肇庆学院2014年英语专业插本真题综合英语试题

为⼴⼤考⽣整理了2014年成考专升本英语综合试题，供⼴⼤考⽣参考：I.Phonetics 1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn 2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸 D.example 3. A.liveB.incomeC.aliveD.notice 4. A.continued B.designed anized D.attended 5. A.graduate B.apologyC.recognizedD.finger II. Vocabulary and Structure 6. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 7.1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A. for B. by C. as D. with 8.1 have always been honest and straightforward， and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly 10. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 11. ______ the programme， they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 12. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope， Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man's understanding of colour. A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a 14. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 15. Of the making of good books there is no end； neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 16. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week， better ______ it-you've got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 19.-No， I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？ A. Oh， you will. B. Oh， that's a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well， I look forward to hearing from you. 20. - Do you mind if I open the window？ -______ I feel a bit colD. A. Of course not. B. I'd rather you didn't. C. Go aheaD. D. Why not？ 21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers， and ________， fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 23. In dealing with public relations， we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 24. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 25. To keep healthy， Professor Johnson_____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retireD. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 26. I'm anxious to get from you before I do the joB. A. a few more advices B. a little more advice C. a few more advice D. a little more advices 27. It is essential that mankind ways and means to protect the environment. A. adopt B. have adopted C. will adopt D. will have adopted 28. The information any more. I've got enough. A. need not collect B. doesn't need be collected C. need not to be collected D. doesn't need to be collected 29. -What do you think made Mary so upset？ - her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party. A. own B. owe C. devote D. appreciate III.Cloze Who doesn't love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night？ Fire is one of man's greatest friends ， but also one of （31） greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window， or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33） a fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34） it happens： The hay starts to rot and begins to （35） heat which is trapped inside it. Finally， it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when it's dry. Fires have destroyed （36） cities. In the 17th century， a small fire which （37） in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38） burning for seven days. Even today， in spite of modern fire-fighting （39）， fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40） that fire is a good servant but a very bad master. 31A.his B.its C.our D.their 32.A.intoB.out ofC.fromD.over 33.A.happen B.light C.make. D.start. 34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because. 35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out. 36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big 37.A.was B.is C.start D.began sted B.continued C.stopped D.began 39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines 40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.said IV…… Reading Comprehension A I fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses， looking terribly old-fashioned but nice， like dolls' houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs， and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now. Things have changed. For everybody， England meant gentlemen， fair play， and good manners. The fair play is going，unfortunately， and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more， to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub， and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman， I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it， but now I'm afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away， but I took him to France for Christmas once because hewas always alone. 41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______. A. is not used to the life there now B. has lived there for seventeen years C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there 42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？ A. In a cafe. B. In a restaurant. C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub. 43. The underlined part “it” （in Para. 4） refers to______. A. a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport 44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he______. A. felt lonely in England B. had never been to France C. was from a typical French family D. didn't like the British idea of family。

试卷类型：A广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第一学期统一检测试题高二英语本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. Theand yo u’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.has departed, the conductor comes around 5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm 6 , ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engin eer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineerscram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1．A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2．A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3．A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4．A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5．A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6．A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7．A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8．A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever9．A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10．A. money B. time C. energy D. space11． A. excitement B. agreement C.disappointmentD. astonishment12．A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13．A. bedroom B.sitting-room[来源:]C. restroomD. dining-room14．A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15．A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市2013—2014学年度第二学期高三模拟考试二英语试题参考答案完形填空：1—5 CBCAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BADAB语法填空：16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without阅读理解：26—30 BABDD 31—35 CADBC 36—40 BBDCB 41—45 ADBCB 信息匹配：46—50 DEFCB基础写作：One possible version:At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in all kinds of TV talent shows, about which students’ opinions are divided. Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art, contributing to their social experience and build up their confidence. What’s more, it’s good for their overall development.However, other students hold the different opinion / view that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing somethng original and that they don’t have their own style. Besides, some are too lost in pursuing stars to concentrate on their studies and some of them are in danger of being cheated by others.读写任务：One possible version:A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the coccon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help.The story sets me thinking a lot. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or hardships that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whatever they can to satisfy the child’s needs and even do for him what should be done on his own. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents’ presence. Too much care from parents rids children of their chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a saying goes, “Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm”,If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any challenges. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chancesto fight for his own bright future by overcoming difficulties.。

肇庆市2014年中考英语口语试卷试卷一本考试内容分为三部分：第一部分朗读短文，该部分要求你朗读一遍120字左右的英语短文，准备时间为90秒钟。

第二部分回答问题，请根据短文内容和录音提示，分别用英语回答两个问题，准备时间为60秒钟，每个问题只问一遍，每个问题的回答时间为15秒钟。

第三部分看图说话，根据图意说6句话，准备时间为90秒钟，说话时间为90秒钟。

一、朗读短文：你有90秒钟的时间准备朗读短文，当你听到“开始录音”的信号后，请立即在90秒钟内朗读这篇短文一遍，当你听到“停止朗读”的信号时，应马上终止朗读。

In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. There was a big problem. One family couldn’t build a house alone.Then, what did families do to build houses? They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house. They enjoyed working together. At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors.二、回答问题：请你根据短文内容和录音提示，分别用英语回答2个问题，准备时间为60秒钟，每个问题只问一遍，每个问题的回答时间为15秒钟。

2014年肇庆学院本科插班生招生简章一、招生对象及报考条件（一）招生对象：符合下列条件之一的人员可以报考：1．广东省户籍且就读广东省普通高校的高职高专应届毕业生；2．外省生源就读广东省普通高校的高职高专应届毕业生（不含办理了暂缓就业的往届专科毕业生）；3．广东省户籍或广东生源就读省外普通高校的高职高专应届毕业生；4．广东省户籍且在报名确认截止日期（2014年1月15日）前取得国家承认的专科毕业证（指经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校或高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书[含普通高等教育、成人教育、自学考试、网络教育]）的毕业生（不含毕业后仍持就读广东省普通高校集体户口的外省生源往届生专科毕业生）；（二）下列人员不得报考：1．应届毕业生之外的高等学校专科在校生；2．非广东省户籍的高等学校专科往届毕业生；3．2013年参加本科插班生考试，因作弊被取消各科考试成绩并被禁止下年度参加本科插班生考试的人员；4．因触犯刑律已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。

二、报名时间、报名地点及报名考试费1．预报名2014年1月9日至12日，共四天，为网上预报名时间，考生通过互联网登陆/cbsbm进行预报名，逾期不再办理报名手续(网上报名实施细则请见附件2)。

2. 确认报名：2014年1月13日（星期一），共一天。

上午08:00-12:00、下午13:30-17:30为报名确认时间，考生须亲自到报名点确认。

3．确认地点：肇庆学院招生办（主校区行政楼一楼西侧）。

4．考试费：①缴费金额：每人200元。

②缴费方式：请考生在2014年1月13日（星期一），共一天。

上午8：00-11：30、下午13：30-17：00，考生凭预报名表到肇庆学院行政楼二楼财务处缴费；经审查材料不齐全或不符合报考资格的考生，不退还报名考试费。

三、报名确认时需要的材料和办法1．应届毕业生确认时需要的材料：①身份证原件与复印件（A4纸复印，不要裁剪）；②高职高专在校期间成绩单（须加盖院校教务处公章）；③新生录取名册复印件（须加盖考生所在院校公章，并用红笔在本人名字前打“√”，肇庆学院本校考生请到鲁迅楼三楼档案馆办理）；④经签名确认的预报名表；⑤体检表；⑥学校财务处开具的报名考试费收据。

试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题高二英语本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere, unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？”But the doctor knew that her family was well off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.高二英语第1页共8页1. If you’re a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?A．Patients with a lot of money. B．Patients suffering from cancer.C．Patients without many days left. D．Patients living alone.2. What can we learn from the passage?A．The doctor told the old man the truth.B．The old man’s children were wealthy.C．The girl’s father encouraged her to accept the money.D．The girl didn’t accompany the old man when he died.3. What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?A．The girl’s love and great care.B．The pleasure of helping people in need. C．The doctor’s medical treatment D．His children’s progress in life.BWe know the famous ones--the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells --but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器) ? Shouldn't we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning "who" invented "what" , however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to Mclean, "When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try. "Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. "If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention," said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major. "I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive." Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?4. By mentioning "traffic light" and "windshield wiper", the author indicates that countless inventions are_______.A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous高二英语第2页共8页5. Professor Joan McLean's course aims to _____.A. add color and variety to students' campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper's inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention6. Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was .A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures7. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B. How to Design a Built —in Device for Cleaning the Window?C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?CDisease, poverty, hate, love－Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy（遗产）was far greater than just “great-literature”.February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let’s take a look at two of them.A White ChristmasDickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” — not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth－“home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”“Dickens” poverty(贫穷)Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London. He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.“Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.高二英语第3页共8页8. The article is mainly about____________A. a brief introduction to Charles DickensB. Charles Dickens’ influence on the worldC. the characters in Charles Dickens’ storiesD. Charles Dickens’ achievements in literature9. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?A. Because he created both religious and culture festival.B. Because all his novels have something to do with Christmas.C. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.10. According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to _______.A. rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a taskB. a situation in which poor members of society are hurt.C. conflict between people in power and weaker peopleD. pointlessly time-consuming official procedures11. We can learn from the passage that______.A. Dickensian is widely used to describe the ChristmasB. Charles Dickens’ novels reflect th e true life at his ageC. Every person can take three days off for ChristmasD. The theme of Charles Dickens’ stories is about povertyDHybrid cars （混合动力车）are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.12. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars .A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric power to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping高二英语第4页共8页13. In regenerative braking, .A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryB. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the carC. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically14. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .A. were first available in the USAB. will gain more popularityC. free their owners from taxD. are free to park anywhere in the city15. The main purpose of this text is to .A. show how hybrid cars slow downB. encourage people to buy hybrid carsC. inform people of a kind of energy-saving carsD. explain why hybrid cars use less energy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆理工大学考试试卷（答卷）（Answer Sheet TWO）2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································重庆理工大学考试试卷2014～2015 学年第 1 学期班级114110101,02 学号姓名考试科目综合英语（1）B卷闭卷共8 页····································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线。

肇庆学院2014年英语专业插本真题综合英语I Vocabulary and Structure (每小题1分)1, When people are physically __a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A absorbed inB accepted byC addicted toD attracted to2, A __ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A slanderousB flatteringC ill-naturedD critical3, People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from __ thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A painfulB tormentingC colossalD unperceived4, In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became __ with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A amazedB confusedC irritatedD puzzled5, From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top __ to scientific and educational development.A preferenceB primacyC privilegeD priority6, It is always considered very __for a young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoonA attractiveB emotionalC romanticD sentimental7, During our holiday in Venice we went to a few __ to places nearbyA voyagesB tripsC journeysD wipe away8, The government is trying to __ drug trafficking.A wipe offB wipe downC wipe outD wipe away9, Manufacturing used to be accomplished by hand, but most of today’s modern manufacturing operations are highly mechanized and ___.A automatedB complicatedC controlledD manual10, The poverty line in the United States is __ annually to allow for inflationA adjustedB determinedC modifiedD raised11, Quite a large number of old people on joy __ in gardens on sunny afternoons in winterA saunteringB tramplingC trottingD wandering12, In his speech, there is not information __ to the recent development in cancer research.A belongingB bringingC leadingD pertaining13, I was queueing for the cinema when I __ a car accident.A seeB sawC had seenD was seeing14, I can’t help __ about the outcome of the exam.A worryB to worryC worryingD worried15, I don’t think anybody __ because of his physical handicap.A should make fun ofB should have make fun ofC should have been made fun ofD should be make fun of16, The teacher told her students __A to be quietB to quietC quietD being quiet17, It was some time before I __ why they all wore hatsA figure outB figured outC am figured outD to keep out18, Every night they stuffed the hole with a large rock __wild animals.A to keep onB to keep inC am figured outD had figured out19, I would not be a competent interpreter if I __ tomorrow.A graduateB would graduateC graduatedD will graduate20, Machines __ much of the work that was formerly done by human hands and musclesA have taken outB have taken offC have taken placeD have taken overII Cloze (每小题1分)In our culture, there are four kinds symbols- symbolic objects (flags represent nations), symbolic characteristics of objects (purple stands for royalty), gestures and language.Among the four types of symbols, the most important is language, for it allows us to (1) __symbols into ideas about ourselves and our culture and the world we live in. There would be no (2) __ without language. Language is the (3) __ of symbols (words) and rules for theirs use (4)__ which we mark and interpret (5) __ and communicate with one another. Without culture, humans would be (6)__ to survive. We are not born knowing what kinds of berries to eat and which are poisonous but we do have the (7)__to use symbols, “edible” and “inedible”.Every language has two (8)__ , a collection of words and what they (9)__ and a set of rules, syntax and grammar, that (10) __ the arrangement of words to express thoughts. Different arrangements of the same words (11)__ very different meanings.Meaning also depends on the cultural (12)__ . A foreign dinner guest who hears “Oh, you must (13)__ some of this stew” may interpret the statement as (14)__ , not as friendly encouragement.The complexity of language reflects the complexity of human culture as (15)__ for representing and interpreting the world.1 A combine B mix C develop D organize2 A education B culture C knowledge D ability3 A group B assemblage C collection D coverage4 A in B of C through D for5 A awareness B precept C consciousness D perception6 A hard-on B hard-pressed C hard-bitten D hard-up7 A ability B power C skill D capacity8 A factors B elements C matters D governs9 A symbolize B show C sign D mark10 A designs B orders C manages D governs11 A make B convey C bring D take12 A relationship B connection C atmosphere D context13 A try B attempt C take D enjoy14 A a request B an invitation C an order D a demand15 A an organization B collection C a structure D a system第一二题的答案是我自己做的，只能参考一，1-5 CABCD 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 ABDCD二，1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 BDDCDIII Reading comprehension (每小题2分)Passage OnePioneers’lives were different from the lives of many people today.Any neighbors they had usuall y lived many miles away.There were no football or basketball games.There were no teams to play the se sports.There were no movies or TV.There were almost no books or newspapers to read.Sometimes they got together.Just being together was an adventure.Everything people did toget her,and even work was fun.It was an exciting treat to be with other families.So it was natural that th e pioneers found some time to play when they got together to work.When a family had a big job to b e done,neighbors would gather from great distances to help.They called this gathering a“bee”.The pioneers had many kinds of bees.In the spring they gathered to help each other plow the la nd and plant the fields.In the fall,when harvest time came,they helped each other again.Sometime s the women and girls gathered for quilting or sewing bees.While they sewed they visited.They told e ach other what had happened to them in the days they had been alone.When they finished,they had quilts and clothes to keep their families warm.A house-raising was one of the best gatherings.When a family needed a house or barn, everyone from miles around came to help.The men and boys worked hard all day to lay the logs.The n they put on the roof,covered the windows and made the door.Meanwhile the women cooked big meals for the hungry workers and the small children played.After the house was raised or the work was done,everyone was ready to have a good time.While the y were eating supper,many tales and jokes were told.After supper they enjoyed contests,singing and dancing.1.Which of the following is not true with the pioneers?(B)(a)They lived a long distance from each other.(b)They didn't have modern entertainment.(c)There were no books or newspapers.(d)There were no football or basketball games.2.For the pioneers to be together was an adventure because________.(D)(a)they didn't like living by themselves(b)they found being together would strengthen their friendship(c)something unusual might occur when they were together(d)it was an unusual event to be together3.According to the text,"bee"means________.(D)(a)covering a long distance(b)having a treat(c)offering help(d)gathering together4.A quilting bee could enable women and girls to accomplish all of the following except______.(A)(a)cooking meals(b)making quilts(c)getting or giving information(d)maintaining friendly relationships5.The topic of the passage is:____________.(C)(a)hardships of pioneers'life(b)inconvenience of pioneers'life(c)bees for the pioneers(d)fun of gathering for the pioneers Passage TwoPassage TwoIn the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem. Some people think the reason is clear-----they eat too much. But the scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910.We can find that people were thinner than today, but they ate more food than us. In those days people worked harder, walked more, used machines less and didn't watch TV.Several modern studies, such as a study of 3545 London office workers in 1979, report that fat people eat less than thin people.Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact:The more the men run, the more their body fat lost.The more they run, the more food they need.Those who run the most eat the more, and lose the most body fat.6)What kind of problem do many adult Americans have?(C)A They are too thinB They work too hardC They are too fatD They lose too much body fat7) According to the passage, how many of them will have weight problem?(D)A 30B 50C 100D 1508)Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weightproblem”?(C)A Yes, there is so much evidence.B Of course there is some evidence to show it is true.C There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this idea.D We don't know because the information is not given.9) The Americans of 1910_____.(A)A ate more food and had more activities.B ate less food but had more activities.C ate less food and had less physical exercise.D had more weight problems.10) What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?(A)A Fat people eat less food and are less active.B Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.C Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.D Thin people run less, and have need less food to eat.Passage 3What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill insurgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.11. Which of the following statements is not true? (B)A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.12. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.(A)A. she is emotionally shockedB. she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying13. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.(C)A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother’s musical ability14. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.(D)A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(A)A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents.Passage 4The Enlightenment and the romantic movement of modern European culture stimulated interest in myth，both through theories about myth and through new academic disciplines. Although the Enlightenment emphasized the rationality of human beings, it directed attention to all humanexpressions, including religion and mythology. Enlightenment scholars tried to make sense of the seemingly irrational and fantastic mythic stories. Their explanations included historical evolutionary theories—that human culture evolved from an early state of ignorance and irrationality to the modern culture of rationality—with myths seen as products of the early ages of ignorance and irrationality. Myths were also thought to result from euhemerism, that is, the divinizing of the heroic virtues of a human being. More important than any one theory of mythology, however, was the development of systematic disciplines devoted to the study of mythology. In new fields such as social and cultural anthropology and the history of religions, scholars were forced to come to terms with myths from earlier historical periods outside the Western tradition, and they began to relate the study of myth to a broader understanding of culture and history.The Romantic Movement turned to the older Indo European myths as intellectual and cultural resources. Romantic scholars tended to view myth as an irreducible form of human expression: For them, myth, as a mode of thinking and perception, possessed prestige equal to or sometimes greater than the rational grasp of reality.Myth had always been part of classical and theological studies in the West, but during and after the Enlightenment, the concern for myth, revived with new intensity, could be detected in almost all the newer university disciplines—anthropology, history, psychology, history of religions, political science, structural linguistics. Most current theories of myth emerged from one or more of these disciplines.16. In the first sentence,the word“discipline”is closest in meaning to the word_____.(A)A. subjectB. ruleC. studyD. research17. Which of the following is characteristic of the Enlightenment?(B)A. Attention to all human expression.B. Rational thinking.C. Systematic study of human culture.D. Broad understanding of culture and history.18. According to historical evolutionary theory,_____.(B)A. myths reflect an age of ignorance and irrationalityB. myths are irreducible form of human expressionC.myths possess prestige equal to the rational grasp of realityD.myths are based on stories though se emingly irrational19. When scholars began to study myths from other cultures,_____.(A)A. they found myths were rational storiesB. they got a better understanding of mythsC. they found they were better than Western mythsD. they began to understand human culture and history20. Before the Enlightenment, the study of myths was closely related with_____.(D)A. anthropologyB. psychologyC. mythologyD. theologyIV Note-writing (共10分)Write on the ANSWER SHEET a note accompanying a present in no less than 60 words based on the following situation:Next Saturday is your friend Peter’s birthday. Peter is an English major, and you know he needs a Chinese-English Dictionary. So you are going to send him a dictionary, which will make his studies easier.V Writing (共15分)People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer. Write your composition in about 200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.。

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I can’t help wondering ____A____ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it2.____C____ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ____B____ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished4. His best novel was written in ____C____ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which5. I think if I ____D____ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.浙00794# 综合英语(一)试题第1页共12页A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ___A_____ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing7. Across the continent of South America ___B_____ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ____A____ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ____D____ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. Hen ry’s plan was _____C___ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite11. Most students make a study plan ___D_____ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. The family found it hard to ____A____ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up13. Three years ____C____ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be浙00794# 综合英语(一)试题第2页共12页14. I wonder why Alice ____A____ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write15. No fund has been provided to build a system ____D____ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes _____B___ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ____C____ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, __B______them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ____D____ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ____B____ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according toⅡ.阅读理解。

广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know you are going to miss me , but I don’t think that I will ever forget you or stop loving you because I’m not around to say I LOVE YOU . I’ll 1 you every day, mom and I will love you even more each day . Some day we will see each other again.I want you to 2 a little boy , you won’t be so 3 .He can have my room and my old things to play with . If you decide to get a 4 instead , she probably wouldn’t like the things as we boys do , so you have to buy her 5 and stuff that girls like .Don’t be 6 when you think about me .This is really a great place .Grandma and Grandpa met me as soon as I got here and 7 me around some good places . The angels are so 8 ,and I love to watch them fly . I got to sit on God’s knee and talk to him like I was somebody9 . I told God that I wanted to 10 you a letter and tell you good-bye and everything , but I knew t hat wasn’t11 . God secretly handed me some paper and his own personal pen to write to you this letter with . I think Gabriel is the name of the angel that is going to drop this 12 off to you .Oh , by the way Mom , nobody else can see what is written on this paper but you . To everyone else , it is just a blank sheet of paper .I almost 13 to let you know—now I don’t 14 any more because the cancer is all gone. I’m glad because I needn’t stand that pain any more . God himself couldn’t stand to see me suffer the 15 either , so he sent The Angel of Mercy to get me .1. A. tell B. miss C. hear D. see2. A. accept B. receive C. get D. adapt3. A. scared B. upset C. lonely D. exhausted4. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman5. A. robots B.papers C. cars D. dolls6. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad7. A. looked B. turned C. went D. showed8. A. unkind B. friendly C. ugly D. generous9. A. necessary B. strange C. important D. impossible10. A. write B. hear C. get D. receive11. A. asked B. forbidden C. allowed D. required12. A. card B. email C. parcel D. letter13. A. forgot B. remembered C. memorized D. knew14. A. injure B. damage C. hurt D. harm15. A. hunger B. love C. thirst D. pain第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。