stationery文具用品商店纺织品fabrics antique shop古玩店dry goods服装second-hand store旧货店ready-made clothes, off-the-柜台counter现, 成衣peg, ready-to-wear stall, stand售货摊成服装show window橱窗男服men's wearshow case 玻璃柜台女服women's wear货架shelf 内衣裤underwearcash desk, cashier's desk sports goods, athletic收银处equipment体育用品price tag标价签零星小物sundries prices are fixed, fixed盥洗用品toilet articles有定价prices毛巾towel 打折扣discounthandkerchief手帕change零钱香皂toilet soap to keep the bill 留发票洗发香波shampoo to wrap up包装肥皂soap free of charge不收费洗衣皂laundry soap送to deliver肥皂粉soap powder皂片soap flakes文档大全实用标准文案medicated soap手电药皂torch, flashlight detergent灯泡洗衣粉bulb去污粉cleanser电池battery牙膏tooth paste锁lock牙刷tooth brush表,手表watch, wrist watch toilet mirrorwatch band 表带梳妆镜发刷hair brush表链watch chainhair vaseline钟发蜡clock化妆品cosmetics闹钟alarm clock,口红唇膏lipstic电钟electric clock粉face powder雨伞umbrella粉盒compact阳伞parasol, sun umbrella粉扑powder puff背包knapsack香脂cold cream女手提包handbagvanishing cream公事包雪花膏briefcase, portfolioperfume, scent旅行包香水travelling bag手提箱香水喷子suitcaseperfume spray挂衣架coat hanger大衣箱trunk放大镜晒magnifying glassclothes-peg, clothespin望远镜衣夹binocularesstring bag, net bag热水袋网兜hot-water bottle thermos bottle烟具热水瓶smoking set热水瓶瓶盖cap, cork打火机lightertravellers' water bottle,首饰 ,珠宝jewelry, jewels首饰盒旅行水jewel casewater flask, canteen 古玩壶antique, curio装饰品饭盒ornamentslunch box, canteen线thread戒指ring, finger ring针needle印章戒指signet ring钮扣button项链necklace拉链zipper胸针brooch钥匙圈key-ring坠子pendant文档大全实用标准文案发刷镯子hair-brushbracelet发网hair-netchain bracelet手链发夹耳环hair pinear ring发油小饰物hair oil, brilliantinetrinket生发水别针hair lotionsafety-pinpomade 发膏袖扣cuff-link钻石diamond 吹风机hair drier金饰hair-curlergold jeweleries卷发夹electric clippers, electricsilver jeweleries 银饰电推子珍珠shearspearl仿制品nail scissorsimitation指甲剪指甲夹真的nail clippergenuine假的fake nail file指甲锉nail varnish, nail polishbaby's cot, crib婴儿床指甲油摇篮cradlediaper, napkin尿布奶瓶feeding bottle, feeder颜色 color粉红色pink teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴假奶嘴salmon pinkdummy, comforter橙红色浅粉红色儿童车baby pinkperambulator鲜粉红色shocking pinkgo-cart, walker, babywalker,褐色茶色儿童学步车brown灰褐色摇马beigerocking-horse,红褐色赭石色踏板车chocolatescooter浅褐色儿童三轮车sandy beigechild's tricycle驼色剃刀camelrazor琥珀色ambersafety razor保险剃须刀卡其色电剃刀khakielectric razor褐红色刀片maroonrazor blade绿色greenshaving brush剃须刷苔绿色剃须膏moss greenshaving cream梳子comb 鲜绿色emerald green文档大全实用标准文案skyscraper摩天大楼olive green橄榄绿block of flats公寓楼 ( 美蓝色blue土耳其玉色turquoise blue作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 cobalt blue ,钴蓝色艳蓝色palace 宫殿 , , 藏青色深蓝色navy blue temple庙宇天蓝色basilica皇宫,教堂蓝绿色aquamarine blue cathedral大教堂红色red church教堂 ,绯红猩红scarlet tower 塔, 塔楼紫红mauve ten-storey office block十葡萄酒红wine red层办公大楼紫色purple, violet column柱淡紫色lavender colonnade柱列浅紫色lilacarch拱antique violet古紫色town planning市政 ( 美紫罗兰色pansy作:city planning) 白色whitebuilding permission 营建许可证 , 灰白色off-white象牙色ivory建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地雪白色snowy whiteelevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图oyster white乳白色scale比例尺灰色gray to prefabricate预制炭灰色charcoal graysmoky gray烟灰色excavation 挖土 , 掘土雾灰色misty grayfoundations 基to lay the foundations打地基 architecture建筑学course of bricks砌好的砖列 ,建设to build, to construct脚手架scaffold修建建筑, 脚手架scaffoldingarchitecture建筑学建筑物 , 修筑building房子house文档大全。
常用临床医学英文术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual（venereal, social）diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating（induced）诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional（systemic） symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident （accessory）副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length （height of the body）身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest（flank,…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed （simple）fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开（开放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany （肌）强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, （lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral （febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……） crisis 脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象failure 衰竭，故障central （circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory） failure中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation （latent） period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel （sequela）, after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
常见疾病英语词汇Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acutegastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer胃癌cancerofstomach粉刺acne?痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis?流感influenza,flu禽流感birdflu炎症inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus?沙眼trachoma色盲colour?blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis?龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition?中毒poisoning?中暑heat?stroke破伤风tetanus?盗汗night?sweat贫血anemia,anaemia关节炎arthritis?水痘chicken?pox白喉diphtheria?湿疹eczema痛风gout?头痛headache黄疸icterus,jaundice消化不良indigestion?精神病insanity白血病leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache心肌梗塞miocardial?infarction流行性腮腺炎mumps神经衰弱neurasthenia麻痹paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis?咽炎pharyngitis痨病,肺结核phtisis?肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病rickets,rachitis猩红热scarlet?fever败血病septicemia,septicaemia 天花smallpox?破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria,hives百日咳whooping?cough黄热病yellowfever带状疮疹zona,shingles。
