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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

1. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A．what B．whose

C．which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：不积极运动的孩子或者饮食脂肪含量高的孩子很容易上胖。Children带有两个定语从句，一个由who 来引导，另外一个由whose diet，故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句

2. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.

A．where B．which C．that D．in which

【答案】C

【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：西安是他访问的最后一个城市。先行词是the last city,定语从句是he visited in China.，visit缺少宾语，故用which/that 来引导，因此选C项。

考点 : 考查定语从句

3. His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept.

A．so B．and C．that D．as

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是such a

good one，当先行词被such，as，so修饰的时候，而且定语从句缺少主宾表，定语从句用as引导，所以选D。

【考点】考查定语从句

4. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _____ contributions should

be remembered by every Chinese.

A．whose B．which C．that D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由中央电视台主办的“感动中国”，主要是表彰那些为人们和社会作出贡献的人。whose作定语；which和that作主语或宾语；whom作宾语。the people是先行词，定语从句不缺成分，但句意不完整，当关系词后有名词时，常用whose作定语，相当于of

which/whom，故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句

5. The musicians may start as a group of high-school students, ________ practising their music

in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

A．for which B．for whose C．for them D．for whom

【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是a group of high-school students,关系代词whom指代先行词作为定语从句中介词for的宾语，定语从句中的主语是动名词短语practising their music in

someone’s house。本题容易错选B项，认为whose修饰动名词，那样句子的结构就出现了混乱。句义：这些音乐家也许就是从一群高中生开始的，对于他们来说，在某个人的家里练习是走向成功的第一步。故D正确。

【考点】考察定语从句

6. How I wish we could study _________ there are fewer exams！

A．which B．that C．when D．where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我多希望我们能在很少考试的地方学习呀！通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选D。

【考点】考查定语从句

7. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______ the valuable

contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

A．whose B．of whom C．that D．of which

【答案】B

【解析】句意：CCTV举办的感动中国人物评选活动是给那些做出巨大贡献的人授予荣誉，他们应当被每一个中国人铭记。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句， 本题的先行词是the people,“指人”，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词在句中做of的宾语， 选B。

【考点】考查定语从句

8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，________ was very reasonable.

A．the price of it B．its price C．the price of which D．the price of

whose

【答案】C

【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。题意 最后我买了一个中国花瓶，他的价格十分合理。花瓶的价格，应为whose price =" the" price of which,故选 C项。

考点 考查定语从句引导词

9. The TV program Dad, where are we going?, five dads and their kids take a journey in

different places, becomes hot in China.

A．when B．where C．which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】电视节目《爸爸去哪里》在里面5个爸爸和他们的孩子在中国的不同地方旅行，现在在中国很受欢迎。先行词是The TV program，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B。

【考点】考查定语从句

10. The teacher set such difficult problems ______ nobody could work out _____ none of us

passed the test.

A．as; that B．that; as C．/; that D．as; as

【答案】 A

【解析】句意：老师出了这么难的没有人能做出的题目以至于我们没有人通过考试。第一空填as，引导定语从句，当先行词被such，as，so，the same修饰，而且定语从句中缺少宾语的时候，用as引导定语从句，第二空填that，是such…that句型，“如此…以至于”，选A。

【考点】考查定语从句和结果状语从句

11. Every year, typhoons and losses ______ lead to are frightening though measures have

been taken.

A．which B．that C．they D．ones

【答案】C

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是losses，后面定语从句的主语是they，they指代名词typhoon在句中做主语，在losses后面省略了that，that指代先行词losses作为动词短语lead to的宾语，可以省略。句义：每年，台风以及台风带来的损失都是很可怕的，尽管很多措施已经被采取了。故C正确。

【考点】考察定语从句

12. I think I’m not the kind of person ________ likes to sharing everything with others.

A what B which C who D when

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查定语从句。根据结构判断person后面是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，所以排除A选项。而从句中缺少句子主语，并且先行词是表示人的名词person，所以判断用关系代词who，由此可知C选项正确。句意：我想我不是那种喜欢和别人分享一切的人

【考点】考查定语从句。

13. In the end, she decided to sell the house the windows were almost all broken.

A．whose B．of which C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句：句意：最后她决定卖掉窗户都坏了的房子。先行词是the house，定语从句中the windows应该和of the house搭配，所以用of which，相当于whose windows，选B。

【考点】考查定语从句

14. Our teacher lives in a poorly decorated apartment, ______ the south.

A．that window opens B．the window of which opens to

C．whose window open to D．the window of it opens to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们老师住在一套装修很差的公寓里，房子的窗户朝南。根据逗号前是一个完整的句子，判断逗号后应该是一个从句。D选项中无引导词可以排除。根据此逗号可判断，此处是非限制性定语从句，而非限制性定语从句中不可以用that这个引导词，可以判断A选项错误。再根据句意，房子的窗户朝南开，可以知道要用whose window opens to the south或the window

of which opens to the south. C选项中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数才对。因此，用B选项，句中which指代前面的先行词apartment,

【考点】 考查定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法。

15. If the way ___ you think of is not good enough, you can learn the way____ the top students

deal with their study.

A．in which; \ B．which; which

C．that; which D．\;\

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句：句意：如果你想到的方式不太好，你可以学习一下优秀的学生学习的方法。第一个theway是先行词，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以第一空填that/which或省略关系代词，第二空后面的定语从句缺少的方式状语，定语从句用that/in which或是省略关系代词，选D。

【考点】考查定语从句

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高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it

was so poor.

A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。故选A。

【考点】考查名词性从句

2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school.

A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that

【答案】D

【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。

【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。故C正确。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

Unit1 Attributive clause

1 定语从句讲解与练习

一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词：

1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

四．关系代词的用法：

1. that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that

The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football

Match”.

3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解 2

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解 2

1 高中定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there