高一英语上学期寒假作业 (14)

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第十四天美文晨读The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. You habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positives habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long run, there is no doubt that you will achieve all you goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative habits, you are guaranteed to fail in the long run. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. If your habits are self-destructive, you will fail in the long run.引导的唯一最重要的因素是你每一天所做的事情。

就这么简单。

你的习惯将会决你与否。

如果你有强大而且健康的积极的习惯，你现在是否失败都无所谓，因为你将来注会。

Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Don't be _______ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad.2、It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high. It's a mixture of _______ (anxious) and excitement.3、I have every confidence _______ her. She'll be perfect for the job.4、I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _______ what to happen in the following 3 years.5、Tu Youyou is _______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.6、Though he failed many times, he never lost heart and(最终）he succeeded.7、We will try to come home for the celebration and(期待) the family reunion.8、I believe in myself. I’m sure I can make m y dream(实现）.9、(要是...会怎么样）she finds out that you’ve lost her favourite book?10、As students, we should (集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.11、Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads toexcellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reasons why some people think college useless.2. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following directions.D. By offering suggestions.3. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Enlarging social networks.C. Becoming a humorous person.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.12、These hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities (设施），but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱）in the Canadian capital，Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry，there aren’t any criminals （犯人）there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for asingle to $ 350 for a (套房）. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide .A. private roomsB. guided toursC. daily mealsD. the Internet4. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep .A. in a tepee in AlbertaB. at the Train Station InnC. in the Ottawa Jail HostelD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn13、Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you achance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. · What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.14、After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers andclassmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：frightened解析：考查词性转化。

高一英语上学期寒假作业14一、阅读理解（第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）.AA tourist comes out of the airport. There are a lot of taxis, but the tourist asks every taxi­driver his name. He takes the third taxi. It costs ￡5 from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day？” the tourist asks. “￡100，” says the taxi­driver. This is very expensive, but the tourist accepts the price. The taxi­driver takes the tourist everywhere. He shows him all the monuments and all the museums. In the evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxi­driver ￡100 and says, “What about tomorrow？” The taxi­driver looks at the tourist. “Tomorrow? It's another ￡100 tomorrow.” But the tourist says, “That's OK. If that's the price, that is the price. See you tomorrow.” The taxi­driver is very pleased.The next day the taxi­driver takes the tourist everywhere again. They visit all the museums and all the monuments again. And in the second evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxi­driver another ￡100 and say s, “I'm going home tomorrow.” The taxi­driver is sorry. He lik es the tourist and, above all, ￡100 a day is good money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from？” he asks.“I come from New York.”“N ew York！” says the taxi­driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her？”“Of course I know her. She gave me ￡200 for you.”1．The tourist is __________.A．an Englishman B．a Frenchman C．a Swedish D．an American2．The tourist asks every taxi­driver his name because __.A．he is afraid of being cheated B．he knows one of the taxi­drivers C．he knows of one of the taxi­driversD．there is a friend of his among the taxi drivers3．Why is the taxi­driver very pleased with the tourist?A．None but the tourist agrees to the price given without arguing with him.B．His sister knows the tourist.C．His sister has brought so much money to him.D．He wants to be the guide of the tourist.4．We can conclude that __________.A．the tourist will give the taxi­driver another ￡200B．the tourist make s fun of the taxi­driverC．the tourist will give the taxi­driver half of the sumD．the taxi­driver insists that the tourist should pay him another ￡200BTea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export(出口物) since then.Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate(温和的气候)and rich earth in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese like"tea" in English; "cha' i" in Russian.And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes t ea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like"A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. "In dances, songs, poems and novels,tea is often mentioned, too.5. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned in this passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD.s ix6. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because ______.A people there like drinking tea. B. it rains a lot there.C. the natural environment is good for growing tea.D. not mentioned7. Which country has the longest history of tea planting?A. BritainB. ChinaC. RussiaD. India8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. China' s tea culture is almost the same as that in other countries .B. Tea is very popular in Chinese sayings.C. China has a special tea culture .D. Tea is often mentioned in the songs. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Rules on how to be a fit kidB eing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. __9__. If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1．Eat all kinds of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. __10__. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetable.2．__11__What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice wh en they need to stop eating. __12__. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3．Limit screen timeWhat's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__13__These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.E．Listen to your body.F．As k your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. __21__ the field was quite far off, the potter would __22__ under a tree midway, __23__ his donkey nearby.One day, the potter __24__ to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the __25__，he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? Hemight __26__ if I sleep.” The potter decided to l ie down holding the donkey's __27__ w hile sleeping.But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who __28__ to be passing by, sa w the potter holding on to the donkey's ears. When th e potter told the saint what t he __29__ was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. __30__ to tie him using an imaginary rope.I __31__ you he won't run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his __32__ and relief, he found the donkey standing in the __33__ place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for __34__. But the donkey did not __35__. “What is wrong with this donkey？！” __36__ the potter in frustration(苦恼)．__37__， the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's __38__ behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter __39__ the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a __40__ donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.14．A. Though B．Unless C．Since D．While15．A. stand B．Rest C．sing D．dance16．A. training B．Walking C．feeding D．tying17．A. forgot B．Decided C．stopped D．agreed 18．A. stone B．Tree C．bridge D．house 19．A. walk around B．lie down C．run away D．make noises 20．A. ears B．Nose C．legs D．tail21．A. failed B．Tried C．happened D．managed 22. A. animal B．Problem C．place D．result23．A. Learn B．Consider C．Wish D．Pretend 24．A. promise B．Believe C．warn D．remind25．A. anger B．Surprise C．regretD．disappointment26．A. similar B．Special C．same D．wrong27．A. ho me B．Field C．factory D．village 28．A. stand B．Move C．run D．understand29．A. laughed B．Cheered C．replied D．cried30．A. Strangely B．Luckily C．Finally D．Unfortunately 31．A. funny B．Foolish C．common D．st range32．A. offered B．Followed C．refused D．recognized33．A. crazy B．Wise C．horrified (恐惧的) D．bonded (被束缚)第二卷（共50分）短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much, but we've kept write to each other.答案1-4:DCAB 5-8 ACBC 9-13. GDECB14-18:CBDAB 19-23:CACBD 24-28:ABCAB 29-33 DBDBD短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）1.friend改 friend’s 2.in改to 3.listen改listened 4.I改 me 5.week 改weeks 6.beautifully改为beautiful 7.but改 and 8.came 后加to 9.see改seen 10.write 改writing。

高一英语上学期寒假作业第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Come in, Peter.I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I____________________you to bring me a gift.(MET 1993)A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn’t think; were goingD.hadn’t thought; were going22.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it____________________________very soft. A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt23.As far as I know, it isthe____________________________to dye eggs at Easter. A.ceremonyB.cultureC.customD.habit24.Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,____________________made her mother very happy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this25.The workers repaired the damage for several weeks____________________________everything returned to normal.A.asB.afterC.whileD.before26.Having won the important match, the player was really in high____________________________.A.feelingB.moodC.spiritsD.happiness27.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unlessJenny____________________________. A.beinvitedB.will be invitedC.were invitedD.is invited____________________28.He is reallyconsidering____________________________himself to these children of the poor mountain village. A.to devote; educatingB.devoting; educatingC.devoting; educateD.to devote; educate29.After drinking____________________________each other’s health, we began todance____________________________the music. A.to; toB.for; withC.for; forD.to; with30.—Why did you miss the first class again,Tom?—Terribly sorry, sir.I was about tostart____________________it began to rain.A.whileB.whenC.andD.but31.To gain good health, I wouldrather____________________my bike to work every day than____________________________a bus or a ta____i. A.to ride; to takeB.to ride; takeC.ride; to takeD.ride; take32.—Why not go to the ball tonight?—If you go,____________________________. A.so will IB.so do IC.so I willD.so I do33.The flight to New Zealand is goingto____________________in ten minutes. A.takeinB.take outC.take offD.take away34.—Did you know about the accident?—Yes.Tom has told me____________________________.A.how did it come aboutB.how it came aboutC.how does it come aboutD.how it comes about35.—Are you free tomorrow?—I’m afraid not, I____________________________for Beijing on business. A.leftB.have leftC.am leavingD.leave第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

2021学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业 2021级高一年级（导语）寒假开始了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是2021高一年级上学期英语寒假作业，供学生参考。

一.单项填空1.We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.A.debateB.speakC.analyzeD.predict2.He studied hard，________ the exam.A.aim atB.aiming at passingC.aiming passingD.aimed to passing3.—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?—No.The company is________ his father.A.have possession of;in the possession ofB.in possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have possession of;in possession of4.________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.rge amounts ofB.A good manyC.A great deal ofD.A large number of5.After a two-hour talk，she________ the truth of the report.A.was persuadedB.was believed inC.was convinced ofD.was advised6.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire7.Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinaryCmon D.typical8.I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.A.asB.toC.thanD.while9.I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A.did seeB.had seenC.could seeD.saw10.—I’m going to the post office.—________!I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?A.How excitingB.What a coincidenceC.How luckyD.That’s good二.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had__1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open thedoor，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__!Ithought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtainsand...no drawstring!I finally stumbled跌跌撞撞地走around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__!That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world__13__ be and how necessary light is!But even more necessary than __14__ lightis the light that shines from people—thelight of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of somelight.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enoughdarkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removingter B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly Dplex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.not more than B.other thanC.no more thanD.rather than20.A.put out B.give out C.get over D.set up感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

高一英语寒假作业I.单句语法填空1.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out what he(say).2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.4.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5.I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years6.On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars7.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just (start) on Monday.8.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.9.People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.11.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the F CBarcelona.12.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.13.I just graduated from West Coast U niversity. I (receive) job skill training j ustbefore that, but I had never worked.14.The full railway, which includes 72¬kilometer section through Beijing,(complete) in four and a half years.15.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still majorsource of them.16.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also naturaltalent (need)．17.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with manygreat memories.18.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already remindedher to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.19.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) usa sense of fair play and team spirit.20.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets (experience) huge changesin the past decades.21.It is the first time that I (be) to Beijing.22.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I (not see) for y ears.23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be)a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.24.The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and noshort discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.25.In the last few years, China (make)great achievements in environmentalprotection.26.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow)．27.My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.28.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.29.The students (work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will berewarded with success in the end.30.I (intend) to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

寒假作业14一.单项填空1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．area C．range D．circle2．We strongly________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.It is not a wise decision.A．approve B．insist C．oppose D．appreciate3．In________ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday. A．consequence B．resultC．lack D．case4．The price of houses keeps________，which results in many complaints.A．going down B．going upC．going by D．going over5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A．came over B．came outC．came about D．came up6．The water level of the river has increased________ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago.A．on B．for C．in D．by7．We don’t doubt________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012. A．that B．whether C．which D．when8．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted9．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________ is how she does it that I object to.A．it B．that C．this D．which10．________ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes.A．As though B．Even thoughC．So that D．No wonder二.完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of__1__.While you were surprised by the special__2__，you know that it is just a made­up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really__3__？Can anyone save us?__4__to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely__5__in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly__6__. “The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)．Arctic __7__are rising at twice the global__8__and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise__9__one metre，forcing many coastal populations__10__.“The polar bear is one__11__of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said.__12__，on the positive side，rising sea levels__13__open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are__14__an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of__15__change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.Russia this month__16__the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，__17__to do so.In 2002,104 countries，__18__China，accepted the agreement.The new__19__was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，__20__produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. 1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．movement D．existence3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting4．A.According B．Looking forward C．Used D．Seeing5．A.renew B．manage C．await D．disappear6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight8．A.special B．normal C．average D．abstract9．A.by B．on C．in D．to10．A.to be moved B．move C．to move D．moved11．A.pattern B．modal C．style D．example12．A.But B．And C．So D．Or13．A.should B．will C．may D．ought to14．A.carrying forwardB．carrying out C．carrying on D．carrying about 15．A.sky B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted18．A.as well B．except C．without D．including19．A.study B．learning C．knowledge D．understanding20．A.where B．when C．how D．who【答案解析】寒假作业14一单项填空.1.C [句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。

上学期高一英语寒假作业试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。

AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. Forexample, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: V olunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chan ce oflending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in flu ent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.4. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good sal ary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.6. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different fromher mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD. Irene died from leukemia.DHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?A. It’s small in size.B. It’s hidden in trees.C. It’s covered with wax.D. It’s hard to recognize.13. What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.14. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees’ nests15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover’s Helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__16__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies outthere all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. __17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.__18__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! You r brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. __19__. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A.You aren’t like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don’tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(一)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。