【高一英语试题精选】2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业8(带答案)

2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业1（含答案）w高一英语假期检测题一第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe? Maybe you did a dangerous trick (杂耍动作) on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet (头盔）and thought you couldn’t get hurt The psychology (心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerouslyPeltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts (安全带) Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior Bec ause drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dangerously This makes driving more hazardous to other drivers The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited ( 限于) to driving In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a larequiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was。

2017-2018学年人教版高一英语暑假作业（8）一、阅读理解1There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket(桶). The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.1.What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-out(破旧)D.Plain-looking(相貌平平)2.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.His past.B.His aging.C.His manner.D.His leaking.3.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to .ugh at the old oneB.take pity on the old oneC.show off (炫耀)its beautiful looksD.praise the gardener’s kindness4.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance (平衡)B.Because it stayed in its best conditionC.Because it was taken as a treasure(珍品)D.Because it had its own function(功能、作用)2 Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, shepolitely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influenc e the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1.Why was Garza’s move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s d ecision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves better3. It’s time to stop complaining. The economy might be melting down like butter in a hot pot, but for some people — you , maybe? — this could be a very good thing.Here’s why. At no other time in recent history has it been easier or cheaper to start a new kind of company. Possibly a very profitable company. Let’s call these start-ups LILOs, for “a little in, a lot out;” These are Web-based businesses that cost almost nothing to get off the ground yet can turn into great moneymakers.How do you get started? All that’s required is a great idea for a product that will fill a need in the 21st century. These days you’d do b est if your idea either makes people money or saves them money. And launching now will make your company stronger later —you’ll learn to survive on fumes until the economy improves.That’s what John Tayman is doing. He’s an author who lives in San Fra ncisco, where I met him; he wrote reviews for a business magazine I edited. Tayman knew little about technology and even less about business. And yet he dreamed of a website that would summarize car reviews from other sources and rank every model of new ca r. “It’ll be like meets Kelley Blue Book,” he explained to me during lunch one day last June. Tayman said he intended to build the site on the side while continuing to write for a living. He’d work on his new company only at night and on weekends. Oh, yes, and he had only about $10,000. “Good luck with that!” I thought. Ideas are much easier to produce than they are to put into practice.Tayman went to work with nothing more than his PowerBook laptop. A very well-organized fellow, he quickly discovered a bunch of free stuff online — instructional manuals and sites that walk you through the process from start to finish. Within months, Tayman had a staff of 20 employees working for him in five different countries. went live in January. Tayman figures he has worked about 10 hours a week on it and hasn’t spent a cent on marketing or advertising. Growth is modest but steady: nearly 10,000 people visit each week.1.What is an advantage of starting a business now?A.It will guarantee you a big success.B.It can never be more profitable.C.It costs you much less than ever before.D.It keeps you from useless complaining.2.What is necessary to start your business according to the passage?A.Low-cost products used to be trade.B.Practical products with good quality.C.Starting the business as early as possible.D.A good idea helping people make or save money.3.How did the author feel on hearing of Tayman’s idea?A.He was sure that it would make profit.B.He had no confidence in Tay man’s success.C.He didn’t trust his ability.D.He thought Tayman was out of his mind.4.How is Tayman’s website going now?A.It has a total of 10,000 visits per week.B.It has made a huge profit since January.C.It still copies free stuff from the Internet.D.It starts to be used by more people now.4.Is Your Diet Destroying the Environment?A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane (沼气) gas by expelling (排出) wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know it’s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.1.The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to ___________.A.methane gasB.carbon dioxideC.expelling windD.greenhouse gas2.Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ___________.A.growing tomatoes has the highest productionB.crop production is better than meat productionC.meat production consumes too much water and landD.farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas3.What message does the passage want to convey?A.Our diet is destroying the surroundings.B.Raising farm animals affects the environment.C.A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment.D.More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.二、七选五5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年度广东省高一英语暑假作业- I will attend your lecture at 1000 tomorrow--- I am sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my officeA．is being met B．will meetC．will be meeting D．will have met25．The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt26．—Hodid you find the talk this morning?—______A．By asking my studentsB．It was easy to findC．Very disappointingD．Just in time for it27．As you the town, the first building you see is the church A．cross B．pass C．draD．approach28．—Well, Kate, I’m sorry, but I have to leave---_____ I hope to hear from you soonA．Keep in touch B．Have s good timeC．Walk slowly D．So am I29．We must knohat we should do and what we should avoid ______a good impression on others in public place A．to leave B．leaving C．to have leftD．leave30．Having been attacked by terrorists，________．A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building collapsedC．an emergency measure was taken D．warnings were given to tourists31．It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be。

2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业6（含答案）高一英语假期检测题六第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短，从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari (游猎） Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa It was just a 100-acre lion reserve (保护区)in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years Noyou can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many peopleOpen from mid-February to early November，a day ticket costs 26 for adults Adm ission for 3 to 14-year-olds is 1850 and 21 for the over-60sLocated just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362Bristol ZooBristol Zoo is one of the UK’s oldest zoos It will celebrate its 180th anniversary in olds and 11 for the over-60s Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No 8 or 9 bus Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport,。

答案与解析一、单句语法填空1. belief2. celebration3. agricultural4. arrival5. apology6. was admired7. energetic8. permission9. off 10.to二、单项选择1-5 BDCAA 6-10CADCC三、一句多译1. your permission；you permit2.lost his breath；out of breath3. apologize to her for his being; make/offer an apology to her for4.It is obvious that; Obviously一、阅读理解A【答案】1-3 ABD【解析】1．细节理解题。

根据France and Italy中In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”.在法国和意大利，如果有人捉弄你，你就是“四月鱼”。

可知，在法国当一个人被愚弄时才会有人被称为“四月鱼”。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据America and Britain中Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April.和Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spag hetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!今天，美国人和英国人都会在4月1日这天对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑;有一次，愚人节放映了一部英国短片，讲的是种意大利面的农民如何从意大利面树上收获意大利面。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期暑假作业试题〔8〕一阅读理解AChildren's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them．Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony〔令人啼笑皆非的事情〕 is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive〞. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．56. What is the purpose of the direct question given in the firstparagraph?A. To show who the passage is written for．B. To gatherpeople's opinions on childhood．C. To compare the childhood lives of two generations．D. To get people's attention and lead in the topic．57.Which is NOT a reason for the changes?A. Families are smaller today．B. Toys can be played bychildren alone at home．C. It's too dangerous to play outside．D. Parents worried toomuch about their children.58. What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?A. Some games that young people play today aren't really good．B. Computer and video games have replaced the board games．C. Young people today shouldn't play electronic games.D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games．BOne day a student was walking with his teacher in the countryside．As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path．They were a pool farmer’s，who was working in the nearby field．The student turned to the teacher saying,“We will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do〞“My young friend．〞answered the teacher,“we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch?〞The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard．Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin. Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again．He then looked around，but no person was seen．He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin．He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread．He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears．“Now,〞said the teacher, “Are you not much happie r than if you had hidden the shoes?〞24. When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to_______A. steal themB. play a joke on the ownerC. find their ownerD. give the owner some money25．According to the passage，the teacher is______．A. quiet and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD．strict and careful26. When the farmer saw the second coin, he______A. was surprised and decided to find the ownerB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was very excited and gratefulD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help27 .What can we learn from the passage?A. True happiness comes from helping others ．B. .All good things come to an endC. Where there is a will ，there is awayD. It is never too late to learn二．完型填空〔共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分〕I grew up poor — living with six brothers, three sisters and mymother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 36 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and 39 anything that moved on the field. I was also 40 : my high school coach was John, who not only 41 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.A friend 43 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 ofsavings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.When I told John, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. “Youhave your whole life to work,〞 he said, “Your 47 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.〞 I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the words that would 49 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.“Well,〞 he asked, “is $ an hour the 51 of a dream?〞That simple question made 52 to me the difference between 53something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 54 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 55 a $ 20,000 contract 〔合同〕. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!36. A. attention B. time C. patience D. fashion 37. A. bring B. continue C. make D. afford 38. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money39. A. kick B. play C. hit D. pass 40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident41. A. believed in B. relied on C. called on D.dealt with 42. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked 43. A. called B. advised C. applied D.recommended44. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose45. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick46. A. happy B. mad C. frightened D. excited47. A. living B. working C. playing D. dreaming48. A. moving B. hanging C. shaking D. nodding49. A. express B. announce C. apologise D. explain50. A. belief B. pride C. fear D. disappointment51. A. length B. price C. power D. spirit52. A. clear B. direct C. straight D. attractive53. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying54. A. by B. for C. beyond D. within55. A. paid B. found C. offered D. Presented 三语法填空〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 56 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and 57 (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He 58 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.Behind him 59 (be) other people to 60 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, 61 (look) annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 62 his own either. After a while I 63 (rise) from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced me. We had 64 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 65 of us feel good.四．短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

高一英语暑假作业题语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When5. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will7. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which8. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /9. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t10. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another11. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have12. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have13. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered14. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where15. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call16. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed17. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where18.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say19.It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which20. Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年高一英语下册暑假作业(含答案) day climb away from the main party They had bee separated from the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon that the alarm was raised and a search party was organized The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, begun again early this morning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(悬崖) face Climbers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the mountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff1 The youngsters planned to stay in the mountains for _____A one weekB two weeksC one dayD two days【解析】选B。

细节理解题根据第一段 in the second week of a fortnight’s camping in the mountains可知他们计划在中宿营两周。

2 The search was put off until early the next morning because of the _____A heatB coldC rainD fog【解析】选D。

2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业2（附答案）高一英语假期检测题二第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AApple SeedsCirculation 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price MYM 4455Price For You MYM 3395Product Description Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9 The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to e Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual Better LifeCirculation 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price MYM 4455Price For You MYM 1500Product Description Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s plete home and family service magazine It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and educationHumor TimesCirculation 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price MYM 3600[学,科,网]Price For You MYM 1195Product Description Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up。

2018年高一英语暑假作业第八天（带答案）第八天美晨读passion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed passion On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road The traveler had been beaten and robbed The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in needpassion can even turn into a positive cycle In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to themⅠ 短语填空1．Nothing has been done to stop the river from being polluted________（迄今为止）2．The workers were determined to________（支持）each other through thick and thin3．The driver was________（入狱）because of too much drinking 4．At present it looks unlikely that a third world war will________（爆发）soon5．The sports meeting will have to________（取消）because of the bad weather6．The students were called in to get a medical examination________（依次）7．The careless boy________（遗漏）an “e” when writing。

高一年级暑假作业英语答案以下是网为大家整理的高一年级暑假作业英语答案，答案仅供参考，大家记得作业要独立完成独立思考哦!DCBAC, DCABD, ADBAD, DCCDA, ABCCB, DBBCC, AAADB, BCCDC, DACAC, CCAAB DCDCC, DBCDA, CAADD, DDAAC, BABAB, CDCDA, CCAAC, CBBAC, ADDDB, ABACD 高一年级暑假作业英语答案(二)1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 DBBAA 16-20 DABDC 21-25 CDDCA 26-30 BBBBD 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 DDACC 41-45 BDDDD 46-50 DDAAD 51-55 BCBBA 56-60 DABBB 61-65 BACBD 66-70 BABDA 71-75 CDCAC 76-80 BCAAD 81-85 CCADC 86-90 BBDAD 91-95 ABACD 96-100 CCBAA高一年级暑假作业英语答案(三)1-5BDADC 6-10 BDBAD 11-15BCCDA 16-20CADAA 21-25DBABA 26-30ADCAB 31-35DADDD 36-40BDBBD 41-45BBBDB 46-50ACBAB 51-55CCDAD 56-60BDCAB61-65DBCAC 66-70DDCCA 71-75BCCBC 76-80DADDB 81-85BCDCB 86-90BDCCB91-95ADDDB 96-100BDCDA高一年级暑假作业英语答案(四)1. I have forgot to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.2. To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.3. The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow.4. He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.5. Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.6. Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.7. Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.8. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.9. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.10. While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.11. How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010.12. Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people.13. We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting.14. The Chinese government are strongly against the United States selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.15. In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs.16. I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.17. It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.18. They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school.19. I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation.20. It is said that these types of cars (which are) on display sell well.21. Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.22. During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.23. When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.24. Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them.25. Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones.26. A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.27. Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination?28. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.29. The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers.30. It is illegal to use someones image in commercial advertisements without permission.31. Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.32. In our daily life, we shouldnt make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises.33. The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem.34. If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations as early as you can.35. It is difficult for a spoiled child to get along with the other children.36. Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something.37. Twenty years ago, almost nobody expected that every family in Shanghai would have a house.38. To tell you the truth, I dont believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.39. He is beginning to understand the truth that whatever suits you is the best.40. She is forgetful and often needs the others to remind her of this or that.41. We all know that every citizens rights of life and health are protected by the law.42. An old man in Tianjin has aided several hundreds of students from poor families by riding a tricycle in the past ten years.43. I think we should owe the achievements made in China in the past twenty years to Comrade Deng Xiaoping.44. The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to replace oil.45. He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house.46. I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective.47. Learning the news that Ba Jin died / passed away, many people were in deep sorrow.48. Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill.49. The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into it.50. With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.51. Although he hadnt recovered from his illness, he set out to work.52. It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.53. A teacher should make every effort to make his lessons lively and interesting.54. All the patriotic Chinese hope that China will be reunited as soon as possible.55. I think certain leaders of the Japanese government shouldnt do anything more to hurt the feelings of the Asian people.56. Once the balance is lost in a persons body, he will get ill.57. Everybody longs for success, but you cant expect success in a short time / immediate success.58. In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.59. Nowadays many children complain /are complaining that their parents know nothing about what they are thinking (about).60. His noble deeds have moved thousands of residents of the city.61. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consulta psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.62. With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.63. The students from the countryside neednt feel inferior to those from big cities.64. It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.65. We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games.66. The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be.67. Youd better quote some proverbs properly in this composition.68. Sitting in front of computers for a long time is the main cause of the decline of many young peoples health.69. While a citizen is enjoying his rights, he should perform his own duties.70. To my relief, the child has come to know that he should correct the mistake whenever he finds it.71. In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.。

高一英语暑假作业8组题人：王红玲审核人：王晓红训练日期：月日第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this —hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.40Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业5（含答案）w高一英语假期检测题五第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AI was catching a later flight to St Louis, then on to Minnesota A couple of seats in front and the aisle over sat a very pretty lady She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dressThe rest of the flight was uneventful, but as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing by the prompters(提示器)seeing what flight she was to take and what gate I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number I mented to her that I had seen her on the flight and she had on a pretty dress She said “Thank you”, I asked what flight she was taking? She said to “Phoenix” I looked and she had a two-hour layover, I also had a two and a half hours layover and asked her if she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink She said “Sure” We introduced ourselves on the way, and she told me that her name was “Phyllis” I laughed and said “my name is Phyllis also”As we sat in the booth she began telling me that she had been told she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live She was on her way to visit her children and grandchildren before she began taking treatment She then told。

2018年新课标高一英语暑假作业10（含解析）高一英语假期检测题十第二部分阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster ing up against their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme（极端的） I found something that worked, though There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him One day the boy joined a discussion in the room next to mine His appearance created an atmosphere of tension ( 紧张 ) He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying thingsI was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation As we were talking, the boy ran in I told my co-worker that I would take care of himI closed the door He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me He needed munication, and this was the only way he knehoto ask for it So I sat back down and kept quiet Then he slowed down I talked to him about it We continued like this for a feminutes before I slipped into the conversation “So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone I。

XX年新课标高一英语暑假作业8（带答案）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址高一英语假期检测题八第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Awitheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepains ofatwo­yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.ItwaswangHongyi'sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialv ehicledesignedandassembledwithhisteammatesfromtheAe ro­SportclubatShanghaijiaotongUniversity.wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajo r.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman ,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittot hesportsfieldjustforfun.wujunqi,thecoachofShanghaij iaotongUniversity'sAero­Sportclub,spottedwangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab，”sayswang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmenta nddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,wangspendsm ostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe'sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofd oingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocar ryout.”sayscoachwu.whenwangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtog etherinthelab.“wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecause therewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved.”wangsays.Theydidn'tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefi rsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringthefli ghtandanalyzethemtofindsolutions.”hesays.“ourUAVisn'tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignproje ctsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme.”wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjou rney.”．whydidwangsucceedindoingtheresearch?A．Hemajoredinmechanicalengineeringandautomation.B．Hehadagoodcoachandwonderfulteammates.c．Helovedwhathedidandwouldsticktoit.D．Hewashighlythoughtofbywujunqi.2．whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?A．EncouragestudentstolearnfromwangHongyi.B．TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinchina.c．InformreadersaboutwangHongyiandhisUAV.D．callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.3．whatmessagedoeswangHongyi'sstoryconveytous?A．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.c．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettost oreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyo urcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInte rnetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeex periments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheIn ternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygav epeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefir stgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsaveth einformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecompute ter,thesecondgrouprememberedthein formationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldf indtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactsto remember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthec omputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder. Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation betterthanthefacts.whenpeopleusetheInternet,theydon otremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofi ndit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory．”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersa redevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peop learelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformati onsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn 'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butt hereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.4．Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.A．introducethemaintopicB．showtheauthor'sattitudec．describehowtousetheInternetD．explainhowtostoreinformation5．whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A．TheSparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer. B．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.c．Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D．Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.6．Intransactivememory,people.A．keeptheinformationinmindB．changethequantityofinformationc．organizeinformationlikeacomputerD．rememberhowtofindtheinformation7．whatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow's research?A．weareusingmemorydifferently.B．wearebecomingmoreintelligent.c．wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D．weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.cwindows8,apartfromwindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseand theonlyversionofmicrosoft'soperatingsystemthathasbe enchangedfromthecorewhencomparedtoitsformerone.Howe ver,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessowner swouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofwindows.Th ereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwew illtrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwiths omeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwindo ws8.Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplussidesre latedtoupgradingfromwindows7towindows8.Speed—Thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.Boottimehasbeenr eportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithwindows7.Newpasswords—Insteadoftypingyourpasswords,windows8willletyouuseg esturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpassword.This isnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!windows8experience—Apartfromcomputers,windows8willbeusedonalldevices,i ncludingsmartphones,tabletPc'sandsoon.Also,owingtot hefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscr eenusersinmind,windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmous e,willofferawholenewuserexperience.However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStart menufromwindows.yes,thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerl eftcorner,andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanywindowsuse rs.Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterfaceintroducedbywindows8.Thebiggestproblemthatis worthnoticingisthatwindows8wasoriginallydesignedfor touchscreenusers,andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopu serswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpof theirkeyboardandmouse.8．whatdoes“plussides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．mathsymbols.B．Strengths.c．Newrules.D．messages.9．Accordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofwindows8 isits.A．complexpasswordsB．highspeedc．uniqueexperienceD．newinterface0．Fromthetextwecanlearnthatwindows8.A．nolongerrequiresapasswordB．wasupgradedfromwindows95c．willbepopularwithdesktopusersD．canbeusedonmorethancomputers1．manywindows8usersfacetheproblemthat.A．startmenuishiddeninthelowerleftcornerB．theyhavetousefingerprintsinsteadofbuttonc．keyboardandmousecan'tbeusedanylongerD．theydon'tgetaccustomedtothenewinterfaceDweknowmoreaboutthesurfaceoftheplanetmarsthanweknowa boutwhatisatthebottomofEarth'soceans.Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percent oftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangin gbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshavep roducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheocea ns.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers,industryand governments.Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheScrippsInstit utionofoceanographyattheUniversityofcalifornia.Hean dotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaysthe yturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.HespoketoVoA onSkyPE.“Thewaywe'redoingthatistouseasatellitealtimeter,ar adartomapthetopographyoftheoceansurface.Nowthatseem ssortofstrangethatyou'dmapthetopographyoftheoceansu rfacewhenyoureallywanttogetattheseafloor.But,theoce ansurfacetopographyhasthesebumpsanddipsduetogravita tionaleffectsthatmimicwhat'sontheseafloor.”Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwos atellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgen cy'scryo­2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbitto watchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagen cy'sjason­1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.S cientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgathered bysonarequipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwav esthroughthewater.whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itsp resenceisconfirmed.“Thatenablesustolookatsmaller­scalefeaturesand alsofeaturesthatareburiedbysedimentsintheoceanbasin s.”Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore .Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswher econtinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswerea ctivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththe oceanfloor.Inoneplace,threemountainridgesjoinatthesamearea.Hug etectonicplatescanbeseenclearlythere.2．Thepassageislikelyto.A．beanadvertisementB．appearonVoAc．makeacommentonradarD．appearonSkyPE3．whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraph,accor dingtothelastparagraph?A．Thedetailedinformationabouttheplace.B．Themoreimportantthingintheocean.c．Thethingsburiedintheocean.D．ScientiststoldSkyPEtheywillexploreatthesamearea.4．Scientistscollectedandstudiedinformationby.A．theEuropeanSpaceAgency'scryo­2satellite B．theAmericanspaceagency'sjason­1c．sonarequipmentonshipsD．thecryo­2andthejason­15．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ScientistscreateNewmapsofoceanFloorB．ScientistsknowmoreoceansThanmarsc．oceanswillProvideUswithmapsD．PeopleknowEasilyAboutmars第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语暑假作业〔八〕一、语法知识应用1. What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers.A. was pleasedB. pleasedC. pleased byD. pleased with2. — Li Fan won the first prize in the national physics competition.— I ________ he was the winner.A. shouldn’t have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. need have thoughtD. could never have thought3. It was snowing hard and Mother told me to put on a thick coat to ______myself from the cold.A. PreventB. saveC. exploreD. protect4. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars．A．worth B．cost C． worthy D．paid5. Many wild animals will ________if people are allowed to kill as many as they wish.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off6. Parents ______importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. link D . apply7. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. must; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must8. The Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated _______QuYuan, fallson the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.A. in praise ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in want of9. Our head teacher keeps telling us that the future ________ to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongingC. will be belongedD. is belonged10. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.A. get out ofB. get intoC. get alongD. get away with二、完形填空A girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on some ice and fell 1 the rear wheels of the bus. She 2 the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist 3 .I went to see her, in my 13 –year –old mind thinking she wouldn’t live 4 from then on.Over the years, I moved and didn’t think 5 about Helen after that. Three year ago, in Florida, my oldest son was 6 by a car while riding his bike, 7 a terrible brain injury. 8 I was looking after him, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a particularly 9 day. I burst into tears for no 10 and hung up.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a 11 , rolled into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. I told her 12 I was, and after we both 13 the shock of that, she began to tell me about herlife. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could 14 the path for those less 15 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 16 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 17 . But I also felt the first hope I had felt since then. From this person that I thought would have no 18 of life. I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 19 and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a 20 that I can never repay.1. A. into B. over C. under D. onto2. A. escaped B. resisted C. sacrificed D. survived3. A. down B. up C. in D. out4. A. normally B. comfortably C. seriously D. optimistically5. A. many B. much C. less D. little6. A. collapsed B. driven C. drawn D. hit7. A. making B. causing C. resulting D. leading8. A. Before B. While C. After D. Since9. A. unforgettable B. tiring C. trying D. unconscious10. A. reason B. excuse C. matter D. account11. A. smile B. suit C. wheelchair D. hurry12. A. how B. where C. what D. who13. A. got across B. got off C. got out D. got through14. A. build B. smooth C. take D. follow15. A. fortunate B. healthy C. powerful D. wealthy16. A. hope B. dream C. fancy D. ideal17. A. confident B. selfish C. small D. depressed18. A. ability B. way C. quality D. standard19. A. worsened B. recovered C. disappeared D. overcame20. A. life B. bill C. success D. debt三、阅读理解AExercise may hold the key to youth, according to a study published recently which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not.The findings are the first to show in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.The study of 2,401 twins found that a sedentary (惯于久坐的) lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process.It all appears to boil down to the length of structures called telomeres－which protect the DNA on the chromosomes(染色体), the researchers from King's College London wrote in the Archives of Internal Medicine.Many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time, suggesting the cells are ageing or dying. The study, which extracted a DNA sample from their volunteers, found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres.Exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease, diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer, the researchers said.“It is not just walking around the block. It is really working up a sweat,〞said Tim Spector, a genetic epidemiologist(流行病学家) who led the study, in a telephone interview.The study found people who exercised vigorously 3 hours each week had longer telomeres and they were 9 years biologically younger than people who did under 15 minutes.Spector’s team, who also adjusted for body weight, smoking, economic status and physical activity at work, also said moderate exercise for 1-1/2 hours each week provided a four-year advantage.The reason why exercise has this effect is not clear but we believe physical activity somehow defends against the natural process.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Lifestyle affects peopl e’s healthB. Physical activity prevents diseasesC. Exercise keeps you youngerD. Sitting long suffers from cancer2. According to the study, people sitting long .A. are tending to be more healthyB. are more likely to live longerC. are inclined to be taken illD. are getting old more slowly3. The underlined phrase “boil down to〞 most probably means .A. lie inB. lead toC. aim atD. show up4. Which of the following statements are NOT true?A. Telomeres get shorter as time goes on.B. Slight walking prevents people getting ill.C. Exercise energetically reduces the chance of diseases.D. Body weight, smoking and economic statusaffect people’s health.5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. peopl e’s health is decided by their body weight and economic statusB. scientists have known why exercise affects the ageing processC. the more violently one exercises, the healthier one getsD. the longer telomeres one has, the more slowly one gets oldBNow scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot 〔旱獭〕hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier.At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks〔花鼠〕alsoskipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures’ metabolism〔新陈代谢〕. When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals’ heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber,their metabolism returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren’t as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it’s spring, but plants will not have gotte n the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that’s a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said: “I do think what we will be facing is th e extinction of many species."6. What is the viewpoint of the writer?A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.7. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to __________.A. explain that global warming influences animals’ hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather8. The underlined word “slumber〞 in the fourth paragraph means “_________〞.A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep9. Why can’t marmots find enough food when they wake up?A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.B. Because plants haven’t received enough sunlight for spring growth.C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.10. Terry Root holds a(n) __________ attitude towards the future of animals.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. pessimisticD. sensitiveCRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and rollmusicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.〞 It was one of the first “concept〞 albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction〞.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze〞 was liked by many people.By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run〞. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.11. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music12. Which of the following matches is NOT true?A. the Beatles — Chuck BerryB. the Rolling Stones — SatisfactionC. Jimi Hendrix — Purple HazeD. Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run13. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept〞B. the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeC. rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningD. rock and roll music probably came from African American music四、阅读表达Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills. Shopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list, and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduling theirtrip immediately after a large meal. If that’s not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list. Most shoppers are lesstempted to buy extras when they are not bothered by hunger.Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in savingmoney, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save. A carefully planned listshould include in-season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons.Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “groceryissue〞 is worth the investment. However, it’s important to remember that manynewer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not yield enoughsavings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy.Now that the shopper has completed the grocery list, it’s time to the store. However, no preparations are complete without a pocket calculator or pieceof paper and pencil to figure costs.Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few morerules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary, because bills go up eachminute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit canhold down the bill. Of course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shoppinglist and resist impulses to buy additional items. If the grocery list is a shortone, some shoppers resist impulse buying by using the small hand-held basket insteadof the roomy grocery cart.1. What does the first paragraph tell us? (within 10 words)2. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?People who are full are seldom interested in unexpected foods at the store.3. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)4. What do you intend to do to avoid buying additional items? (within 30 words)5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.五、话题写作写作要点：1. 表达对她的感谢之意。