【英语】人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

【英语】人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will

happen. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will

live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.

And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will

work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV

and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other

countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and

houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more

expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.

Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous

and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a

problem.

（1）In the future there will be .

A. much more fruit

B. more people C. fewer vegetables D. fewer people

（2）Every room will have at least a in the future.

A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer

（3）In the future people don't have to .

A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat

（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.

A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice

（5）One problem in the future is that

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people will not be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。

（1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every

day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.

He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about

them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy,

these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would

come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the

south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to

cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their

nests near our houses because there were no trees."

"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They

don't come any more."

（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.

A. his old house B. the old days C. his life now D. his family

（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.

A. the south B. the west C. the north D. the east

（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.

A. Mr. Ellis B. Some people C. The robins D. Some dogs

（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown because

A. people has built more houses.

B. There are too many trees.

C. it is colder in the north now.

D. There are no places for the robins.

（5）From the passage we can know that___________.

A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.

B. there were many houses in the old days.

C. the robins can make houses without trees.

D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C （4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。