不能用被动语态的几种情况

被动语态练习题

一．选择填空

1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.

A. have been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. were taken place

3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.

A. turn out B. be turned out

C. has turned out D. have been turned out

4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.

A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die

C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die

5. －Do you like the skirt ?

－It _______ soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?

不用被动语态的五种情况

一、主动语态与被动语态的区别

在英语中，主动与被动语态是用来表达动作的执行者和承受者的不同关系。主动语态强调执行动作的主体，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。

举个例子： - 主动语态：Tom ate an apple. - 被动语态：An apple was eaten

by Tom.

主动语态中，动作的执行者是Tom，他是动作的主体；而被动语态中，动作的承受者是an apple，它成为动作的主语，而Tom成为介词by的宾语。

二、主动语态的使用场景

主动语态在英语中是最常用的语态形式，它直接表达了动作的执行者和行为，更加简洁明了。同时，使用主动语态还可以提高句子的流畅度和表达的准确性。

下面将探讨五种情况下主动语态的使用场景。

2.1 表达动作的执行者是重要信息

在某些情况下，动作的执行者是信息的重要组成部分，使用主动语态可以直接明确表示。例如，当我们强调主语的身份时，主动语态通常会更加合适。

例子： - The CEO announced the new company policy. - Our team won the

championship.

2.2 强调动作的进行方法

主动语态可以更加清晰、直接地描述动作的进行方法，表述起来更加生动活泼。在这种情况下，使用主动语态可以更好地突出这一点。

例子： - She painted a beautiful picture. - The chef cooked the meal

with great skill. 2.3 描述习惯性行为或普遍真理

当我们需要表达习惯性行为或普遍真理时，主动语态是更为常见的选择。被动语态在这种情况下显得多余且不必要。

例子： - People need food and water to survive. - Birds build nests to

lay eggs.

2.4 表述感受、兴趣和态度

被动语态专项练习试题

1 / 6 被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened

( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted

( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

不用被动语态的N种情况

1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如：

The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。

When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？

2. 表示状态特征的系动词。如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn,

become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：

It sounds very good. 听起来很好。

3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词有begin, start, finish, open, close,

stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如：

Class begins at 8 o’clock.

4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如：

The pen writes smoothly.

The coat washes easily.

5. 一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如：

The novel is printing.

The supper is cooking.

6. need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.

Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。

7. 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。例如：

I taught myself English.