(完整word版)选修6unit4练习
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Unit 4Global warming[导语]你知道全球变暖会给人类的生活和环境带来哪些变化吗?Short and Long Term Effects of Global Warming·Climate changeGlobal warming is causing the temperature of the earth to rise slowly,causing massive global changes to our natural environment.·Rising sea levelGlobal warming is rapidly melting glaciers around the globe,causing a rising sea level and possibly coastal flooding and other weather problems in the future.·Ecosystem changesGlobal warming is changing certain ecosystems throughout due to temperature fluctuations.Animals and plants are being forced to adapt to this,and,as a result,are dying off.·Breakdown of the ozone layerGlobal warming is creating holes in the ozone layer,primarily from human use of products that emit poisonouschemicals.The ozone layer absorbs UV radiation from the sun.The holes are causing amounts of poisonous chemicals present in our breathing air to increase at a rapid rate.[词海拾贝]1.glacier n.冰川2.ecosystem n.生态系统3.fluctuation n.波动4.ozone n.臭氧5.emit v t.发出,放射[问题思考]1.What effects is global warming causing?_______________________________________________________ 2.Is it serious to have holes in the ozone layer?_______________________________________________________ 答案:1.Climate change,rising sea level,ecosystem changes and breakdown of the ozone layer.2.Yes,it is.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1.consume A.图表;曲线图2.graph B.现象3.phenomenon C.燃料4.fuel D.平均的5.trend E.趋势;倾向6.mild F.温和的;温柔的7.consequence G.环境;情况8.circumstance H.奉献9.average I.消费;消耗10.contribution J.结果答案:1-I2-A3-B4-C5-E6-F7-J8-G9-D10-HⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.____________ n.洪水;水灾2.____________ v t.反对;对抗3.____________ adj.平稳的;持续的4.____________ adj.分布广的;普遍的5.____________ v t.拥护;提倡,主张6.____________ n.污染;弄脏答案:5.advocateⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1.________:a quick look2.________:an amount or a number of sth3.________:to pay money regularly to support a charity 4.________:to express something in speech or writing,especially in a definite or formal way5.________:happening or chosen without any definite plan,aim or pattern6.________:to take a particular direction7.________:a sudden event resulting in great loss and misfortune8.________:the limits between which sth varies;a set of products of a particular type答案:5.randomⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子keep on;be opposed to;come about;result in;subscribe to;go up;quantities of;even if1.There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.答案:quantities of2.Do you know how global warming ____________________?答案:comes about3.I have never ________________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.答案:subscribed to4.If you want to make the kite __________________,pull the string hard,and then release it slowly.答案:go up5.His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.答案:resulted in6.We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.答案:are opposed toⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when_compared_to other natural changes._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案:这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的,但是跟其他自然变化相比拟而言,这却是一种快速的增长。
□ambassador n.□description n.□political adj. □victim n.□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.□export n.& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n.& adj. □vacant adj.□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.□interpreter n. □angle n.1.(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的3.(2016·江苏卷)...the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大;扩大[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,用所给词的适当形式填空。
第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What will the man probably do ne his booking.B.Go to the hotel.C.Book a room.4.What does the man say about the cars?A.They are clean and practical.B.They make people’s life much easier.C.They have caused some environmental problems.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A family.B.A wedding.C.A dinner party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much is the dress probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.7.How does the man feel about the woman?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4单元测试卷第一卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared2.Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about3.The accident ______ the death of two passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. resulted ofD. resulted with4.It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt _____it is going to rain tomorrow.A. where; whetherB. that; thatC. that; whetherD. where; that5.It was 1969___ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB.whenC. on whichD. which6.It was ______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go7.There's some doubt ____he'll keep his promise.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.A. concerned; concernedB. concerned; concerningC. concerning; concerningD. concerning; concerned9. The students ages ____ 15 to 18.A. rangeB. rangedC. range fromD. ranges from10. _______, we’ll go camping.A. weather permitsB. If weather will permitC. weather permittingD. weather permitted11.______, we would have not finished the work on time.A. If you didn’t help usB. without your helpC. without youD. with your help12. ---I will not come here tomorrow.--- _____________to me, because I don’t care.A.It doesn’t make any differenceB. It makes much differenceC.It doesn’t make no differenceD. It makes a difference13. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. as far asB. so far asC. whenD. as / so long as14. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-____.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it15. .Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century,sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.Paani Laupepa,a Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体的排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa to ld the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon,president of the Maldives,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 people an “endangered nation”.1The passage is mainly about .A.rapid changes in the earth’s temperatureB.bad effects of global warmingC.moving of a country to a new placeD.reasons for lowland flooding答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.—There’s no (疑问) about it.2.—I (瞥见) at Tom in the street just now. —Impossible.It can’t be him.He’s gone to Shanghai.3.—How often do you (订阅) newspapers?—It depends,but usually twice a year.4.—There’s a (稳定的) increase in the temperature during the recent years.—Yes,it has been like this for a few years.5.The scientist (声称) that the temperature is going to (继续) (上升) for decades or centuries (即使) we start to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.二、阅读词汇复习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Dear Ray,Recently,our manager told me to sort out the fuel 1. consumption in our company and draw a graph 2. to show how much fuel is consumed 3. per month.I don’t want to make the graph at random4. .Could you please help me collect some useful data5. so that I can make a detailed graph?I would appreciate it if you can help me.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua燃料 2.图表 3.消费 4.随便地 5.资料三、根据汉语及括号内的提示完成句子1.他声明他迟到是因为高速公路上车辆过多。
最新教学资料·人教版英语第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century,sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.Paani Laupepa,a Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体的排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon,president of the Maldives,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 people an “endangered nation”.1The passage is mainly about .A.rapid changes in the earth’s temperatureB.bad effects of global warmingC.moving of a country to a new placeD.reasons for lowland flooding答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
unit 4 Global warming 语言点练习I.请用单词的适当形式填空1.Coal is one of the cheapest f ________________ .2.We are surprised to hear about the ______________ (大灾难)in Wenchuan.3.Many people believe that poverty is a direct c _______________________ ofoverpopulation.4.The teacher took a book from the shelf at r _____________ .5.Some of the most efficient refrigerators ___________ 70 percent less electricitythan traditional models.6.Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera _________ •7.The police report ________ that he was arrested for assaulting(袭击)his wife.8.The average age ________ is between 35 and 55.9.The area is famous for its very ________ winter climate.10.A problem for manufacturers(制造商)is that lighter cars ____________ to benoisy.11.请下列短语的适当形式填空e to; come up; come out; come across; come about1)Tom looked down the whole day, but he _____________ l ife the moment hisgirlfriend came.2)Don,t look it up in a dictionary every time you __________ a new word.3)Sometimes it is not easy to tell how an accident ___________ .4)The book became a best seller after it _____________ last month.5)Haven% the seeds you sowed last week __________ y et?2.a quantity of; quantities of;1)With more forests being destroyed, __________ g ood earth are washed awayeach yea匚2)With more forests being destroyed, ___________ good earth is washed awayeach year.3.result in; result from; as a result; as a result of1) ____________ 、he had to leave for his work.2)Many people became homeless ______________ the big earthquake.3)Many hair problems ______________ what you eat.4)High temperatures often ______________ high evaponition(蒸发)from theplants.4.keep (sb.) doing...; keep on doing…1)I am very sorry for ________ you waiting for two hours.2)Why do you _____________ making the same mistake?5.be opposed to; oppose (sb.) doing1)His parents _________________ h is idea that he will go will go abroad tostudy furthe匚2)His parents _________________ h im going abroad to study further.6.tend to do; tend1) Janet _____________ get very angry if you disagree with he匚2) The nurse skillfully ____________ t he wounded soldiers.7.range; range from... to...; a wide range ofThe supermarket keeps ___________________ goods. Their prices ____________ ust only a few yuan _________ several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants ____________ them neatly on the shelves.III.句型训练1.Film has a much shorter history, _____________________________ (当与...对比的时候)such art forms as music and painting, (compare)2. _______________________________ (毫无疑问)the hard-working man willbe successful, (doubt)3.But for the help you gave me, I _______________________________ (不会通过)the exam, (pass)4. ______________ (正是)the developed countries _______________ consumethe most energy in the world.5.It^s (high/about) time for us to ____________________________________ (采取措施来阻止仝球变暖).(measure)IV.语法填空Air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Everyone should be concerned about the problem. It ____________________ (affect) us all, and as it continues to worsen, the environmental impact increases. One of the major causes of air (pollute) in cities is car use. Cars are used for even the shortest of journeys, and all efforts by governments to encourage people ____________________________________ (use) public transport seem to be failing. Industry is another major cause of pollution in our cities, but fortunately, new ____________________ (industry) sites are being built awayfrom large urban centres now.It ___________ (say) that there are too many contributing factors for us to decide ____________ (exact) which one is the main problem, but I believe thatone of the most serious problems that need to be dealt with is the use of the car. In some cities laws have been passed __________________ (concern) car use. Athens, for example, only allows _______________ c ertain number of cars into the city centre.In my opinion, this is a good idea. _______________ t his kind of law, people haveno choice ______________ are forced to use buses and trains. Then publictransport will be used・V.翻译句子1.在广州,有许多人反对拆毁那些【口房屋的建议。
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习一单词拼写1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances.2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned.3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing.4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country?6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals.7.When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.(concern)9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.10.Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.11.The storm _____to hit our city,but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend)二.非谓语动词1.His new movie moved all audience to tears,________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2.________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3.His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.4.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 6.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.7.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period(战国时期).8.Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck,we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,________(hit) me and my bicycle.9.After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination,I realized my dream again:after graduation,I became a citizen working in a city.10.Most of the fish there were ________(freeze),but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.三.模仿造句1.英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 单元测试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — People should spare no effort to protect the environment.—____. Air pollution does harm to our health.A. All rightB. Take it easyC. Go aheadD. Exactly22. Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally find out ten factors that can __________.A. make a judgmentB. make a differenceC. make a decisionD. make a choice23. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where24. I’ll never under stand how it _____ that he still insisted on going there alone after being told about the possible danger.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came up25. When I arrived at the flood-stricken area, I found large quantities of food and clothing _____ to the survivors.A. have been handed outB. was being handed outC. were being handed outD. was going to be handed out26. — His first book came out and turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—___ was last year when he was still a college student.A. that; ThatB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It27. Anyone works harder in a positive environment ____ they are valued as a human being as well as a worker.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. for which28. The law banning the use of plastic bags may affect many people, _____ from shopkeepers to customers.A. spreadingB. rangingC. involvingD. including29. There are many things that I can’t _______ in that mountainous area, and the ignorance of the local people is one.A. keep up withB. come up withC. get in touch withD. put up with30. Without realizing the bad _____, he agreed to accompany his friend to teach that guy a lesson.A. experienceB. consequenceC. causeD. possibility31. The cause of the accident ______ the death of 6 passengers ______ the driver’s carelessness.A. resulted from; led toB. resulting from; led toC. resulted in; lay inD. resulting in; lay in32. There _____ no bus, we had to walk home though it was freezing cold.A. wasB. was going to beC. beingD. was being33. There is no _____ that the new cure that scientists have recently discovered will benefit these patients.A. doubtB. questionC. useD. wonder34. ____ it with the design of other students, and you will find what problem there is with it.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Compare35. You have made some mistakes in your graduation paper, but _____ it is satisfactory.A. above allB. in shortC. on the wholeD. on the other hand第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald 36 himself to fathering the kid. 37 , the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly 38 . He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his 39 , he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled and had decided to 40 his entire collection at an auction (拍卖).Because of the large quantity and high quality of his 41 , a huge crowd of possible42 gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors43 to bid (出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, 44 was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by a(n) 45 artist. Because of its poor quality, it 46 little attention.When it was time for the 47 , the auctioneer gaveled(敲槌)the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first 48 to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The 49 painting didn’t receive any bidders, except one — the old servant who had 50 the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons 51 the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting 52 less than one English pound, the auctioneer 53 the bidding and asked the 54 to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “ 55 buys the paint ing of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.36. A. forced B. got C. adjusted D. devoted37. A. Happily B. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely38. A. decreased B. increased C. reduced D. lost39. A. leave B. changeC. funeralD. death40. A. sell B. buy C. donate D. show41. A. work B. collection C. book D. painting42. A. artists B. buyersC. collectorsD. businessmen43. A. eager B. afraid C. glad D. willing44. A. where B. thatC. among whichD. there45. A. famous B. noted C. unknown D. old46. A. received B. accepted C. paid D. had47. A. auction B. gathering C. party D. performance48. A. art work B. painting C. poem D. book49. A. excellent B. high-qualityC. unsatisfactoryD. poor-quality50. A. helped B. served C. protected D. possessed51. A. borrowed B. gave C. offered D. called52. A. at B. on C. for D. about53. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. controlled54. A. lawyer B. buyer C. servant D. artist55. A. It B. What C. One D. Whoever第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AToday, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway, but there is the danger that grows every year. From the moment the airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens.Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down. Air traffic controllers around a busy airport may handle 1,000 planes every day. Any plane that flies near an airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part may cause a disaster.Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large planes were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto. The other was carrying 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He wanted to order one to turn to the right to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from each other, the two planes turned towards each other. 15 seconds later, one plane flew directly in front of the other plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than the length of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.56. What is the function of the radar in flying?A. It directs the busy motorway.B. It sends messages to the pilot when it finds something unusual.C. It controls the direction of the plane.D. It observes every movement of the plane.57. Why does the author mention the near accident of the two large planes in this passage?A. To show a mistake of an air traffic controller.B. To prove that air travel is more dangerous than other means of transport.C. To give an example of the increasing danger of air travel.D. To tell people that planes shouldn’t get too close to each other.58. What’s the author’s attitude towards air travel?A. The author is satisfied with the safety of air travel.B. The author is a little worried about the safety of air travel.C. The aut hor doesn’t think air travel is safe.D. The author prefers to travel by car.BSo much to do, so little time. So much information, so little time to read it. In this age there is more information than ever before. There is not enough time to read everything we want to read. However, you can consume more information in shorter time through speed-reading.The first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it. Don’t say the word in your mind, just look at it and recognize its importance. Later you will recognize clumps of four words or more to increase your speed. This is the first and most important step in speed-reading.The next step is technique. As with any other skill, speed-reading requires technique. You should first be sitting up straight with your book flat on a horizontal (水平的) surface such as a table or a desk. Next, you should be able to see the entire page. This is necessary if you want to recognize clumps of words. Lastly, you should be focused. It is hard to read with a lot of noise. Find a quiet place to read. This will help your understanding of the text.You need something to guide your eyes while reading. You should use your finger. Move your finger smoothly across the page. Keep your eyes focused on the words as you recognize them while using your finger as a guide. This will increase your speed.The third step is practice. Practice makes perfect. Read using different techniques, but make sure you understand what you are reading.59. From the first paragraph, we know that _______.A. there is more limited information than ever beforeB. conditions ask people to use less time to know more informationC. people can read what they likeD. the less you read, the more time you will spend60. Which of the following shows the RIGHT time order for speed-reading according to the passage?a. Ask for more technique.b. Look at many words and recognize them.c. Practise more.A. c, a, bB. c, b, aC. b, a, cD. a, c, b61. The underlined part “you should be focused” in the third paragraph means that .A. a person should devote all his attention to readingB. your feelings will be hurt while readingC. a person should forget his difficulties while readingD. you should pay attention to your faults while reading62. To speed up your reading, you could .A. use something to guide your eyesB. say every word out loudC. know it is necessary to read quicklyD. underline some important words while readingCNEW YORK (Reuters) —Global warming has cut about $5 billion worth of value from the world’s most commonly grown grains over 20 years, according to a new study.Warming temperatures from 1981 to 2002 cut the combined production of wheat, corn and other crops by 40 million tons per year. “Contrary to what most people think, this study shows that warming over the past two decades has already affected global food supply. The effect is not a faraway thing,” said Christopher Field, a co-author on the study, the first to estimate how much global food production has already been affected by climate change.Not every scientist agrees that agriculture is suffering from warmer temperatures. A UN report said warming is expected to turn the planet a bit greener by encouraging plant growth, but crops and forests may wilt beyond mid-century if temperatures keep rising.Average global production for several of the crops suffered from warmer temperatures, with production dropping by about 3-5% for every 1°F increase, the study said. Average global temperatures increased by about 0.7°F during the study period, with even larger changes in several regions.“If the past is an indication, agriculture will also suffer going forward,” Field said. “We expect future warming to continue to be a drag on grain production, like driving with the parking brake engaged.” The study said the cereal crops hit by global warming account for 55% of non-meat categories consumed by humans and they also contribute more than 70% of the world’s animal feed.“Fa rmers can adapt to warmer temperatures by changing crop planting times, the varieties they grow, or the locations used for each crop,” Field said. “In the past farmers have been very adaptable to environmental challenges, but adaptation to warming can take years.”63. It is commonly thought that global warming ______.A. will have a bad effect on human beings’ present lifeB. is something that will just affect the futureC. is becoming more and more seriousD. will soon lead to great decrease in food supply64. The underlined word “wilt” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.A. increaseB. grow tallerC. stay the sameD. grow badly65. According to Field, we can learn that ________.A. agriculture will not suffer a lot from global warmingB. grain production will increase despite global warmingC. grain production will be affected by global warmingD. farmers can increase crop production by changing crop planting times66. With global warming occuring, farmers _________.A. will have no way to protect their interestsB. should learn to adapt to environmental challengesC. need time to fight against it successfullyD. will give up the crops they have been growing for years67. This passage mainly tells us that __________.A. the future food supply will change with global warmingB. global warming reduces global food productionC. traditional agriculture will disappear due to global warmingD. global warming prevents the growth of plants and grainsDYou may complain that there are too many tests on the way to college entrance, but an increasing number of students want to take one more. That is the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT, an American test for students who intend to apply for college admission.Chen Huanlu, aged 18, from Shandong Province took part in the SAT subject tests (SAT 2) in Hong Kong on June 2. She has also been scheduled to take the SAT reasoning test (SAT 1) in October.“I hope to study environmental engineering at an American university, where I may have more opportunities to get cutting-edge (前沿的) knowledge in this area,”said Chen.However, not all SAT test takers want to apply to American universities.“I wanted to see how I would do when faced with plenty of stress and also to evaluate (测评) my scholastic level by an American standard. The SATs made my school life more diverse,”said Senior 2 student Zhou Yuxiang from Sichuan Province.Zhou, aged 17, a top student in his school, was inspired by some of his friends. They have taken this test and been admitted to American universities, including Harvard and Yale. Last winter vacation he took a 20-day SAT course at Chengdu New Oriental School.“As I prepared for the test in the following months, I was forced to balance my everyday schedule better. Fortunately I was optimistic enough to have undergone the most difficult time,” he said.In May and June, Zhou flew alone to Hong Kong to sit for the SAT1 and SAT2.“They are both the standards which have been set for us to reach. What we should do more sensibly is to try harder to prepare for them. Survival of the fittest (适者生存) is true both in America and in China. That is something I have learnt beyond the SAT itself,” he said.68. The SAT is a test designed mainly for _________.A. Chinese students who want to go to college in AmericaB. American students who intend to apply for college admission in ChinaC. students who plan to apply for American universitiesD. students who want to learn about the survival of the fittest69. What can we learn about Chen Huanlu according to this passage?A. She doesn’t like the college entrance examination in China.B. She has taken part in both SAT 1 and SAT 2 in June.C. She is interested in environmental issues.D. She wants to get cutting-edge knowledge from SATs.70. By taking Zhou Y uxiang for example, the author wants to tell us that ________.A. all the students who take SATs intend to apply to American universitiesB. some SAT takers simply regard the SAT as a challengeC. he just takes the test for funD. SAT 1 and SAT 2 have something in common71. What do Chen Huanlu and Zhou Yuxiang have in common?A. They both took part in the SAT subject tests in Hong Kong.B. They are both students of Senior 2.C. Both of them attended a SAT course at New Oriental School.D. Both of them came from the top schools.EThe survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can suffer from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. For instance, in one Western country alone there are 14,000 attempted suicides every year by children under 15, and one child in five needs psychiatric (心理的) advice.There are many good things about childhood in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between adults and children. But in most Third World villages, mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. Instead, the child sees their mother and father, relations and neighbours working nearby and often shares in that work.A ch ild growing up in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community’s work: helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies —rather than through playing with water and sand in a kindergarten and keeping pets or playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than Western children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, on the other hand, are provided with a watch as one of the earliest signs of growing up, so that they can care along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows ...The Third World children do not usually have to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, “keep off the grass” signs and “don’t speak to strangers”, there is often a sense of freedom to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them anxiously from ten floors up.Of course, twelve million children under five still die of hunger and disease every year. But childhood in the Third World is not all bad.72. According to the passage, the children in the Third World _________.A. live more happily than those in the rich worldB. face more problems than those in the rich worldC. have less trouble of the spirit than those in the rich worldD. are more often late for school than those in the rich world73. Children in the Third World know what time it is by ________.A. looking at a watchB. asking their parents and relativesC. looking at the positions of the sun or the moon in the skyD. watching TV shows74. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. children in the Third World often share in some work with their parentsB. children in the Third World have no sense of timeC. children in the Third World usually stay indoors instead of in high-rise apartmentsD. many children under ten still die of hunger and disease every year in the Third World75. This passage mainly talks about _________.A. the living conditions of children in the Third World and those in the rich worldB. the psychiatric problems of children in Western countriesC. the deaths caused by hunger and disease in the Third WorldD. the education of children in the Third World第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)With the development of industry, air pollution is getting76. ______increasing serious. Air pollution is actually caused by many77. ______factors. About half of the pollution resulted from vehicles. There 78. ______are more and more cars, buses on the roads, that give off79. ______poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution are caused by factories80. ______and 15% by smoker. Besides these, there are also some other81. ______factors which can not cause air pollution. Therefore, in order82. ______to breathe fresh air, we must take some measures to fight for 83. ______air pollution. For example, we can take buses instead driving 84. ______private cars, or trying to plant more trees. 85. ______第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着科学技术的发展,人类对环境的污染越来越严重,全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、汉译英1我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走、看什么等等。
答案:We discussed everything—when to go,what to see and so on.2我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的尾气了。
答案:We can’t put up with the waste gas from the cars in the street any longer.3在我们公司,工人的平均工资在3 000元。
答案:In our company,the workers’ wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.4只要天气好,我们就去旅游。
答案:We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.二、把下面的句子改写成强调句1John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.(强调a handbag)答案:It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.2She had been wrong.(强调she)答案:It was she who/that had been wrong.3Who did you meet with yesterday?(强调who)答案:Who was it that you met with yesterday?4It didn’t stop raining until midnight.(强调until midnight)答案:It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.5Only in this way can you finish the work in time.(强调only in this way)答案:It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time.★三、完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1 .While you are surprised by the special 2 ,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really 3 ?Can anyone save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday,Arctic ice will completely5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly6 .“The big melting has begun,” said Jennifer Morgan,from the Climate Chang e Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).Arctic 7 are rising at twice the global 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9 one metre,forcing many coastal populations 10 .“The polar bear is on e 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century,” the WWF said.12 ,on the positive side,rising sea levels13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are14 an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change.The Arctic is their first victim,” Morgan said.Russia 16the Kyoto Protocol,an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US,the biggest polluter, 17 to do so.In 2002,104 countries, 18 China,accepted the agreement.The new 19 is sponsored by a group of industrial countries,including the US and Canada, 20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1A.snowing B.flooding C.watering D.raining答案:B解析:由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。
人教版高二英语选修6Unit 4练习试题及答案如果你掌握了英语答题技巧的话,你往往会在英语考试中如鱼得水!那么,在每一份英语试题卷中,你是否有着自己独特的解题思路与技巧呢?让我们来做一下这套试题卷吧!现在请欣赏店铺带来的人教版高二英语选修6Unit 4练习试题!人教版高二英语选修6Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchange s.2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease_______ _theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfu els________coal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extra carbondioxideintotheatmosphere.5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreased greatlyoverthelast100________150years.6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________t heatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around3 70partspermillion.7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuel sthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.8.However,theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.9.________theonehand,Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5d egreeswouldbecatastrophe.10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworr y________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitis humanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarand ombutnaturalphenomenon.翻译:________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________仿写:(1)毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。
选修六Unit 4 单元练习一、综合单选1. Don’t brother him. He a long journey and is having a rest now.A. is consumedB. is consumed withC. was consumed ofD. was consumed to2. At the meeting ,all the members the plan to build a power plant in their hometown.A. submitted toB. attended toC. subscribed toD. adjusted to3. Shelly lived in the hospital when she was a child , ,she decided that she wanted to become a nurse.A. consequentlyB. luckilyC. frequentlyD. resulting4. We were driving at a 60 mph along the highway.A. constantB. instantC. continueD. steady5. ----How much will I heve to pay for a house ?----It . As usual , prices vary the area you choose .A. depending ; depending onB. depends; depending onC. depends; depends onD. depending; depending on6. The restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle7. -----Her father is very rich .----- She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for ?B. So what ?C. No doubtD. No wonder8. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people , many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those9. -----When did you last hear Jay?-----He phoned me this morning , and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on10. -----Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?-----Sorry , I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up11. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late onsuch a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up12. -----Tom stayed up late into night , watching NBA.----- he felt sleepy in class.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No problemD. No wonder13. -----Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.---- Exactly , they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if14. Every year money and energy is spent on environment protection.A. large quantities ofB. a large number ofC. a large quantity ofD. a plenty of15. China is still a developing country , as farmers a larger part of the whole population.A. build upB. make upC. bring upD. put up16. The book about the environment the importance of protecting the earth.A. startsB. statesC. tellsD. says17. It has been reported that the traffic accident his frinking-driving.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. contributed to18. After a quick at his watch , he went to meet his good friend at the airport.A. glanceB. glimpseC. gazeD. stare19. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000 , a (n) of 40,000 per yearA. average B . number C. amount D. quantity20. I go to see my grandmother once a week .A. On averageB. On commonC. In commonD. In ordinary21. Solar cells have been developed primarily to electric power for spacecraft.A. provideB. ensureC. storeD. secure22. ,babies like playing with toys.A. On the wholeB. As a wholeC. On averageD. On a whole23. Life is a cup , and under most , it’s up to you to decide whether it’s a drinking cup(beiju) or a toothbrush cup (xiju).A. potentialB. circumstancesC. tendencyD. possessions24. My mind has several plans , and one seemed good and feasible.A. in genearalB. in particularC. on the wholeD. by accident25. There is a increasing for people to go to work by bike instead of by car.A. consequenceB. tendencyC. circumstanceD. existence26. -----When will you be leaving for your planned holiday in Hawaii?-----It’s . I won’t be free until my training is over.A. out of the questionB. without questionC. out of questionD. beyond question27. You can’t be the problem. It’s important to your future.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. casual aboutD. careful about28. The president can’t be here today, so I am going to speak .A. on his behalfB. on behalf ofC. representingD. instead of29. Thousands of people to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out30. The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is on life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out31. ------Our holiday cost a lot of money .-----Did it ? Well , that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as long asD. though32. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep , and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with33. -----Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently ?-----Yes ,he was as a manager last month.A. abusedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. appointed34. Under no circumstances , he was warned , to give the password to someone else.A. he wasB. was heC. he couldD. could he35. Why do we have to Jean’s selfish behavior ? She should learn to care for others.A. be addicted toB. be opposed ofC. get rid ofD. put up with36. Please turn to your teacher for help .A. if everB. if notC. if necessaryD. if so37. If you decide to help , it will much difference.A. tellB. makeC. feelD. find38. Short of for the autumn issue , the ditor kept communicating with several writers last weekend.A. presentationB. editorialC. contributionsD. correspondence39. After the famous star in the film , the media focused on it .A. opposed to starringB. was opposed to starringC. opposed to starD. opposed star40. both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region..A. Only ifB. UnlessC. If onlyD. As long as41. With an temperature much lower than the big cities , the grasslands offer an escape from the summer heat.A. unusualB. extraordinaryC. ordinaryD. average42. Jose was outside the garden when the fire broke out .A. spendingB. tendingC. defendingD. intending43. The work was hard and dangerous and the hours were long , but the pay was goodthe wages in the old country.A. to compareB. when comparing toC. comparing withD. compared to44. She is as stubborn as a mule , so is no use to change her plan for the coming journey .A. it ; tryingB. there ; to tryC. there; tryingD. it ; to try45. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accidentB. on occasionC. at randomD. on an average46. Due to the widespread of this medical technology , more disease can be discovered and treated at an early age .A. presentationB. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation47. Maria looked around on the playground looking for something.A. even thoughB. even ifC. only ifD. as if48. It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story.A. where ; thatB. that ; whereC. where; whenD. that; when49. Would you turn down the radio a bit please? I can’t the noise.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. go on with50. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people , most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom二、完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1 , While you were surprised by the special 2 ,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world . But what if the ice sheets are really 3 ? Can any one save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday , Arctic ice will completely5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly6 .“The big melt has begun ,”said Jennifer Morgan , from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) .Arctic 7 are rising at twice theglobal 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9 one metre, forcing many coastal population 10 .“The polar bear is one 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century ,” the WWF said . 12 ,on the positive side , rising sea levels 13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are 14 an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change. The Arctic is their first victim ,” Morgan said .Russia this month 16 the Tokyo Protocol , an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases . But the US, the biggest polluter , 17 to do so . In 2002,104 countries , 18 China, accepted the agreement.The new 19 was sponsored by a group of industrial countries , including the US and Canada , 20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.( )1. A. snowing B. flooding C. watering D. raining ( )2. A. catastrophe B. luck C. famine D. existence ( )3. A. smelling B. smoking C. cooking D. melting ( )4. A. According B. Looking forwardC. UsedD. Seeing( )5. A. renew B. manage C. await D. disappear ( )6. A. increased B. reduced C. died D. raised ( )7. A. size B. temperatures C. length D. weight ( )8. A. special B. normal C. average D. abstract ( )9. A. by B. on C. in D. to( )10. A. to be moved B. moveC. to moveD. moved( )11. A. pattern B. mode C. style D. example ( )12. A. However B. And C. So D. Or( )13. A. should B. will C. may D. ought to ( )14. A. carrying forward B. carrying outC. carrying onD. carrying about( )15. A. sky B. weather C. climate D. atmosphere ( )16. A. accepted B. received C. got D. pushed ( )17. A. atreed B. refused C. decided D. wanted ( )18. A. as well B. except C. without D. including ( )19. A. study B. learn C. know D. understand ( )20. A. where B. when C. how D. who三、阅读AAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling .Recycling in the home is very important of course . However , being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need . We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption inthe greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place .The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005 . It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious to the environment . The UK, for example , is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste . If such packaging is burnt , it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy . The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem ,too . Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need . However , a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags ,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets . It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality . We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food . But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products , which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope . As more of us recycle , we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting . We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.( )21. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to ?A. Using too much packaging .B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.( )22. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse( )23. According to the text, recycling .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land( )24. What can he inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.( )25. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycledC. People like collecting recyclable wastes.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.BMany people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact , a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance . 26 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.27 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things . What does your body do well ? Maybe your speed , strength , or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball ,table tennis, mountain biking , dancing , or even running . Or perhaps you hace non-sports skills, llike drawing , painting , singing , playing a musical instrument , writing ,or acting. 28 Exercise regularly ,. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself . Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 29 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hours three days a week. Working out can also lift your spitits .Respect your body! Practicing good habits -----regular showering ; taking care of your teeth, hair , and skin; wearing clean clothes ,and so on -----can help you build a positive body image .30 Your body is just one part of who you are . Your talent for comedy , a quick wit (智慧) , and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at .B. Be yourself.C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about .E. They take hard work , reaular workouts , and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?四、改错Dear Abby :How are you ? I’v got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education . One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore , my parents are not happy about it . They are strong against my going there . They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and theyare afraid that I will feel alone . They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advised me to study in the capital instead . Then I’ll be able to continue living with them . How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Best wishes,Jane五、书面表达假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习一单词拼写1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances.2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned.3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing.4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country?6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals.7.When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.(concern)9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.10.Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.11.The storm _____to hit our city,but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend)二.非谓语动词1.His new movie moved all audience to tears,________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2.________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3.His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.4.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 6.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.7.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period(战国时期).8.Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck,we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,________(hit) me and my bicycle.9.After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination,I realized my dream again:after graduation,I became a citizen working in a city.10.Most of the fish there were ________(freeze),but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.三.模仿造句1.英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
(as…as)_______________________________________________________________________________2.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。
(take)________________________________________________________________________________3.应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化,其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。
(the most+adj.+one of+which/who..).4.即使你对此事一言不发,我也能感受到你的失望。
(even if)____________________________________________________________________________________四.完形填空I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _26_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _27_, asked if I’d like_28_. I needed to start _29_ for college, so I said yes. I _30_ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most 31_. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost _32 we had at that time _33 and found other books we could order. She left the store less _34_. I’ve always remembered the _35_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _36_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not _37_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 38_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 39_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _40_ for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _41_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _42_. In the past, while I was 43_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, _44_ I feel as if I work for the _45_, helping them make sense of the world.26. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports27. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer28. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help29. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying30. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked31. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing32. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything33. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store34. A. Worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled35. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise36. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter37. A. Pay B. cost C. afford D. Spend38. A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger39. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted40. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation41. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved42. A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment43. A. at the TV station B. in the Students UnionC. at the U. S. Forest ServiceD. at McCarley’s Bookstore44. A. so B. and C. but D. Because45. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengersI went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I beenaccount, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but hadbeen unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay, but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.1.What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?A. He didn’t know what to do with it.B. He felt lucky to get it.C. He thought of keeping it for himself.D. He wanted to return it to the right place.2.The underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means ________.A. very fortunateB. very angryC. really thankfulD. at ease3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.B. The author was to blame as he didn’t have enough details.C. Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.D. Daniel had the same name as the author’s.4.How was the problem solved in the end?A. The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.B. It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.C. The author gave the money back to the company.D. The call operator offered to solve their problem.5.From the passage we can infer that ________.A. the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tapeB. the company gave the wrong account to the bankC. Dani el didn’t know the error before he contacted the authorD. some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules五.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 1___.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an armmuscle. 2___. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3___. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.4__. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. 5__, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”A. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young childrenB. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligentC. It needs exerciseD. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.E. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their childrenF. A person often thinking about difficult problems is more likely to become a genius.G. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.六.语法填空When 1 (compare) with most natural changes, that the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century is quite shocking. And it’s human activity2 has caused this3 (全球的) warming rather 4 a random but natural5 (现象). Dr Janice Foster explains that we add huge 6 of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. From the second 7 (图表)and the discovery of Charles Keeling, all scientists believe that the burning of more and more fossil fuels has resulted 8 the increase in carbon dioxide. Greenhouse gases continue to build up. Some think that the trend would be a 9 (灾难). On the other hand, George Hambley 10 (声明) that more carbon dioxide would encourage a greater range of animals and bring us a better life. 七.短文改错:We don’t have to be doctors give somebody first aid. And we have to know how to do first aid. If it is quick and correctly given, we can save somebody’s life. La st winter, when Mike was trying to climb to a tree, he lost his footing and falling off the tree. One of his legs was bleeding bad. I tried to give him first aid. First I tried with a cleaned cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the bleeded point. I asked him to hold up the leg when I run to call a taxi. He was sent to the hospital in time. And the doctor praised me at what I had done.八.写作投诉东方红化工厂污染环境体裁:投诉信写作思路:写信目的—污染情况—治污建议【美文诵读】Dear Mayor,I'm sorry to write to you,but I_feel_it_my_responsibility_to_do_so①,because we should pay attention to our living environment while_developing_our_economy②.Yesterday we were organized by our school to visit the Dongfanghong Chemical Factory, which is a large factory and a main source of tax in our city. However,when we came out from the factory, we saw that the environment nearby was so badly polluted. The water in the river was as black as ink and there were no living things in it.What's_worse③,the trees andthe grass were covered with a thick layer of dust.The crops as well as the people living there seemed unhealthy.We_request_that_our_government_order_the_factory_to_take_measures④ and deal with the waste before they let it out into the environment.Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_a_healthy_and_happy_life⑤.Thank you课文填空pared2.that3.global4.t h a n5.phenomenon6.quantities7.graph8.in9.catastrophe 10.states II 完形填空26-30BCBBD 31-35CDDAA 36-40DCACD 41-45AADCB语法填空1—5 DCBAEIV 短文改错:1..give前加to2.And→But3.quick→quickly4.去掉climb后的to5.falling→fell6.bad→badly7.cleaned→clean8.bleeded---bleeding9.run→ran10.at→for。