一般将来时---初中语法

初中英语语法一般将来时【初中语法系列】一般将来时，结构是重点！一般将来时是初二英语要研究的内容，在初中整个语法系统中占非常重要的内容，也是历次考试的高频考点.1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

否定式：will not=won'tshall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你研究英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow.来日诰日。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词真相普通疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词真相+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+普通疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们搜集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？3will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时【—之一般将来时】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结顾名思义，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。

一、基本结构和用法1、will/shall+动词原形这种方法通常只是表示未来某个特定时间将发生的行为或存在状态。

Will用于不同的人。

威尔通常缩写为“ll”，并与主题一起书写，例如：I'll，he'll，；应仅用于第一人称。

在积极或消极的句子中，它意味着将要发生或不会发生的事情或行动。

在疑问句中，它可以表达建议或征求对方的意见。

更改否定句，在will/shall之后添加not，缩写形式为will not；将疑问句改为将will/shall置于主语之前。

例如:iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。

明天我们去哪儿？我们明天什么时候去那里？2、begoingto动词原形（否定句、疑问句的变化体现在be动词上）1）计划、意图或准备做的事情。

例如：wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

你假期打算怎么过？你打算怎么度假？2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

我想天要下雪了。

3、用现在进行时表示常用测试方法对于一般将来时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时，以及如何正确使用。

典型的例子1：他在下一个星期的时候很漂亮。

a.givesb.gavec.willgivingd.isgoingtogive在她的下一个生日，我们可以看到这句话是关于未来的；动词的原形应该加在will 之后，所以C不包括在内；是一般将来时态的正确用法。

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.will (is going to) be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),】the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;](2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形（do）+......《(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形（do）+.....3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形（do）+....(2).Will.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形（do）+...(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形（do）+...{二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

初二英语语法分析：一般将来时用法讲解一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来）等。

二、一般将来时的基本结构will + 动词原形这是表达一般将来时最常用的方法。

例句：I will go shopping tomorrow.（我明天要去购物。

）be going to + 动词原形这种结构通常用于表示计划或安排好的事情。

例句：She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（她下周要去看望她的祖父母。

）be to + 动词原形这种结构表示计划或安排，常用于官方文件或正式场合。

例句：You are to arrive at the airport at 8:00 am.（你早上8点要到达机场。

）be about to + 动词原形这种结构表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。

例句：I am about to leave.（我正要离开。

）be due to + 动词原形这种结构表示某事预定或预期将要发生。

例句：The train is due to arrive at 5:00 pm.（火车预定下午5点到达。

）三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态例句：I will buy a new car next year.（明年我要买一辆新车。

）2表示将来的计划或安排例句：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.（我们这个周末要去野餐。

）3表示根据现有情况推测未来的可能性例句：It's going to rain soon.（很快就要下雨了。

）4表示命令、请求、建议等例句：You are to finish your homework before you go out.（你出去之前要把作业做完。

一般将来时态知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）知识点01 一般将来时主要构成形式【语法详解】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

肯定句：1、主语+will/shall+动词原形。

2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形。

3、主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形。

4、主语+am/is/are+现在分词。

5、主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形。

标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow。

详细用法：1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习一．选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown6. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give11. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____（不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.15. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be19. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have20. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an "all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ．A. don't like spending time with others．B. sometimes quarrel with each other．C. live on the food they grow in their garden．D. are happy to share what they have with others．（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ．A. to attend a birthday party．B. to help them get to know each other．C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D. to share some interesting stories．（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dB. c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣dC. c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣dD. e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？A. It was too long．B. It was wonderful．C. It was not as good as he thought．D. It was too terrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。

初中科学一般将来时一、一般将来时的形式：1.肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形。

2.否定式：主语 + will not / won't + 动词原形。

3.疑问式：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？二、一般将来时的用法：1.表示将来某个时间要发生的事情。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.2.表示将来的打算或意图。

例如：He will study hard to pass the exam.3.表示一种预测或猜测。

例如：It will rain tomorrow.4.表示将来的惯或反复发生的动作。

例如：We will often go skating in winter. 三、一般将来时的注意点：1.将来时中有一些词，如：tomorrow, next week, next year 等，这些词本身已经表示将来的意思，所以一般将来时和这些词连用时，不需要在句中再用将来时。

例如：I will meet her tomorrow.2.在表示将来的时间的副词或短语中，要用一般现在时，而不是将来时。

例如：我会在他来的时候离开。

3.用于一般将来时的时间状语词：in the future（将来），tonight（今晚），next time（下次），soon（不久），tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），the day before yesterday（前天）等。

四、常见的一般将来时动词：1.动词接不定式，如：want, plan, hope, expect, promise, decide 等。

例如：I will help you with the housework.2.表示动作的持续或重复的动词，如：work, stay, live, play, swim 等。

例如：He will work hard in the future.例如：初中学生学习一般将来时，需要掌握以上的重点内容，同时注意词汇的积累和句型的多样化。

一般将来时一．动词变化：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与tomorrow，next引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future等连用。

二．一般将来时的用法：（1）Will/Shall+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a.I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

b.Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

如：We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。

例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。

如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。

前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时【—之一般将来时】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结顾名思义，通常将来时则表示将来某一时刻的将要出现动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和则表示将来的时间状语属格，例如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在已经开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。

一、基本结构及用法1、will/shall+动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will用于各种人称will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：i'll，he'll，;shall只用于第一人称，在肯定句或否定句中表示将要或不会发生的事情或动作，在疑问句中可以表示建议或征求对方意见。

变否定句在will/shall后加not，缩略形式为won't；变疑问句把will/shall提到主语前。

比如:iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将回去造访他。

whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?2、begoingto动词原形（否定句、疑问句的变化彰显在be动词上）1）表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

比如：wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们急于在这里砌一座楼。

howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？2)则表示即将出现或确实必须出现的事。

例如：ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。

3、用现在展开时则表示常见考法对于通常将来时的考查，多以单选、句型切换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体内容语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中，可以使大家推论与否该用通常将来时，以及如何恰当采用。

初中英语语法复习：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：will＋动词原形2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be一、单项选择1．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving2．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend?—I ______ a movie with my dad.A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch3．—Where’s mum?—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing4．—What are you going to do next weekend?—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 5．—Which team ________ the football match?—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 6．Robots ________ us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A．help B．helped C．are helping D．will help7．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui?—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A．visit B．visitedC．am visiting D．am going to visit8．I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will beC．will be; is going to be D．is; is9．We are going to have a farewell party ________.A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday 10．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.A．be B．have C．is D．are11．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 12．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party?A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do13．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week.A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be14．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 15．It ________ warm in Dalian tomorrow.A．will be B．is C．does16．She will ________ a book about animals after school.A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 17．Mike ________ his room yesterday, and he is going to ________ his homework tomorrow. A．cleaned; do B．cleaned; did C．clean; do18．—Our library is bright and beautiful.—Yes. Will you ________ us ________ it?A．shows; to B．show; aroundC．shows; around D．show; to19．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy20．Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 21．Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday.A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 22．—What are you going to do this weekend?—_______A．I’m going to visit my grandparents.B．I’m fine.C．I’m watching TV.D．I’m cleaning the room.23．—Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday?—I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital.A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit 24．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 25．—Can your sister ________?—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learningC．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn26．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary?—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 27．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow.A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 28．—Schools ________ different in the future.—Yes, you are right.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 29．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy?—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.A．are going to be B．will haveC．is going to have D．will be30．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit31．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 32．You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 33．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter?—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 34．Robots and machines people do more work in the future.A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 35．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．has C．had D．will have36．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park.A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, willC．won’t, will D．won’t be, will37．—It’s hot here.—I ________ and open the window.A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 38．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend?—Next Saturday morning.A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 39．Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 40．—What’s your plan for the new term?—I ________ English well.A．learn B．learnedC．am learning D．am going to learn41．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 42．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 43．—How will students learn then?—They ________ by computers in the classroom.A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 44．—What are you going to do, Betty?—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing45．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there wasC．there will have D．there will be46．—What are you going to do this Sunday?—I ________ a picnic with my parents.A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 47．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 48．If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 49．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it?—No. I think it will be sunny.A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 50．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow?A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to二、完成句子51．My mother will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)My mother back in an hour.52．The students will study at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)the students at home in the future?53．Things will be different in the future. (变为一般疑问句)things in the future?54．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子）a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.55．Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon. (改为—般疑问句)Alice her homework this afternoon?56．They are going to take a walk in the park. (就划线部分提问)they to in the park?57．They will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)they at the school gate?58．I’m going to learn English well because it’s very useful.(对划线部分提问)you going to learn English well?初中英语语法复习：一般将来时答案1．C【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。

初中英语语法汇总（一般将来时）初中英语语法汇总〔一般将来时〕一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在如今看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成〔1〕一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由"will / shall + 动词原形'构成：〔shall只用于第一人称〕例句：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下许多雨。

I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。

〔2〕"be going to+动词原形'用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象说明必将要发生的某事，意为"准备；就要'。

如：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们准备在校门口见面。

2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

(3) 用"be to+动词原形'表示。

主要表示按打算或支配即将要发生的动作；有时也表示指令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他确定明天去北京。

Tell him hes not to be back late. 告知他不准迟回。

(4) 用"be about to+动词原形'表示。

主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示"准备'(主要用于否认句)：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不准备再借给他任何钱。

中考语法复习一般将来时（附中考真题及解析）一、一般将来时1.概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.一般将来时的三种意义：预测（prediction)：表示说话人认为将会发生某件事，即是表示猜测将来某事发生的可能性如：It will rain later.一会会下雨。

事先计划（future plan）：表示说话人在头脑里已经决定好将来要做某件事如：My holiday is so long , and I am going to travel.意愿（willingness):表示说话人既不是预计某事将会发生，也不是预计经过考虑决定将做某事，而是在说话的时刻立即表明他将去做某事如：Someone is knocking at the door, I will go and open it.二、一般将来时结构一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

英式英语第一人称用shall，第二、三人称用will，而美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

⒈主语+ be going to do 表示主观的打算或计划。

⒉主语+ shall/will + do sth 其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为shan't 和won't。

⒊ be 主语+ to do 表示客观安排或受人指示做某事或已安排好要在将来发生的事，是比较正式的用法。

如：They are to go on a strike on July 8.She is to be married next month.You are to finish your homework before you go to play.⒋主语+ be about to do，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，意思为“正要，马上就要”。

一般将来时一、标志tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week（下周），next year（明年），in+一段时间（……后），soon（不久），in the future （在将来）二、基本用法(1) 表示将来某个时间发生的动作。

如：She will get up at 7 tomorrow .她明天将在7点起床。

(2) 表示将来某个时间段存在的状态。

如：We will be at school next Monday.我们下周一将在学校。

They are going to stay in Hangzhou next week.他们打算下周待在杭州。

三、一般将来时的句型结构一般将来时的句型结构主要有两种：1.含有”be going to+动词原形”结构；2.含有”will +动词原形”结构（主语为第一人称时，will也可换成shall）(1)肯定句：She is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 她打算明天上午买一些蔬菜。

(2)否定句：在be动词后加not。

is和are可以和not缩写为isn't，aren't。

She isn’t going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning . 她明天上午不去买蔬菜。

(3)一般疑问句及其答语：将be动词放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。

肯定回答：Yes，主语的相应代词+am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语的相应代词+am not /isn't/aren't.—Is she going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning?她打算明天上午去买一些蔬菜吗?—Yes，she is./No，she isn't. 是的，她打算去。