牛津译林七年级语法总结

7A语法总结

一、一般现在时

第一，动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are

句型结构：

1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football.

2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football.

3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？

Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？

What’s your name?

用be 动词的适当形式填空

1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie.

2、Tom and I ________ good friends

3、What _____ this in English？ It ______ a book

4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______

5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks.

第二，行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）

当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;

主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；

基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化

1. 否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他

I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

2. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not

Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t

3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？

When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.

动词的三单形式的变化：

动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S

S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es

词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es

巩固练习：

用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like ____________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )

二、人称代词

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.??Let’s go (let’s =let us)

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him

they them she her

it it

三、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

数

人称

类别 单数 复数

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

汉语 我你的 他的 她它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）的 的 们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

巩固练习：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3.What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

4. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____

and helps

____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

12. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

13. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )

14.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

15. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

四，介词

in一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”，还有时间段，年、月、季节；

On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和具体的节日

At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜和表示一段时间的节日

巩固练习：

1.?Children?get?gifts?____?Christmas?and?____?their?birthdays.?

A.?on;?on?????B.?at;?on????C.?in;?in????D.?in;?on??

2.----There?is?nothing?____tomorrow?afternoon,?is?there??

-----No.?We?can?have?a?game?of?table?tennis.??

A.?on???????B.?in??????C.?out?????D.?up??

?3.?A?lot?of?students?in?our?school?were?born____March,?1981.? A.?in????????B.?at????????C.?on??????D.?since??

?4.?He?suddenly?returned____?a?rainy?night.?

A.?on??????B.?at??????C.?in??????D.?during??

5.?My?grandfather?was?born____Oct.?10,?1935.?

A.?on???????B.?in???????C.?at????????D.?of??

6.?The?train?is?starting___five?minutes.?

A.?in????????B.?at??????C.?for???????D.still??

7.?Mike?does?his?exercises?____?seven?_____?the?evening.

?A.?on;?to????????B.?at;?in????????C.?by;?of???????D.?at;?on??