with复合结构

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with复合结构

With的复合结构

with +n/pron/ (作介词宾语)+adj/adv/ doing /done/ n/ to

do /介短(作宾语补足语)。With的复合结构在句中作定语或状语较多。

eg:

1:with +宾语+ adj

The person came in with his nose red.(状语)

I like sleeping with the door open. (状语)

2. with +宾语+ adv.

He likes sleeping with the light on. (状语)

With you here I am afraid of nobody. (状语)

3.with +宾语+ doing.

She left home with the baby crying. (状语)

They pretended to be in the workshop with the machines

working. (状语)

Do you know the man with an arm missing ? (定语)

4.with +宾语+ done.

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind the back.

(状语) Tom likes sleeping with the head covered in winter. (状语)

The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded and soon

fell asleep. (状语)

5.with +宾语+ n.

With you supporters I am full of confidence. (状语)

With money the shield I can do whatever I like to. (状语)

6.with +宾语+ to do

With so much to do I can’t go with you. (状语)

With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly—elected

president is having a hard time. (状语)

7.with +宾语+ 介词短语 The teacher came in with a stick in his hand. (状语)

In summer I like sleeping with the head on my hands. (状语)

Who is the girl with a flower in the hair? (定语)

Leave 的复合结构

Leave +O.(sb/sth) +O.C.(adj/adv/ doing /done/ n/ to do /介短)。使sb/sth处于…..状态;听任;让

1.Leave+宾语+adj.

Don’t leave the door open. His parents left him alone.

2.Leave+宾语+doing

Don’t leave the baby crying all the time.

He always leaves the fan working all night.

3.Leave+宾语+n.

He was left an orphan. =

His parents left him an orphan.

4.Leave+宾语+adv.

You shouldn’t have left the boy beaten by others.

5.Leave+宾语+to do.

To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to

cities in search of higher pay , leaving women from nearby

villages to carry on with the work.

6.Leave+宾语+adv.

Don’t leave the light on when you are out.

7.Leave+宾语+介词短语

He likes leaving the book on the desk after school.

He got off the bus quickly , leaving the umbrella on the bus.