江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit 3语法
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江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit 3语法
学员姓名： 年 级：初一
授课日期 授课时段
授课主题 7A Unit 3 人称代词语法专题复习
教学目标 1.知识与技能目标：掌握第三单元的重点语法人称代词
2.过程与方法目标：通过提问，讲解和题型训练的方式使学生掌握考点、讲练结合及反思
3.情感态度与价值观目标：学会更好地表达事物
教学重难点 教学重点：掌握3单元语法用法
教学难点：如何将知识点和语法代词用法在题目中正确运用
1. 人称代词定义
表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格的变
化。具体见下表：
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they them she her
it it
知识点解析
一、人称代词的用法
1. 定义 表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格的变
化。具体见下表：
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they them she her
it it
2. 人称代词的句法功能
①人称代词有主格和宾格之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
②人称代词的主格形式在句子中作主语或表语。如：
I like music. (主语) 我喜欢音乐。
She and I are good friends. (主语)我和她是好朋友。
--I saw the boys this morning. 我今天早上看到那些男孩了。--Are you sure it was they? (表语)你确定是他们吗？
③人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I saw him yesterday. (作动词宾语)我昨天看见他了。
Give it to me. （做介词宾语）把它给我。
二、人称代词的几点注意事项（初中衔接）
(1)人称代词的用法注意点
①人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。
It's sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 （天气）
It's eight o'clock now. Let's go to school. 现在八点了，我们去上学吧。（时间）
It's Sunday today.今天星期天。 （星期）
It's 5 kilometers from here. 距离这儿5公里。（距离）
②she常常替代国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如：
I live in China. She is a great country. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。
③单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
--I like playing football. 我踢足球。
--Me too. = I like playing football, too. 我也喜欢。
④在口语中，当人称代词用于than,as之后或者用于强调句被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如： He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱的好。
She is as tall as me/I. 她和我一样高。
⑤在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。如：
--I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和Mary通话。
--This is she. 我就是。
(2)人称代词排列是的次序
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称.如：
You, he and I are good friends. 你，我，他都是好朋友。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。如：
We, you and they will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 我们，你们，他们明天去长城。
③第三人称he和she同时使用时，先说he，再说she.如：
He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。
④如需要承担责任，则把第一人称I或we放在首位
练习
用适当的人称代词填表
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
第二人称 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
第三人称 she 9.________
13.________ 14.________ 10.________ him
11.________ 12.________
1.I 2.me 3.we 5.you
6．you 7.you 8.you 9.her 10.he
11．it 12.it 13.they 14.them
强化练习
一. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.I own a blue bike. The red one isn't __________. ( I )
2. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
3.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
4. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
5. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
6. ---This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. ( it )
---Don't worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy .( them)
8. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. ( he )
9.—Are these ________(they)bags ？
—No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we)
10.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
Keys: 1.mine 2.You your 3.her 4.him 5.his 6.it; me you 7.They 8.He his him 9. their theirs ours 10.me
you
二．单选：
1.This is my book. ____ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2.Whose pen is it? It's _________.
A. her B. hers C. she D. my
3. _________bag is new and _________is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4.This room is ours, and that one is ________.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5.Whose books are there? They're _________.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6.Is the new watch ________? Yes, it's _ ________.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7.It's a dog. I don't know ________ name.
A. its' B. its C. it D. it's
8. This ruler isn't mine. I think it is _________.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
9. _________ schoolbag is beautiful. But ___is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my B. Jim's, mine C. Jim's, me D. Jims', I
10.Is that ________ hat? No, it's not ________. It's ________.
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom's C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom's
11.________are in the same class.
A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. I and she
12.______will go to the party together..
A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
13. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
