U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案(Unit 5 )

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案1-5 Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o’clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic li fe. Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you won’t have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right.I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas withpeople of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, andself-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and thereforemore choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves byachieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. Andthere are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5.To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I wil attend unconventionallectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasy load unload-antapply applicant resist resistant account accountant -ifysimple amplify note notify quality qualify class classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J Expressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure insection Breading skills11. A2. A3. C4.B, C, EReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text3.1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking41.I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I hadto leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2.My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home forcollege, “Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.” They have very highexpectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make friends with outgoingpeople because I am very shy.. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I don’t care whether we share similar ho bbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I’ll be happy to be friends with him/her.4.Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. To some people,courses that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields. Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so I’m going to take some courses both in arts and science.5.When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relativesfor four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.Language focus51.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinct5.confident6.assured7.curiosity8.participate9.approach10.capacity expressions in use 61.into2.like3.to4.up5.to6.up7.off8.insentence structure 71.Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and thinkthey may cause diseases.\2.Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks thingsthrough before doing anything.3.Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a smallpopulation.81.It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing ofmankind on the moon.2.It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3.It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe thatteaching should stimulate children’s interest in learning.Collocation91.make2.make3.do4.make5.make6.do7.do8.do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities2．1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text1.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised herto buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2.The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actuallyshe is not.3.The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feelsdoubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.5.The mothe r puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greetingcards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY”marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7.At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.8.Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Critical thinking1.If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call mymom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2.I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’advice or even do the opposite without a goodreason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers w ouldn’t. so, listening to your parents’ advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.3.Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are myways to strengthen communication with my parents:. visit them whenever possible;. invite them to see what I am doing at college;. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am;. try to look at things from their perspectives; and. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.4.Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some common。

Unit5II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each comes with rice. So, whatlooks good to you?W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I’ll have steak tonight.I’d like it medium.Q: What does the woman want to have for dinner?The woman wants to have steak for dinner.2. W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt or something.M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon, toast, and the like. Q: What does the man like to have for breakfast?The man likes eggs, bacon, toast, and the like for breakfast.3. M: Why don’t we go and get some ice cream?W: Y ou devil, you know I have a sweet tooth. I love desserts, but I have to be careful about my weight.Q: What does the woman think about sweet food?The woman has a taste for sweet food, but is worried about putting on weight.4. M: I’ve bought some cookies for the club meeting this evening. Do you like them?W: No, not really. Ii prefer fruit, like apples, strawberries, and so on.Q: What food does the woman like and dislike?The woman doesn’t like cookies; she likes fruit such as apples and strawberries.5.W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, friednoodles…and the mushroom soup here id delicious.M: Y ou’re really a big fan of Chinese food. OK, you do the ordering.Q: What kind of Chinese food does the woman like?The woman likes sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles and the mushroom soup in the restaurant. III. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food CultureSince the late 1900s, Americans have begun to fully believe in their “fast food culture”. In 1994 alone, fast food restaurants in the United States sold over 5 billion hamburgers, making it a favorite meal and an important commodity. Each day in 1996, seven percent of the population ate at the 11,400 McDonald’s; males from their mid-teens to their early 30s made up 75 percent of this business. By then, fast food had become a cultural phenomenon that reached beyond America’s borders. In 1996 McDonald’s owned over 7,000 restaurants in other countries,including: 1,482 in Japan; 430 in France; 63 in China; and so on. McDonald’s has also recognized some cultural differences. In Germany, for example, the outlets sell beer, in France they sell wine and beer, and in Saudi Arabia they have separate sections for men and women and close four times a day for prayers. But for the most part the fast food fare is the same, maintaining the same culture on an international level.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’sW: John, I’m really hungry!M: Just get anything you want, it’s on me today. I’m thinking about a hamburger and some chicken McNuggets.W: Thanks, man. That sounds good. I love milkshakes here.M: Me, too. The formula of McDonald’s is really special.W: Right. And no matter where you go in the world, you can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality in McDonald’s.M: It’s true. They also do well because of diversity. I mean, they sell different products according to people’s tastes and preferences in different areas.W: Right. Like the Spicy Chicken Sandwich and Seafood Soup that they sell in China. They could never sell that here!M: But I’ve heard that McDonald’s is really losing market share in the States now, and has closed down some restaurants.W: Y eah. It’s just so difficult to stay competitive when there so many fast food chains in the States.I mean there are KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W, just to name a few.M: It seems that they’re doing better overseas,’ cause they’re really able to sell American culture. W: Y eah. They use all the media they can, and they do a good job.1.They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2.McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3.Y ou can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4.McDonald’s is losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants.Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5.Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.Task 3: American Eating HabitsEating habits in America really get a lot of criticism. But the truth is, it matters much where in America you look. In big cities, people are becoming more health-conscious every day. This is shown by what foods they choose to buy in supermarkets, and what restaurants they eat in. There is now a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In cities like New Y ork and Chicago, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, these habits contrast with those in America’s heartland. Here, people tend to eat more traditional and higher fat foods, such as breakfasts of eggs, bacon, sausages, toast and other greasy, but delicious foods. Fast food chain restaurants such as McDonald’s and the Olive Garden, which serve cheaper food, draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.There are different eating habits across America. In big cities, people have now become more health-conscious than ever. There is a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In New Y ork and other big cities, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, people in America’s heartland are quite different. They often eat more traditional and higher fat foods. Fast food chain restaurants draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.Task 4: An AnnouncementHave you ever dreamed of tasting your favorite McDonald’s foods for only one dollar, and then, adding something to your Extra V alue Meal? Now your dream can come true with McDonald’s Dollar Menu. Great choices. Every day here at McDonald’s. Look for these and more: Salad, Double Cheeseburger, Fries, McChicken Sandwiches, Snack Fruits, Soft Drinks, and Pies. Have a great meal!IV. Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hey, Lisa! The physics exam is over at last! What’re you planning to do this weekend? Lisa: Oh, nothing special. Y ou got any good ideas?James: We haven’t had a party for ages. How about having a pot-luck supper Saturday evening?Each of us can contribute something. We’ll have a good time.Lisa: Good idea! And who do you think we should invite?James: The whole class, of course. The more the merrier.Lisa: Terrific!Model 2 What do you recommend?Now Your TurnWaitress:Here’s the menu.Jennifer:Thanks. Chris, let’s have fried noodles for a change, shall we?Christopher:That sounds good, but it’s not satisfying with only noodles.Jennifer:Waitress, what do you recommend?Waitress:How about seafood with fried noodles and vegetables?Christopher: Good. I like seafood.Jennifer:Same here.Model 3 It’s easier said than done!Now Your TurnSarah: Hi, Jim! Y ou look pale. What’s wrong?James: Well, yesterday I had a huge steak for supper. At night I had a terrible stomachache. Sarah: Y ou shouldn’t have eaten that much. How’re you feeling now?James: Better than I was. But I guess I won’t be able to look a cow in the eye for a while. Sarah: Take my advice! If you eat regular meals, you won’t feel so bad.James: It’s easier said than done. Steak is my favorite.V. Let’s TalkJane: I’m from the Students Union. We’re doing a survey of students’ eating habits. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions?Jim: Will it take long?Jane: No, not really. Fie minutes maybe? There aren’t all that many questions.Jim: And what’s it for exactly?Jane: Well, we want to get an idea of the sort of things students eat on a regular basis, and to find out how aware people are about diet and nutrition and those matters. The intention is to produce an information leaflet about healthy eating.Jim: Y eah, I suppose something like that would be quite useful. Anyway, what do you want to know, exactly?Jane: OK, first question. What would you say your favorite food is?Jim: That’s easy. Hamburgers and fries. Lots of fries1 I must say I like a nice Chinese meal as well.Jane: Mmm. Y ou’re getting into some bad habits there. How many meals do you have a day? I mean sit-down meals, not snacks.Jim:Well, I nearly always oversleep. I usually skip breakfast altogether. And I’d probably just have a chocolate bar for lunch. So I don’t sit down to a meal till evening.Jane: OK. Typical student, I suppose. And how about fresh fruit? Is it important in your diet? Jim: Nah, not really. I know it’s bad, but…I’m just not in the habit really. I suppose I might eat an apple once in a while.1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitFor ReferenceAA, suggest vegetables and fruit to your partner.Y ou’re gaining weight soon. I think you should take more green vegetables and fruit.B, say you love meat the best.Don’t mention egetables or fruit. Meat is my favorite. I love it, so does my stomach.A, give your warning of eating fat.Listen, you’ll suffer from eating too much fat.B, say you know the importance of a balanced diet but just cannot change your eating habit. Man, I know a balanced diet is important. But I just can’t change my eating habit.A, stress the importance of a good diet again.Well, I don’t think you’ve ever tried to change it. Y ou know, good diet means good health.B, show your impatience.I knooooow, nutritionistBA, ask the American friend about the Chinese food.Hi, Tony, how would you like these Chinese food, tofu and steamed fish?B, you find the food tastes strange.Well, it tastes…sort of strange. We don’t have stuffs cooked like this.A, ask what the Americans eat.So what do you usually have in America?B, tell what the Americans typically eat and invite A to McDonald’s next time.Er, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwish, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee. Nect time I would invite you to a fast food meal at McDonald’s and tell you more about American food.A, say what you fell about B’s words.Oh, that’s really different from ours.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the W orldFood is national and international. Many people like their own national dishes and a variety of foreign ones. Y ou can find European and Oriental restaurants on most large cities. Y ou can find Italian, French, Chinese, and Mexican restaurants in New Y ork, Washington, San Francisco, and many other cities in the United States. As well, you might also find Greek and Middle Eastern restaurants in some cities in the US. American hamburgers and hot dogs are popular in Tokyo and Paris. In almost every country you will find rice, potatoes, eggs, bread, soup, meat, vegetables, milk, fruit, and other basic foods. People all over cook them differently in different countries. People all over the world also prefer different things to drink. The English drink a lot of tea, and the French a lot of wine. Americans prefer coffee, milk or pop. German beer is now completely international. Children are often very conservative about new foods. In the United States they often prefer to eat the same three or four favorite dishes: hamburgers and French fires, hot dogs, fried chicken, and ice cream.1.national international national dishes foreign ones.rge cities European Oriental3. hamburgers hot dogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM FoodsThe term GM foods refers to those produced with the latest genetic engineering techniques. In 2000, countries that grew 99% of the global GM crops were the United States, Argentina, Canada, and China. The next decade will see rapid development in Gm products. Gm foods may solve many of the world’s hunger problems, and help protect environment. Y et there are manychallenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of human and environmental safety, labeling and consumer choice, ethics, food security, regulation and international policy. Many people feel that genetic engineering is inevitable and that such a technology should be put to use. However, others warn that we must take care to avoid causing unintentional harm to both human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Y et have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Y et do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Y et all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house,Knowing the empty rooms.。

) He is.2) She is.3) She is.4) She is.5) He is.Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.• Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Reference:1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. SoI don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2. • I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.• I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reference:1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5.When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Reference:1. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.• Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they ca n be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.• Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught.• Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.• Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.• Determination: Be r eady to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing. • Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3.No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!1. Theconference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofand talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information hewas obtained from reliable sources.6. Whetheror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canat home.8. I wonder how she willto the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It wasthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)palace and a fantastic museum.1. He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a falsethat all learners are at the same level.2. All the tourists wereby the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3. In some parts of the world, the populationin the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4. This hospital lacked the mostfacilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5. Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be givenby the company.6. In the course of, some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7. Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the mostmovie because it is about a talking dog.8. I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it wouldyou to death.9. Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep willto the problem of being overweight.10. This change is part of a(n)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sisterafter having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer wasat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does nothis money for the public good.4. Theyletting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5.seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itwhat other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Ihave stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they.9. Thousands of people wereat yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andthey are still in close touch with each other.By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes– 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

新视野大学英语NewHorizonVLS1_Tapescripts of Unit5 II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each comes with rice. So, whatlooks good to you?W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I’ll have steak tonight.I’d like it medium.Q: What does the woman want to have for dinner?The woman wants to have steak for dinner.2. W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt or something.M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon, toast, and the like. Q: What does the man like to have for breakfast?The man likes eggs, bacon, toast, and the like for breakfast.3. M: Why don’t we go and get some ice cream?W: You devil, you know I have a sweet tooth. I love desserts, but I have to be careful about my weight.Q: What does the woman think about sweet food?The woman has a taste for sweet food, but is worried about putting on weight.4. M: I’ve bought some cookies for the club meeting this evening. Do you like them?W: No, not really. Ii prefer fruit, like apples, strawberries, and so on.Q: What food does the woman like and dislike?The woman doesn’t like cookies; she likes fruit such as apples and strawberries.5.W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, friednoodles…and the mushroom soup here id delicious.M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. OK, you do the ordering.Q: What kind of Chinese food does the woman like?The woman likes sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles and the mushroom soup in the restaurant. III. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food CultureSince the late 1900s, Americans have begun to fully believe in their “fast food culture”. In 1994 alone, fast food restaurants in the United States sold over 5 billion hamburgers, making it a favorite meal and an important commodity. Each day in 1996, seven percent of the population ate at the 11,400 McDonald’s; males from their mid-teens to their early 30s made up 75 percent of this business. By then, fast food had become a cultural phenomenon that reached beyond America’s borders. In 1996 McDonald’s owned over 7,000 restaurants in other countries, including: 1,482 in Japan; 430 in France; 63 in China; and so on. McDonald’s has also recognizedsome cultural differences. In Germany, for example, the outlets sell beer, in France they sell wine and beer, and in Saudi Arabia they have separate sections for men and women and close four times a day for prayers. But for the most part the fast food fare is the same, maintaining the same culture on an international level.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’sW: John, I’m really hungry!M: Just get anything you want, it’s on me today. I’m thinking about a hamburger and some chicken McNuggets.W: Thanks, man. That sounds good. I love milkshakes here.M: Me, too. The formula of McDonald’s is really special.W: Right. And no matter where you go in the world, you can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality in McDonald’s.M: It’s true. They also do well because of diversity. I mean, they sell different products according to people’s tastes and preferences in different areas.W: Right. Like the Spicy Chicken Sandwich and Seafood Soup that they sell in China. They could never sell that here!M: But I’ve heard that McDonald’s is really losing market share in the States now, and has closed down some restaurants.W: Yeah. It’s just so difficult to stay competitive when there so many fast food chains in the States.I mean there are KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W, just to name a few.M: It seems that they’re doing better overseas,’ cause they’re really able to sell American culture. W: Yeah. They use all the media they can, and they do a good job.1.They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2.McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3.You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4.McDonald’s is losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants.Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5.Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.Task 3: American Eating HabitsEating habits in America really get a lot of criticism. But the truth is, it matters much where in America you look. In big cities, people are becoming more health-conscious every day. This is shown by what foods they choose to buy in supermarkets, and what restaurants they eat in. There is now a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In cities like New York and Chicago, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, these habits contrast with those in America’s heartland. Here, people tend to eat more traditional and higher fat foods, such as breakfasts of eggs, bacon, sausages, toast and other greasy, but delicious foods. Fast food chain restaurants such as McDonald’s and the Olive Garden, which serve cheaper food, draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.There are different eating habits across America. In big cities, people have now become morehealth-conscious than ever. There is a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In New York and other big cities, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, people in America’s heartland are quite different. They often eat more traditional and higher fat foods. Fast food chain restaurants draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.Task 4: An AnnouncementHave you ever dreamed of tasting your favorite McDonald’s foods for only one dollar, and then, adding something to your Extra V alue Meal? Now your dream can come true with McDonald’s Dollar Menu. Great choices. Every day here at McDonald’s. Look for these and more: Salad, Double Cheeseburger, Fries, McChicken Sandwiches, Snack Fruits, Soft Drinks, and Pies. Have a great meal!IV. Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hey, Lisa! The physics exam is over at last! What’re you planning to do this weekend? Lisa: Oh, nothing special. You got any good ideas?James: We haven’t had a party for ages. How about having a pot-luck supper Saturday evening?Each of us can contribute something. We’ll have a good time.Lisa: Good idea! And who do you think we should invite?James: The whole class, of course. The more the merrier.Lisa: Terrific!Model 2 What do you recommend?Now Your TurnWaitress:Here’s the menu.Jennifer:Thanks. Chris, let’s have fried noodles for a change, shall we?Christopher:That sounds good, but it’s not satisfying with only noodles.Jennifer:Waitress, what do you recommend?Waitress:How about seafood with fried noodles and vegetables?Christopher: Good. I like seafood.Jennifer:Same here.Model 3 It’s easier said than done!Now Your TurnSarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrong?James: Well, yesterday I had a huge steak for supper. At night I had a terrible stomachache. Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much. How’re you feeling now?James: Better than I was. But I guess I won’t be able to look a cow in the eye for a while. Sarah: Take my advice! If you eat regular meals, you won’t feel so bad.James: It’s easier said than done. Steak is my favorite.V. Let’s TalkJane: I’m from the Students Union. We’re doing a survey of students’ eating habits. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions?Jim: Will it take long?Jane: No, not really. Fie minutes maybe? There aren’t all that many questions.Jim: And what’s it for exactly?Jane: Well, we want to get an idea of the sort of things students eat on a regular basis, and to find out how aware people are about diet and nutrition and those matters. The intention is to produce an information leaflet about healthy eating.Jim: Yeah, I suppose something like that would be quite useful. Anyway, what do you want to know, exactly?Jane: OK, first question. What would you say your favorite food is?Jim: That’s easy. Hamburgers and fries. Lots of fries1 I must say I like a nice Chinese meal as well.Jane: Mmm. You’re getting into some bad habits there. How many meals do you have a day? I mean sit-down meals, not snacks.Jim: Well, I nearly always oversleep. I usually skip breakfast altogether. And I’d probably just have a chocolate bar for lunch. So I don’t sit down to a meal till evening.Jane: OK. Typical student, I suppose. And how about fresh fruit? Is it important in your diet? Jim: Nah, not really. I know it’s bad, but…I’m just not in the habit really. I suppose I might eat an apple once in a while.1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitFor ReferenceAA, suggest vegetables and fruit to your partner.You’re gaining weight soon. I think you should take more green vegetables and fruit.B, say you love meat the best.Don’t mention egetables or fruit. Meat is my favorite. I love it, so does my stomach.A, give your warning of eating fat.Listen, you’ll suffer from eating too much fat.B, say you know the importance of a balanced diet but just cannot change your eating habit. Man, I know a balanced diet is important. But I just can’t change my eating habit.A, stress the importance of a good diet again.Well, I don’t think you’ve ever tried to change it. You know, good diet means good health.B, show your impatience.I knooooow, nutritionistBA, ask the American friend about the Chinese food.Hi, Tony, how would you like these Chinese food, tofu and steamed fish?B, you find the food tastes strange.Well, it tastes…sort of strange. We don’t have stuffs cooked like this.A, ask what the Americans eat.So what do you usually have in America?B, tell what the Americans typically eat and invite A to McDonald’s next time.Er, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwish, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee. Nect time I would invite you to a fast food meal at McDonald’s and tell you more about American food.A, say what you fell about B’s words.Oh, that’s really different from ours.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the WorldFood is national and international. Many people like their own national dishes and a variety of foreign ones. You can find European and Oriental restaurants on most large cities. You can find Italian, French, Chinese, and Mexican restaurants in New York, Washington, San Francisco, and many other cities in the United States. As well, you might also find Greek and Middle Eastern restaurants in some cities in the US. American hamburgers and hot dogs are popular in Tokyo and Paris. In almost every country you will find rice, potatoes, eggs, bread, soup, meat, vegetables, milk, fruit, and other basic foods. People all over cook them differently in different countries. People all over the world also prefer different things to drink. The English drink a lot of tea, and the French a lot of wine. Americans prefer coffee, milk or pop. German beer is now completely international. Children are often very conservative about new foods. In the United States they often prefer to eat the same three or four favorite dishes: hamburgers and French fires, hot dogs, fried chicken, and ice cream.1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM FoodsThe term GM foods refers to those produced with the latest genetic engineering techniques. In 2000, countries that grew 99% of the global GM crops were the United States, Argentina, Canada, and China. The next decade will see rapid development in Gm products. Gm foods may solve many of the world’s hunger problems, and help protect environment. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of human and environmental safety,labeling and consumer choice, ethics, food security, regulation and international policy. Many people feel that genetic engineering is inevitable and that such a technology should be put to use. However, others warn that we must take care to avoid causing unintentional harm to both human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house,Knowing the empty rooms.。

新视野大学英语读写教程1第五单元作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 5 EssayHi there! My name is Emily and I'm going to tell you all about what I learned in Unit 5 of my big kid English book. It was super interesting!The unit was about technology and how it has changed the world. At the start, there was a cool dialogue between two friends named Amy and Bill. They were talking about all the new tech gadgets they want for their birthdays. Amy really wanted this smart watch that can do everything - tell time, take pictures, play games, and more! Bill wanted a virtual reality headset so he could go on adventures in made-up worlds. Doesn't that sound awesome?Then we read a few passages about the history of technology. One was about the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. Can you believe people used to have to write letters or talk in person before phones were invented? That seems so old-fashioned now! The passage said Bell came up withthe idea for the telephone by accidentally spilling some battery acid. Happy accidents can lead to great inventions!Another passage talked about the first computer that was made back in the 1800s. It was gigantic and filled up an entire room! Nowadays our phones and laptops are way more powerful than that ancient computer. We also learned about this English lady named Ada Lovelace who wrote the first computer program ever. She was seriously smart.My favorite part of the unit was reading about modern technology though. Things like smart homes, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, and robots that can do human jobs. It's like living in the future! The passages explained how smart homes have appliances and lights you can control with your voice or an app. And self-driving cars use computers and sensors to navigate the roads safely without a human driver. Crazy, right?The readings taught us that AI, or artificial intelligence, refers to computer systems that can sense their environments, learn, solve problems, and make decisions almost as well as humans. Some people are worried AI will become too smart and take over the world one day. But scientists say they are making safeguards so that doesn't happen. Phew!As for robots, they are being used more and more in factories, hospitals, schools, and other places to help out. Some robots can even perform surgeries! Although I don't think I'd want to be operated on by a robot anytime soon. The readings said there will be way more robots in the workforce by the time we grow up.After all those cool readings, we had to write our own essay about whether technology is mostly helpful or mostly harmful. I wrote that technology is primarily helpful because it makes our lives so much easier and more convenient. Things like computers, smartphones, GPS, and the internet allow us to work, play, get information, and go places much faster than before. Medical technology has also helped millions of people by curing diseases or giving them artificial body parts like pacemakers.However, I also explained that technology does have some downsides too. People can get addicted to the internet or videogames and stop going outside. Cyber bullying is a big problem for kids because of social media. And technology that isn't sustainable and creates pollution is really bad for the environment. So we have to be responsible with how we use technology.Those were some of the main points I made in my essay. Writing it helped me appreciate technology more, but also opened my eyes to being smarter about screen time and cyber safety. I hope you guys learned just as much as I did!Ok, that's pretty much everything I can remember about the super interesting Unit 5. Let me know if you have any other questions! Thanks for reading, byeeeee!篇2My Family VacationYay, it's summer vacation time! That means no more school for a whole couple months. No waking up super early, no homework, and best of all, no teachers nagging me about this or that. Just lots of fun playtime and getting to stay up late. Life is great!But as excited as I was for vacation to start, I was even more pumped for our big family trip. Every year, my parents take me and my little brother on a fun vacation adventure. Last year we went to the beach and made awesome sand castles. The year before that we visited the Grand Canyon - that giant hole in the ground was so cool and massive!This year, we decided to go camping out in the wilderness. I wasn't sure how I felt about that at first. Sleeping in a tent? No video games? No AC? What if bears attack? But Mom and Dad said it would be an amazing experience, getting to see nature up close. They said we'd go on hikes, make s'mores over the campfire, and best of all, no internet or cell phones! It would be a nice break from screens for once.After a long car ride into the mountains, we finally made it to the campground. I have to admit, the scenery was breathtaking. Tall pine trees everywhere, colorful wildflowers, a bright blue lake for swimming. This place was nothing like our neighborhood back home. As we pitched the tent, I could hear birds chirping, a nearby stream bubbling, and there were no sounds of cars or planes. Just pure nature sounds. It was pretty relaxing, I'll give it that.Over the next few days, we stayed pretty active. We went on some awesome hikes to mind-blowing viewpoints looking out over vast forests and mountain peaks. Seeing those views in person rather than just photos was incredible. We even spotted some deer, rabbits, and hawks during our treks. Who knew the outdoors could be so alive and full of cool animal buddies?Nighttime was an adventure itself. After cooking hot dogs and corn over the campfire, we got to indulge in ooey gooeys'mores for dessert. Those things are crazy good, no wonder they're a camping staple. As it got dark, we'd sit around the fire, look up at the bright stars spread across the night sky (you never get a view like that in the city), and listen to Dad's cheesy campfire songs and stories. Okay, the singing wasn't great, but it was fun bonding time.My favorite part though was one night, just as we were getting ready for bed, we heard some rustling outside the tent. Suddenly, this huge black bear came strolling into the campsite! It started sniffing around the cooler and trash, looking for a late night snack. I've never seen a bear in real life before, just at zoos or on TV. This fella was massive, like the size of a small car.For a second, I felt the urge to freak out and yell, but then I remembered you're not supposed to make loud noises around bears. So I stayed frozen, but secretly I was so excited to see one up close like this. The bear didn't seem to notice or care about us, it just snatched a bag of chips from the cooler and lumbered back into the woods, back to its lair I guess. What an amazing and crazy experience!I'll never forget the look on my little brother's face the whole time. His eyes were as big as tennis balls, his jaw dropped open, like he couldn't believe a real bear was just casually strolling through our campsite. When it finally left, we all started cheering and giving each other high fives. How cool is that, getting to spot a bear and live to tell the tale?As fun and memorable as that encounter was, my favorite part of the whole trip was just being out in nature, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. No humming of electronics, no one checking their phones every two seconds, just quality time with my family exploring the great outdoors.I realized on that vacation how much I take the simple things for granted, like blue skies, fresh air, and beauty all around us. Most days I'm just cooped up in school or at home, surrounded by concrete and technology. This trip reminded me there's a whole other amazing world out there to discover if you take the time to unplug and go exploring.At first I was a bit skeptical about this whole camping thing. Sleeping on the dirty ground? No thanks. But after experiencing it myself, I can totally see the joys of getting back to basics and appreciating nature. Don't get me wrong, I'll always love my video games and YouTubers, but it's also important to step awayfrom those worlds sometimes. Camping is a fantastic way to reset, recharge, and remember how awesome the simple pleasures in life can be.My parents already have us booked for another camping adventure next summer. This time they want to take us whitewater rafting too. I don't know what that is, but it sounds both awesome and a little scary. But if it's anything like this trip, with incredible scenery, fun activities, funny mishaps, and best of all, quality family time without any digital distractions, then I am 100% on board. Camping, here we come again!篇3Unit 5: My Favorite AnimalHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about my very favorite animal in the whole wide world - the panda bear! Pandas are just the cutest, fluffiest, most huggable creatures ever. I've loved them ever since I was a tiny little kid.First of all, just look at those adorable black and white markings! Pandas almost look like they're wearing a fun fur costume. Their round bodies are covered in thick black fur, except for their ears, eyes, muzzles and tummies which are bright white. They have the funniest little black patches around theireyes that make it look like they're wearing mascara or super cool sunglasses. Wouldn't that be awesome if they really did wear sunglasses? I'd love to see a panda rocking some cute pink shades!Their faces are just about the most precious things you've ever seen too. Pandas have the sweetest, most innocent looking teddy bear faces. Their eyes are big and round and their cheeks are super chubby and squishable. I just want to squish those puffy cheeks all day long! And their cute little noses and mouths make them look like they're always smiling. How could you not just want to scoop up a panda in a giant bear hug?Even their bodies are completely huggable. Pandas have a thick, chubby build that makes them look like living teddy bears. They have short little legs and arms that are just made for wrapping around you in a cozy cuddle. Wrapped up in all that warm, fuzzy fur would be sooo snuggly! Their bodies are quite large too, up to six feet long and over 300 pounds for big adult males. That's one big, fluffy, lovable fur ball!Pandas make the funniest noises too. Instead of roaring like other bears, they bleat and honk like goats or sheep. Can you imagine how hilarious it would be to hear a panda sounding like a little lamb? I'd probably laugh myself silly. When baby cubswant their mom's attention, they chirp and squeak adorably. I'd love to have a pet panda cub to squeak at me all day long!Not only are pandas total cuddlebugs, they're also super playful and active. They spend a lot of time climbing trees, wrestling and tumbling around. I'd have so much fun chasing a panda up and down trees and running around playing tag. Though we'd probably take breaks to cuddle and nap too since pandas sleep up to 14 hours a day. Daytime puppy pile with a big furry panda? Yes please!That's why I just adore these creatures so very much. From their irresistibly cute looks to their hilarious noises and playful, cuddly personalities, there's just nothing not to love about giant pandas. They're basically the perfect animal! Someday I really hope I get to meet a real live panda and give it the biggest, tightest, most loving bear hug ever. Until then, I'll just keep dreaming about my fluffy panda pals.The end! What did you think, friends? Aren't pandas just about the most awesome animal ever? Let me know if you love them as much as I do. Thanks for reading my essay!篇4My Summer Vacation Adventure!Hi everyone! I'm so excited to tell you all about my awesome summer vacation. It was the best summer ever! My family and I went on a big adventure to a place called the Grand Canyon. Have you ever heard of it? It's this giant canyon or really really big hole in the ground out in the desert. I couldn't believe how huge it was when we got there!We left on a Saturday morning bright and early. My little brother Timmy and I had to get up before the sun even came up because we had to be ready for the long drive to Arizona, where the Grand Canyon is located. I was too excited to sleep much though because I knew we were going on a big hiking trip for our vacation this year instead of the usual beach or amusement park.After stopping a few times to use the restroom and get snacks, we finally made it to the Grand Canyon around lunchtime on Sunday. The parking lot was really crowded with cars and RVs from all over. As we started walking towards the rim of the canyon, I could hear people speaking all kinds of different languages like Spanish, French, and even Japanese! I had no idea the Grand Canyon was such a famous place that people came from all over the world to see it.When we finally got up to the viewing area, I just couldn't believe my eyes. The Grand Canyon seemed to stretch on forever in both directions. And it was SO deep! Over a mile down to the bottom from where we were standing. The colors of the rocks were amazing too - reds, oranges, pinks, purples. And there were all these ridges and cliffs and slopes crisscrossing everywhere. I felt like I was looking at another planet!After staring in awe for a while, it was finally time to start our big hike down into the canyon itself. My dad had gotten us permits and everything so we could camp at a place called Indian Garden about 4 miles down. We all put on our hiking backpacks which were stuffed with food, water, tents, and sleeping bags.The hike downwas really hard, especially as we got further down. It just kept going and going with endless switchbacks. My legs were so tired by the end of each day of hiking, but I didn't even care because I was having such an amazing time. We saw so much cool stuff too - including little critters called rock squirrels that would run right up to people begging for food!That first night camping at Indian Garden was one I'll never forget. We were basically at the bottom of this gigantic hole in the ground, surrounded by towering canyon walls over a mile high on all sides. It was just incredible. We had to treat the littlestream of water very carefully and not pollute it at all. The rangers gave us a talk about the other animals and plants down there and how we had to protect them.After two nights camping in the canyon, we had to start back up. Let me tell you, the hike up was even harder than going down! Especially once we got above that third mile and really started feeling the elevation changes. My lungs were burning and my calves felt like they were going to fall off. But we all made it successfully after three grueling days, feeling completely exhausted but so fulfilled and proud of our big accomplishment.On the drive home, I couldn't stop talking about everything I'd seen and experienced. That first glimpse of the enormous Grand Canyon from the rim. The challenging hike down and feeling so tiny compared to the massive walls around us. Seeing those adorable rock squirrels up close, begging for food. Camping at Indian Garden in such a peaceful, serene place. And then conquering the incredibly tough climb back up to the rim. It was all just so epic and amazing!Since we got back, I've been telling everyone I know that they simply HAVE to go visit the Grand Canyon. It's just not something you can fully appreciate through pictures or videos. You have to see and experience it for yourself. I feel so lucky thatmy parents took me and Timmy on such an unforgettable adventure for our summer vacation this year. I have so many great memories that will stay with me forever!So there you have it - the story of my awesome Grand Canyon hiking trip! I really hope I get to go back again someday. Maybe I'll even try to hike all the way down to the bottom and back up over a few days when I'm older. But for now, I'm just so grateful I got to see one of the most amazing natural wonders in the whole world up close this summer. Thanks for reading all about my incredible vacation!篇5Title: A Magical Adventure in the ForestOnce upon a time, there was a little girl named Emily who loved going on adventures. She lived in a small town near a big, beautiful forest. Emily's favorite thing to do was explore the forest and discover all its secrets.One sunny Saturday morning, Emily woke up feeling extra adventurous. She got dressed, put on her favorite hiking boots, and packed a little backpack with snacks and water. "Today is going to be the best adventure ever!" she said excitedly.Emily skipped down the road towards the forest, humming a happy tune. As she approached the tall trees, she noticed something shiny on the ground. It was a small golden key! "I wonder what this key opens," Emily said curiously. She picked it up and put it safely in her backpack.The forest was green and lush, with sunlight peeking through the leaves. Emily followed a winding dirt path, listening to the birds singing sweetly. Suddenly, she came across a large hollow tree trunk. Emily peered inside and gasped – there was a tiny wooden door at the base of the trunk!"Maybe this is what the golden key opens!" she exclaimed. Emily took the key out and tried it in the small door's keyhole. To her delight, it turned smoothly and the little door swung open.Emily bent down and peeked through the doorway. There was a long, narrow tunnel leading down into darkness. "This is going to be an adventure for sure!" she said bravely. Emily crawled through the doorway and started making her way down the tunnel.After walking for what seemed like forever, Emily finally saw a warm, glowing light at the end of the tunnel. She hurried towards it and emerged into the most incredible place she had ever seen.Emily found herself in a magical forest unlike anything in the world above. The trees had shimmering silver leaves that twinkled like stars. Colorful mushrooms dotted the mossy ground, some taller than Emily herself. A sparkling stream bubbled happily nearby."Wow!" Emily breathed in amazement. She was too stunned to say anything else.As Emily wandered through the wondrous forest, she noticed tiny glowing fairies flitting about. They laughed musical laughs and their wings made a soft humming sound. An adorable blue bunny hopped across Emily's path, and she could have sworn it winked at her!Emily spent hours exploring the magical forest. She splashed in the stream, collected peculiar flowers and mushrooms, and tried to catch the mischievous fairies (but they were too quick for her!). When she grew hungry, she sat down and had a picnic snacking on the treats she had brought from home.Eventually, Emily knew she would have to head back before her parents started worrying. "I'll have to come back again soon," she told the fairies, giving them a small wave.Emily made her way back through the tunnel and out the tiny wooden door in the hollow tree trunk. As she walked home, she felt like she had been on the most incredible journey of her whole life.From then on, Emily visited the magical forest as often as she could. She kept the golden key safely tucked away, using it to unlock the doorway to her own amazing secret world. And whenever she felt bored or needed cheering up, Emily would go on her next adventure into the enchanted forest under the tree trunk. For her, anything was possible there – even making friends with fairies and talking bunnies! The magical forest helped Emily's imagination grow more than ever before.The end.篇6My Super Awesome Summer Vacation!Wow, I had the best summer ever this year! It was so fun and exciting. First, my family went on an amazing trip to the beach. We stayed in a big hotel right on the ocean. Every morning, I would wake up and run down to the beach to play in the sand and splash in the waves. The water was so blue and pretty. Ispent hours building sandcastles and looking for seashells. I found some really cool ones that were all swirly and colorful.At night, we would have a bonfire on the beach and roast marshmallows. I liked getting my marshmallow all crispy and golden brown on the fire. One time it caught on fire a little bit but I blew it out before it burned up! We would sing campy songs and my Dad would tell us scary stories about pirate ghosts haunting the ocean. I wasn't really scared though because I'm a big kid now.Speaking of pirates, we also went on a pirate ship adventure one day! We all dressed up like pirates with eye patches, bandanas, and fake swords. The ship sailed out into the open ocean and we got to steer the wheel, swab the decks, and look through telescopes for enemy ships. The captain made us all do pirate dances and sing sea shanties. We even had a pretend sword fight over the ship's buried treasure! I was a fierce pirate and won the fight. Arrrgh!After the beach, we went to visit my cousins who live on a farm upstate. It was so cool seeing all the farm animals up close. We got to pet the horses, cows, pigs, and even a llama! The llama was really nice and let me feed it right out of my hand. Its tongue was so scratchy! My cousin let me collect eggs from the chickencoop too. I was really careful because I didn't want to crack or break any of them.Then at night we would go out and catch fireflies in jars. We left the lids off so we could let them go once we were done looking at them. Fireflies are so neat with their blinking little butts! I tried to count how many times they blinked but I lost track. We would lay out in the field just staring up at a bajillion stars. My uncle told us about all the constellations and made up some new ones too with silly names. I can't remember what they all were but I know one was called "The Flaming Chicken!"Oh, I almost forgot the best part - we went camping too! We hiked deep into the forest and set up our tent near a stream. We had to gather firewood and build our own campfire. I was really good at finding dry sticks that would burn easily. For dinner, we made hobo pies with chicken and veggies baked inside foil packets on the fire. They were so yummy! After that, we mades'mores for dessert. Getting the marshmallow perfectly roasty is an art, you know.At night in the tent, I could hear all the critters moving around outside. There were hoots from owls, chirps from crickets, and something bigger was rustling around out there too. I was a little scared so I made sure to zip up the tent super tight sonothing could get in. In the morning we saw some cool deer prints and even bear tracks near our campsite! I'm just glad we didn't see the actual bear. Phew!That was definitely the most adventurous, fun-filled,action-packed summer I've ever had. I got to do so many amazing things and make a million new memories. Swimming in the ocean, sailing on a pirate ship, hanging out with farm animals, catching fireflies, and camping under the stars - we did it all! I didn't even have time to be bored or play too many video games. Although I do love my PlayStation, there's just nothing better than getting out and experiencing the great outdoors. I can't wait for next summer so we can go on another awesome trip! Maybe we'll go whitewater rafting or learn to surf. As long as I'm with my family, I know it will be epic. This was hands down the best summer vacation ever!。

Unit 51. Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it for the rest of your life, which meansthat you cannot get it again.一旦你得过这种病，你就对它产生了免疫力，意味着今后你不会再得这种病了。

2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed tobecome a professional artist.他虽然非常刻苦，但仍然花费了很长时间才掌握了成为一名专业艺术家所需的技能。

3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the globaleconomy.国际犯罪与国际腐败的蔓延对全球经济构成了严重威胁。

4. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.我们每个人对自由的定义或许都略有不同。

5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and , withouttreatment, each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.预计在未来的10年里有3亿人会被感染，而且如果不加以治疗，每个患者每年又会感染10-15个人。

6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how importantthe family is in Asian culture.这是一个男人如何保护他的妻子与孩子的故事，这表明在亚洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写1 U校园参考答案Unit 1Word in use1.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.poseprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited 10.transmit Banked cloze1.D2.H3.A4.B5.M6.F7.O8.I9.G 10.J Expression in use1.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind...of8.stand a chance of 9.open the door to 10.take pleasure in Translation孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊为古代的圣人。

他的言论和生平活动记录在论语一书中。

论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Unit 3Word in usepetitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focusedpensate8.analyze9.regulate 10.estimate Banked close1.J2.H3.L4.N5.F6.I7.E8.A9.C 10.OExpression in use1. fired off2. keep up with3. set up4. account for5. stand out6. add to7. take the lead8. at a disadvantage9. in large part10.visit withTranslation中国航天业开创于1956年。

VocabularyUnit1.1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family,but he lacked the driving power to take action.10.A bee that found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in other to collect the honey.Unit3.11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.12.People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.13.It is difficult to conclude,what a(n)typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.14.A month ago i wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but i haven’t gotten a(n)response yet.15.Some of your suggestions have been adopted,but other have been turned down as they are not workable.16.All of a sudden,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.17.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees,they should increases salaries to compensate the workers.18.I failed to pass the exam although i had worked very hard.I should analyze the causes of my failure.19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.Unit5.21.The annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.22.According to the terms of your contract,you must give three month’s notice if you intend to leave this company.23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.24.The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn’t have been so successful.25.The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.26.Whether amateur or professional,American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.27.Shops try to meet the DIY(do-it-yourself)fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan assemble at home.28.I wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.29.It was apparent that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.30.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.Unit6.31.Studies indicate that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.32.They are such a(n)conventional family-they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink.33.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ability.34.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease the damage.35.Unemployment has come down slightly,but this does not alter the fact that it is still a major problem.36.Mr.smith is not doing well;the doctor told us that several colds has undermined his health.37.The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n)compromise.38.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains controversial partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.39.It was reported the president had resolved to fight if war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.40.I had to abandon one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.ReadUnit3There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities.To deal with this complex issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources.Now the internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.Many teachers now routinely post their teaching materials online.A growing number of schools offer at least some undergraduate courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.The first model seeks to improve existing courses by using the Internet.This model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students,faculty,and staff.While this model uses the Internet,it doesn’t require many changes,and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an important change in higher education,for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.This,as a result,will bring about basic change to our university education. Answer：plex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transformUnit6Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply.More and more college students have to work in order to generate income to support themselves.But how can you prevent working from interfering with your study?Firstly,plan your class and work schedules as far ahead as possible.Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly,use time well instead of burning the midnight oil.Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)consistent toll on your e those10minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages.If your job has a lot of downtime,use the opportunity to do school assignments from other students.Thirdly,set a goal for your academic performance.You’ll probably have to decrease your work hours,or even,if possible and necessary,withdraw from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk compromising your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly,inform all your professors,teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be flexible as well.Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdrawpromising10.flexiblePrepositionUnit1.1.My family get(by)on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most(of)their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,i called him up two weeks(in) advance.4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily(over)time.5.In order to reap the benefits(of)the physical exercise,you have to exercise regularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all(at)once,but i couldn’t hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me(of)my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance(of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door(to)exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure(in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit3.11.I fired(off)a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as i found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.12.People browse the internet,read newspapers and watch TV to keep up(with)what is happening in the word.13.The university has set(up)another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.14.I find it very difficult to account(for)the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.15.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to stand(out)for all the right reasons.16.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add(to)her growing fame.17.The developed countries should(take)the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow.18.If your spoken English is not very good,then you may be(at)a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.19.Their success was due(in)large part to their well-conceived plan.20.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit(with)his friends. Unit5.21.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister pass away after having fought against cancer for three years.22.The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women’s100-meter freestyle final, but she didn’t give up and finally took the lead.23.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away his money for the public good.24.They have no intention(of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.25.Up(to)seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add tothe employment pressure in the job market.26.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless(of)what other people will say.27.The movie was a complete waste of time.I might as well have stayed at home.28.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill.29.Thousands of people were(in)attendance(at)yesterday’s strike,which caused great confusion.30.They got to know each other in their20s and(to)this day they are still in close touch with each other.Unit6.31.The new government has committed to cutting back(on)emissions of greenhouse gases.32.my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them interfere (with)my school work.33.anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions take a toll(on)your heart,brain and body.34.if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be(at)risk(of)developing diseases.35.most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped(out)of school,but latter he returned and earned his degree.36.drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which(in)turn can lead to heart attack or stroke.37.low-cast airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will contribute(to)the development of the world’s air-travel market as a whole.38.when you move to a new country,you many find the food there strange and you many miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed(to)in your own country.39.although he kept trying and failing,i always held(on)to the belief that he would succeed one day.40.The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000-(in)other words,it wi ll only affect the very rich.translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d bet ter learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeedin school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future jobmarket. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamen tals (基础)of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the acco unts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Pla to. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His met hod of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to sti mulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide ra nge of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of ep istemology (认识论)and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon beca me a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no sch ool, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities111) playing basketball2) swimming3) running on a treadmill4) playing tennis5) playing cycling2 . Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.. Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.21. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So Idon't feel bored andI can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very excitingsport and it is fun playing with friends.2. . I don’t do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I’m too busy with myclasses and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.. I spend about half an hour doing exerciseevery morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups and sit-ups in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers may obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our healthand good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation andteamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test ofendurance for the world’s top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was mcholder than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared toshuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when itseemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun astorm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent forhimself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality toachieve great results.Critical thinking21. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize thespirit of sports.. teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team game.. fairpaly and honesty: Respect the rules of the fame. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won’t get caught.. excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance. 2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.. Honesty: you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.. Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.. Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3. No, winning isn’t the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much moreabout playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is no the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should nottake lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a greatdeal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!Language focusWords in use31. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished7. assemble8. react9. apparent10. magnificentword building4Words learned new words formed -ingboring borefascinating fascinateamuse amusing-ionExplode explosion Assume assumption Evolve evolution Compensatecompensation Contribution contribute-aryElement elementary Revolution revolutionary51. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionarybanked cloze61K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GExpressions in use71. passed away2. left behind3. give away4. had no intention of5. Up to6. regardless of7. might (just) as well8. fall ill9. in attendance10. to this daystructured writing9In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometownaround 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passedaway.Translation10有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

第五单元答案Section AI1.She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to restvery often when he was climbing stairs, It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result,over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6.Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiledwater from a bunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely. But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing her herself by taking poison, as her father did8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.VOCABULARY..III1 hardened 2.shelter 3 slim 4.weaken 5.literally 6 noticeable 7 bunch 8.drag9 grateful 10 hookedIV.1leaned on 2.close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 is directed ….at 7 are ...dressed in 8 grateful to 9 struggling to 10 a bunch ofExercises on Web course only :11 pick up 12 coupled with 13 struggling to 14died ofV 1 J 2 G 3k 4M 5E 6O 7D 8H 9A 10CWord BuildingVI1.Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government’s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, ashe believes that this helps to broaden the child’s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager’s facedarkened with anger.8.Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII1arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 Visitors 5fredom 6profitable 7lucky 8gatheringSENTENCE STRUCTUREVIII1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me .2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time , which came as no surprise to usIX1 The teacher spoke so quietly that students could hardly hear her2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tearsTRANSLATIONX1 He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me4 The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6They always lean on us whenever they are in troubleXI１飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。