新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案 保证最新!

绝对最新！新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!Lead inOver the moon-HappinessOut of sorts-SadnessHit the roof-AngerII(1)M:I'm beside myself with joy. I'm so lucky. Guess what? I've won alot of money in the lottery.W:Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q:What does the woman mean?(2)W:Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldn't have driven a car on his own without a driver's license. He's still taking driving lessons.Q:What do we know about Mary's son?(3)M:Susan, I hear you're going to marry that guy. Maybe you'll regretit.W:Is that so? Only time will tell.Q:What does the woman imply?(4)M:Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother'spassing. I know how close you two were.W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I'm still in a state of shock. I don't know what to do.Q:Which of the following is true?(5)W:I get furious at work when my opinions aren't considered just becauseI'm a woman.M:You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?C BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Maria:Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?Jack:No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops!Maria:Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious?Jack:I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious!Maria:You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office.Jack:Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident.Maria:If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to flyinto a rage.Jack:Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof?Maria:Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake.Jack:Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won't be so angry. What do you think?Maria:That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to replace it.Jack:Well, I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding.I need to keep my job!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one's personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one's early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms(5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexAustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducteddoor-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent of Australians proclaimed to be "very happy" and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the "very happy" group was theUSA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirty-five percent of its citizens said they were either "disappointed" or "very unhappy", followed by Russians at 30 percent.The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.翻译：根据一项由两家市场研究人员进行的调查显示，澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。

新视野大学英语(第二版)听说教程第四册录音文本Unit1Warming upShort conversation12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationsPassageTask1 第12页Task2 第13页Unit2Warming upShort conversations 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationsPassageHome work Task1 第29页Task2 第30页Unti3Warming upShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2Unit4Warming upShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2Unit5 Warming upShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomwework Task1Task2Unit6WarmingupShort conversation1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2UNIT7WarmingupShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2UNIT8WarmingupShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2UNIT9WarmingupShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.` LongconversationPassageHomework Task1Task2UNIT10 Warming upShort conversation 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Long conversationPassageHomework Task1Task2新视野大学英语第二版第四册听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D6~10 B A C C D Understanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C B Understanding a Passage1~5 A A D B C Understanding a Radio Program1 married in St. Paul's Cathedral2 was a guest at the wedding ceremony3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4 is remembered as having been naughty5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress Culture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentralized8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it, this question has no correct answers.。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案第二版新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案第二版【篇一：新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(纯净版)】nit 1 enjoy your feelings!iic bd a dl listening intask 1what a clumsy man!keys: a c d c btask 2causes of depressionkeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce(9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietytask 3 happiness indexkeys: b d a a cl let’s talkkeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable(13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl further listening and speakingtask 1: big john is coming!(s1) owner(s2) running(s3) drop(s4) run(s5) local(s6) yelling,(s7) lives!”(s8) as he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(s9) the bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (s10) “i got to get out of town! don’t you hear big john is coming?” task 2 reason and emotionkey : a b c c dtask 3 every cloud has a silver liningkey : t f f t fl viewing and speakingkey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) no way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)60 (16)cheapunit 2 beauty can be boughtif d a e h i b c jii bacdbiii2.correct answerthe enddiscountst-shirtsbig-name brands interchangeable pieces black trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionablev let’s talktask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionspoorer peoplefurther listening task 1caabatask 2bababtask 3she chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them. she has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. if shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.if she wears a t-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. if she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the t-shirt into casual chic.her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.viewing and speaking task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2)(3) brand-new style new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)unit 3 watch out when nature strikes back electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect【篇二：新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案】i(1)m: im beside myself with joy. im so lucky. guess what? ive won alot of money in the lottery.w:q: really? well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? what does the woman mean?(2)w: mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car.m:q: he shouldnt have driven a car on his own without a drivers license. hes still taking driving lessons. what do we know about marys son?(3)m: susan, i hear youre going to marry that guy. maybe youll regretit.w:q: is that so? only time will tell. what does the woman imply?(4)m: mary, i just want to say how sorry i was to learn of your motherspassing. i know how close you two were.w:q: thank you. it was so sudden. im still in a state of shock. i dont know what to do. which of the following is true?(5)w: i get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just becauseim a woman.m:q: you should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard. what is the woman complaining about?c bd a dl listening intask 1what a clumsy man!maria: jack, can you help me move this heavy box?jack: no problem, maria. here let me lift this end... oops!maria: ouch! my foot! come on, cant you be a little more cautious?jack: im so sorry. it was an accident. no need to be furious!maria: youre always so clumsy, jack. im really losing my patience with all thestupid mistakes you make around the office.jack: calm down, maria; ill certainly be more careful next time. this was justan accident.maria: if you arent more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. oh,look! the glass in the box is all broken now. mr. johnson is going to fly into a rage.jack: oh no! what can i do to keep him from hitting the roof?maria: well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tellhim about your mistake.jack: maybe if i offer to pay for the damage, he wont be so angry. what do youthink?maria: that might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive toreplace it.jack: well, im willing to do what it takes to keep mr. johnson from exploding.i need to keep my job!keys: a c d c btask 2causes of depressionhello, everyone. today i invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. there are many factors involved, but i believe some deserve special attention.heredity certainly plays a role. the tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. physiology is another factor related to depression. there may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.while the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.researchers also study psychological factors. they include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. it is frequently observed that low self-esteem andself-defeating thinking are connected with depression. while it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.another factor causing depression is ones early experiences. events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.some present experiences may also lead to depression. job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painfulevents may trigger depression. long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.it is worth noting that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms(5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce(9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietytask 3 happiness indexaustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. they conducteddoor-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. they asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. forty-six percent of australians proclaimed to be very happy and expressed optimism about their future. following them in the very happy group was the usa (40 percent), egypt (36 percent), india (34 percent) and the uk and canada (32 percent). hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart.thirty-fivepercent of its citizens said they were either disappointed or very unhappy, followed by russians at 30 percent.the research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. less happypopulations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.the study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. globally, teenagers are the happiest people. the age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.the factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.keys: b d a a cl let’s talkwhen i first met my parents, i was really shy, and i was, and i was in my foster home and i ran upstairs, shy, and i was in my bedroom crying, and my mum came up and said, oh william, are you ok? and i ignored my mum, cause i didnt know her and i was scared. so, then my foster mum came up and i came down and we had some fun time. it was nice when i first arrived. i thought, oh goody, two sisters, i can play with them. but now its just, oh no, not them again! i argue with one of my sisters about her rabbits, cause she doesnt let me touch them. well she does, but...when i have a bit of a bad time with my sister, i go and speak with my mum and my dad. i feel most comfortable speaking to my dad about all my worries and stuff. i wish i had a brother in this family, but then its just nice (being...) having two sisters, but id rather have a brother anyway. i mix with different people. im mostly friends with adults, cause i normally see adults more than children for some reason, i dont know why. it was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then thats just me growing up, and ive got to take the chances andtake, just take what ive learned already and just move on and learn different things.keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl further listening and speakingtask 1: big john is coming!a bar owner in the old west just hired a timid bartender. the owner of the establishment was giving his new employee some instructions on running the place. he told the timid man, if you ever hear that big john is coming to town, drop everything and run for the hills! hes the biggest, nastiest outlaw whos ever lived!a few weeks passed uneventfully. but one afternoon, a local cowhand came running through town yelling, big john is coming to town! run for your lives!when the bartender left the bar to start running, he was knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. as he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall. he was muscular, and was growling as he approached the bar.he stepped up to the door, ordered the poor bartender inside, and demanded, i want a beer now!and with one strike of his heavy fist, he split the bar in half. the bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking. he took the beer, bit the top of the bottle off, and downed the beer in one gulp. as the terrified bartender hid behind the bar, the big man got up to leave. do you want another beer? the bartender asked in a trembling voice. dang it, i dont have time! the big man yelled. i got to get out of town! didnt you hear big john is coming?(s1) owner(s2) running【篇三：新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版完整答案含test】unit1 enjoy yourfeelingsiic bd a dlistening intask 1what a clumsy man!keys: a c d c btask 2causes of depressionkeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce(9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietytask 3 happiness indexkeys: b d a a clet’s talkkeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable(13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnfurther listening and speakingtask 1: big john is coming!(s1) owner(s2) running(s3) drop(s4) run(s5) local(s6) yelling,(s7) lives!”(s8) as he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(s9) the bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (s10) “i got to get out of town! don’t you hear big john is coming?” task 2 reason and emotionkey : a b c c dtask 3 every cloud has a silver liningkey : t f f t fviewing and speakingkey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) no way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) ￡60 (16)cheapunit1 test1.c d b c d2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) thank god, ive done my duty thank god, ive done my duty (9) in a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) it may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. b a d c c4.a d c a b c b d a aunit 2if d a e h i b c jii bacdb2.correct answer。

最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling(S7) lives(S8) As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall(S9)The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking(S10) I got to get out of town! Didn't you hear Big John is coming Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1) Seven / 7 (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit tset1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8)Thank God, I've done my duty(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and s cientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 11、wealthy2、clothing styles3、figure4、slimmer5、construction6、light7、larger8、formal9、brightly colored10、the rich and the poor11、one class12、occasions13、Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 31、She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2、She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3、If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4、If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5、 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test1、CBCBD2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstr ate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would dra w world attention to the be.3、ADCBB4、CDADD BCBDBUnit 3 Basic listening DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersearesult indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit testA C C D Dat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone w as running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a hig h place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.A B B D CB D AC CD A B D A Unit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upLet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelines interviews treatmentcome back DeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit testD D A D Dcompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next C EO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head c hasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor , accommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office loc ation. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but indol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Lead in : BABCBasic listening practice: BCACDListening in > Task 1 BACCDListening in > Task 2 BABABListening in > Task 3 DCBCALet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) supermarkets supermarkets(2) a factory a factory(3) capacity capacity(4) kitchen kitchen(5) commercial commercial(6) six six / 6(7) against against(8) may own my own(9) appeal appeal(10) larger larger(11) high-risk high-risk(12) gamble gamble(13) one-man one-man(14) support support Further listening and speaking> Task 1 ABCDA Task 2 AABBBTask 31、She had experience as a career counselor who had counseledhundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2、They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for themix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3、She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting hisforehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4、In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, butnot a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5、They had gathered enough interesting material for a book oncareer transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trun things around turn things around(2) suggestions suggestions(3) expectations expectations(4) hao many how many(5) three million three million(6) target target(7) salespeople salespeople(8) market market(9) brand brand(10) problems problems(11) challenges challenges(12) money money(13) hard task hard task(14) salesmen salesmen(15) investment investment(16) experienced experienced(17) negotiation negotiationUnit 5 testP1 CDCBDPart2Correct answer①positive②reasons③try④figure⑤maintain⑥curve⑦path⑧It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer⑨the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always showsthat you make a huge contribution wherever you go⑩You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceP3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead in > Task 1Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2Correct answer(1) t errible(2) m isfortune(3) r eflection(4) d amaged(5) h eaven(6) p ick(7) w ashed(8) S ome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 peoplesat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified(9) F riday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad orunlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all(10) they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a completechange in personalityTask 3Your answer Correct answer(1) falling stock markets falling stock markets(2) even more superstitious even more superstitious(3) much less much less(4) constructive action constructive action(5) less lucky less lucky(6) worked worked(7) more satisfied more satisfied(8) exams exams(9) trust trust(10) revision revisionLet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) mystery mystery(2) inside out inside out(3) largest largest(4) three million three million(5) outside outside(6) inner inner(7) his theory his theory(8) used up used up(9) the base the base(10) 137-meter 137-meter(11) purpose purpose(12) tall, narrow tall, narrow(13) 100,000 or so 100,000 or so(14) radar radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDB Task 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) feet feet(2) shapes shapes(3) theory theory(4) man-made man-made(5) look after look after(6) experts experts(7) a million a million(8) outer space outer space(9) extraterrestrial extraterrestrial(10) conceivable conceivable(11) circle maker circle maker(12) image image(13) explain explain(14) genuinegenuine(15) lifting out of lifting out of (16) rubbish rubbish (17) mystery mystery (18) mysterious mysterious (19) farmers farmers (20) catch catch (21) appear appear (22) landscape landscapeUnit testP1 DACCC P2Your answer Correct answer discovered discovered eager eager died died convincing convincing writing writing Indians Indians taughttaughtThe Easter Islanders lived onsweet potatoes they farmed. Thesesweet potatoes came from theAmericas The Easter Islanders lived on sweetpotatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with them a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweetpotatoes with themP3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talk Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistory traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2when when competitiveness competitiveness unmanned unmannedregularly regularly extra extra households households Previously PreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. where schools are shut on Saturdays andSundays One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysP3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead in > Task 1 c a f d g b eTask 2Your answer Correct answer(1) GM crops GM crops(2) stem cell stem cell(3) genetic map genetic map(4) cloning cloning Basic listeningBACACListening in > Task 1BAABDTask 2Your answer Correct answer(1) R esearch Research(2) g enes genes(3) j ournal journal(4) w arn warn(5) p roductivity productivity(6) g row grow(7) s urvival survival(8) P lant breeders have already usedpreliminary information fromthe rice genome to createexperimental strains of ricethat better resist cold andpests Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests(9) T he new map could better explainmore than just rice. Rice sharesa common ancestor with othercereal crops The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops(10)While significant progress hasbeen made in the analysis of therice genome, the mapping of thehuman genes is also makingheadway While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) kitchens kitchens(2) opposed opposed(3) labeled labeled(4) completely completely(5) law law(6) no way no way(7) GM ingredients GM ingredients(8) choice choice(9) tougher Tougher(10) any content any content(11) the public the public(12) fear fear(13) safer safer(14) naturally naturally(15) cheap cheap(16) decide decideFurther listening and speakingTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) biotechnology biotechnology(2) rejected rejected(3) special labels special labels(4) 73 percent to 27 percent 73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to27%(5) a new type of tomato a new type of tomato(6) against against(7) save lives save lives(8) improve the human condition improve the human condition(9) medicines medicines(10) conventional foods conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCViewing and speaking >Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trees trees(2) native genes native genes(3) black black(4) onion onion(5) taste taste(6) poisonous poisonous(7) tested tested(8) toxic toxic(9) fish fish(10) popular popular(11) bigger bigger(12) food food(13) normally normally(14) larger larger(15) threefold threefold(16) genes genes(17) originally originally(18) different different(19) risks risks(20) laboratory laboratory(21) environment environmentUnit testP1 CBDBDP2Your answer Correct answer yield yieldidentify identifycentral centralabnormal abnormalhow howto tosignals signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells andtissuesThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells andtissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuesit may become possible to generatehealthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heartdiseaseit may become possible to generatehealthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heartdiseaseP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lead in > Task 1 d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening in>Task 1 ACDCBTask 2 DDCABTask 3Your answer Correct answer(1) d owntown downtown(2) l oan loan(3) s ecurity security(4) a greed agreed(5) a gainst against(6) u nderground underground(7) s ettle settle(8) T hat’ll be $5000 in principaland $20.30 in interest That’ll be $5000 in principal and $20.30 in interest(9) W e are very happy to have hadyour business, and thistransaction has worked out verynicely, but we are a littleconfused We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little confused(10)Where else in Manhattan can Ipark my car for two weeks foronly $20.30 and expect it to bethere where I return Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there where I returnLet's talk>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trouble trouble(2) sales sales(3) save save(4) backed backed(5) salary salary(6) private medical private medical(7) 100,000 pounds 100,000 pounds(8) another another(9) money money(10) hire hire(11) debt debt(12) face the facts face the facts(13) securing securing(14) difficult difficult(15) contacts contacts(16) schoolboy excuse schoolboy excuse Further listening and speaking>Further listening>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) environment environment(2) economy economy(3) minus minus(4) enterprise's enterprise's(5) benefits benefits(6) demands demands(7) balanced,sustainable balanced, sustainable(8) generations generationsTask 2 CDDABTask 3 BABAAViewing and speaking>Task 1Y our answer Correct answer(1)marketing campaign marketing campaign(2)huge challenge huge challenge(3)market market(4)football football(5)eight new teams eight new teams(6)time-consuming time-consuming(7)the marketing and theorganisation the marketing and the organisationUnit test P1 ACDCDP2Your answer Correct answer(1) measure measure(2) modest modest(3) showed showed(4) weakest weakest(5) reluctant reluctant(6) economist economist(7) Analysts Analysts(8) Inflation rose at a relativelyspeedy 3.3 percent rate in thesecond quarter. the same as at thestart of the yearInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year(9) Other data on Friday showedconsumer spirits have brightened abit this month while businessactivity has picked up in theMidwest Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest(10) When you combine the first quarterand the second quarter. we'regrowing at 3.75 percent. which isa very strong. sustainable growthrate When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growthrateP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) future needs future needs(2) shares shares(3) risk risk(4) banks banks (5) 3030(6) a half a half (7) raterate(8) capital loss capital loss (9) interchangeably interchangeably (10) savings savingsTask 2 DBCCA Task 3 ABBAA Let's talk 》》》》Task 1Your answers Correct answers 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan 3) they must update their initial business plan 4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something. 5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan. 7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan. 8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucial 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) cash cash(2) easy easy(3) results results(4) pay pay(5) bills bills(6) head head(7) 26 percent 26 percent / 26%(8) close the deal close the deal(9) figures figures(10) idea idea(11) plan plan(12) fine fine(13) business guide business guide(14) voting rights voting rights(15) say say(16) strong point strong point(17) investment investment(18) 150000 150,000 / 150000(19) 26 percent 26 percent / 26%Unit testP1 BDCDBP2Your answer Correct answer(1) individual individual(2) owned owned(3) managed managed(4) invest invest(5) ownership ownership(6) shareholders shareholders(7) investors investors(8) shareholders are often able to owna greater and more diverse number ofstocks than if they investeddirectly in the stock market shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number ofstocks than if they investeddirectly in the stock market(9) the investment management companysponsoring the fund issues newshares to investors and buys backshares from investors wishing toleave the fund the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing toleave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back orissue shares after a closed-endfund is launched, so the investormust trade them through a brokerThe sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a brokerP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

Uint10II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Wh y don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man? 2.ScriptW:The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers’ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important? M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptAlan: What are you reading, Eliza?Eliza: An article on American competition.Alan:Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?Eliza:Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially important in American life. They’re taught to comp ete from early childhood.When children play games, they learn how to beat others.Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?Eliza:Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. Wh en children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nations? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.Eliza:American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.Alan:I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great.Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that norma l throughout the world? Eliza:American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan: But there’s competition in other countries as well.Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is mo re deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something wrong with you.Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.What is the woman doing?3.What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4.What does the man say about students’ studies?5.What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition orcooperation?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’ Work EthicScriptFor four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their(S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. (S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively. The word “workaholic” describes an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol.There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production, and a workaholic upholds these values.Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!” means?ScriptThere is one word which you must learn before you visit the U.S.A. That is “Freeze!” It means, “Stand still and don’t move.” Police off icers use it when they are ready to use their guns. If the person does not obey the command and moves, they shoot.One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell doorbell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a person, who turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried “Freeze!”, but the man went on walking. The owner thought he tried to escape, so he shot him dead.Later, a sad story was uncovered. The dead man was Yoshiro Hattori, a 16-year-old Japanese exchange student. He went to visit a friend for a Halloween party, but he could not remember the number of the house. When he realized that he had gone to the wrong house, he turned round to leave. He did not know much English and so did not understand the command “Freeze!”.The tragedy arose from cultural misunderstanding. Those who have lived in the United States for a long time understand the possibility of being shot when one trespasses upon an individual’s property. It is a well-known fact in America that a person’s home is his castle. Although Rodney Pears, the owner of the house, gave a verbal warning “Freeze!” to Hattori, Hattori did not know it meant “Stand still and don’t move”, and therefore did not obey it. This misunderstanding became the trigger of Hattori’s disaster. The concept of owning guns is hard for Japanese people to understand, but in America you are permitted to own a gun under the U.S. Constitution.1.Wh at does the word “Freeze!” mean in the passage?2.What did the owner of the house take with him when he answered the door?3. Why did the Japanese student turn around and leave?4.What is mentioned as a possible result of trespassing?5.Wh y is the phrase “a person’s home is his castle” quoted in the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1Americans glorify individualism.Susan: John, I was looking for you. Where have you been hiding all morning? John: Well, I caught Professo r Brown’s lecture on American individualism. Susan:Oh, how did you find it?John:Enlightening. Americans glorify individualism. They believe individual interests rank above everything else.Susan:Sounds intersting. It’s a sharp contrast to the orien tal collectivism Professor Wang talked about last semester.John:But you should know that the individualism in the United States is not necesssarily an equivalent for selfishness.Susan: Then what does it mean in the States?John: They believe all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals, so they emphasize individual initiative and independence.Susan:There could be something in that. Of course in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else.John: I So, it’s all the more necessary for foreigners to understand American culture, or they can’t hope to understand the importance of privacy in the West.. Susan:Maybe that’s the reason nuclear families outnumber extended families in the United States.John: Right on! You’re catching on fast!Susan: Now let me ask you a question.John: Shoot. Go ahead.Susan: Why do Americans cherish individualism more than oriental people? John: I don’t know. Anyway, Professor Brown didn’t say.Susan: One reason might be that American children stop sleeping with their parents at an early age. They learn independence early, so it’s deeply rooted. John: Wow, that’s an intelligent guess!MODEL2What do you think are the reasons forthat difference?ScriptSusan: Do you find that people in America often walk faster than people in China?Americans always seem to be in a hurry.John: It’s hard to come to a definite conclusion. Some Americans walk in a leisurely way, and some Chinese hurry all the time. But on the whole, Ithink you’re right.Susan:What do you think are the reasons for that difference?John:Americans treasure time. For them, time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even“kill time”!Susan:Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?John:Sure. If you’re 20 minutes late for a bussiness appointment, the other person or persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore.Susan: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.John: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Susan:But if his secretary is late, s he’s in trouble. She will probably receive a reprimand.John: How true!Susan:The American workship of time probably led them to create fast foods. John: I agree. And globalization shrinks the differences between cultures. Now people everywhere are rushing, and anywhere you go, you find KentuckyFried Chicken.Susan: But plenty of Chinese are still making appointments saying, “If I am late, wait for me.”John: But with more intercultural communication, I think the gap will eventually be bridged, and Chinese will be hurrying everywhere.MODEL3That’s the secret of their success.ScriptChris: Hey Sue, how’s the math class going? Are you head of the class?Susan:Are you kidding? There’s a bunch of foreign students in the class---from China somewhere---and they are on top.Chris: Why do you think so many Chinese students excel in math? It’s been my observation that the Chinese students are usually the best.Susan:In class they don’t say much, but they definitely get the best marks. Chris: I think part of it is their work ethic. They never skip class, and they pay attention.Susan:One Chinese student in my class did homework each night until the early hours. He never took a break, watched TV, or went out for a beer.Chris:That’s the secret of their success: hard work and deligence.Susan:It’s so unfair. I could probably do better if I worked harder, but that’s no fun.I think learning should be more fun.Chris:Someone with a knowledge of chess would find a chess tournament fascinating. But if you don’t have the knowledge, then you won’t understand the significance of themoves, and you’ll be bored.Susan:So what you’re saying is knowledge requires hard work, and knowledge makes things interesting. I am not against knowledge; I just want to learn it in an interesting way.What’s more, “All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.”Now Your TurnTask 1:SAMPLE DIALOGMaggie: Josh, you were late for work this morning.Josh: I was only about ten minutes late. Anyway, the boss didn’t say anyt hing about it.Maggie:As a friend, I must give you a warning. You should understand that Americans treasure time.Josh: What do you mean?Maggie: You see, for them time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!Josh: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?Maggie: If you’re 20 minutes late for a business appointment, the other persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore. Today you were ten minuteslate for work. That was bad enough.Josh: I was caught in a traffic jam. What could I have done?Maggie: You should have called the secretary to say you might be late. I learned the importance of punctuality when I studied at an American university. Josh: Tell me about it.Maggie: Some students were late handing in assignments and the professors gave them poor marks. One professor even refused to read a term paper that wasturned in after the deadline.Josh: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.Maggie:That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Josh: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. Sh e will probably be reprimanded.Maggie: How true!V. Let’s TalkScriptCulture shock happens to most people who travel abroad. Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases of culture shock.During the first few days of a person’s stay in a ne w country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes. They may find themselves staying in hotels or with a home-stay family that is excited to meet the foreign stranger. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon phase”.Unfortunately, this phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer may encounter many problems in transportation, shopping, or interpersonal communication. You may feel that people no longer care about your problems. You might even start to think that the people in the host country don’t like foreigners. This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. The newcomer may start to complain about and reject the host culture.If you don’t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “regression phase”. The word “regression” means moving backward, and in this phase of culture shock, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, and eating food form home. Also, you may remember only the good things about your home country.If you survive the third stage successfully, you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery phase”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the customs of the host country. You start to realize that no country is that much better than another---they are just different.Much later, when you return to your homeland, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock---the “reverse culture shock”. After you have become comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle, you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country. It may take a little while to become at ease with your home culture.If you overcome the problems in all five phases, you will be much stronger, and youVI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: PunctualityScriptT o Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on tome. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don’t try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to chance it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop in” unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships mor e than schedules. In these societies, people don’t try to control time, but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle. The rhythm of nature---from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon---shapes their view of events. If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. But Americans often want to jump at the first opportunity. They are unwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity.The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed that view of time like this: “Do you love life? Then do now waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.”1.According to the passage, when people are late in America, what do they do?2.According to the passage, what do Americans do after the time for an appointmentis fixed?3.How do people in some Eastern countries view relationships and schedules?4.According to the passage, why aren’t some Eastern people worried if they let anopportunity pass by?5. What was Benjamin Franklin’s view of time?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our Personal SpacesScriptOur personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, is contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. As the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. When our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. We back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even react violently. Our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background.For example, cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States, Germany, and Australia generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive when their space is invaded. This idea of space is quite different from the one found in the Mexican and Arab cultures. In Mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. And for middle easterner, typical Arab conversations are at close range. Closeness cannot be avoided.As is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. In some Asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. Extra interpersonal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of Scotland and Sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. And in Germany, private space is sacred. Keys: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FTask 3: We don’t know what to do with them.ScriptA Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman, and an American lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the French countryside. As time wore on, the men gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. Eventually, the Russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink. Just as the American businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the Russian hurled the half-full bottleout of the open window.“What did you do that for?” asked the startled American businessman.“V odka is plentiful in my country,” said the Russian, “In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it---far more than we need.”The American businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the Russian’s reasoning.A little later, the young Cuban passed around a box of fine Havana cigars. The men enjoyed this treat and made admiring remarks about the pleasures of smoking good Havana cigars. At that very moment the Cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window.“I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year,” the American businessman said. “Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.”“Cigars,” the Cuban replied, “are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grbbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window.News ReportRussian Popcorn FestivalScriptAmerican popcorn has made its way into the heart of Russian culture. Organizers and participants came together on Sunday at a Moscow festival marking the tenth anniversary of the introduction of popcorn to Russia.It was exactly ten years ago, on December 16, 1991, that popcorn, considered an American delicacy here, first made its appearance in this land famous for its artists.To celebrate the occasion, ten “artists” decided to recreate a famous Russian painting in, you guessed it, popcorn. It took the ten artists a total of six hours of painstaking work to complete the popcorn painting. The result of this long ordeal was a 120 square meter popcorn mosaic.The Russian Records Agency, the local equivalent of the Guinness Book of World Records, was at the Manezh exhibition complex to witness the event. A ceremony was held in front of onlookers to officially register the record.[SOUND BITE]The ceremony was immediately followed by a popcorn lovers’feast, with festival-goers consuming large amounts of the much-loved snack. Both the young and the old eagerly took part in the festive celebrations. Some participants voiced their support for the unusual event. [SOUND BITE]There were also those who talked about feeling a sense of camaraderie among their fellow popcorn enthusiasts.[SOUND BITE]The celebrations continued for hours and even included some live performances.Clean up for the event was no problem---there were many eager onlookers on hand to cleanup---and eat---the delicious mess.11。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案（最全最新版本含单元测试答案）Unit1enjoyyour feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8)argue(9) touch(10)bad time(11)speak(12)comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing(18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey :T F F T FViewing and speakingKey：(1)seven(2) 150(3)favorite(4) bridge(5) 111 (6)fast(7) simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)No way(12)ultimate(13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60(16)cheapUnit1Test1.C D B C D2.(1)over(2) companionship(3) lover(4) definition(5 scarce(6) diary(7)sight(8)Thank God,I've done my duty Thank God,I've done my duty(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost(10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerdiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talk Task 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks,with black shoes to match.If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina,or another dress scarf,she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing withnew technology(2)(3)brand-new style new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Unit2Part I CBCBDPart II electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLet’s talk Task 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1DBCACTask 2BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read,"Reorganize."The new CEO did it,and thecompany quickly rebounded.5.The message said,"Prepare three envelopes."It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4TestP1D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dolterms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Uint5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.D2III. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyKeys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CTask 2: A Hard-nosed Boss ScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1) watched his employees like a hawk.He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3) pile of boxes just outside the foreman‘s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn‘t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man.―You!‖he yelled,―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up(S7)indifferently.―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖He said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier‘s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned.―Take it,‖he said,―and get out! Don‘t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment,Stone got furious.Then he went looking for George.When he found him,Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖Stone said,―I just gave him a week‘s pay and fired him.What‘s the matter with you,letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―You mean the kid in the red shirt?‖George asked.―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said,―(S10) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday,4but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met.If you work in field engineering,you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company‘s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees,it‘s likely your company will too,especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry.Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don‘t jump to a hasty conclusion.But if you see more,especially along the lines of earnings warnings,budget cuts,hiring freezes,restructuring,and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation,implement money-saving measures,and become more useful on your job.You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.1. What is the passage mainly about?2. According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?3. What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?4. According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update your resume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AV. Let’s TalkKathyMaybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers?WartonOur software engineers ate getting a bit too old, and their technology is a bitout of date.Worse still,their salaries are quite high.Many professional software-designing companies are offering better products at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineers the sack.Jennifer:Our workers have contributed a lot to our company.Some of them even started working here when our company opened. I hope we can find a solution that won‘t require us t o lay off our loyal and trust employees.KathyWe‘d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackTTFFFNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be Closed ScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting [SOUND BITE]The announcement didn‘t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees. .[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world‘s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S.models,such as the Cougar,Escort,Villager,and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford,Jr.said he would receive no salary until the company recovered. [SOUND BITE]Ford‘s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the12company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall.When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers,many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3CBDAC P4ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes achange in completepersonalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much less constructive action less luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionLet's talkTask 1mysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick.Once he understood that,he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank.The magician found himself on a piece of wood,in the middle of the ocean,and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapes theoryman-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmerscatchappear landscapeUnit 6 test P1DACCCP2P3BDACDP4ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boonconsumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnitUnit 9 test P1ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABC Listening in Task 1future needs sharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talk Task 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3)they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5)so I'll have to...maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8)it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going tobe crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andit's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2(1) individualP3CDCAAP4BCADB CDADBListening in > Task 3。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing withnew technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and thecompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckymore satisfied examstrust revisionLet's talk Task 1 mystery inside out largestthree million outside innerhis theory used upthe base137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABrestSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometerpotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing withnew technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and thecompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancycosts last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckymore satisfied examstrust revisionLet's talk Task 1 mystery inside out largestthree million outside innerhis theory used upthe base137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABrestSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometerpotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

新视野大学英语听说教程4（第二版）听力原文及答案1-10全Unit1Short conversationLong conversationsPassageUnit2Short conversationsLong conversationsPassageUnti3Short conversationLong conversationPassageUnit4Short conversationLong conversationPassageUnit5Short conversationLong conversationPassageUnit6Short conversationLong conversationPassageUNIT7Short conversationLongconversationPassageUNIT8Short conversationLongconversationPassageUNIT9Short conversation` LongconversationPassageUNIT10Short conversationLong conversationPassage新视野大学英语4听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D6~10 B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A A D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 married in ST.Paul’s Cathedral2 was a guest at the wedding ceremory3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4 is remmembered as having been naughty5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress Culture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitallization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentialized8、There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when10、an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B6~10 A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkF F T TListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy.2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.3(The Right Answer) Sometimes it’s dangerous.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 B D A C ATask 31、sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exqute8、pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、god of mercy2、money,strength and health3、lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B6~10 B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A B D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.3 By accident.4 It was probably extremely significant.5 He couldn't handle all that.Culture TalkT F T TListening and Speaking1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will fanilly make a civil war.2 It can control the rate og crimes3 It can increase the econimicsHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B C A D CTask 21~5 B A C B CTask 31、September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.Unit FourWarming Up1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center2、Verizon3、AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B A D D A6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A C B A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution2 makes use of Gates' system3 was the plaything of nerds4 became a business tool5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovationCulture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous.3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B A B C ATask 21~5 A A B B ATask 31、fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A D D D B6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 B B A C CUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 the perfect man checklists2 what the perfect man looks like3 much younger for yourself4 to develop your perfect man checklist5 burning the perfect man checklistCulture Talk1 Korean2 HongKong3 England4 USAListening and Speaking1 It can cause one to be dependent.2 It’s a nuisance.3 It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D A B DTask 21~5 A C A C DTask 31、emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolate7、extraordinary8、who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others9、It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、Only 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1 Whether the man should return to society.2 15 years.3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Centennial Olympic Park2 North Cardwell,New Jersey3 Oklahoma City,Oklahoma4 the FBI laboratories5 ground zero6 an Atlanta abortion clinicCulture Talk1 USA2 Germany3 Singapore4 CanadaListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.2(The Right Answer) It is good for society.3(The Right Answer) It has no victims.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D C B A ATask 21~5 C B B A DTask 31、impeach2、scandal3、gambling4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures7、opposition8、resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、five economic advices to the President have resigned10、some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A C C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C C D B BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 shows God’s part in creating the universe.2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.5 shows God’s existence.Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.2 Groups have different culture3 Groups provide something unique.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5 A C B A DTask 31、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.Unit EightWarming Up1 going to quit2 work harder3 majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C A A B C6~10 D D A C BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A A B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Bill Gates2 Warren Buffet3 KP Singh4 Martha Stewart5 Ronald Lauder6 Louisa KrollCulture Talk1 Japan2 UK3 America4 Hong Kong Listening and Speaking1 Society should be fair.2 Women should enjoy representation.3 It makes leaders help to do something for women.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 A C D B CTask 21~5 A D B B BTask 31、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1 Whether it’s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2 American culture3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B D C6~10 D A A B CUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 His brother’s two daughters.2 They drove there.3 Children under three.4 They watched the parade.5 He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.Culture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 Fantastic rides.2 So much to see.3 Great memories never to forget.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C B A C DTask 21~5 B A D C BTask 31、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journolists7、tunnel8、Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10 B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 is something not known for sure2 is trying to figure out how dreams help in solving problems3 is something everyone should do4 is important in interpreting dreams5 is something a person might be afraid ofCulture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 It causes stress.2 What area you may develop.3 High score can bring you confidence.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D C A ATask 21~5 A D C B ATask 31、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt。

Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She’s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that’s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won’t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?2.ScriptM: Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure. W: Bah! That’s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I’m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I’m fat. I’ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.M: Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Before long you’ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?4. ScriptW1: I think Lily is really attractive. She’s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2: That explains why she tans so well. I’ve always been jealous of her skin color in the summer.Q: Which of following is true of Lily?5. ScriptM: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: “Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men”. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men. Men say it’s for business reasons, but we know it’ｓvanity. Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistStylist: Morning, sir. This chair, please. What can I do for you?Nick: A simple haircut: short on the back and sides.Stylist: Very good. I can, of course, do something fashionable for only $60.Nick: 60 dollars! That’s highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay.Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven’t been in harmony with your character.Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick: I’ve never heard of such a thing.Stylist: If I may say, I’m an expert at matching hairstyle to personalities. Believe me;you’re suffering a “disjunction”.Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist: Your hair does not match you.Nick: This is utter nonsense. However, I’d like to hear how you’d solve this so-called problem.Stylist: Your character is artistic, imaginative. But your hair is dull. I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick: Okay, let me see what can you do about the…uh…disjunction, as you call it. Stylist: We’re going to use scissors to create peaks, which we’ll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel….This tuft in the back we’ll braid into a pigtail. Now, it’s the new you!Nick: I love it. It’s just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing?What’s wrong? Don’t you see harmony in my new hairstyle?s preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashionable Stylist:Something’statement.Nick: For heaven’s sake, tell me what’s missing.Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art. Streaking will cost you more, but…Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?Stylist: That’s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.1.When the stylist mentions $60, what does the customer say?2.What does the stylist think about the customer’s hairstyle?3.What will the stylist do with the customer’s hair?4.What will streaking do to the man’s hair according to the stylist?5.What is the passage mainly about?Keys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.AFor Reference:1.It means there is no match between you and your hair.2.That’s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Task 2: The Voice LiftScriptAfter the face-lift, the forehead tightened, and the (S1) nose job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don’t (S3) match their newly face and figure, there’s a procedure that claims to make them (S4)sound younger too: the voice lift.There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants (S5) inserted through an incision in the (S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctors also use injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.“I speak in a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted,”said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, “I don’t know if I sound younger, but”the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement.(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.Task3: A View of HappinessScriptMen are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Men’s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women’s use of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons.Men’s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose 88 percent, while women’s botox use fell 8 percent.And for smoothing skin, the use of laser resurfacing among men rose 13percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women’s use of laser resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period.The number of men getting nose jobs rose 47 percent, while the number of women doing so rose 5 percent.Typically, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59.The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery.By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons.The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck.By comparison, in the previous year, women’s use of botox rose 60 percent while men’s fell 14 percent; women’s use of laser resurfacing rose 13 percent while men’s fell 19 percent; women’s use of fat injections fell17 percent and men’s fell 54 percent.1.What is true of men and women’s use of fat injections?2.While of the following is true of nose jobs?3.How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgery to lookyounger than the percentage of men?4.What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 She’s having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Did you hear Nora’s off to Korea?Bill: why is she going to Korea?Amy:She is having some cosmetic surgery.Bill:I’m floored! I thought she was beautiful already.Amy: I know what you mean. She’s having her nose fixed.Bill: Was it broken?Amy: No, stupid, she’s having it made smaller.Bill: If she wasn’t beautiful already,I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice nose.Amy: But not a fashionable one. She’s also having her teeth straighten.She wants to have a perfect smile.Bill: What for?Amy: She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chance of getting a good job.Bill: We won’t even recognize her when she gets back.MODEL2 I think I need a face-lift.ScriptSusan: Hey!Amy: Hi! Don’t you know anyone who’s had cosmetic surgery?Susan:You mean like a liposuction? I don’t think that’s necessary. That’s not the way a woman should stay attractive.Amy: Honestly, I won’t go as far as that. With surgery, I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn’t be the real me.Susan: Yeah, p eople should be happy with the way they are.Amy: I see your point. But I’m worried about the wrinkle around my eyes. I think I need a face-lift. Why can’t we go back to the way things were?Susan: Because…I don’t know! But, Amy, you wouldn’t do that, would you?Amy:Darned right I would! I don’t expect my skin to be baby-smooth, but I should at least be young-looking.Susan: Isn’t makeup enough?Amy: Come on, Susan. Be open-minded! Look at my eyes! They’re puffy. And my lower lids are dark and loose, and full of lines and circles. I really hope surgery can wipe out the tired look.Susan: But what would other people think?Amy: I don’t care other people think.I’m already for a lift.MODEL3 How did you find the plastic surgery there?ScriptSusan: How was your trip to Korea? How did you find the plastic surgery there? Nora:It was all pretty scary at first.Susan: As I see it, they certainly did a beautiful job for you. If I hadn’t recognized your clothes, I wouldn’t have known it was you!Nora: Tanks, but u nderneath this surgery, it’s still the same old me.Susan: Well, why did you want the surgery after all?Nora:If I want to be competitive in the job market, I think this is indispensable. Susan: How can you say that! You don’t need to change your looks to get a good job.Anyway, shall we get some lunch?Nora: I’m not hungry, really I’m not.Susan: Did you already have lunch?Nora:I’m skipping lunch. I want to stay in good shape. I think I’m getting a bit too fat already.Susan:Oh, Nora, don’t be so silly! You’re not fat at all, and you need to eat. If you don’t eat, you’ll get sick and wind up in hospital.Nora: Ok, maybe I could eat a little. I do want to stay healthy.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGSally: Hi, John, nice to see you here.John: Hi, sorry, your name escapes me momentarilySally: Oh, I’m Sally. Don’t you recognize me?John: Now I see, you’re Sally! You have changed beyond recognition!Sally: I had cosmetic surgery.John: I’m confuses! I thought you were good-looking before.Sally: My nose was rather flat. The bridge of my nose wasn’t high enough. So I got my nose fixed.John: That’s absolutely unnecessary. I can also see your eyes have changed a lot.Sally: Yeah, my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded.John: What else did you do?Sally: I also have my teeth straightened. I felt uncomfortable about my uneven teeth whenever I smiled. Now I think I have a better smile.John: Why do you have so much surgery?Sally: I believe a better physical appearance will help me land a better job.John:Nonsense. M ost employers are more interested in your practical ability than your looks.V. Let’s TalkScriptGreetings, ladies and gentlemen. I hope you’ll find it interesting how to be fashionable without spending too much money.Sure, some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips! But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobes. Simple try the following suggestions on for size.First, you should make seasonal purchases; that is, you should buy winter coats, leather jackets, bathing suits, ad summer dress at the end of the season. Y ou’ll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year.If you want clothes to wear right now, you can go to discount stores. They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress, but they’re perfect for buying things like T-shirtsThere is yet another cheap way of you to buy stylish clothes. Many department stores have a store brand. It means they offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands.To save money, an important principle for you to follow is to not buy “outfits”. With the exception of suits, interchangeable piece are more affordable—buying clothing in separate.Wear-with- anything pieces are always a good buy. For example, you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.If you can’t afford expensive clothes, you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished.Finally, a great haircut always helps. When you hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable.Money-saving Methods Detailed Descriptionseasonal purchases You should buy things at the end of theseason. You’ll get major discounts, andyou’ll be stocked up for the next year. Discount stores They’re perfect for buying things likeT-shirts.A store brand Stores offer current styles that are muchcheaper than big-name brands.Don’t buy outfits Buying separates is much moreaffordable.Wear-with- anything pieces You can almost always wear a pair ofblack trousers a nd a w hite dress skirt; youcan wear them several times a week,paired with different accessories.spend money on accessories Examples are nice shoes and f ashionablebags. Such extras make even the simplestoutfit look polisheda great haircut You look more stylish and fashionablewith a nice haircut.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesScriptJuliana Borges, who was named “Miss Brazil” early on Tuesday, had plastic surgery four times and underwent 19 smaller operations. She was just one of many competitors who were determined to improve their appearance through surgery. “Plastic surgery make me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurement that won me this title,” said the beauty queen in a green dress, who was representing Brazil’s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul.Borges, 22, had liposuction and had her chin, nose, and ears worked on, as well as, had her breasts enlarged.With the development of plastic surgery, more and more of Brazil’s would-be beauty queen are finding it easier to achieve the ideal measurements. T hese days, younghopefuls from the Amazon jungle to big cities in Brazil’s south are planning surgery.A third of the 27 finalists at the beauty contest went under the scalpel after rules were changed in the 1990s.The new rules permit plastic surgery, colored contact lenses, and hair dye at beauty contests.The organizers of the Miss Brazil contest said, “It’s a war out there, and all of the beauty tools that can be used should be used. Other countries like Venezuela paved the way, and Brazil is going to have to use those tools as well if it wants to compete in Miss University beauty contests.”But Brazil’s love for plastic surgery is not limited to beauty contests. Most young women who undergo surgery want to find a better man or a higher-paying job.1.How many surgical operations did the former Miss Brazil have altogether?2.What change has plastic surgery brought, according to the passage?3.Which of the following is allowed after the rules changed in the1990s??4. Which of the following countries is mentioned as a pioneer in using beauty tools?5. What is the goal of most young Brazilian women who undergo surgery?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2: Is it true beauty?ScriptJohn:There goes Camilla. She looks gorgeous today, doesn’t she? Her skin is as smooth as a baby’s bottom. Her lips are a perfect Cupid’s bow. She must havedozens of admirers.Becky: I wonder what she looks like without all makeup. She must out it with a spoon.It’s like a mask. I don’t understand what men find so attractive about her. John: Do I detect a hint of jealousy?Becky: She has nothing for me to be jealous about.John: I’ll be you believe in those saying like: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Becky: True beauty comes from within. Natural materials should be enough to bring it out.John: But do you always stick to those rules? When I went past your apartment last night, I saw you in the kitchen with some green substance smeared all yourface.Becky: They were cucumbers. They’re natural healers of the skin. Haven’t you heard people say on TV that they soften the skin, wipe out the roughness, and buildstrength and resilience?John: Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah! See, I can even recite that advertisement.Becky: You’ve learned a lot, haven’t you?John: Since you can keep your skin so young-looking and maintain your figure so well, you might as well as write a book on beauty secrets.Becky: Don’t pull my leg. Anyway, you’d do well to try the cucumber treatment on yourself. Put some cucumber slice on your head. At least they’ll keep thatbald spot from shining so brightly..Keys: FTFTFTask3: Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve Your AppearanceScriptIf you want to look better, changing your hairstyle can be a simple fix. If y ou’re trying to reach a weight-loss goal, a new hairstyle is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks—and boost your confidence.According to a popular hair stylist, clients often say, “Ｉwant to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first.” But that’s not the right sequence; it’s the other way around. You should know what hairstyle will flatter you the most, the style that will show off you particular feature to the best advantage even before you begin to lose weight.For example, many may want to follow a tread and wear long hair. But some may look better with shorter hair if they have a round face. “When it’s too long, it can drag your face down and actually bring attention to the features you don’t want to emphasize,” says Guy Riggio, a famous hair stylist in Los Angeles. How short is too short? That depends the length of your neck. Riggio says, “The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.”Some top stylists believe that women should stay clear of bangs. Thick bangs may be fashionable at times, but even thin bangs are hard to wear. “They change the shape ofsays New York hair stylist O’Connor. Instead, you your face, making it seem shorter,”should pull your hair away from your face. It will make your face look longer. Finally, pick a stylist who’s knowledgeable and whose opinion can be trusted. Then have fun with the new style.For Reference:1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks—and boost your confidence.2. Clients often say, “Ｉwant to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first.” But that’s not the right sequence; it’s the other way around.3. The speaker say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair.4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.5. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss WorldScriptThe Miss World title went to first black African contestant ever in its 51-year historyat the Miss World finals in Sun City, South Africa on Friday.Organizers of the pageant said they expected about one billion people to have turned in to watch the beauty queen extravaganza. The event was hosted by American talk show host, Jerry Springer, at a glitzy resort in the heart of South Africa’s bush country.[SOUND BITE]The pageant was created in 1951 by a public relations executive for a small leisure and entertainment company. It was initially intended to be only a one-time event, but was continued after the United States began the rival Miss Universe contest in 1952. In more than half a century, there have been only three Miss World winners from Africa, two of them white South Africa and the third from Egypt.Miss World has until now been dominated by winner from Europe, the Americas, and India, the majority of them being Caucasian.The contestants in this pageant are judges in three different categories: beauty, grace, and charm; talent, poise, and personality; and figure and deportment. After the first round of judging, the original group of 92 contestants w as pared down to only tenfinalists who would go on to compete for the t itle.The second-runner up in this ten year’s pageant was Miss Scotland, 18-year-old Juliet-Jane Horne.[SOUND BITE]The People’s Republic of China was represented for the first time this year by 18-year-od Bing Li.[SOUND BITE]The title of first runner up went to Miss Aruba, 19-year-old Zerelda Lee.[SOUND BITE]The competition was fierce as each of the ten finalists took her turn in the spotlight in front of a live audience.But out of the 92 contestants, it was Miss Nigeria, 18-year-old Agbani Darego, who took home covered title and the $100,000 prize.[SOUND BITE]Before being crowed, Darego took the victory walk wearing a lime-green, body hugging dress and waved to a cheering crowd.The news of her victory sparked rapturous c elebrations all over Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos.。