劳动与社会保障专业英语

大学各专业对应英文名称^*>4M>>M^M舔蜘 Umiistdepaltmen-蚪&u r m m dep再 Itmen-噌驱p E o s o p h y阻渺te tt K ^^p E o s o p h y ofMarxmm -*H噌驱chsesep E o s o p h y季皿呻犊Fore_gn p E o s o p E e s梅»驱 Logn'由®摩E-E C S*瓠 Aesth&cs>馨琳scs'nceof R »一g o'n举^排^瑙^p Eos o p h y o f scs'nceand Technoogy附革嘿Econonl_cs»$ 险苇瓠 TheoreUca一 Econom_csM芯险％^p o E c a一Economy险苇朝滋冷Estolyof EconomoThough-®% 冷 HmtoryofEcollolnnS &海事常 westernEconom_cs阵判®%worsm 83o3~8A口，m a Jrr ^藻海^^p o p E a a o n、Resourcesand Emdronmenta-Econom-csM a险事常 App=edEconomksH 3n ®%^N a d:o n £.Econonl-cs冈域海事^Rego'na- Economks殍爆驱(盼^^驱)p u z ozlnance G n c c d s gTaxatkrn) 命野犊(盼痢萍犊)Fsance (sc cd s g Insurance)避寿险苇驱 I n d u s sr s1一Econom_csH S 4浏犊 Intema-kma-Trade 涝»险苇驱 Labor Economks 漆斗犊s t a £*s £*c s数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic 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Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature 法语语言文学French Language and Literature 德语语言文学German Language and Literature 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature 印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature 欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature 亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学Journalism 传播学Communication 艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory 音乐学Music 美术学Fine Arts炜4[4^驱ArusalcDesign 涝®^®^Theater and chseseTradEcma一Opera曲秘^3!-|11「鼬研^瓣丹^a ~oand t e -A v m o'nArt源圈驱£nce SR冷犊Estoly 涌冷驱Hmtoly 冷犊(»$ 演冷犊冷Estollca- Theors's andHmtolyofHmtolica-scs'nce皴卧琳用»替赛瓠 Archfileoogy and M u s eo o g y SR冷漆»摩Estolica-GeographySR冷冲舞琳《盼肄演琳，卧冲她琳)s m SI e s o f Estoldca 一 UteraUireandudsg pSLeographyand s m al e sofDlmhuans弗H冷 Hutoryof p a r t rt u fil rSubjects壬皿卧尤冷 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Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy《s d u d s gp SL e o a n -h r o p o o g s蔷睡旨渝犊structura一G e o o g y W旧^咨渝驱 QuaternaryGeoogy肝替犊E o o g y»售驱 Botany理替犊zooogy肝»驱p h y s o'o g y美 肝肝替^H l r o b o'o g y寿肝替喘M nr o b o'o g y#险府替^Neurobo'ogy 海流瓠Gen&cs滩珊府替犊Dffivoopmenta-E o o g y苗窗肝替瓠ce=E o og y府替^摩血冷*府替犊Bo'chem一%r yandM oe c u fil r B o'o g y 肝替替»琳 B o'p h y w c s 府辨嘿Ecoogy弁漆翠琳 systemsscs'nce渊^ffl ^s y a s m sTheory弁整牛M 4rr *aSystemsAnawsmandIntegrfilaon弟株»丹冷Estoryofscs'nceandTechnoogyEngseersg*株M *h a s.c s—漆*^血*琳融®GenerEandFimdamenta一 M*han_cs回皆*株S O -EMechaMcs盖寺*犊F c a Mechfi>n_csHM *4»E NGSEERSGM*HAN _CS$l M H ffiMechan-ca一 Engseeling ^M a j t ^M皿包^Mechanka- Manufacture and Au&ma£*<m^M t&f H ffi M e c h a rt>r o n n E n g 3$r 3g ^M ^¥JIr »^Mechan_ca- 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Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology学习学习。

●社会工作：social work●社会工作者：social worker●案主：client●个案社会工作：social case work●团体社会工作：social group/team work●社区社会工作：social community work●社会工作导论：The introduction of socialwork●社会工作实务：social work practice●做好事的人：do-gooders●社会福利：social welfare●人类行为的生态学模式：Ecologicalmodel of human behavior●人类行为的医学模式：Medical Model ofHuman Behavior●人格紊乱：personality disorders●客观事实：objective facts●主观感受：subjective feelings●问题觉醒：problem awareness●家庭暴力：domestic violence●老年人虐待elder abuse●遗弃：abandonment●忽视：neglect●吸毒：addiction disorders●社会学概论：Introduction to Sociololgy●社会问题：social issues●社会调查：social research●弱势群体：Vulnerable groups●/a disadvantaged minority●独身子女：the only child●单亲家庭：a single parent family农民工：migrant workers●社会排斥：social exclusion●社会融合：social integration●社会救助：social assistance●功能主义：functionalist perspective●镜中我：looking-glass self●机械团结:mechanical solidarity●越轨：delinquency●矫治：Correction●社会调查的理论与方法Theories &Methods for Social Investigation●社会调查方法Methods for SocialInvestigation●社会工作Social Work●社会统计分析与SYSTA T应用SocialStatistics Analysis & SYSTA T Application ●社会统计学Social Statistics●社会问题研究Research on SocialProblems●社会心理学Social Psychology●社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy●社会学简论Brief Introduction toSociology●社会学理论专题Current Issues inTheories of Socilolgy●社会学问题研究Research on Problemsof Sociology●社会学研究方法Research Methods ofSociology●社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism●社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussionon Political & Economic Systems inSocialism●社会学Sociology●社会工作者Social worker●案主Client●社会问题Social problem●社会心理Social mental state●社会调查The society investigates●个案社会工作Social cases work●团体社会工作Social group work●社区社会工作social Community work ●社工导论The introdution of social work ●社会调查应用the application forsociety investigates●家庭暴力Domestic violence●失恋Disappoint in love●人在情境中Person in situation●弱势群体disadvantaged groups●社会保障social security●社会福利制度the social welfare system ●社会公德social morality●单亲家庭single parent family●独生子女the only child●失业率rate of unemployment●民工the imigrant worker●社会学概论Introduction to Sociology●社会工作概论Introduction to SocialWork●社会心理学Social Psychology●国外社会学学说Sociological Theories inthe West●社会调查与研究方法Social Survey &Research Method●社会统计与计算机应用Social Statisticsand Application of Computer●马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-LeninistClassics●社会保障与社会福利Social Security &Social Welfare●当代社会学理论Modern SociologicalTheories●社会政策Social Policy●文化人类学Cultural Anthropology●中国社会思想史History of SocialTheories in China●人口社会学Sociology of Population●农村社会学Rural Sociology●城市社会学Urban Sociology●家庭社会学Sociology of Family●发展社会学Sociology of Development ●经济社会学Economic Sociology●组织社会学Sociology of Organization ●专业英语English for Sociology●社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology●民俗学Folklore Studies●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●宗教社会学Sociology of Religion●教育社会学Sociology of Education●越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology ofDeviance & Crime●当代社会的生活文化Life Style inCurrent Society●西方社会思想史History of WesternSocial Thought●社会问题Social Problems●社会分层与社会流动SocialStratification & Mobility●科学社会学Sociology of Education●社会项目评估和统计指标StatisticalIndexes & uation of Social Projects●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●历史社会学Historical Sociology●政治社会学Political Sociology●法律社会学Sociology of Law●环境社会学Sociology of Environment●劳动社会学Sociology of Labor●公共关系Public Relations●团体工作Group Work●社区工作Community Work●社会工作实习Practice of Social Work●社会行政Social Administration●数据分析技术Statistical Package &Applications for the Social Sciences●贫困与发展Poverty and Development●社会性别研究Gender Studies●家庭社会工作Family Social Work●临床社会工作Clinical Social Work●社会立法Social lagislation●老年社会工作Gerontological SocialWork●青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency& Correction●社区服务Community Services●心理咨询Psychological Counseling●整合社会工作实务Integrative SocialWork Practice●社会工作专业英语English for SocialWork●保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment●教学实习Teaching Practice●管理学Management Theory●Administration 行政●Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则●Collaboration in 行政工作的合并●In community organization 社区组织中的行政●●Interagency coopration 行政的重要性●Adolescents 青少年●Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年community organization 社区组织community resources 社区资源confidentiality 保密consultation 咨询Day care centers 日间照料中心Family counseling 家庭辅导Fieldwork/n./野战工事, 野外工作, 实地调查Professional identification 专业认同Inner and outer forces paradigm 内外影响力范式Group work 小组工作Menber preparation for 小组工作中的成员准备Menber selection in 小组工作中的成员选择Methadone maintenance 美沙酮疗法Mezzo systems 中观系同Micro systems 微观系统Code of ethics 伦理守则Corrections andDiplomate exam 社会工作师资格考试Person-in-environment 人在环境中②I am a social worker, I have faith because I am here to help them help themselves and to help others help one another.我是一名社会工作者。

●社会工作：social work●社会工作者：social worker●案主：client●个案社会工作：social case work●团体社会工作：social group/team work●社区社会工作：social community work●社会工作导论：The introduction of socialwork●社会工作实务：social work practice●做好事的人：do-gooders●社会福利：social welfare●人类行为的生态学模式：Ecologicalmodel of human behavior●人类行为的医学模式：Medical Model ofHuman Behavior●人格紊乱：personality disorders●客观事实：objective facts●主观感受：subjective feelings●问题觉醒：problem awareness●家庭暴力：domestic violence●老年人虐待elder abuse●遗弃：abandonment●忽视：neglect●吸毒：addiction disorders●社会学概论：Introduction to Sociololgy●社会问题：social issues●社会调查：social research●弱势群体：Vulnerable groups●/a disadvantaged minority●独身子女：the only child●单亲家庭：a single parent family农民工：migrant workers●社会排斥：social exclusion●社会融合：social integration●社会救助：social assistance●功能主义：functionalist perspective●镜中我：looking-glass self●机械团结:mechanical solidarity●越轨：delinquency●矫治：Correction●社会调查的理论与方法Theories &Methods for Social Investigation●社会调查方法Methods for SocialInvestigation●社会工作Social Work●社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用SocialStatistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application ●社会统计学Social Statistics●社会问题研究Research on SocialProblems●社会心理学Social Psychology●社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy●社会学简论Brief Introduction toSociology●社会学理论专题Current Issues inTheories of Socilolgy●社会学问题研究Research on Problemsof Sociology●社会学研究方法Research Methods ofSociology●社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism●社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussionon Political & Economic Systems inSocialism●社会学Sociology●社会工作者Social worker●案主Client●社会问题Social problem●社会心理Social mental state●社会调查The society investigates●个案社会工作Social cases work●团体社会工作Social group work●社区社会工作social Community work ●社工导论The introdution of social work ●社会调查应用the application forsociety investigates●家庭暴力Domestic violence●失恋Disappoint in love●人在情境中Person in situation●弱势群体disadvantaged groups●社会保障social security●社会福利制度the social welfare system ●社会公德social morality●单亲家庭single parent family●独生子女the only child●失业率rate of unemployment●民工the imigrant worker●社会学概论Introduction to Sociology●社会工作概论Introduction to SocialWork●社会心理学Social Psychology●国外社会学学说Sociological Theories inthe West●社会调查与研究方法Social Survey &Research Method●社会统计与计算机应用Social Statisticsand Application of Computer●马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-LeninistClassics●社会保障与社会福利Social Security &Social Welfare●当代社会学理论Modern SociologicalTheories●社会政策Social Policy●文化人类学Cultural Anthropology●中国社会思想史History of SocialTheories in China●人口社会学Sociology of Population●农村社会学Rural Sociology●城市社会学Urban Sociology●家庭社会学Sociology of Family●发展社会学Sociology of Development ●经济社会学Economic Sociology●组织社会学Sociology of Organization ●专业英语English for Sociology●社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology●民俗学Folklore Studies●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●宗教社会学Sociology of Religion●教育社会学Sociology of Education●越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology ofDeviance & Crime●当代社会的生活文化Life Style inCurrent Society●西方社会思想史History of WesternSocial Thought●社会问题Social Problems●社会分层与社会流动SocialStratification & Mobility●科学社会学Sociology of Education●社会项目评估和统计指标StatisticalIndexes & uation of Social Projects●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●历史社会学Historical Sociology●政治社会学Political Sociology●法律社会学Sociology of Law●环境社会学Sociology of Environment●劳动社会学Sociology of Labor●公共关系Public Relations●团体工作Group Work●社区工作Community Work●社会工作实习Practice of Social Work●社会行政Social Administration●数据分析技术Statistical Package &Applications for the Social Sciences●贫困与发展Poverty and Development●社会性别研究Gender Studies●家庭社会工作Family Social Work●临床社会工作Clinical Social Work●社会立法Social lagislation●老年社会工作Gerontological SocialWork●青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency& Correction●社区服务Community Services●心理咨询Psychological Counseling●整合社会工作实务Integrative SocialWork Practice●社会工作专业英语English for SocialWork●保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment●教学实习Teaching Practice●管理学Management Theory●Administration 行政●Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则●Collaboration in 行政工作的合并●In community organization 社区组织中的行政●●Interagency coopration 行政的重要性●Adolescents 青少年●Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年community organization 社区组织community resources 社区资源confidentiality 保密consultation 咨询Day care centers 日间照料中心Family counseling 家庭辅导Fieldwork/n./野战工事, 野外工作, 实地调查Professional identification 专业认同Inner and outer forces paradigm 内外影响力范式Group work 小组工作Menber preparation for 小组工作中的成员准备Menber selection in 小组工作中的成员选择Methadone maintenance 美沙酮疗法Mezzo systems 中观系同Micro systems 微观系统Code of ethics 伦理守则Corrections andDiplomate exam 社会工作师资格考试Person-in-environment 人在环境中②I am a social worker, I have faith because I am here to help them help themselves and to help others help one another.我是一名社会工作者。

社会工作：social work社会工作者：social worker案主：client个案社会工作：social case work团体社会工作：social group/team work 社区社会工作：social community work社会工作导论：The introduction of social work社会工作实务：social work practice社会调查应用the application for society investigates做好事的人：do-gooders预防贫穷协会:the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism慈善组织协会:the Charity Organization Society睦邻运动:the settlement movement《社会保障法案》:Social Security Act 《济贫法》:The Elizabeth Poor Law 《社会诊断》:Social Diagnosis全美社会工作者协会：the National Association of Social Workers人类行为的生态学模式： Ecological model of human behavior人类行为的医学模式： Medical Model of Human Behavior 人格紊乱： personality disorders客观事实：objective facts主观感受：subjective feelings问题觉醒：problem awareness家庭暴力：domestic violence老年人虐待 elder abuse遗弃： abandonment忽视：neglect吸毒：addiction disorders越轨：delinquency矫治： Correction青少年越轨与矫治 Juvenile Delinquency & Correction老年社会工作Gerontological Social Work失恋 Disappoint in love失业率 rate of unemployment弱势群体：Vulnerable groups /a disadvantaged minority独生子女： the only child单亲家庭：a single parent family进城务工人员：migrant workers领养Adoption社会问题：social issues社会调查：social research人在情境中 Person in situation社会排斥：social exclusion社会融合：social integration社会救助：social assistance社会福利：social welfare功能主义：functionalist perspective 镜中我：looking-glass self机械团结:mechanical solidarity有机团结 organic solidarity社会学概论：Introduction to Sociology 社会调查的理论与方法Theories &Methods for Social Investigation社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用SocialStatistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application社会统计学 Social Statistics社会问题研究Research on Social Problems社会心理学 Social Psychology社会学概论 Introduction to Sociology 社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题Current Issues inTheories of Sociology社会学问题研究 Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学 Finance of Socialism 社会主义各国政，经体制讨论 Discussionon Political & Economic Systems in Socialism社会学 Sociology社会保障 social security社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality社会学概论 Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论 Introduction to Social Work社会心理学 Social Psychology国外社会学学说 Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法 Social Survey & Research Method社会统计与计算机应用Social Statistics and Application of Computer 马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics社会保障与社会福利 Social Security &Social Welfare当代社会学理论Modern Sociological Theories社会政策 Social Policy文化人类学 Cultural Anthropology中国社会思想史History of Social Theories in China人口社会学 Sociology of Population农村社会学 Rural Sociology城市社会学 Urban Sociology家庭社会学 Sociology of Family发展社会学 Sociology of Development 经济社会学 Economic Sociology组织社会学 Sociology of Organization 文化社会学 Cultural Sociology宗教社会学 Sociology of Religion教育社会学 Sociology of Education越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology of Deviance & Crime当代社会的生活文化Life Style in Current Society西方社会思想史History of Western Social Thought专业英语 English for Sociology社会学专题讲座 Issues of Sociology民俗学 Folklore Studies社会问题 Social Problems社会分层与社会流动Social Stratification & Mobility科学社会学 Sociology of Education社会项目评估和统计指标 Statistical Indexes & uation of Social Projects文化社会学 Cultural Sociology历史社会学 Historical Sociology政治社会学 Political Sociology法律社会学 Sociology of Law环境社会学 Sociology of Environment 劳动社会学 Sociology of Labor公共关系 Public Relations团体工作 Group Work社区工作 Community Work社会工作实习 Practice of Social Work 社会行政 Social Administration数据分析技术Statistical Package & Applications for the Social Sciences 贫困与发展 Poverty and Development社会性别研究 Gender Studies家庭社会工作 Family Social Work临床社会工作 Clinical Social Work社会立法 Social legislation社区服务 Community Services心理咨询 Psychological Counseling整合社会工作实务 Integrative Social Work Practice社会工作专业英语 English for Social Work保险与信托 Insurance and Entrustment 教学实习 Teaching Practice管理学 Management Theory社工俱乐部social workers'club《社会工作行政》（杂志） Administration in social work (journal )独立安置Independent placements公开领养Open adoption《领养与安全家庭法案》 Safe families act。

社会保障专业英语词汇安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees待业人员 job seekers 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金basic pensions加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境 face adverse conditions确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups 伤残保险disability insurance 社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金 pension fund完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构 Social security institution剩余劳动力 surplus labor失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers贫困线 the poverty line贫困陷阱poverty trap按字母顺序排列A按劳分配 distribution according to work 按比例就业 employment by ratioB罢工 strike ；保障水平 level of security ；保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values ；备案 putting on record ；变更劳动合同 alternation of labor contract；病假工资 sick leave pay；补充保险 supplementary insurance；补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance；补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance；补助金 subsidy；哺乳期 lactation period；不在岗职工 off-duty workers；部分积累模式 partial accumulation modelC财政补贴 financial subsidy；财政投入 financial input；参保 participation in social insurance scheme；参保人 the insured；残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled；差额缴拨 partial payment and allocation；产假 maternity leave；产期 puerperal period；产业关系 industrial relations；常规监督 regular supervision；城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents；城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas；城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate；城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate；城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees；持证上岗 employment with certificates；充分就业 full employment；非全日制劳动人员 part-time workers；促进就业 employment promotionD大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代缴 withhold and remit带薪年休假 paid annual leave待遇给付 payment of benefit当期结余 current surplus地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy地方性法规 local laws and regulations；第三方 third party；吊销许可证书 revoke license；订立劳动合同 conclude labor contracts；定点药店 designated pharmacy；定点医疗机构 designated medical institution定额控制 quota control定期存款 fixed tern deposit定向培训 designated training多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security systemE恩格尔系数 Engel CoefficientF发放机构 institution being responsible for the payment；法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age；法定休假日 statutory holiday；法律关系主体 subjects of legal relations；法律关系客体 objects of legal relations；法律监督 legal supervision 法律解释 legal interpretation；法律事实 legal fact；法律适用 application of law 法律效力 force of law；法律责任 legal liability；反欺诈 anti-fraudulence非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills非定额经济补偿疾病津贴 non-fixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工 part-time employment非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions非正规就业 non-standard employment费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate费用结算 settling accounting of fees费用审核 expense audit；分娩 childbirth；风险管理 risk management风险准备金 reserve fund of risk服务型企业 service enterprise浮动工资 floating wage抚恤金 dependant allowance辅助器具配置机构 deploying department for auxiliary instruments付费方式 method of payment负债 in debt复查鉴定 re-assessment复合型技术人才 interdisciplinary talent覆盖率 coverage rateG岗位工资制 post wage system岗位技能工资制 job-and-skill-related wage system高级技师 senior technician个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings个人缴费比例 ratio of individual contribution个人账户 individual account个人账户储存额 deposit amount of individual accounts个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts个人账户基金结余 surplus in fund for individual accounts个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts 个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account个人账户转移 transfer of individual accounts给付利率 interest rate of payment工会 trade union工会组织 trade union organization工龄 working age工伤 work-related injury工伤保险 work-related injury insurance工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation工伤认定 work-related injury certification工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury工效挂钩 wage linked to performance工资集体协商制度 collective wage negotiation system工资形式 form of wages工资指导基准线 guideline standard for wages工资总额 total pay-roll工资制度 wage system公费医疗 free medical service公共就业服务 public employment service公积金 public accumulation fund公有制经济 public ownership economy雇佣关系 employment relationship关闭破产 close-down and bankrupt管理信息系统 management information system规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement规章制度 rule and regulation滚存结余 balance of accumulated deposits国际劳工公约 international labor convention国家扶持政策 state supporting policies公务员医疗补助 supplementary medical benefits for civil servants国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance 国家评残标准 national standards of disability level evaluation国家债券 state bond国有股减持 state stock reduction国有企业 state-owned enterprises国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业改制 ownership change of state-owned enterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises过渡性养老金 transitional old-age pensions第二部分劳动和社会保障部概况The Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Main Functions of Departments主要职能部门介绍Part ThreeDevelopment of Labor and Social Security第三部分劳动和社会保障事业发展概况Labor and Social Security Legal Construction in China中国劳动和社会保障法制建设Employment in China中国就业V ocational Training in China中国职业培训Labor Relations in China中国劳动关系制度Wage and Income Distribution System in Enterprises in China中国企业工资收入分配制度Maternity Insurance in China中国生育保险Work Injury Insurance in China中国工伤保险China Old age Insurance in Rural Area中国农村社会养老保险Social Insurance Operation in China中国社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Fund Management in China中国社会保险基金管理Social Security Fund Supervision in China中国社会保障基金监管Part FourLabor and Social Security Organizations in Some CountriesUnemployment insurance(失业保险）Our country now has set up the market economic system. Many enterprises which are burdened with debt go bankrupt, so many workers are faced to leave their enterprises, these people are called “laid-off workers”(下岗职工 ).Many of them don’t have ability to find anther new job, they often fall into poor. They can’t earn enough money even to pay for their children’s school tuition.If the “laid-off workers” have the unemployment insurance fund(失业保险基金），they can get 24 months payment from the unemployment fund. During the two years ,he can live by the money to find anther new job. The unemployment fund also comes from the workers and the enterprises. Health insurance /medical insurance(医疗保险）Several days ago, I caught a cold, so I went to the school hospital to see a doctor. I took the medical note and the medical card. When I bought the medicines from the hospital, I used the card instead of using money. ++This system is called “health insurance”.It also has the individual account.The money of the individual account comes from the workers. Social welfare（社会福利）About this item, I can make an example:in the past,a worker lived in the house which belonged to his enterprise. He didin’t pay for the housing.And many enterprises gave houses to individual persons.The housing system is called enterprises welfare（企业福利） which is one of the social welfare.At present,the housing system has changed.Many enterprises set up the housing fund instead of giving free houses to the individual. The housing fund comes from two parts,one is from each person’s wage and the other is from the enterprises.You can use the housing fund to buy a new house what you like.Social relief （社会救济）When you walk on the road,espcially at the railway station,you will often see many poor peole.our country has also set up the system for thepoor. We set up “the social relief station” to help the poor ,and in the relief station ,the poor are offered free food,housing ,etc. Special treatment and placement（优抚安置）This system is set up only for soldiers.it includes two kinds of soldiers,one kind is veterans.For these veterans,if they retire,our country give their high welfare to make their lives better.The other kind is the soldiers who are leaving from the army,they can be placed(by the government in the past) on a new job to work on.。

劳动与社会保障专业英语英文回答：Labour and Social Security is a critical field that encompasses a wide range of functions aimed at improving the well-being of workers and ensuring their overall protection. It involves the formulation and implementation of policies, programs, and regulations that address employment, social insurance, and welfare issues.The main components of Labour and Social Security include:Labour Market Policies: These policies aim to promote job creation, enhance labour market flexibility, and facilitate the smooth functioning of the labour market. They may include measures to reduce unemployment, improve working conditions, and protect workers' rights.Social Insurance: This pertains to the provision ofincome security to workers and their families in the eventof contingencies such as unemployment, sickness, disability, maternity, old age, and death. It involves theestablishment of social insurance schemes to provide financial assistance and support to individuals duringthese challenging times.Welfare Programs: These programs are designed to provide assistance to individuals and families in need.They may include financial support, housing assistance,food assistance, and access to healthcare and otheressential services. The objetivo is to alleviate poverty, enhance social protection, and promote social inclusion.中文回答：劳动与社会保障。

劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇职业技能鉴定 Appraisal of vocationalskills劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总资格证书 Certification职业介绍 Employment Exchange人力资源 Human Resources 劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial 人力资本 Human CapitalRelation Studies 公开招聘 Open Recruitment 劳动心理学 Labor Psychology 面试 Interview福利经济学 Welfare Economics 职位 Position社会政策 Social Policy 工作经历 Work Experience 公共管理 Public Management 企业文化 Corporate Culture 社会保护 Social Protection 定位Orientation劳动法 Labour Law 工作分析 Job Analysis劳动关系 Labour Relations 工资 Wages / Income / Salary 劳动合同Labour Contract 工资等级 Salary Grade劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining 最低工资 Minimum Wages劳资纠纷 labor Dispute 收入分配 Income Distribution 劳动统计 Labour Statistics 收入差距 Income Disparities / Income 劳动指标 Labour Indicators Gap就业指标 Employment Indicators 职业安全 Work Safety社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators 劳动保护 Labour Protection 就业 Employment 事故预防 Accident Prevention 劳动力 labor force 职业病Occupational Disease 经济活动人口 Economically Active 社会保障 Social Security Population 社会保障号码 Social Security Number 就业人口Employment Population 社会保险 Social Insurance 在业人口 Working Population 劳动保险 Labour Insurance 劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation 社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage Rate 社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund 就业登记 Employment Registration 缴费 Contribution 再就业 Re-employment 社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits 非正规就业 Informal Employment 社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of 灵活就业Flexible Employment Social Insurance自雇者 Self-employment 养老保险 Old-Age Insurance 失业 Unemployment/ Jobless 老年保障 Old-Age Security 失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless社会统筹 Social PoolingRate 个人账户 Individual Account 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 现收现付 Pay as You Gounemployment rate 职业年金(企业年金) Annuity Pension / 调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 长期失业 Long-term Unemployment 医疗保险 Medical Care / PublicHealth 培训 Training 公费医疗 Free Medical Service 职业培训 Vocational Training 大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious 职业教育 Vocational Education Disease1医疗救助 Medical Assistance 职务轮换 job rotation失业保险 Unemployment Insurance 职务深度 job depth失业保险金 Unemployment benefits 自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams 生育保险 Maternity Insurance 综合性工作团队 integrated work teams 工伤保险 Work-related Insurance 雇员参与计划 employee involvement 工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation schemes家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family 劳资联合委员会 labor-management Allowance committees社会福利 Social Welfare 共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement 贫困Poverty 内部公平制度 internal justice system 扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty 工会申诉制度 union grievance system Alleviation 雇员持股计划employee stock ownership 社会捐助 Social Donation plans孤儿 Orphan 全面质量管理 total quality management 弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable 双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy Population/ Groups 心理契约 psychological contract 社会工作 Social Work “非强制“条款 non-imposition clause 优抚 Preferential Treatment 工会trade union五保 Five Guarantees 总工会 general union社会救济 Social Relief 职业协会 professional association 最低生活保障 minimun living standard 职业工会 occupational union guarantee 同行工会 craft union劳资关系 union-management relations 白领工会 non-manual union 雇佣关系 employment relations 行业工会 industrial union 员工 employee 公司工会company union雇主协会 manager union 垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union 斡旋者 councilor 谈判单位 bargaining unit 调解者 mediator 北美自由贸易协定North American Free 仲裁者 arbitrator Trade Agreement合作 cooperation 对抗 confrontation冲突 conflict 休战 armed truce力量 power 和睦相处 working harmony 权利 right 合作 cooperation罢工 stike 利润分享计划 gainsharing program 沟通 communication 授权选举 certification election 共同协商 negotiation 间接纠察 secondary picketing 外购 outsourcing 失业效应 unemployment effect 转包 contracting out 工会巡视员 walking delegate 宽容型 accommodative 申诉程序 grievance procedure 职位阶梯 job ladder 公共部门雇主 pubilc sector employer 家长制管理 paternalistic management 公共选择理论 pubilc choice theory 工作生活质量计划 quality of work life 自由放任主义 laissez faire programs 社团主义 corporatism职务扩大化 job enlargement 社会正义 social justice2维持生活工资 living wage integration热炉规则 hot-stove rule 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 渐进性惩处progressive discipline unemployment rate公正与公平 fairness and equity 城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed 权力与职权 power and authority urbanites个人主义 individualism 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 集体主义collectivism 城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban 保护者 protector areas促进者 promoter 城镇私营从业人员 urban privately 调停者 peace-maker operated jobholders规划者 planner 出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude 选举捐款campaign contribution birth rate)社会伙伴机制 social partnership 从业人员 Jobholdersmechanism 简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling 失业政策 unemployment policy 奖金 Bonus收入政策 income policy 津贴 Allowance维持生活工资 living wage 经济活动人口 Economically active 小额福利fringe benefit population劳动合同 labor contract 劳动力资源 Labor force resources 体面工作decent work 类型抽样(分层抽样) Typical 核心劳动标准 core labor standards sampling(Stratified sampling) 工资决定 wage determination 临时职工Temporary staff 计时工 hour rated worker 劳动报酬 Payment for labor 非正规部门 informal sector 劳动工资 Labor wages书面合同 written contract 劳动就业 Labor employment 诚实谈判 bargain in good faith 劳动生产率 Labor productivity 正式谈判 formal bargaining 劳动收入 Labor income协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining 离休人员 Retired personnel 合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining 离休人员保险福利费用 Retired 让步式谈判concession bargaining personnel's insurance and welfare expense 和解conciliation 卖方市场 Seller market 实地调查的 fact-finding 买方市场Buyer market利益仲裁 interest arbitration 高失业:High unemployment 常规仲裁conventional arbitration 低失业:low unemployment最后仲裁 final arbitration 自然失业:natural unemployment 集体协议collective agreement 白领失业:White-collar unemployment 小环境 niche 高龄失业:Old unemployment 国际劳工公约 International Labor 高学历失业:Highly educated unemployment Organization Convention 结构性失业:Structural unemployment 劳动统计 Labor statistics 周期性失业:Cyclical unemployment 变量 Variable 隐蔽性失业 :Disguised Unemployment 补贴Subsidy 摩擦性失业:Frictional unemployment 长期职工 Long-term staff 季节性失业:Seasonal unemployment 城乡一体化 City and countryside 教育性失业:Educational unemployment3制度性失业:Institutional unemployment 商业保险 Commercial Insurance 永久性失业:Permanent unemployment 家庭保障 Family protection 知识性失业:Intellectual Unemployed 社会保险型模式The social insurance-type 暂时性失业:Temporary unemployment model需求不足型失业:Unemployment of 福利国家模式The welfare state model insufficient demand 强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type 自愿失业:Voluntary unemployed model非自愿失业:Involuntary unemployment 国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model 城镇登记失业:urban registered 社会保障基金 Social Security Fund unemployment rate 社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social 长期失业:Long-term Unemployment Security Fund均衡失业:Balanced unemployment 国家财政拨款 State funding 增长型失业:Increasing unemployment 其他渠道 Other channels失业率:Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds 平均失业率:The average unemployment rate 国际援助 International aid 自然失业率:natural rate of unemployment 社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social 原住民登记失业率:registered unemployment security fund-raising mode rate in indigenous 现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go最优失业率:也就是自然失业率(natural rate 完全积累式 fully accumulated model of unemployment ) 部分积累式 partial accumulation model 调查失业率:Surveyed Unemployment Rate 征税方式 Tax form 失业救济:Unemployment Relief 征费方式 Levy way失业津贴:Unemployment benefits 强制储蓄制 Compulsory savings system 失业保险:unemployment insurance 自由筹资 Free Financing失业保险金:Unemployment insurance 福利彩票 Welfare Lotterybenefits 社会募捐 Community donation 失业补助金:Unemploymentbenefits 社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund 失业补偿金:unemployment compensation 社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social 失业辅助:Unemployment Guidance insurance fund ownership classification 失业赔偿:Unemployment compensation 公共基金 Public fund失业登记: registration of unemployment 机构基金Institutions Fund 失业保险制度:the unemployment insurance 个人基金 Personal Fund system 养老保险基金 Pension Fund失业风险:Unemployment Risk 医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund 妇女儿童福利Women and children’s 失业保险基金 Unemployment insurance Welfare fund住房公积金:Housing Provident Fund 工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund 住房抵押贷款:Housing Mortgage Loan 生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund 社会优抚 Social Entitle 护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund 军人保障Soldier Security 社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund 补充保障Additional Security sources慈善事业 Charity Work ;Philanthropy 三方负担 Tripartite burden 社区服务 Community Service 双方负担 Both burden企业年金 Annuity Pension 单方负担 Unilateral burden4医疗保险 medical care/ public health 营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical 大病统筹 social pooling for institutionsserious disease 医院等级 hospital grade 免费医疗 free medicalservice 定点医疗机构 designated medical 农村合作医疗 cooperative medical service in institutionrural areas 社区医院 community hospital 离休人员医疗保障 medical security for 定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated honored retirees drug store医疗卫生体制 health care system 慢性病 chronic disease社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social 精神病 mental illnessmedical assistance 医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses 医疗保障制度 medical insurance 基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance system fund城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical 企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary insurance system for urban employees medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical 医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance insurance system management information system 劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance 医疗补助金 medical subsidies system 社会统筹 social pooling基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for 大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount medical expenditures of retirees of medical expenditure 个人帐户 individual account 企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical 医疗保险金 medical insurance premium insurance for enterprise 门诊 outpatient service 商业医疗保险 commercial medical 门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for insurance outpatient service charge 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical 门诊病人 patients of outpatient department security system 门诊部 outpatient department 大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease 门诊费 outpatient service charge 医疗保险覆盖范围 medical insurance 门诊人次 person-times of outpatient service coverage 门诊特殊病种 special disease in outpatient 卫生部Ministry of Health service卫生所 health care center 诊疗项目范围 scope of clinic items 卫生院community clinic 诊疗项目管理 management of clinic items 医务室clinic/infirmary 急诊费 emergency call charge 医疗保险机构 medical insurance 手术费 operation costsinstitutions 药品费用 drugs expenses商业医疗保险公司commercial medical 补充养老保险 supplementary insurance company old-age insurance医院信息管理系统information management 企业补充养老保险supplementary system for hospitals old-age insurance for enterprise 专科医院 specialized hospitals 多层次养老保障体系 multi-level old-age 综合医院 general hospitals security system民营医疗机构 private medical institutions 资金来源 fund source5个人缴费 individual contribution accounts用人单位缴费 contribution of the 专项基金 special fund employing units 积累基金 accumulation funds 基金筹集模式 the mode of fund collection 个人账户存储额 deposit amount of 缴费确定型 defined contribution〔DC〕 individual accounts完全积累式 total accumulation model 累积数额 accumulation amount 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by 个人账户计息利率 interest rate for personal savings calculation of individual accounts 基金收缴contribution collection 基金收入 revenue of the fund 企业/个人负担比例ratio of 给付增长率 accrual rate of benefit corporate/individual responsibility 年金购买率 annuity purchase rate 企业/个人缴费率enterprise / 投资运营 investment operation individual contribution rate 投资组合 investment portfolio 企业/个人缴费额 amount of 投资基金investment fund corporate/ individual contribution 年金风险 annuity risk 个人账户 individual account 运营收益率 return rate of operation 企业/个人缴费基数 bases of corporate/ 保值增值 maintenance and appreciation individual contribution of values月平均工资 average monthly 信托 trustwage 信托财产/基金 trust property/fund 企业在职职工工资总额 totalpay-roll of 信托受益人 beneficiary of trust enterprise employees 信托合同 trust contract〔 between 年金生命表 annuity life table corporate and trustee〕职工福利费 workers welfare 信托关系 fiduciary relation fund 集体协商机制 collective consultation 从成本中列支 be listed as a system production cost 职工代表大会 congress of works 代扣代缴 withhold and remit representation待遇支付 benefit payment 职工大会 workers congress 现金给付 cash payment一次性给付 Lump-sum benefit分期给付 staged benefit给付条件 qualifyingcondition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限 actual contribution time法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age提前退休 early retirement正常退休 normal date retirement累计缴费时间 accumulated contributiontime待遇水平 benefit level企业年金替代率 replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金 fund for individual 6。

各学科专业英文名称大全哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied Mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and AmmunitionEngineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and EnergyEngineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and DesertificationCombating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, BurnSurgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western IntegrativeMedicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operationof Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including MilitaryPhysical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management(including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science机械工程 Mechanical Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器仪表工程 Instrument and Meter Engineering材料工程 Material Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgy Engineering动力工程 Power Engineering电气工程 Electrical Engineering电子与通信工程 Electrical and Communication Engineering控制工程 Control Engineering计算机技术 Computer Technology软件工程 Software Engineering建筑与土木工程 Architectural and Civil Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering测绘工程 Surveying and Mapping Engineering化学工程 Chemical Engineering地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程 Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering轻工技术与工程 Light Industry Technology and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering兵器工程 Arms Engineering核能与核技术工程 Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Technology农业工程 Agricultural Engineering林业工程 Forestry Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品工程 Foodstuff Engineering航空工程 Aeronautical Engineering航天工程 Aerospace Engineering车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering制药工程 Pharmaceutical Engineering工业工程 Industrial Engineering工业设计工程 Industrial Design Engineering生物工程 Biotechnology Engineering项目管理 Project Management物流工程 Logistics Engineering工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration。

劳动与社会保障专业英语劳动与社会保障专业英语A按劳分配distribution according to work按比例就业employment by ratioB罢工strike保障水平level of security保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values备案putting on record变更劳动合同alternation of labor contract病假工资sick leave pay补充保险supplementary insurance补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance补助金subsidy哺乳期lactation period不在岗职工off-duty workers部分积累模式partial accumulation modelC财政补贴financial subsidy财政投入financial input参保participation in social insurance scheme参保人the insured残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled差额缴拨partial payment and allocation产假maternity leave产期puerperal period产业关系industrial relations常规监督regular supervision城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents 城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees持证上岗employment with certificates充分就业full employment非全日制劳动人员part-time workers促进就业employment promotionD大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代缴withhold and remit带薪年休假paid annual leave待遇给付payment of benefit当期结余current surplus地方财政补贴local financial subsidy地方性法规local laws and regulations第三人third party吊销许可证书revoke license订立劳动合同conclude labor contracts定点药店designated pharmacy定点医疗机构designated medical institution定额控制quota control定期存款fixed tern deposit定向培训designated training多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security systemE恩格尔系数Engel CoefficientF发放机构institution being responsible for the payment法定退休年龄statutory retirement age法定休假日statutory holiday法律关系主体subjects of legal relations法律关系客体objects of legal relations法律监督legal supervision法律解释legal interpretation法律事实legal fact法律适用application of law法律效力force of law法律责任legal liability反欺诈anti-fraudulence非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills非定额经济补偿疾病津贴non-fixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工part-time employment非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions非正规就业non-standard employment费率调整adjustment of contribution rate费用结算settling accounting of fees费用审核expense audit分娩childbirth风险管理risk management风险准备金reserve fund of risk服务型企业service enterprise浮动工资floating wage抚恤金dependant allowance辅助器具配置机构deploying department for auxiliary instruments 付费方式method of payment负债in debt复查鉴定re-assessment复合型技术人才interdisciplinary talent覆盖率coverage rateG岗位工资制post wage system岗位技能工资制job-and-skill-related wage system高级技师senior technician个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution个人账户individual account个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts个人账户基金fund for individual accounts个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts 个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account个人账户转移transfer of individual accounts给付利率interest rate of payment工会trade union工会组织trade union organization工龄working age工伤work-related injury工伤保险work-related injury insurance工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance工伤补偿work-related injury compensation工伤认定work-related injury certification工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury工效挂钩wage linked to performance工资集体协商制度collective wage negotiation system工资形式form of wages工资指导基准线guideline standard for wages工资总额total pay-roll工资制度wage system公费医疗free medical service公共就业服务public employment service公积金public accumulation fund公有制经济public ownership economy雇佣关系employment relationship关闭破产close-down and bankrupt管理信息系统management information system规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement规章制度rule and regulation滚存结余balance of accumulated deposits国际劳工公约international labor convention国家扶持政策state supporting policies公务员医疗补助supplementary medical benefits for civil servants国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance国家评残标准national standards of disability level evaluation国家债券state bond国有股减持state stock reduction国有企业state-owned enterprises国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业改制ownership change of state-owned enterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of stat e-owned enterprises过渡性养老金transitional old-age pensions。