高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

1. He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic.

A．that’s why B．that’s because C．which is why D．which is because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他没参加昨天晚上的会议，就不知道我们的野餐计划的。A. that’s why那就是为什么。如果前面是句号，就可以选A了；B. that’s because那是因为；C. which is why中的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。Why引导表语从句，意为：为什么；D. which

is because的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。because引导表语从句，意为：因为。由句意可知选C。

考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。

2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it

was so poor.

A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。故选A。

【考点】考查名词性从句

3. The reason _______ he felt frustrated was ______ he lost his MP4.

A．why/that B．that/why C．why/because D．that / because

【答案】 A

【解析】句意：他郁闷的原因是他丢了他的MP4。The reason why…is/was that…意为：…….的原因是……。why he felt frustrated是定语从句修饰the reason，that he lost his MP4是表语从句。故选A。

考点: 考查名词性从句的用法。

4. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school.

A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that

【答案】D

【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。

【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

5. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak

English fluently as though he were a native speaker.

A．What; whose B．What; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom

【答案】B

【解析】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指人只能用whom。

【考点】主语从句和定语从句的考查

点评：解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。名词性从句中引导词的确定，要看它在名词从句中作什么成分，有什么实际意义。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分。当引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成“介词 + 关系代词（whom / which）”结构。做这类考题时，有以下三个注意事项。1. “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只有whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（表所有）。注意不能用who或that，关系代词也不可省略。如：Do you know the girl

with whom the English teacher talked just now?

你认识刚才跟英语老师谈话的那个女孩儿吗？2. 关系副词可以用“介词 + 关系代词”来替换。其中，when =" at" / in / on + which; where =" at" / in / on + which; why =" for" which；而关系代词whose常可用“of + which / whom”来替换。如：The house whose doors are green is an office

building. =" The" house of which the doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。 3. 含有固定搭配的动词短语，由于其关系紧密，不宜拆分，所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类动词短语有 look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, come across,

look forward to, break into等。

6. How do you guess ________?

A．did they finish the work within so short a time

B．they finished the work within so short a time

C．had they finished the work within so short a time

D．will they finish the work within so short a time

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查了名词性从句的语序问题，在所有的名词性从句中都要使用陈述语序。本题的ACD三项都使用疑问语序，故都可以排除。故B正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句

点评：在所有的名词性从句中都需要使用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序。

7. The villagers, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A．all of their homes B．all their homes C．whose all homes D．all of whose

homes

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词whose指代先行词The villagers在定语从句中放在homes前面做定语。句意：所有他们的房子都被破坏的村民们都得到了红十字会的援助。故D正确。

8. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A. whose B. that C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考察定语从句中的关系代词。Whose指代先行词在定语从句中放在名词前面作定语。句意：约翰是那个在事故中腿部受了重伤的那个男孩。

9. The days are gone ________ we could leave our door unlocked at night.

A．where B．which C．when D．while

【答案】C

【解析】考查分割式定语从句。先行词为the days，谓语是are gone，后面的从句不缺少主语或宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词。故选C。

10. The killer was caught at a pub ______ he was surfing the net, ______ relaxed us all. A．which, that B．where, which C．where, that D．that, which

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查定语从句。第一个空所填之词引起定语从句he was surfing the net，且在句中作地点状语，用where，（他上网的俱乐部）；第二空所填之词代替整个主句，所以用which。

11. The first English novel _____ I read was “Gone with the Wind”.

A．which B．that C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词novel前面有序数词first修饰，后面的关系代词用that;句意：我读的第一个小说是飘。

12. The reason_____ she gave for not being present was _____the heavy snow prevented her

coming.

A．why; because B．why; whether C．that; that D．how; that

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，由于是作动词gave的宾语，所以可以省略；第二空是that引导的表语从句。

13. It is in Hong Kong _______ you’re going to find the cellphone _________ you have been

wanting to buy.

A．that; that B．where; which C．where; / D．that; what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。It is与第一空that构成强调句型，强调地点状语in Hong

Kong. 定语从句That you have been wanting to buy修饰先行词the cellphone，that指代the

cellphone在句中做buy的宾语。句意：你就是想去香港寻找你一直想买的手机。

14. Do you still remember the year _________ China became a member of WTO?

A．that B．which C．when D．what

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the year.定语从句的成分非常完整，主语是China，后面是一个系表结构，所以这里应该使用的是关系副词when。句意：你还记得中国成为WTO成员的那一年吗？