人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 单词详解 Section B
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Unit 8 单词详解
Section B
1. pop流行音乐
The Toms play pop music. 汤姆乐队演奏流行音乐。
2.rock 摇滚乐
The Toms music sounds more like rock.汤姆乐队的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐,
3.band 乐队
He is a member of a rock band. 他是摇滚乐队中的一员。
4.country music 乡村音乐
A country music song changed her life forever.
一首乡村音乐的歌,永远改变了他的生活。
5.forever 永远 adv.
I love you forever. 我永远爱你们。
She's forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
6.abroad adv. 在国外;到国外
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
study abroad in England在英国留学
We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
abroad不能与in,to, at等介词连用,其前也不加冠词,但可与介词from连用
He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
7.actually真实地adv. 由形容词actual真实的,加ly构成, 无比较级、最高级。
She actually missed them. (动词前) Actually, that’s not quite right. 实际上,那不完全对。
He keeps his eye closed,but actually he is awake .
他闭着眼睛,但事实上他是醒着的。
8.ever since 自从; 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,
主句常用现在完成时,后面跟过去时间,或过去时态的从句。
ever since then “从那时以来”,与现在完成时连用,动词必须是延续性动词。
Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来,我就住在这儿。
Since I moved here, I have lived here. Since 2000, I have lived here.
They have lived in Hangzhou ever since they married.
他们自从结婚之后就住在杭州。
9.fun n. 乐趣; 娱乐活动;有趣的事
a lot of fun 许多乐趣 a fan of 爱好
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后,他成了美国乡村音乐的一个狂热爱好者.
10.southern南方的,adj. 由名词south南方加ern构成
India is in the southern part of Asia. 印度在亚洲的南部。
east 东 south 南 west 西 north 北
southeast 东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北
eastern 东方的 southern 南方的 western 西方的 northern 北方的
southeastern 东南方的 northeastern 东北方的
southwestern 西南方的 northwestern 西北方的 11.modern 现代的,现代化的,用作形容词,常在名词前作定语
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance
of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
现在许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关集体归属感的。
The computer is one of the important parts of modern life.
电脑是现代生活的一个重要部分。
12.success 成功
succeed v. 成功,达到 →success n. 成功 →
successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv.成功地
◆succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 make a success 取得成功
enjoy success in享受……的成功;在…(方面)获得成功
success可用作不可数名词,意为“成功”
Hard work can lead to success.天道酬勤。
Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate .
你未来的工作成功,也可能取决于你的沟通能力。
success还可以用作可数名词,意为“成功的人或事”,
The film was a great success. 那部电影大获成功。
13.belong v. 属于 = be owned by
The pen belongs to Tom. =The pen is owned by Tom. 这只钢笔属于汤姆。
belong to属于其中to为介词,该短语不用于进行时,也没有被动语态,其主语常常是物。 That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。
That dictionary belongs to the library . 那本词典是图书馆的。
belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,但后面不能接名词性物主代词,或者名词所有格
belong to+名词/人称代词宾格 = be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
These books belong to me. = These books are mine.这些书是我的。
This dictionary belongs to Tom. = This dictionary is Tom's. 这本词典是汤姆的。
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
14.one another
each other与one another两者同意,意为“相互;彼此”,
在及物动词之后,可直接用作宾语,如:help each other
在不及物动词之后,则要借助介词,
如:talk to each other; learn from one another等
We all help each other. = We all help one another. 我们都互相帮助。
You should learn from one another instead of comparing with each other.
你们应该互相学习,而不是相互攀比。
They know each other's weak points. = They know one another's weak points.
他们了解彼此的弱点。二者均有所有格
ughter 笑,笑声,用做不可数名词
Laughter can help improve people's health. 笑声有助于改善人们的健康。
laughter的动词形式为laugh笑;发笑
常用固定短语: laugh at sth. 嘲笑某人;laugh to sb. 冲某人笑 Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
laugh用作可数名词,意为“笑声”
“What a mess !” she said with a laugh. “多乱啊!”他笑了一声说道。
16.beauty 用做不可数名词,意为“美丽”,
beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的 beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地
the beauty of ……的美
We were charmed with the beauty of the sunset. 我们陶醉在日落之美中。
beauty还可以用作可数名词,意为“美人;美好的东西”,复数形式beauties
Do you know the four beauties in ancient China. 你知道中国古代四大美女吗?
It reminds us that the best things in life are free--laughter, friends, family, and the
beauty of nature and the countryside.
它提醒我们,生活中最美好的东西都是无偿的--欢笑、朋友、家庭、自然和乡村之美。
remind sb. that从句,使某人想起...; remind sb. of ...使某人想起...
lion百万
hundred n. 百 hundreds of 数以百计的
thousand n. 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n. 百万 millions of成百万的
million 百万 同hundred(百)、thousand(千)的用法相同。
(1)表示具体数字时,用“基数词 + million + 名词复数”。
two million dollars eight million soldiers
(2)表示不确定的数字时,用“millions of + 名词复数” “数百万的…”