综合英语第一册词汇选择题(1)

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyeatery [] n. （口）小餐馆，饮食店；饭馆【例句】I went into an eatery. 我走进了一个饮食店。

customer [] n. 顾客【例句】The shop laid the cloth by for a customer. 商店为一个顾客保留着这些布料。

reshine [] vt. 再次擦亮【例句】A wheel-shiner machine may be used to re-shine the rust infected area. 可以用羊毛轮重新抛光生锈区域。

janitor [] n. 管理人【例句】The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.看门人巡视一圈，把灯熄灭。

beam [] n. 梁；(日光、灯光等)(一)道，(一)束v.微笑；发光【例句】①The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport. 一束探照灯光刺破机场的天空。

②He beamed his approval of the new idea. 他微笑表示赞同这个新主意。

mop [] n. 拖把v.用拖把擦(拖)【例句】I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。

【词组】mop up擦去，揩干engaged in mopping-up operations 进行扫荡mop the floor拖地板guy [] n. 家伙，人【例句】He is a good guy. 他是个好小伙子。

【助记】近于guide 用来引导某物的索；guy，男人，象个支索般撑起家，一片天standard [] n. 标准，规格，水平adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的【例句】Your work this year is not of the high standard it used to be.今年你的工作不像以往那样出色。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题课程代码：00794I. 语法和词汇填空。

1. I ran all the way to the classroom, only that the exam was canceled.A. being toldB. to have toldC. to be toldD. having told2. The storm was caused to buildings along the coast.A. hurtB. injuryC. woundD. damage3. It is strongly recommended that the machines be checked every year.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can4. When you are done with the novel, just give it to Lucy or Helen or is interested in it.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever5. Experiments resulting failures are not necessarily failed ones.A. ofB. fromC. toD. in6. I was no for a man with such power.A. rivalB. matchC. opponentD. enemy7. Although the journey usually takes six weeks, you should allow delays caused by bad weather.A. withB. ofC. forD. to8. My parents lent me the money. I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. OtherwiseB. YetC. LikewiseD. However9. Compared other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.A. forB. overC. ofD. with10. The manager is Stuart Walker, has been with the company since 1970.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which11. We have to arrangements to meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A. takeB. setC. makeD. get12. It have been Tom who parked the car like that, as he's the only one who can drive.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. ought to13. He visited the hospital he'd been a patient years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why14. The number of women suffering from hair loss is veryA. wideB. heavyC. strongD. large15. They really don't understand why some clouds rain and others don't.A. dropB. fallC. leakD. flow16. Alan and his friends used to go to the City park and singing after school.A. trainB. practiceC. drillD. operate17. When I asked them they were afraid, they firmly denied it.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. why18. The ability to make wise, educated decisions essential to a successful and fulfilled life.A. isB. areC. beD. being19. No one is able to explain the unexplainable about the incident than Professor Lee.A. ratherB. wellC. bestD. better20. As the number of people ill with AIDS increases, the need for volunteers to care for them.A. so isB. nor doesC. so doesD. nor isII．阅读理解。

Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。

综合英语试题 1请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1．Much ______ been said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.A．has, had B．has, hasC．had, had D．have, have2．I was advised to arrange for insurance ______ I needed medical treatment.A．nevertheless B．althoughC．in case D．so that3．Half an hour after the police surrounded ______ hiding place, the gang ______ arrested.A．its, was B．its, wereC．their, was D．their, were4．Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.A．in which B．on whichC．in that D．at what5．Someone turned the radio down, ______?A．did he B．did theyC．didn’t he D．didn’t she6．Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A．capacity B．potentialC．possession D．impact7．The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A．was shown B．was to showC．was showing D．was being shown8．Don’t worry. This question is of the ______ importance.A．less B．littleC．least D．best9．On my present salary, I just can’t afford such a car ______ you drive.A．that B．asC．which D．what10．The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.A．of B．onC．to D．against11．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ______.A．about B．ofC．to D．with12．______ evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. A．Ancient B．HistoricC．Historical D．Old13．Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A．is B．will beC．would be D．must be14．There are two computers in the office, but ______ is working.A．either of them B．neither of themC．none of them D．neither of which15．It was not a good meal, and Mr. Maydig was describing it sorrowfully ______ Mr. Fotheringay saw his opportunity. A．as B．onceC．when D．while16．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Were other things equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal17．As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A．having B．to haveC．to have had D．having had18．The car ______ halfway for no reason.A．broke off B．broke downC．broke up D．broke out19．“Need we work late today?” “No, but we ______ tomorrow.”A．need B．mustC．can D．ought to20．______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A．As B．ThatC．It D．What21．Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A．by himself B．in personC．in private D．as individual22．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.A．have been staying B．have stayedC．shall stay D．will have stayed23．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A．is worn B．wearsC．wearing D．are worn24．Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A．relatively B．actuallyC．annually D．comparatively25．Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A．twice as much protein B．twice protein as much twiceC．twice protein as much D．protein as twice muchII. 完形填空。

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual consistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to peteB. petingC. to be petedD. having peted14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the acmodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. mit toC. contribute toD. defer tomit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. valid Unit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

Unit 1Never Say GoodbyeParagraphs 1-4Words and Expressions1. confront: vt.1) be faced with and have to deal withe.g.The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door.Whenever we are confronted with any difficu lties, we shouldn ’t give up what we are doing.2) force to deal with or accept the truths of; bring face to face withe.g.When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty.Collocations:be confronted withconfront sb. with sth.Synonyms:encounter, face2. anguish: n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the minde.g.Lear, a broken, confused old man, died in anguish.李尔王，这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。

Derivations:anguished: adj .anguish: vt.Synonyms:pain, suffering3. gracefully: adv.1) in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth mannere.g. Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a largeaudience.The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。

用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。

a。

hurt b。

tamed c。

destroyed d。

spoiled2。

I've been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me。

That’s why you got into trouble。

a.at timesb.time before time c。

time and again d。

for the time being3。

_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。

a。

Since b。

As c.That d。

Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a。

sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。

sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。

a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。

off c。

to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。

did she return b。

that she returned c.when she returned d。

that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。

Lesson 1 The Time Message Word Listmessage n. 要旨，要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的beginning n. 开始；起初semester n. （尤指美国大专院校的）学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的；头号的seriously adv. 真心地，当真地；认真地，严肃地once conj. 一旦……（就……）weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照；沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文；短文quiz n. 考查；测验upset v. 打乱（计划等）；打翻ability n. 能力；才智grade n. （考试或作业的）分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础；根据project n. 课题；科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的；现存的；活着的assignment n. （指定的）作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的；交谊的seem v. 似乎；好像back adj. 以前的；过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼（人名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面；考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来，好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完，将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there. depend on 取决于，随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.catch up on 赶上，补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List（单词表）fairy tale n. 童话，神话fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋，补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗（总称）act v.表演royal adj.王室的，皇家的sensible adj.（建议、主意等）合情合理的，明智的；（人）明智的，明白事理的 stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福，不愉快tragedy n.悲剧，悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才；创造力warm v.（使……）变暖，暖和for conj. 因为，由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影，人影writer n.作家，作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后，最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的，尖声的break（男孩的嗓音）青春期时变低沉Proper Names（专有名词）Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞（地名）Copenhagen哥本哈根（地名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信，信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的，常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不，一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all . start out出发，动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失（变得看不见）The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.（谚语：不见就忘。