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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

1. The number of various educational programs is increasing, _______ important roles have

been realized by more and more people.

A．whose B．where C．which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：各种各样的教育节目正在增加，越来越多的人意识到了教育的重要作用。这个句子包含一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选A。

【考点】考查定语从句

2. Nelson Mandela _________ his life to fighting for a free society________ all people live

together in harmony.

A．devoted; which B．spent; in which

C．devoted; in which D．spent; where

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曼德拉一生致力于为自由的社会而斗争，在自由的社会中，所有的人融洽的生活在一起。Devote…to是固定用法，意思是致力于。这个句子包含一个定语从句，在……社会中，用介词in，选C。

【考点】考查固定用法和定语从句

3. —It’s good to see you again.

—Yes. I keep all the letters __________ you wrote to me over the years.

A．who B．that C．when D．where

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为all the letters，在从句指作宾语，故用关系词which、that或省略。句意：——再次见到你真是太好了。——是的，我保存了这么多年来你写给我的所有的信。故B正确。

【考点】考查定语从句

4. I can’t thank him too much, ____________ I couldn’t have finished the project in time.

A．without his help B．with his help

C．without whose help D．with whose help

【答案】C

【解析】本题中定语从句的先行词是him，在定语从句whose指代先行词作为名词help的宾语。句义：我非常感谢他，要是没有了他的帮助，我不可能即使完成那个计划。根据I couldn’t have

finished the project in time说明前面应该使用without表示否定的意思。故C正确。

【考点】考察定语从句

5. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way ______ people speak.

A．that B．in which C．/ D．all of the above

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句：句意：然而，甚至在电视和电影山峰你可以听见人们说话方式的不同。先行词是the way的时候，定语从句用that/in which或是省略关系代词，选D。 【考点】考查定语从句

6. Don’t talk about such things ______you are not sure of, ______ is what you should keep in

mind.

A．as; which B．as; that C．that; as D．what; where

【答案】A

【解析】第一空为“such...as”结构的定语从句。第二空为非限制性定语从句，用“which”指代上句

所说的内容。不要错误选C项，这不是“such...that”结构的结果状语从句，“as”引导的非限制性定语

从句一般不放在句尾，且“as”含有“正如”的意思。句意：不要谈论你拿不准的事，这一点请你牢记

在心。

【考点】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

7. Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.

A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which

【答案】C

【解析】关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argue about sth.句意：枪支的控制是美国

人争论了好长时间的话题。

【考点】介词+定语从句

8. When deeply lost in thought, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or

sleeping.

A．that B．where C．which D．when

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。由结构判断此处是定语从句，从句缺少表语，用关系代词，故排除B、D选项， 而that不引导非限制性定语从句，所以答案选C。句意：当他陷入沉思中时，他总会忘记吃饭、睡觉，这种情况时常发生。

【考点】考查定语从句。

9. I sat next to a girl __________ name was Dianna.

A．that B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句：句意：我坐在一个女孩的旁边，她的名字叫戴安娜。先行词是a girl，定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，选D。

【考点】考查定语从句

10. Mr. Read is the person to ___________ you should write.

A．whom B．who C．which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】考察定语从句。本题的先行词是the person，句中的whom指代先行词作为介词to的宾语。固定搭配write to sb写信给sb。本题只是把to提前放在关系代词的前面。Who在定语从句中通常做主语，只在非正式情况下才做宾语。Which的先行词不能是人。That通常不能放在介词的后面。故A正确。

【考点】考察定语从句

11. Guilin is the most beautiful place _____people all over the world want to visit.

A．where B．which C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句：句意：桂林是全世界的人都想参观的最美的地方。定语从句中缺少宾语，应该是that或which引导定语从句，但是先行词是the most beautiful place，由最高级修饰先行词的时候，只能用that，不能用which做关系代词。选D。

【考点】考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，

who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。注意只用that不用which的情况：先行词是不定代词或是被不定代词修饰，先行词被最高级，序数词修饰，先行词有人有物等情况。

12. The reason _____he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an

invitation earlier.

A．how B．which C．why D．because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们没有提前给他请柬。这里是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词why在从句中作状语，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词。

即学即练：Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work.

A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

解析：D。句意：考查非限制性定语从句中的“介词+which”结构。根据句意，应该用without和后面从句中的won’t构成双重否定结构。

13. Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.

A．that B．which C．whose D．where

【答案】C

【解析】句意：古罗马是一个它的文化影响了西方好几个世纪的国家。这里是定语从句，先行词是country，关系词在从句中作定语， whose可以作定语，它可以指某人的或某物的都可以，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高考常考的内容，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。

即学即练：A large number of students give messages to their close friends through this radio

club, ______hosts are all their schoolmates.

A. that B. of which C. which D. whose

解析：D。句意：考查非限制性定语从句。whose 在从句中作定语，修饰hosts。

14. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever

before.

A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们生活在这样一个更多的信息比以前更加容易的时代。这里是定语从句，先行词是age指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。

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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it

was so poor.

A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。故选A。

【考点】考查名词性从句

2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school.

A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that

【答案】D

【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。

【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。故C正确。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

Unit1 Attributive clause

1 定语从句讲解与练习

一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词：

1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

四．关系代词的用法：

1. that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that

The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football

Match”.

3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解 2

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解 2

1 高中定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there