8种时态结构表
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英语八种时态的结构
英语有八种基本的时态,它们分别是:
1. 简单现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)
2. 简单过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
结构:主语 + 动词过去式
3. 简单将来时态 (Simple Future Tense)
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
4. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
5. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词
6. 将来进行时态 (Future Continuous Tense)
结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词
7. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
8. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
结构:主语 + had + 过去分词
除了这些基本时态,还有一些其他时态的变体,如进行完成时态 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) 和将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)。
八种时态结构表1.一般现在时:He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)I don’t like to talk with him(否定形式)He is very happy.(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun.(真理)I will be a teacher when I grow up (时间状语从句)If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting(条件状语从句)We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow (条件状语从句)(否定形式)The train starts at nine in the morning(按计划、规定要发生的动作)2.一般过去时:He saw Mr Wang yesterday(过去某时间发生的事)I didn’t watch the football match yesterday(过去某时间发生的事)(否定形式) I used to smoke(我过去吸烟现在不吸了)I am used to the climate here. (习惯于)He is used to swimming in winter(习惯于)3.现在进行时:What are you doing?I’m wat ching the Olympic games on TVHe is not walking in the park now(否定形式)4.过去进行时:In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came inHe was not reading when the teacher came in (否定形式)5.现在将来时:We are going to have a meeting today(打算)He will help his mother cookI won’t tell him this bad news(否定形式)I’m not going to join them tomorrow(打算)(否定形式)I’m leaving for Beijing today(进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作)The meeting starts at five o’clock. (一般现在时表示将来)6.过去将来时:They were sure that they would succeedI knew he would not come today(否定形式)7.现在完成时:He has gone to Fuzhou. (对现在的影响:说话人认为他不在该地)He has been to Fuzhou.(对现在的影响:说话人认为他在该地)He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the workShe hasn’t found his notebook(否定形式)I haven’t seen him for a long time(否定形式)8.过去完成时:By the end of last year we had built five new houses. (过去的过去)I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the universityBefore he slept,he had worked for 12 hours(过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去)。
英语中八大时态的结构在英语中,我们通常谈论的“八大时态”包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
以下是这些时态的基本结构:1.一般现在时:用于描述经常发生的动作或状态,或者描述客观事实。
结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词需加-s或-es)例句:I eat apples every day. (我每天吃苹果。
)2.一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+动词过去式例句:I ate an apple yesterday. (我昨天吃了一个苹果。
)3.一般将来时:用于描述将来要发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+will+动词原形例句:I will eat an apple tomorrow. (我明天将吃一个苹果。
)4.现在进行时:用于描述正在发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式例句:I am eating an Apple now. (我现在正在吃一个苹果。
)5.过去进行时:用于描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+be动词(was/were)+动词ing形式例句:I was eating an Apple at that time. (那个时候我正在吃一个苹果。
)6.将来进行时:用于描述将来某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语+will be+动词ing形式例句:I will be eating an Apple at that time. (那个时候我将正在吃一个苹果。
)7.现在完成时:用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词例句:I have eaten an Apple. (我已经吃了一个苹果。
)8.过去完成时:用于描述在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态,或者在过去某一时刻之前已经对另一动作产生影响或结果的动作。
八大时态句型结构表格以下是常用的八大时态句型结构表格:
1. 一般现在时:
主语 + 动词原形
例如:I play football.
2. 一般过去时:
主语 + 动词过去式
例如:She watched a movie yesterday.
3. 一般将来时:
主语 + will + 动词原形
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.
4. 现在进行时:
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
例如:They are watching TV.
5. 过去进行时:
主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式
例如:He was studying when I called him.
6. 现在完成时:
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例如:We have finished our homework.
7. 过去完成时:
主语 + had + 过去分词
例如:She had already left when I arrived.
8. 将来完成时:
主语 + will have + 过去分词
例如:By the end of this week, I will have completed my project.
这些句型结构可以用于描述不同的时间和动作的关系,帮助表达不同的时态和语义。
注意,这只是一些常见的句型,实际运用时还需要根据具体语境来选择适当的时态。
英语八大时态总结表8种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态总结表8 种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
一般现在时:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was 或were 放于句首;②用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.。
时态(8个):一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次…现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间,this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
英语八大时态总结表 8种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态总结表8种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
通常现在时:经常、反反复复出现的动作或犯罪行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onsundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②犯罪行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
通常疑问句:①把be动词摆于句首;②用助动词do回答,例如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原成犯罪行为动词。
一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justno w,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词驳斥形式:①was/were+not;②在犯罪行为动词kadidn't,同时还原成犯罪行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
现在展开时:则表示现阶段或骂人时正在展开的动作及犯罪行为。
时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.通常疑问句:把be动词摆于句首。
过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
八大时态的结构表英语的八大时态有:一般现在时(主语+do/does)、一般过去时(主语+did)、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
一、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)基本结构:①动词原形②主语第三人称单数:动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作2、客观事实和普遍真理3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时:主语+did基本结构:动词的过去式基本用法:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upona time, etc.三、一般将来时:will do/基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.基本用法:1、(人)计划打算做某事2、(事)即将发生will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)2、礼貌询问、客气邀请3、意愿常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.四、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作2、现阶段正在进行的动作常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时:was/were doing基本结构:was/were+现在分词基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作2、过去某时段正在进行的动作常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.六、过去将来时:was/were to /would do基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中.常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year), the following month (week), etc.七、现在完成时:have/has done基本结构:have/has + 过去分词基本用法:1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.八、过去完成时:had done基本结构:had + 过去分词基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即过去的过去.常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month),etc.。