20th Century1
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1.《亨利.亚当斯的教育》(The Education of Henry Adams)美国历史学家亚当斯(1838-1918)的自传2.《宗教经验种种》(The Varieties of Religious Experience)美国心理学家、哲学家詹姆士(William James,1842-1910)的作品3.《超越奴役》(Up from Slavery)美国黑人教育学家、社会改革者华盛顿(Booker T.Washington,1856-1915)的作品4.《自己的房间》(A Room of One's Own)英国文学家吴尔芙(Virgina Woolf,1882-1914)的长篇论文5.《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring)美国生态学家卡逊女士(Rachel Carson,1907-1964)的作品6.《1917-1932年论文选集》(Selected Essays,1917-1932)英国诗人艾略特(T.S.Eliot,1888-1965)的作品7.《双螺旋》(The Double Helix)美国遗传生物学家华特生(JamesD.Waston,1928-)的作品8.《说吧!记忆》(Speak,Memory)俄裔美籍作家纳巴科夫(Vladimir Nabokov,1899-1977)的作品9.《美国语言》(American Language)美国语言学家、新闻记者孟肯(H.L.Mencken,1880-1956)的作品10.《就业、利息和货币通论》(The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money)英国经济学家凯恩斯(John M.Keynes,1883-1946)的作品11. 《一个细胞的生命》(The Live of a Cell)美国医师、研究学者汤玛斯(Lewis Thomas,1913-1993)的作品12.《美国历史中的边疆地区(The Frontier in American History)美国史学家特纳(Frederick Jackson Turner,1861-1932)的作品13.《黑人男孩》(Black Boy)美国黑人作家莱特(RichardWright,1908-1960)的自传14.《小说的几个方面》(Aspects of the Novel)英国小说家福斯特(E.M.Forster,1879-1970)的作品15.《南北战争》(The Civil War)美国作家富特(Shelby Foote,1916-)的作品16.《八月的炮声》(The Guns of August)美国历史学家塔其曼夫人(Barbara Tuchman,1912-1989)的作品17.《人类的研究》(The Proper Study of Mankind)英国哲学家、社会历史学家伯林(Isaiah Berlin,1909-)的作品18.《人的本性与命运》(The Nature and Destiny of Man)美国神学家尼布尔(Reinhold Niebuhr,1892-1971)的作品19.《土生子札记》(Notes of a Native Son)美国黑人作家鲍德温(James Baldwin,1924-1988)的散文集20.《爱丽斯.B.托克拉斯的自传》(The Autobiography of Alic B.Toklas)美国前卫派女作家斯坦因(Gertrude Stein,1874-1946)的作品21.《英文写作的风格与要素》(The Elements and Style of English Writing)美国英文教授史屈克(William Strunk,1869-1946)原著,作家怀特(E.B.White,1899-1985)增订的作品22.《美国难题:黑人问题与现代民主》(An American Dilemma:the Negro Problem and Modern Democracy)瑞典经济学家及社会学家米达尔(Gunnar23.《数学原理》(Principia Mathematica)英国数学家、教育家、形而上学家怀德海(Alfred North Whitehead,1861-1947)与哲学家罗素(Bertrand Russell,1872-1970)合写的作品24.《人的不可测量》(The Mismeasure of Man)美国古生物学家、地质学教授古尔德(Stephen Jay Gould,1941-)的作品25.《镜与灯:浪漫理论与批评传统》(The Mirror and the Lamp:Romantic Theory and Critical Tradition)美国英语教育学者亚伯拉姆斯(Meyer Howard Abrams,1912-)的作品26.《溶解的技术》(The Art of the Soluble)英国动物学家梅达沃(PeterB.Medawar,1915-1987)的作品27.《蚁类》(The Ants)德裔美籍生物学家霍尔多伯(Bert Holldobler,1936-)与美国生物学家威尔逊(Edward O.Wilson,1929-)合写的作品28.《正义的原理》(A Theory of Justice)美国哲学家罗尔斯(John Rawls,1921-)的作品29.《艺术与幻象》(Art and Illusion)奥裔英籍艺术史学者龚布瑞克(ErnestH.Gombrich,1909-)的作品30.《英国劳工阶级的形成》(The Making of the English working Class)英国社会史学家汤普逊(E.P.Thompson,1924-1993)的作品31.《黑人的灵魂》(The Souls of Black Folk)美国黑人社会学家杜包斯(W.E.B.Du Bois,1868-1963)的作品32.《伦理学原理》(Principia Ethica)英国哲学家摩尔(G.E.Moore,1873-1958)的作品33.《哲学和文明》(Philosophy and Civilization)美国哲学家、教育学家杜威(John Dewey,1859-1952)的作品34.《生长与体型》(On Growth and Form)英国生物学者汤普森生(Sir D'Arcy W.Thompson,1860-1948)的作品35.《概念与判断》(IIdeas and Opinions)德裔美籍物理学家爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879-1955)的作品36.《杰克逊时代》(TThe Age of Jackson)美国历史学者施莱辛格(Arthur Schlesinger,1888-1965)的作品37.《原子弹的制作》(The Making of the Atomic Bomb)美国作家罗得斯(Richard Rhodes,1937-)的作品38.《黑羔羊与灰猎鹰》(Black Lamb and Grey Falcon)爱尔兰女记者、评论家威丝特(Dame Rebecca West,1892-1938)的作品39.《自传》(Autobiographies)爱尔兰诗人、剧作家叶慈(W.B.Yeats,1865-1939)的作品40.《中国之科学与文明》(Science and CIivilization in China)英国研究中国科学史学者李约瑟(Joseph Needham,1900-1995)的作品41.《向一切告别》(Goodbye to All That)英国诗人格雷夫斯(Robert Graves,1895-1985)的第一次大战回忆录42.《向加泰隆尼亚致敬》(Homage to Catalonia)英国作家欧威尔(George43.《自传》(The Autobiography of Mark Twain)美国作家马克吐温(Mark Twain)的作品44.《危机转捩之儿童:勇气与惧怕之研究》(Children of Crisis:a Study of Courage and Fear)美国精神医疗学者寇尔慈兹(Robert Coles,1929-)的作品45.《历史的研究》(A Study of History)英国历史学家汤恩比(ArnoldJ.Toynbee,1889-1975)的作品46.《富裕社会》(The Affluent Society)美国经济学家盖伯瑞斯(John Kenneth Galbraith,1908-)的作品47.《参与创造世界》(Present at the Creation)美国前国务卿契逊(Dean Acheson,1893-1971)的回忆录48.《大桥》(The Great Bridge)美国作家、电视节目主持人麦库洛夫(David McCullough,1933-)的作品49.《为国家流血》(Patriotic Gore)美国文艺评论家及散文作家威尔逊(Edmund Wilson,1895-1972)的作品50.《塞缪尔.约翰逊》(Samuel Johnson)美国文学传记作家巴特(Walter Jackson Bate,1918-)的作品51.《麦康姆.X自传》(The Autobiography of Malcolm X)美国作家哈雷(Alex Haley,1921-1992)与黑人领袖麦康姆.X(Malcolm X,1925-1965)合写的作品52.《太空英雄》(The Right Stuff)美国新闻记者伍夫(Tom Wolfe,1931-)的作品53.《维多利亚女王时代四名人传》(Emincent Victorians)英国传记作家司特雷奇(Lytton Strachey,1880-1932)的作品54.《劳动》(Working)美国作家、口述历史学家德克尔(Studs Terkel,1912-)的作品55.《黑暗视觉》(Darkness Visible)美国作家史泰隆(William Styron,1925-)的作品56.《不带偏见的想象》(The Liberal Imagination)美国文学评论家特利凌(Lionel Trilling,1905-1975)的作品57.《二次世界大战回忆录》(The Sencond World War)英国前首相丘吉尔(Winston Churchill,1874-1965)的作品58. 《远离非洲》(Out of Africa)丹麦女作家丹妮逊(Isak Dinesen,1885-1962)的作品59.《杰弗逊和他的时代》(Jefferson and His Time)美国史学家马伦(Dumas Malone,1892-1986)的作品60.《美国性格》(In the American Grain)美国诗人威廉斯(William Carlos Willams,1883-1963)的散文集61.《卡迪拉克沙漠》(Cadillac Desert:the American West and Its Disappearing Water)美国自然保护作家赖斯纳(Marc Reisner,1948-)的作品62.《摩根之家》(The House of Morgan)美国专栏作家切诺(Ron Chernow,1949-)的作品63.《熟练的技术》(Sweet Science)美国新闻记者赖伯宁(A.J.Liebling,1904-1963)的作品64.《开放社会及其敌人》(Open Society and Its Enemies)英国哲学家巴伯(Karl Popper,1902-1994)的作品65.《记忆的艺术》(The Art of Memory)英国文化史学者叶芝(FrancesA.Yates,1899-1981)的作品66.《宗教与资本主义的兴起》(Religion and the Rise of Capitaism)英国经济史学者托尼(R.H.Tawney,1880-1962)的作品67.《道德序论》(A Preface to Morals)美国新闻评论家李普曼(Walter Lippmann,1889-1974)的作品68.《知识分子与中国革命》(The Gate of Heavenly Peace:the Chinese and Their Revolution)英国史学家史景迁(Jonathan D.Spence,1936-)的作品69.《科学革命的结构》(The Stucture ofScientific Revolutions)美国哲学家孔恩(Thomas S.Kuhn,1922-1996)的作品70.《吉姆.克劳的奇异生平》(The StrangeCareer of Jim Crow)美国历史学家和教育学家伍德沃德(C.Vann Woodward,1908-)的作品71.《西方的兴起》(The Rise of the West)美国史学家麦尼尔(WilliamH.McNeill,1917-)的作品72.《诺斯替教的福音》(The Gnostic Gospels)美国宗教历史学家佩格尔斯(Elaine Pagels,1943-)的作品73.《詹姆斯.乔伊斯》(James Joyce)美国文学研究者埃尔曼(Richard Ellmann,1918-1987)的作品74.《南丁格尔传》(Florence Nightingale)英国传记作家乌德罕.史密斯(Cecil75.《大战和现代的记忆》(The Great War and Modern Memory)美国作家富谢尔(Paul Fussell,1924-)的作品76.《历史名城》(The City in History)美国人文学者孟福德(Lewis Mumford,1895-1990)的作品77.《呼喊自由之战》(Battle Cry of Freedom:the Civil War)美国历史教育学者麦克佛森(James M.McPherson,1936-)的作品78.《为什么我们不能等待》(Why We Can't Wait)美国黑人领袖马丁.路德.金(Martin Luther King)的作品79.《迪奥多.罗斯福之崛起》(The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt)美国历史学家莫利斯(Edmund Morris,1940-)的作品80.《圣像画法研究》(Studies in Iconology)德裔美籍美术史学家帕诺夫斯基(Erwin Panofsky,1892-1968)的作品81.《战役的一面》(The Face of Battle)美国军事历史学家基根(John Keegan,1934-)的作品82.《自由英国的奇异之亡》(The Strange Death of Liberal England)英裔美籍作家丹杰菲尔德(George Dangerfield,1904-1987)的作品83.《荷兰风俗画家-弗美尔》(Vermeer)英国画家高文(LawrenceGowing,1918-1991)的作品Woodham Smith,1896-1977)84.《亮丽的谎言》(A Bright Lie:John Paul Vann and American in Vietnam)美国新闻记者、作家席汉(Neil Sheehan,1936-)的作品85.《乘夜向西》(West with the Night)英国女飞行先锋马卡姆(BerylMarkham,1902-1986)的作品86.《这男孩的一生》(This Boy's Life)美国作家沃尔夫(Tobias Wolff,1945-)的作品87.《一个数学家的告白》(A Mathematician's Apology)英国数学家哈代(G.H.Hardy,1877-1947)的作品88.《物理的精髓》(Six Easy Pieces,Essentials of Physics,Explained by Its Most Brilliat Teacher)美国物理学家费曼(Richard P.Feyman,1918-1988)的作品89.《顶克湾的清教徒》(Pilgrim at Tinker Creek)美国作家狄拉德(Annie Dillard,1945-)的作品90.《金枝》(The Golden Bough)英国人类学家弗莱齐(James George Frazer,1945-)的作品91.《影子和动作》(Shadow and Aet)美国作家埃利森(Ralph Ellison,1914-1994)的作品92.《权力的经纪人》(The Power Broker)美国作家卡洛(Robert A.Caro,1936-)的作品93.《美国政治传统》(The American Political Tradition)美国历史学家霍夫斯达德(Richard Hofstadter,1916-1970)的作品94.《美国历史之轮廓》(The Contours of American History)美国历史教育学者威廉斯(William Appleman Williams,1921-1990)的作品95.《美国生活的前途》(The Promise of American Life)美国作家、编辑克罗利(Herbert Croly,1869-1930)的作品96.《冷血》(In Cold Blood)美国作家卡波特(Truman Capote,1924-)的作品97.《新闻记者和谋杀犯》(The Journalist and the Murderer)美国作家玛康姆(Janet Malcolm,?)的作品98.《命运的驯服》(The Taming of Chance)美国哲学教育学者哈金(Ian Hacking,1936-)的作品99.《操作指导:吾儿第一年的日志》(Operating Instructions:a Journal of My Son's First Year)美国作家拉莫特(Anne Lamott,1954-)的作品100.《梅尔本勋爵》(Melbourne)英国传记作家西赛尔(Lord DavidCecil,1902-1986)的作品。
Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.T Man in the Realm of NatureAlexander SpirkinThe text is downloaded from the website:/reference/archive/spirkin/works/dialectical-materialismclose1RT Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantlysurrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of theinfluence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water hedrinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood"ties and we cannot live outside nature.人在自然界亚历山大·斯伯金人类生活在大自然的王国里。
第二十的英文怎么读_读音怎么读让我们一起来学习第二十的英文单词与读音,增长知识。
以下是店铺给大家带来第二十的英文单词与读音,以供参阅。
第二十的英文单词与读音第二十的英文单词:twentieth第二十的英文读音:英 ['twentɪəθ] 美 [ˈtwɛntiɪθ, ˈtwʌn-]第二十的英文词组习语twentieth century1.二十世纪2.20世纪The later twentieth century1.二十世纪的后一半twentieth century fox1.二十世纪福克斯公司2.二十世纪福克斯电影公司第二十的英文例句1. Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.有人曾称他为20世纪最伟大的艺人。
2. The rogue male is not a twentieth-century phenomenon.男性不安分守己并非20世纪特有的现象。
3. Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.十九次失败,直到第二十次才获成功,这就是坚持.4. Camus is considered to be one of the twentieth century's literary giants.加缪被视为20世纪的文学巨匠之一.5. The space age dawned in the twentieth century.太空时代开始于二十世纪.6. Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.明天是她二十岁生日.7. One twentieth of the total output was exported.产量中有二十分之一出口.8. Democracy survived the Civil War and the developing industrial leviathan and struggled on into the twentieth century.民主经历了内战和庞大工业体系的逐渐兴起仍然幸存了下来,并且艰难挺进了20世纪。
Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.①It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ②Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.① We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. ②In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. ③Theirs was a serious business. and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. ④These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ⑤So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in ournalism,Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are".①Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. ②Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. ③During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. ④He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.⑤Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.①Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? ②The prospect seems remote.③Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly uphostered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. ④Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.全文翻译:在过去的25 年英语报纸所发生的变化中,影响最深远的可能就是它们对艺术方面的报道在范围上毫无疑问的缩小了,而且这些报道的严肃程度也绝对降低了。
二十世纪衣食住行的作文开头英文回答:In the 20th century, there were significant changes in the way people lived, especially in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation. Let me begin by discussing clothing.Clothing in the 20th century underwent a major transformation. At the beginning of the century, people's clothing choices were often limited by their social status and occupation. For example, men typically wore suits and women wore long dresses. However, as the century progressed, fashion became more accessible to the general population. People started to wear more casual and comfortable clothing, such as jeans and t-shirts. This shift in fashion was influenced by cultural changes and the rise of youth culture. For instance, the 1960s saw the emergence of the hippie movement, which popularized tie-dye shirts and bell-bottom pants.Moving on to food, the 20th century witnessed significant changes in people's eating habits. With the advancement of technology and transportation, people had access to a wider variety of food options. Processed and convenience foods became more prevalent, offering convenience and saving time. Fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC became popular worldwide, offering quick and affordable meals. However, there has also been a growing awareness of the importance of healthy eating. Organic and locally sourced foods gained popularity, as people became more conscious of the impact of their food choices on their health and the environment.Now let's talk about housing. In the 20th century, there was a shift from traditional housing structures to more modern and efficient designs. For example, in theearly part of the century, many people lived in multi-generational homes or tenements. However, with the rise of suburban living, single-family homes became more common. The invention of new building materials and techniques also allowed for the construction of high-rise buildings andskyscrapers. In recent years, there has been a trend towards sustainable and eco-friendly housing, with the use of renewable energy sources and green building materials.Lastly, transportation underwent significant changes in the 20th century. In the early part of the century, most people relied on horses and carriages for transportation. However, the invention of the automobile revolutionized travel. Cars became more affordable and accessible to the general population, allowing for greater mobility and independence. In recent years, there has been a shift towards electric vehicles and public transportation as a means to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.中文回答:在二十世纪,人们的衣食住行发生了重大变化。