2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking教学案新人教版必修一

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures附加疑问句变附加疑问句1．(教材P 40)It’s not a real sport, is_it?2．(教材P 40)That sounds interesting, doesn ’t_it?3．(教材P 40)Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn ’t_it?4．(教材P 40)Come along and join us, will_you?5．(教材P 40)By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn ’t_they?附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句。

主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。

附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。

附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。

附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。

如：◆—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren ’t they?——第29届奥运会在北京举办的，是吗？—Yes, they were ．(Yes, that ’s right ．)——是的，是在北京。

(是的，那是对的。

)◆—Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn ’t he?——迈克尔·乔丹在大学开始打篮球，是吗？—No, he didn ’t ．He first played in a team in senior high school ．——不，他不是。

他最开始在一个高中球队打球。

◆—David has been to a boxing match, hasn ’t he?——大卫去过拳击比赛现场，是吗？—No, he hasn ’t ．He always watches boxing on TV ．——不，他没有去过。

UNIT 3 Sports and fitnessSection ⅠListening and Speaking听音填空/Move Your Body —Sia / / 摇摆起来——希雅·富勒/红遍抖音的《Move Your Body》是一首由Sia演唱的第七张专辑《This is acting》中的第四首歌曲。

听这首歌会让人热血沸腾，并随之欢动。

Poetry in your bodyYou got it in every wayAnd can’t you see it’s you I’m watching?I am hot for you in every wayAnd turn around, 1．let_me_see_youWanna free you with my rhythmI know you can’t get enoughWhen I turn up with my rhythmYour body’s poetry, speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight?(Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Your body’s poetry speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight?(Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse，use my musicAnd let me be your rhythmtonight(Move your body, move your body)Move your, move your bodyMove your, move your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyPoetry in your bodyGot me startedMay it never endFeel my rhythm in your systemThis is living, 2．I’m_your_only_friend Feel the beat in your chestBeat your chest like an animalFree the beast from it’s cageFree the rage like an animalYour body’s poetry, speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight? (Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Your body’s poetry speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight? (Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Move your, move your bodyMove your, move your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyOh－oh－oh, oh－oh－oh, oh, oh Oh－oh－oh, oh－oh－oh, oh, oh Oh－oh－oh, oh－oh－oh, oh, oh Oh－oh－oh, oh－oh－oh, oh, oh Move your body你如诗般的身体尽情地舞动着你看不见我在注视着你我为你的一切感到痴迷转过身来，让我仔细看看你想要你跟随着我的节奏嗨翻天我知道你无法满足那就跟随着这节奏一起摇摆吧你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来你如诗般的身体让我痴迷难以克制让这节奏在你的身体里如血液奔流这快节奏的生活，只有我才是你唯一的朋友感受着你心跳的声音如同野兽为这节奏的狂躁如同重获自由的猛兽一声咆哮惊天明你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来[词海拾贝]1．rhythm['r Iðəm]n．节奏；韵律2．muse[mjuːz]n．灵感3．beast[biːst]n．野兽1．Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports．A．skatingB．table_tennis_(ping­pong)C．swimmingD．divingE．basketballF．running2．Tell which is healthy and which is unhealthy．Healthy activities：ABCUnhealthy activities：DEFⅠListen to Conversation 1．What is Shen Qi’s main purpose for talking to Amy？(教材P36)A．To invite Amy to an e­sports event．B．To invite Amy to a soccer match．C．To explain an e­sports event．答案：A听力材料：CONVERSATION 1S＝Shen Qi A＝AmyS: Hi, Amy! Did you hear that there’s an e­sports event this weekend?A: No, I didn’t! What’re e­sports?S: Well, e­sports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games．A: Those aren’t real sports, are they?S: Yes, they are．Many people play and watch e­sports．I’ve been waiting for this event for a long time．Would you like to come along?A: Really? I’d love to! Where is it?S: It’s in the new stadium．Why don’t you join us this Saturday afternoon?A: Oh, sorry．I can’t．I have to meet my badminton coach．S: Oh, that’s too bad．ⅡAdam is inviting Julie to a sports event．Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the questions．(教材P37)1．When will the event happen?The event will happen ________________________．2．What’s a “Blue Paint” run?A “Blue Paint” run is a fun run that ________________________________．3．Why is it called a “Blue Paint” run?Because people can buy water balloons filled with ________________________ and ________________________ the runners．4．If 200 people take part in the run and 400 balloons are sold, how much money will they collect?________________________________________________________________________答案：1.on Saturday afternoon2．helps the community3．blue paint; throw them at4．6，000 dollars听力材料：CONVERSATION 2A＝Adam J＝JulieA: Hey, Julie．What’re you doing this weekend? There is a “Blue Paint” run on Saturday afternoon．J: What’s a “Blue Paint” run? Is it a marathon?A: No, it’s not a marathon．It’s just a fun run that helps the community．You pay 20 dollars to run five kilometres．That sounds like fun, doesn’t it?J: Er．．．no, it sounds tiring! But why is it called a “Blue Paint” run?A: That’s the fun part．People can buy water balloons filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners．The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to help poor people．Would you like to go?J: That sounds like a great idea! You can run, and I’ll throw the paint!Listening Tips1．听主要大意Try to catch the main ideas instead of trying to remember and translate each word you hear．2．英语语调的规律(1)降调通常用于陈述事实的陈述句中、特殊疑问句中、感叹句中；也可用在表示命令的祈使句中，但是如果是表示请求的祈使句中就用升调。

单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is Katie probably now?A．At home．B．On her way．C．In a car shop．2．What is the woman worried about?A．Her books．B．Her friend Lisa．C．Her new dormitory．3．Which sport does the man like best?A．Football．B．Volleyball．C．Tennis．4．What does the man probably want to be?A．An actor．B．An athlete．C．A scientist．5．Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A．She had a headache．B．She had a stomachache．C．She was troubled by the noise．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where will the woman go for her holiday?A．Dalian．B．Lijiang．C．Dali．7．How will the woman travel there?A．By air．B．By train．C．By car．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the man’s bike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.2.Where did the man spend his childhood?A.In China.B.In Canada.C.In the US.3.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Do his homework.B.Prepare for the exam.C.Watch TV for a while.4.What will the woman do next?A.Go to find a bus station herself.B.Follow the man to a bus station.C.Ask a guard about a bus station.5.When will the two speakers meet?A.At 9：30.B.At 10：00.C.At 11：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man probably do on the second day?A.He returned home.B.He traveled around Paris.C.He rested in the hotel.7.What has the man decided to do?A.Spend more time on exercise.B.Find ways to become stronger.C.Take a trip with Alice again soon.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Section ⅡReading and Thinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．stadium ['steIdiəm] n．[pl．stadiums or stadia]体育场；运动场2．event [I'vent] n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．track [træk] n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt．& vi．追踪；跟踪4．sweat [swet] vt．使出汗；出汗弄湿vi．出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend ['ledʒənd] n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．athlete ['æθliːt] n．运动员；运动健儿7．master ['mɑːstə(r)] n．高手；主人vt．精通；掌握8．honour ['ɒnə(r)] n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9．medal ['medl]n．奖章；勋章10．captain ['kæptIn] n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长11．graceful ['ɡreIsfl]adj．优美的；优雅的拓展词汇12．fitness ['fItnəs]n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj．健康的13．host [həʊst]vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人14．champion['tʃæmpiən]n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15．determination[dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn]n．决心；决定→determine vt．决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj．坚决的；有决心的16．injure ['Indʒə(r)]vt．使受伤；损害→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤17．strength [streŋθ]n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强；巩固→strong adj．强壮的；坚强的18．failure ['feIljə(r)]n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi．失败阅读词汇19．soccer ['sɒkə(r)]n．足球20．boxing ['bɒksIŋ]n．拳击(运动)21．badminton ['bædmIntən]n．羽毛球运动22．marathon ['mærəθən]n．马拉松赛跑23．gym [dʒIm]n．健身房；体育馆24．gymnastics [dʒIm'næstIks]n．体操(训练)25．glory ['ɡlɔːri]n．荣誉；光荣；赞美重点短语1．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决2．make_it 获得成功；准时到达3．set_an_example 树立榜样4．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃5．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气6．give_up 放弃；投降7．at_home_and_abroad 国内外8．lose_weight 减肥9．be_up_to 由……决定10．be_known_as 作为……而出名11．the_secret_to．．．……的秘诀12．share．．．with．．．与……分享……重点句型1．名词短语作同位语：Zhangjiakou, a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中国北方一个美丽的城市), will host the Youth Ski Race in December．2．when引导时间状语从句：When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(当中国队准备2015年世界杯时), her determination was tested．3．The secret to sth．is that．．．……的秘诀是……：Jordan says that the_secret_to_his_success_is(他成功的秘诀是)learning from his failures．4．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……”：The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自从1996年一直帮助年轻人)．ⅠFast­readingSkim the text on Page 38 and then choose the best answer．1．What does the text mainly tell us?A．No pains, no gains．B．The determination of famous people．C．Something about living legends of sports．D．The secret to success．答案：C2．Please match the main idea of each paragraph．Paragraph 1 A．Faced with big challenges, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to succeed．Paragraph 2 B．Jordan’s achievement in basketball and his belief．答案：ABⅡCareful­readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer．1．How was Lang Ping’s determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?A．One of the best players had been injured．B．The team captain had to leave because of the heart problems．C．The volleyball team she had built was falling apart．D．Lang Ping lost her heart．2．It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ________ person．A．stubborn B．determinedC．easy­going D．careful3．What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?A．Jordan’s determination in basketball field．B．Jordan’s success in basketball field．C．Jordan’s handsome figure(身材)．D．Jordan’s quick movement in playing basketball．4．The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT ________．A．he accepts failuresB．he can not accept not tryingC．he believes that the secret to success is learning from failuresD．he doesn’t like to share his success with others答案：1－4.CBDDfitness n．健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)It’s important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。

Section ⅧAssessing Your ProgressⅠ.单词拼写1.You ought to diet(节食) and take more exercise.2.The audience(观众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.3.They found the fox by following its tracks(足迹) in the snow.4.Every time I met with difficulties，I would ask my host(主人) family，my tutor or others for help.5.When the ship was damaged by a typhoon，the captain(船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.6.Germany will compete against Spain for the champion(冠军) tonight.7.Miss Yang is our favorite teacher，whom we honor(尊重) most.8.Susan never cheated(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.As your fitness(fit) level increases, you will find that you can work harder than before.2.I tried to persuade him to give up drinking(drink)，but he wouldn’t listen to me.3.I have hardly enough strength(strong) left to move my feet.4.They cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.5.When her mother came into her room，Mary pretended to be sleeping(sleep).6.Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.Ⅲ.用反意疑问句补全句子1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident，did he?2.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people，shall we?3.Eric’s never seen a 3D movie at the cinema，has he?4.There is little milk in the milk bag，is there?5.Bob，you watched the fashion show last night，didn’t you?6.Don’t mention that again，will you?。

Section ⅡReading and Thinking基础知识预习自检郎平作为一名运动员，郎平给自己的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。

作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得金牌。

作为个人，郎平为国内外的粉丝所喜爱。

当中国队准备2015世界杯时，她的意志力得到了考验。

郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃。

队伍中最好的一名运动员受了伤，而且队长因为心脏病必须离开。

失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。

在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。

两周以后，他们成为了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的中国女排在巴西摘得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。

迈克尔·乔丹当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间好像静止了。

以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。

乔丹的篮球技术令人印象深刻，但是他的精神力量才是他独一无二的特点。

在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。

乔丹说他的成功来源于失败。

“我能接受失败；每个人都会有失败的时候，但我不能接受的是不去努力。

”输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！在生活中，乔丹乐于和其他人分享他的成功经验。

1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人。

重点知识合作探究①May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?能赏光和我跳舞吗？②The stadium was named in_honour_of the club's first chairman.该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。

③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。

④The university honoured_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。

Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．pretend [prI'tend]vi．&vt．假装；装扮2．million ['mIljən]num．一百万3．cheat [tʃiːt]vi．作弊；舞弊vt．欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子4．audience ['ɔːdiəns]n．观众；听众5．positive ['pɒzətIv]adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的6．slim [slIm]adj．苗条的；单薄的7．diet ['daIət]n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi．节食8．rather ['rɑːðə(r)]adv．相当；有点儿9．jog [dʒɒɡ]vi．慢跑n．慢跑拓展词汇10．compete [kəm'piːt]vi．竞争；对抗→compet ition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者11．stress [stres]n．压力；紧张；重音vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安→stressful adj．有压力的(指物)→stressed adj．有压力的(指人)阅读词汇12．push­up ['pʊʃʌp]n．俯卧撑13．error ['erə(r)]n．错误；差错重点短语1．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．pretend_to_do_sth．假装做某事3．even_if/though 即使；虽然4．make_a_difference 有作用或影响5．rather_than 而不是6．cut．．．out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下7．now_and_then 有时；偶尔8．compare．．．with/to．．．与……比较9．be_positive_about 对……积极的10．make_a_list_of 列举清单重点句型1．even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)．2．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”：Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness(一旦我开始考虑健康) rather than weight, things began to change．Read the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answer．1．What is the main idea of the text?A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health．B．Kayla’s wrong attitude to her health．C．Kayla’s daily diet．D．How Kayla became slim．2．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean?A．She likes eating bananas．B．The bananas can make her slim．C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight．D．She is very determined．3．What made Kayla change her mind?A．An article．B．Her friend．C．An actress．D．Her parents．答案：1－3.ACAcompete vi．竞争；对抗(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country．如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。

Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing阅读P42课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What's Kayla's trouble in the past?A．She looked like the slim girls on TV.B．She worried about her weight.C．She can't get along well with her classmates.D．She tried healthy foods in her diet.2．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean?A．She liked to eat bananas very much.B．She didn't like to eat bananas at all.C．She went nearly mad because of every diet.D．She went on eating bananas only.3．Which of the following statements about Kayla is wrong?A．She is positive about herself and her body now.B．She made a list of the strengths about herself.C．She wants to have a burglar rather than a salad or an apple.D．She thinks that fitness is more important.[答案] 1－3 BCCⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮2．million num.一百万3．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子4．audience n．观众；听众5．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的6．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的7．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑9．error n．错误；差错Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚2．pretend to_do sth 假装做某事3．even if/though 即使；虽然4．make a difference 有作用或影响5．rather than 而不是6．push­up 俯卧撑7．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下8．now and then 有时；偶尔9．compare...with/to... 与……比较背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.A soccer player should notpretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。

Section ⅤWriting —有关健康生活习惯的说明文技法指导写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。

该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。

2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。

说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因。

3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。

这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。

[增分佳句]①As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看，健康远比财富重要。

②Taking exercise is closely related to health.运动和健康息息相关。

③Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。

④It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

⑤Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。

⑥We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。

⑦Doctors a dvise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessⅠ.重点词汇1．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come about 发生come out 出现；出版；结果是come up_with 想出；提出come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现come to 苏醒；到达；共计when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事2．work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出work on 从事……work at 从事/致力于work as sth. 从事……工作out_of work失业at work 在工作；在干活3．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)have the honour of_(doing) sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事in honour of sb.＝in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人It is an honour (for sb.) to_do sth. (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) be/feel honoured that ... 因……而感到荣幸be/feel honoured (to_do_sth.) (因做某事而)感到荣幸4．determination n. 决心；决定(1)with determination 坚决地；果断地(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to_do sth. 决定做某事determine＋that/wh­从句 ... 决定……(3)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to_do sth. 决心做某事5．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃take sth. apart 将……拆开，拆分tell ... apart 分辨出……set sb. apart 使某人与众不同apart from ... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)6．injure vt. 使受伤；损害(1)injure oneself 伤害自己(2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(3)injury n. 伤口；伤害；损伤do sb. an injury/do_an injury to sb. 伤害某人7．strength n. 力量；体力(1)build_up one's strength/body 强身健体on the strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强8．give up 放弃；投降give in 屈服；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭9．compete vi. 竞争；对抗(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against ... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense of 理解；明白(2)in_a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in_no sense 决不(3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没意义11．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮pretend to_be＋n./adj. 假装是pretend (not) to_do sth. 假装(不)做某事pretend to_be_doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to_have_done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend＋that ... 假装……12．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食on_a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食balanced diet 均衡的饮食proper diet 合理的饮食vegetarian diet 素食strict diet 严格的节食diet pills 减肥药13．make a difference 有作用或影响make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响It makes a difference (to_sb.)＋wh－从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系make no/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference (to sb./sth.) (对……)关系重大，大不相同tell the difference 看出差异14．cut ... out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下cut down 砍倒；减少；删节cut in 插话cut up 切碎；使伤心cut across sth. 抄近路穿过；走近路cut off 切断；中止；隔绝15．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of ... 在……的压力下lay/put/place stress on ... 强调/重视(2)stress the_importance_of ... 强调……的重要性stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的(4)stressed adj. 焦虑的Ⅱ.教材原句1．The team that Lang Ping had built was_falling_apart.(教材P38)郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。

Section Ⅴ写作园地 |读后续写——健康故事本单元的写作任务是读后续写中的“健康故事”主题。

读后续写是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。

读后续写考查的是学生在阅读文章的基础上，分析文章的逻辑，运用准确丰富的语言，展现创造力和想象力。

一、解题步骤读后续写一般遵循以下四个解题步骤：1．准确理解材料，理清人物事件。

2．根据段落开头语，确定续写方向。

3．根据画线词语，确定续写细节。

4．调整写作语言，完成读后续写。

二、注意事项1．仔细揣摩原材料作者所表达的意图和主题。

注意前后照应，注意隐含的情感因素。

2．一定要注意与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接。

千万不可忽略所提供的段落首句的限制而肆意创作。

3．切忌大篇幅对白；应尽可能巧妙地设置情节，多关注动作描写和心理描述。

4．在完成续写后，务必用下划线标出所用上的关键词语；不要因此而失分。

一、开头常用语1．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。

2．In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.在当今社会，人们已经意识到健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。

3．When it comes to heath, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。

二、正文常用语1．To begin with, exercise is the most important factor. Doing exercise can not only build people's body but also relax themselves.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。