第一部分 必修一 Unit 1
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阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1.loose A.vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声2.thunderB.n.窗帘;门帘;幕布3.curtain C.adj.松的;松开的4.highwayD.n.手提箱;衣箱5.suitcase E.n.公路;大路6.overcoat F.vt.交换7.swap G.n.大衣;外套8.item H.n.调查;测验9.survey I.n.孤单;寂寞10.loneliness J.n.项目;条款答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.G7.F8.J9.H10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.upset a lot of people让很多人感到不高兴2.ignore their advice忽视他们的建议3.settle the conflict peacefully和平解决争端4.pack the clothes into a suitcase将衣服装进衣箱里5.dislike selfish people讨厌自私的人6.partners in trade合伙做生意的人7.be firm and calm既坚定又镇静8.be deeply grateful to you非常感激你9.some handy tips for you给你几个有用的小窍门13.do it on__purpose故意所为14.be easy to get__along/on__with很好相处必仿佳句1.[原句] While walking thedog, you were careless and itgot loose and was hit by a car.2.[原句] She and her familyhid away for nearly twenty-fivemonths before they werediscovered.3.[原句] ...it was the firsttime in a year and a half thatI’d seen the night face toface...1.[仿写] 我觉得听的时候有必要做笔记。
I find it necessary to take noteswhile__listening.2.[仿写] 如果你错过了这次机会,可能要过很多年你才能再获得一次。
If you miss this chance, it may be yearsbefore__you__get__another__one.3.[仿写] 这是我第一次当志愿者,所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
It is the first timethat__I__have__been__a__volunteer,__so Iam now receiving all the training involved.1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心烦;打翻(1)be upset about sth为某事心烦be upset to do sth/that... ……让人不安/心烦(2)It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……(it作形式主语)单句语法填空/句型转换①She was upset to__know (know) that her application for the position was refused.②What upset her was that he had left without saying goodbye.→She was__upset__that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset adj.)[佳句背诵] It upsets us that he is always telling lies.让我们感到心烦的是,他总是说谎。
2.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系(1)concerned adj.担心的;关注的;相关的be concerned about 担心……;关心……as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见(2)concerning prep. 关于;有关单句语法填空/句型转换①In short, all the concerns(concern) of the people should not be ignored.②He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.③If we could concern ourselves about others in need, the world would be a better place to live in.→If we could be__concerned__about others in need, the world would be a better place to live in.(concerned)[佳句背诵] As far as I’m concerned, the more you practise paper-cutting, the better at it you will become.就我个人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。
[名师指津] concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”时是不可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。
3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历(1)suffer from受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering n. [U]痛苦;苦难[pl.]痛苦;苦恼sufferer n. 受害者;受难者;患病者单句语法填空/句式升级①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.②The sufferer had suffered from cancer for many years and he decided to give up smoking.→Having__suffered__from__cancer__for__many__years,__the sufferer decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词作状语)[佳句背诵] There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
[名师指津] suffer作及物动词,意为“经受,经历”,其后常接pain, loss, defeat,hunger, damage等名词作宾语。
4.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力(1)come to/into power掌权;上台beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one’s power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的单句语法填空/句型转换①I am sorry, but it is beyond my power to do this.②We will do/try our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.→We’ll do__all/everything__in__our__power__to__help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)[佳句背诵] Ever since the party came to/into power last year, great changes of people’s life have taken place.自从去年这个政党上台以来,人们的生活发生了很大变化。
5.settle vt.使定居;安排;解决vi.安家;定居;停留(1)settle down安居下来;使平静下来settle down to sth 开始做某事物;着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民;殖民者settlement n. 定居;解决;协议单句语法填空①They failed to reach a settlement (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.②Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.[佳句背诵] Don’t just idle away your precious time;settle down to some reading or something else.不要把大好时光浪费掉,开始读点书或做点别的什么事儿。
6.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recover from从……中恢复过来recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈单句语法填空①It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.②Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made a recovery(recover) from it.7.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定calm (sb) down(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来stay/keep calm 保持镇静单句语法填空/完成句子①He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.②It is important to__keep/stay__calm(保持镇静) in an emergency.8.add up合计;把……加起来add up to加起来共计(不用于被动语态)add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)add sth to sth 把……加到……里单句语法填空/完成句子①Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.②If you add up those four figures, it adds up to over $500.③Perhaps you think you could easily add__to__your__happiness (增加你的幸福) with more money.9.get along/on with与某人相处;某事进展(如何)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利)get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做……单句语法填空①How are you getting along/on with your French?②It’s time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.[佳句背诵] I’m pleased to tell you I’m getting along/on well/nicely with all my teachers and classmates.我很高兴地告诉你,我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。