被动语态专练

被动语态专练被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

改为被动语态His brother washes bowls every day主语谓语宾语Bowls are washed by his brother every day.主语谓语宾语一．一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词1.They play football on Sunday.2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.3.They often use computers in class.4.We make these machines in Beijing.二、一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词1.They built the tall building last year.2.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.3.We cleaned our classroom just now.4.They used this room for resting.三、一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词1.We will have a sports meeting next week.2.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.3.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.四、情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well五、现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词六、现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+过去分词七、过去进行时：S+was/were+being +过去分词八、过去将来时：S+ would+be+过去分词九、过去完成时：S+ had + been+过去分词二、同义句转换1．The teacher sent the students some books yesterday.Some books _______ ________ _______the students by the teacher yesterday. 2．H e always keeps the keys in his pocket.The keys __________ ____________ ___________ in his pocket.3．N obody can answer this question.This question _________ __________ ___________ by anybody.4．T he story made us laugh again and again.We ________ _________ _________ ________ again and again by the story. 5．Y ou must listen to your teacher carefully.Your teacher ________ ________ ________ __________ carefully6．T he wind blew down the tree.The tree _________ __________ _______ ________ the wind.7．Y ou shouldn’t take these magazines away from the library.These magazines ________ _________ _______ ________ from the library. 8．T hey often talk about the weather.The weather _________ __________ ___________ ___________.9．A unt Wang asked me to clean the room.I __________ _________ to clean the room by Aunt Wang.10. She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.The knife _________ _________ to cut the fruit a moment ago.11.Do these students often sing the English song?_________the English song often _________ by these students?12. I found him lying on the floor.________ _________ ________ lying on the floor.13.My mother gave me a pencil.I _______ _______ a pencil by my mother.A pencil ________ _________ _________ ________ by my mother.14. Father bought me a new coat.I _______ ________ a new coat by father.A new coat _________ ________ ________ _______ by father.15. The workers have built two buildings.Two buildings ________ _________ _________ by the workers.三、改写成被动语态1. You may keep this magazine for more than two weeks.This magazine may ______ ______ for more than two weeks.2. A new spaceship will take three astronauts into space in 2008.Three astronauts will _____ _______ into space in 2008.3. We are going to plant many trees in the park.Many trees are going to _____ _______ in the park by us.4. We can make all kinds of color TVs in shanghai.All kinds of color TVs can ______ _______ in Shanghai.5. We must do something to keep the environment clean.Something must ______ _______ to keep the environment clean.6. The restaurant sells food to students at noon.Food _____ ______ to students at noon.7. Susan worked out the problem in the end.The problem _____ _______ out in the end四、用动词的适当形式填空。

被动语态专项练习一一、含情态动词的被动语态变化。

主动结构：can(could)/may(might)/must/should + 动词原形被动结构：can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be + 动词过去分词1. I must repair the computer now. The computer must be repaired now.2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.二、主动语态变被动语态1. We can see stars at night. Stars can _________________.2. You can call him Lao Yang. He can ___________________.3. They should look after the car well. ___________________________________4. Mr. Wang shouldn’t drink wine. Wine shouldn’t _______________ by Mr. Wang.5. I must buy a new computer. ______________________________________.6. She may want a magical egg. ______________________________________.三、被动语态变主动语态1. The flowers should be watered every day. We____________________________2. Nothing can be taken away by us from the library. __________________________3. French may be taught by them in this school in 5 years. _______________________四、选择填空( )1. People who drink wine _________ to drive on the road. (2011年广东)A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed ( )2. Air must ________ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health. (2012广东佛山)A. keepB. is keepC. is keptD. be kept( )3.—When should I hand in my paper? —You paper must ___ as soon as the bell ___.A. hand in, ringsB. hand in, will ringC.be handed in, will ringD. be handed in, rings( )4. It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. A bridge _______ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has build( )5. I think teenagers should _______ drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowedB. be allowed toC. not allowD. not allow to( )6. The dirty room _________ cleaning as soon as possible.A. is needB. is neededC. needD. needs( )7. After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere. It’s so terrible.A. can findB. findsC. can be findD. can be found( )8. What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie. It ______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has been begunC. has been onD. is begun( )9. —When _______ you _______ the League? — Sorry, I forget.A. are, joinedB. have, joinedC. did, joinD. were, joined( )10. Shoes must ___________ when you enter someone’s home.A. take offB. be taken offC. is taken offD. taken off( )11. China __________ a country with four great inventions.A. is known asB. is known forC. is known toD. is known by( )12. Japan _________as a dangerous country in many Chinese people’s minds.A. must regardB. must be regardC. regardedD. is regarded( )13. Forests can ________ the wind ________ blowing the earth away.A. stop, fromB. is stopped, forC. be stopped, fromD. be stop, for( )14. It ________ that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems last week.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported( )15. Obama as well as his wife _________ to a special conference in China.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. may be invite被动语态专项练习二一、双宾语结构的被动语态有些双宾动词(如buy, give, pass, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, send等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for 引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

最新英语被动语态练习题20篇一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

&2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush./A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded!C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。