(完整word版)2018北京市石景山区初三(上)期末英语

石景山区 2018—2019 学年第一学期初三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10 页，满分60 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

考生 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题须知卡上的选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. David is my brother. hobby is drawing.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. Its2. —Tina, when did you arrive in Beijing?—September 1st.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From3. You can’t swim in the river, it’s too dangerous.A. andB. soC. butD. because4. —Must I leave now?—No, you . You can have a rest here for a while.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t5. Alexander Bell the telephone over 140 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. will inventD. has invented6. William in the school library when it began to rain.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading7. Emma isn’t here. She to America.A. goesB. was goingC. will goD. has gone8. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of bridges in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest9. In the early 1960s, this book in many schools in Britain.A. teachesB. was taughtC. taughtD. is taught10. It’s important calm whatever happens in life.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying11. If you take a taxi now, you to the cinema in time.A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got12. —Could you please tell me ?—Of course. It’s on Wangfujing Street.A. where Beijing Hotel isB. where is Beijing HotelC. where Beijing Hotel wasD. where was Beijing Hotel二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018-2019学年北京市石景山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. David is my brother. ______ hobby is drawing.A HisB HerC YourD Its2. —Tina, when did you arrive in Beijing?—______ September 1st.A InB OnC AtD From3. You can't swim in the river，______ it's too dangerous．（）A andB soC butD because4. —Must I leave now?—No, you ______. You can have a rest here for a while.A couldn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD shouldn't5. Alexander Bell ______ the telephone over 140 years ago.A inventsB inventedC will inventD has invented6. William ______ in the school library when it began to rain.A readB readsC was readingD is reading7. Emma isn't here． She______ to America．（）A goesB was goingC will goD has gone8. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is one of______ bridges in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest9. In the early 1960s, this book ______ in many schools in Britain.A teachesB was taughtC taught10. It's important ______ calm whatever happens in life.A stayB to stayC stayed11. If you take a taxi now， you______ ________to the cinema in time．（）A getB gotC will getD have got12. ﹣ Could you please tell me______ ？﹣ Of course． It's on Wangfujing Street．（）A where Beijing Hotel isB where is Beijing HotelC where Beijing Hotelwas D where was Beijing Hotel二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13. The greatest giftKerrie and I had always been close friends through elementary school and middle school． But when high school started, everything seemed to（1）_______between us． I was more independent and did whatever suited me． However, Kerrie wanted to be liked． She was willing to do anything to become （2）_______ , which was the only thing she wanted．At the end of our first year, she finally got invited to the biggest party of the year． As her best friend, I helped her get ready for the party． After I watched her leave, I headed intothe house with a big sigh （叹气） and （3）_______that everything could go back the way it used to be between us．At about 2: 00 a．m．, my phone rang． It was Kerrie's mother． I could hear the（4）_______in her voice． "Kerrie's been in an accident, " she said． My mind began racing in fear． "She was hit by a truck, " her mother continued to say． "（5）_______, it wasn't too bad． She has got a fracture （骨折）． The doctor said she'd be OK in a month．"After taking control of my thoughts again, I（6）_______to calm down and hurried to the hospital．Over the next few days, I learned more about what had happened． Kerrie had wanted to （7）_______in so badly at the party that she tried to please everyone． After the party, some girls told her to get a taxi for them． While Kerrie was standing in the cold waiting for a taxi, a truck came out of nowhere and hit her．In the following weeks, I visited Kerrie every day． However, no one at the party ever came to see her, even the girls that she had tried to get a taxi for．It was Kerrie's birthday when she left the hospital． I asked her what she wanted and she told me she had already received the greatest gift from me ﹣ unconditional love and true friendship since I had always been there to（8）_______her no matter what happened．（1）A endB lastC continueD change（2）A comfortableB silentC popularD responsible（3）A realisedB hopedC suggestedD predicted（4）A worryB doubtC pleasureD surprise（5）A LuckilyB CrazilyC StrangelyD Terribly（6）A failedB askedC dreamedD managed（7）A comeB breakC fitD give（8）A acceptB supportC judgeD correct三、阅读理解（共 36 分）阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Zac thinks the best time to visit Hong Kong is ________．A between May and NovemberB between May and SeptemberC between December and FebruaryD between September and November．（2）Who thinks Victoria Peak is worth visiting？________A Zac．B Angel．C Will．D Laura．．（3）What does Will advise Mari to do？________A Travel by herself．B Do some shopping．C Travel with friends．D Takethe Peak Tram．．15. Tough Man: a race to the limitEvery January, more than 3, 000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK． Competitors run, swim and climb around the 15﹣km course． But this is no normal race． These competitors have to crawl （爬）through tunnels （隧道）, run across a field of nettles （荨麻） and jump overfire． What's more, the competition takes places in January, so the temperatures are low ﹣sometimes as low as ﹣6 ℃． People travel from all over the world to take part, with competitors from South Africa, Australia and China．The following shows what the Tough Man course is like． First, competitors run for 1km along a muddy road． Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground． After the nets, the runners jump into a lake and swim for 1km． Then, they reach the field of fire． Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires． Next, competitors must crawlthrough a long tunnel． The tunnel is partly under water． Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finish line．The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents． Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common． The race is very hard: one﹣third of the competitors don't finish it． Runners have to be very fit and healthy and most people trainall year to prepare for the event． It is also the only race like it in the world． There are similar events, but this was the first one in the world． Many people do the competition because it is so famous． Every year the organizers change the event and add new things． This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging, so people go back year after year．（1）Where does the Tough Man competition take place？________A In the UK．B In China．C In Australia．D In South Africa．．（2）What do competitors do after crawling under nets？________A Run across a field with fire．B Jump into water and swim．C Crawl through a tunnel．D Run through nettles．．（3）Why do people go back to the competition every year？________A It changes and stays exciting every year．B It is the first competition in the world．C It helps people to stay fit and healthy．D There are no similar eventslike it．16. FOMOEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night． You aren't able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities at school unless you sleep well． Most experts agree that the best number of sleeping hours iseight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I canremember． However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that ﹣ and in some cases it will be influencing your schoolwork．I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently． They did a study of848students in Wales． Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem． They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number of them are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have something to eat but because of FOMO﹣ fear of missing out, which brings worrying influence on their sleep and schoolwork．According to the article, schoolchildren are having problems because more and more of them wake up during the night to check social media． Afraid of missing a comment （评论）or an opportunity to take part in a conversation, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved． All this when they should be sound asleep．Experts are worried and the report shows some facts from the study that I'd like to share with you:23% of 12 to 15﹣year﹣olds wake up nearly every night to use social media．One in three students are always tired．Students who use social media during the night are more likely to be anxious （焦虑）．Are you experiencing FOMO? If yes, I'd like to ask you to be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social media． Be brave! Switch off your devices （设备） at night． The world won't end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important just because of a good night's sleep．（1）We can learn from the passage that FOMO is ________．A an unreasonable need to go out all the timeB a result of using social media in a wise wayC a fear of missing communication on social mediaD a study on the ways of teenagers using social media．（2）What did the study in Wales show？________A Teenagers are tired because they often stay up late．B More and more teenagers are tired of schoolwork．C Half of the teenagers wake up nearly every night．D Using social media at night may cause anxiety．．（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？________A To explain the relationship between FOMO and sleep．B To encourage teenagers to deal with FOMO properly．C To describe why teenagers don't get enoughsleep． D To show why FOMO happens a lot to teenagers．17. Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?The psychologist （心理学家） Carol Dweck of Stanford University, did a test by giving some ten﹣year﹣old children problems that were a little hard for them． Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed． Professor Dweck says they had a "growth mindset （思维模式）"． And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future． However, group2, who chose A, felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed． They hada "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them, just to make themselves feel good．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education． For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent． But this makes them get hurt easily from failure． They become performance﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting highgrades, not learning）． The right way, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies （策略） and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something） and will achieve more．Psychologists have been testing these theories． Students were taught that if they lefttheir comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they'd be moreintelligent． These students made faster progress than a control group． In another study, children from an underperforming （不佳的） school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year．The results were ________． They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools． These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning．So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done ﹣ you already have a growth mindset． If A, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．（1）What can we learn from Carol's test in Paragraph 2？________A Group 2 cheated in the test．B Group 1 had good imagination．C Group 2 felt confident after the test．D Group 1 liked challenging problems．．（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？________A Ways of training children．B How to deal with challenges．C Problems in today's classroom．D The right and wrong ways of praise．．（3）The word ________in Paragraph 4 probably means________．A unbelievableB unchangeableC disappointingD frightening．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A Do you have the right mindset？B Can you make the right choice？C Are you using proper strategies？D Are you really pushing yourself？．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）18.Tornado ChaserDo you know？ In June 2003， South Dakota experienced 67 tornados in one day! In the U．S．， tornadoes （龙卷风） are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1，500 injuries each year． Although they happen very often， tornadoes are difficult to predict． Why？Tornadoes develop from storms， but only some storms can becometornadoes． Meteorologists （气象学家） don't know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado． Today， the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes．Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser． His job is to find tornadoes and follow them． When he gets close to a tornado， he puts a special tool on the ground． This tool measures things like temperature， humidity， and wind speed of a tornado． With this information，Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop． If meteorologists understand this，they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives．How does Samaras hunt tornadoes？ It's not easy． First， he has to find one． Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites （卫星）． So Samaras can't just depend on these tools to find one． Instead he waits for tornadoes to develop． Every May and June，Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers （25，000 miles） across an area known as Tornado Alley， looking and hoping to find a tornado．Once Samaras sees a tornado， the chase begins． But a tornado is hard to follow． Some tornadoes change direction several times﹣for example， moving east and then west and then east again． When Samaras finally gets near a tornado， he puts his special tool on the ground． Being this close to a tornado is frightening． There is rubbish flying in the air． The wind is blowing at high speed． He must get away quickly．The work is risky， even for a skilled chaser like Samaras． But danger won't stop his hunt for the perfect storm．（1）When did South Dakota experience 67 tornadoes in one day？________（2）How long is the warning time usually for a tornado？________（3）What does Tim Samaras do？________（4）Where does Samaras go every May and June？________（5）Why is it hard for Samaras to hunt tornadoes？________五、书面表达（共 10 分）文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．庙会是春节期间最传统的活动之一．假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生 Peter 于 2 月 5 号一起去逛庙会（the Temple Fair），感受中国传统文化的魅力．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及他需要做哪些准备．提示词语： traditional activity， 9o'clock， warm clothes， camera提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet？● What do you advise Peter to prepare？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to come to visit the Temple Fair during Spring Festival holidays．I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours， Li Hua20. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文报社就"服务社区"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，应学校要求，你参加了为社区服务的活动．请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你参加此次活动的经历及感受．提示词语：collect rubbish， visit old people， proud， meaningful提示问题：● What did you do to help in the community？● How did you feel about the activity？I went to help in the community during summer holiday．2018-2019学年北京市石景山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. C7. D8. D9. B10. B11. C12. A13. DCBAADCB14. CDB15. ABA16. CDB17. DDAA18. In June 2003．,13 minutes,Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser,Samarasdrivesabout40，000kilometersacrossanareaknownasTornadoAlley，,Becausetornadoesaretoosmalltoseeusi ngweathersatellites19. Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to come to visit the Temple Fair during Spring Festival holidays．The Temple Fair is one of the most traditional activities during Spring Festival holidays．（引出话题）We're going to meet at 9 o' clock on February 5th． I will be waiting for you at the gate of ourschool．（介绍时间和地点）It will be cold in Beijing at that time， so you'd better wear warm clothes．【高分句型一】 Also， it's a good idea to take a camera with you since you may want to share your photos with your friends in America．（建议）It will be very interesting and I am sure you will enjoy it．（希望）I'm looking forward to your early reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Li Hua20. I went to help in the community during summer holiday．It was meaningful and interesting for me．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明中心问题）I collected rubbish in the community．I separeated them into recyclable garbage and Non recyclable garbage（高分句型一）．Meanwhile，I also visited old people．I helped them clean the room，washed their clothes and cut their hair．the old people were very excited ，I was very proud of myself（高分句型二）．And next time I will take part in these activities．（具体说明做的事情以及感受）。

石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ______.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. I met Lily ______ a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3. The music was too loud, ______ I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or4. —______ you get over here in about five minutes?—Oh, no, I can’t come now. I’m busy.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May5. Look! The kids ______ about the park.A. runB. ranC. were runningD. are running6. Wu Dajing ______a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has wonD. will win7. I ______ 300 stamps since last year.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. will collect8. The shoes at this store are much ______ than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The flower show ______ at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. The teacher told us ______ a report about the animals in danger.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write11. You ______ the chance if you go home now.A. will missB. missedC. missD. have missed12. I am not sure ______ to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

石景山区 2018 年初三综合练习英语试卷学校 _______________________ 姓名 ___________ 准考证号 _________________1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。

考生2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题须知卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The girl in a red hat is from the UK. ______ name is Linda.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2. My favourite TV show is ______ 8 o ’ clock in the evening.A. onB. atC. inD. of3. Don’ t work too hard, ______ you ’ ll get sick.A. orB. andC. butD. so4.— ______ did you pay for the picture?— 200yuan. It’ s quite cheap.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long5.— Must I leave now?— No, you ______. You can stay here a little longer.A. mustn’ tB. needn ’ tC. can ’ tD. wouldn ’t6.My uncle ’ s new book ______ out next month.7.I ______ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen8.Ann ______ the house when I called her last night.A. cleansB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. is cleaning9.Today hundreds of Picasso’ s early works ______ at the Picasso Museum.A. showB. showedC. are shownD. were shown10. A friend of mine came ______ me last Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see11. If you ______, I ’ ll wash the dishes after the dinner.A. cookB. cookedC. have cookedD. are cooking12. I didn ’ t understand ______ so much time on puter games.A. why does he spendB. why he spendsC. why did he spendD. why he spent二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

石景山九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1The man was poor but ______ was honest.A.heB.sheC.itD.himself2Come here, Kate. I have ______ nice to show you.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3His suit looks ______ than the one I bought yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4— Must we send our plan this week?— No, you ______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t5— ______ do you do in your free time?— Some outdoor activities.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where6We _______ many roses in the garden since last year.A.plantB.plantedC.have plantedD.are planting7He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A.gaveB.will giveC.is givenD.was given8Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A.doesn’t allowB.didn’t allowC.isn’t allowedD.won’t allow 9John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watchesB.watchedC.will watchD.is watching10The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at11She is very happy ______ she has got many good friends.A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so12The house ______ I live in is very small.A.thatB.whomC.whenD.where13Both the children ______ good at maths.A.isB.beC.areD.being二、填空题14根据中文意思完成句子。

北京石景山区18-19学度初三上年末考试--英语听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

〔共4分，每题1分〕()1.()2.()3.()4.【二】听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

()5.HowmuchdoesaT-shirtcost?A.￥60B.￥40C.￥30()6.Whatdoestheboybuy?A.ApencilB.AT-shirt.C.Apencil-box.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

()7.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehurtsherhead.C.Sheworriestoomuch.()8.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Eatsomenicefood.C.Takesomemedicine.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

()9.WhichbusisrightforSuetotaketothesportscentre?A.No.10B.No.18C.No.25()10.Whenwillthetwospeakersgothere?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursdayC.OnSaturday.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

()11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.()12.Whatdoestheboy’smotherthinkofhishobby?A.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Sheisproudthathedoeswellinit.C.Shethinkshespendstoomuchtimeonit.()13.Whatdoyouknowabouttheboy?A.Hedoesverywellinhismaths.B.Hewillfinishhighschoolnextyear.C.Heoftendoeshishomeworkonthebus.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（北京市石景山区含答案及mp3听力）石景区pet owners Being mentally active and doing physical exercise are also very important lifestyle habits Studies of very old people, however, don’t always support the scientific theories Many old people don’t eat healthily and don’t do much exercise Jeanne Calment, the world’s oldest person ever, certainly goes against scientific ideas She was born in France in 1875 and died aged 122 Did she use to have good lifestyle habits? Well, according to scientists, she had some very good habits she did plenty of physical exercise and used to ride a bicycle until she was 100 She was good at thinking positively and she didn’t use to worry about things Scientists are surprised, however, by one of her other habits she didn’t used to eat very healthily She used to eat more than two pounds of chocolate a weekSo there is another factor involved in holong we live Scientists nothink that some people were born with genes (基因) that protect them from aging and diseases better than other people For example, Jeanne Calment probably had a gene that stopped her from getting cancer (癌症) that other people may get aged forty or fifty Some scientists believe that we can change our genes by eating a low-calorie diet Experiments with mice shothat when they eat one third fewer calories every day, they live forty percent longer In human terms, that’s the same as living to 170 years old There’s no proof that it works in human, however, and perhaps it’s best to enjoy the days you’ve got rather than be hungry all your life!。

九年级第一学期期末练习英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下边各题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图片中选择与对话内容符合的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每题 1分）二、听对话或独白，依据对话或独白的内容，从下边各题所给的 A 、B、 C三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每题分）6. Where is Betty going ？A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather ？A. It’ s rainy.B. It’ s snowy.C. It’ s windy. 请听一段对话，达成第8至第 9小题。

8. What does Peter A. Art. B. Music. ’ s grandma？ likeC. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma ？A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，达成第10至第 11小题。

10. Why didn’ t Amy go to school yesterday？A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip ？A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，达成第12至第 13小题。

12. What does the man do？ A.A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows ？A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.14. What can we learn from the speech ？A. We should do more work than we can.B. Interests may help us do volunteer work.C. The frist volunteer work must be perfect.15. What is the speech mainly about ？A. Reasons for being a volunteer.B. Purposes of being a volunteer.C. Suggestions for being a volunteer.三、听对话，记录重点信息。

石景山区2018年初三综合练习英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The girl in a red hat is from the UK. ______ name is Linda. A. Her B. His C. Y our D. My 2. My favourite TV show is ______ 8 o’clock in the evening. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. DonDon’’t work too hard, ______ you’ll get sick. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. —______ did you pay for the picture? —200 yuan. It’s quite cheap. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 5. —Must I leave now? —No, you ______. You can stay here a little longer. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 6. My uncle’s new book ______ out next month. A. come B. came C. will come D. has come 7. I ______ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 8. Ann ______ the house when I called her last night. A. cleans B. was cleaning C. will clean D. is cleaning more time at their house. I felt 13 14 answered angrily, “Of course not!” My mother stopped what she was doing and ) change and people change. She 15 16 develop into what they want to be. And sometimes, she said, that friends would 17 basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that was Pam’s favorite 18 . I asked my two 19 sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we said 20 and said AAre you interested in these Jobs?Video game testerWould Would you you you like like like a a a job job job that that that lets lets lets you you you play play play games? games? games? Mitch Mitch Mitch Ellis Ellis Ellis works works works for for for a a video video game game game company. company. company. A A A lot lot lot of of of teenagers teenagers teenagers want want want his his his job job job because because because he he he plays plays video games four hours a day! He ’s the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because it ’s exciting! Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring. Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil – and gets paid for it! Book sorterDo Do you you you love love love books? books? books? Can Can Can you you you work work work on on on Sunday Sunday Sunday night? night? night? The The The library library library is is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and put them back 21. Who works as a dog walker? A. Amy Carson. B. Mitch Ellis. C. Paulo Costa .D. Janet Chen. 22. If you are active and healthy, you ’re wanted to be a ______. A. video game tester B. dog walker C. climbing guide D. book sorter 23. The library needs someone to work ______. A. on Thursday night B. before Thursday C. before Sunday D. on Sunday night BHave you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow snow into into into large large large piles, piles, piles, and and and these these these piles piles piles of of of snow snow snow become become become outdoor outdoor outdoor cafes, cafes, cafes, concert concert concert stages, stages, stages, and and beautiful sculptures (雕像). Artists from all over the world come to Sapporo ’s Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures aren ’t made of stone, metal or wood – they are made of snow snow and and and ice! Artists ice! Artists sometimes sometimes work work work 11 11 11 to to to 12 12 12 hours hours hours a a day day to to to make make make amazing amazing amazing sculptures. sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful colorful lights lights shine on them. them. Millions Millions Millions of of people go to to see see them them every every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the the city city city held held held a a a one-day one-day one-day fair fair fair in in in a a a park. park. park. People People People listened listened listened to to to music music music and and and danced. danced. danced. They They They watched watched movies movies and and and dog dog dog races. races. races. But But But some some some high high high school school school students students students had had had a a a great great great idea idea idea and and and built built built six six six large large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born. Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into into large large large blocks blocks blocks and and and used used used ladders ladders ladders to to to build build build huge huge huge sculptures. sculptures. sculptures. These These sculptures sculptures were were were amazing, amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event. More More than than than 60 60 60 years years years have have have passed. passed. passed. Today, Today, the the festival festival festival is is is seven seven seven days days days long. long. long. Every Every Every year, year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!  in 2008 while examining I I knew knew knew I I I had had had something,something,something,”A recent study published in Surgical Technology International s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone ) on your neck. The average human when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. forward head postureDr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Kaiser Family Family Family Foundation, 8- Foundation, 8- to to 18-year-olds 18-year-olds 18-year-olds spend spend spend almost almost almost seven seven seven and and and a a a half half half hours hours hours using using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day. So what ’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do? First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn ’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishman Fishman’’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you ’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most Most important important important is is is taking taking taking breaks breaks breaks from from from time time time to to to time time time while while while using using using any any any mobile mobile mobile device device device or or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break. 27. What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something ”? A. He had the same smartphone as the patient. B. He got a new name for the patient’s pain.C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient. D. He had the same idea with the patient. 28. According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______. A. you bend over your neck often B. your ears are over your shoulders C. you turn your neck to the other side D. you put up more pressure on your neck 29. The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______. A. how to make Text Neck apps B. what causes Text Neck C. how to avoid Text Neck D. the results of Text Neck become extinct. . This have become 30. The underlined word extinct”题目①Dear Sarah,I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you.Thanks again for taking care of me so well.Yours,Li Hua题目②某英文报社正就“我最喜欢的中华传统节日”的话题展开讨论。

石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）34. The ancient Greeks.35. In the towns and in large private houses.36. Because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people causedtroubles there.37. Thirteen, 12 men and a writer.38. The history of theatres in Europe.五、文段表达（10分）39. One possible version:题目1Dear Sir,I’m writing to apply for the job. I’m a student from Guangming Middle School. I really want to take this job.I think I’m the right person because I have many strong points. First, my English is pretty good. Second, I’m very good at history and I have read lots of history books. Finally, I’m an easy-going person and I like to communicate with people.I want to take the job because it’s a great chance to widen my eyes and improve my English. Most importantly, I think it’s my honor to introduce our Chinese history and culture to foreign friends.I’m looking forward to y our early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2There are many class activities in my memory. But among all those activities, the trip to the Fragrant Hill is the most unforgettable one.It was a sunny day. We met at the school gate in the morning and rode to the Fragrant Hill together. It was the first time for us to have a riding trip. After we arrived there, we climbed the hill and took lots of photos. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park.We talked and laughed a lot. We felt so excited. It’s really a won derful time. I will never forget it.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.David is my brother．______hobby is drawing．（ ）A. HisB. HerC. YourD. Its2.- Tina， when did you arrive in Beijing？- ______ September 1st．（ ）A. InB. OnC. AtD. From3.You can't swim in the river，______ it's too dangerous．（ ）A. andB. soC. butD. because4.- Must I leave now？- No， you ______． You can stay here a little longer．（ ）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't5.Alexander Bell______ the telephone over 140 years ago．（ ）A. inventsB. inventedC. will inventD. has invented6.William______ in the school library when it began to rain．（ ）A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading7.Emma isn't here． She______ to America．（ ）A. goesB. was goingC. will goD. has gone8.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of______ bridges in the world．（ ）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest9.In the early 1960s， this book______ in many schools in Britain．（ ）A. teachesB. was taughtC. taughtD. is taught10.It's important______ calm whatever happens in life．（ ）A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying11.If you take a taxi now， you______ to the cinema in time．（ ）A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got12.- Could you please tell me______ ？- Of course． It's on Wangfujing Street．（ ）A. where Beijing Hotel isB. where is Beijing HotelC. where Beijing Hotel wasD. where was Beijing Hotel二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The greatest giftKerrie and I had always been close friends through elementary school and middle school．But when high school started，everything seemed to(13)between us．I was more independent and did whatever suited me．However，Kerrie wanted to be liked．She was willing to do anything to become (14)，which was the only thing she wanted．At the end of our first year，she finally got invited to the biggest party of the year．As her best friend，I helped her get ready for the party．After I watched her leave，I headed into the house with a big sigh （叹气）and (15)that everything could go back the way it used to be between us．At about 2：00 a．m．，my phone rang．It was Kerrie's mother．I could hear the(16)in her voice．"Kerrie's been in an accident，" she said．My mind began racing in fear．"She was hit by a truck，" her mother continued to say．"(17)，it wasn't too bad．She has got a fracture （骨折）．The doctor said she'd be OK in a month．"After taking control of my thoughts again，I(18)to calm down and hurried to the hospital．Over the next few days，I learned more about what had happened．Kerrie had wanted to (19)in so badly at the party that she tried to please everyone．After the party，some girls told her to get a taxi for them．While Kerrie was standing in the cold waiting for a taxi，a truck came out of nowhere and hit her．In the following weeks，I visited Kerrie every day．However，no one at the party ever came to see her，even the girls that she had tried to get a taxi for．It was Kerrie's birthday when she left the hospital．I asked her what she wanted and she told me she had already received the greatest gift from me - unconditional love and true friendship since I had always been there to(20)her no matter what happened．13. A. end B. last C. continue D. change14. A. comfortable B. silent C. popular D. responsible15. A. realised B. hoped C. suggested D. predicted16. A. worry B. doubt C. pleasure D. surprise17. A. Luckily B. Crazily C. Strangely D. Terribly18. A. failed B. asked C. dreamed D. managed19. A. come B. break C. fit D. give20. A. accept B. support C. judge D. correct三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ATravel advice：We answer your questions!MariHi! I want to go to Hong Kong．When should I go？I also don't knowwhat to do or see．Is it OK to go by myself，or should I go with a group？ZacThe best time to visit Hong Kong is between December and February．Some people say the best time is between September and November．I don't agree．Typhoon season is between May and November．So you may get wet a lot．AngelYou could travel with a group．It's easy，and you don't have to worry about being alone．However，if you go alone，you don't have to do what everyone else wants to do．Why don't you go with just one or two friends？LauraI'd visit Victoria Peak．A lot of people go there，but it's worth it! Youcan take the Peak Tram （山顶缆车）．You should go late in the afternoon and wait at the top until the sun goes down．The city looks amazing!WillYou should go shopping! Hong Kong is famous for its shops．You canbuy anything from jewelry to clothes to pets．Don't miss all the fun!21.Zac thinks the best time to visit Hong Kong is ______ ．A. between May and NovemberB. between May and SeptemberC. between December and FebruaryD. between September and November22.Who thinks Victoria Peak is worth visiting？______A. Zac．B. Angel．C. Will．D. Laura．23.What does Will advise Mari to do？______A. Travel by herself．B. Do some shopping．C. Travel with friends．D. Take the Peak Tram．BTough Man：a race to the limitEvery January，more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth：the Tough Man competition in the UK．Competitors run，swim and climb around the 15-km course．But this is no normal race．These competitors have to crawl （爬）through tunnels （隧道），run across a field of nettles （荨麻）and jump over fire．What's more，the competition takes places in January，so the temperatures are low - sometimes as low as -6 ℃．People travel from all over the world to take part，with competitors from South Africa，Australia and China．The following shows what the Tough Man course is like．First，competitors run for 1km along a muddy road．Next，they crawl under low nets on the ground．After the nets，the runners jump into a lake and swim for 1km．Then，they reach the field of fire．Here，the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires．Next，competitors mustcrawl through a long tunnel．The tunnel is partly under water．Finally，the runners run2 km through nettles before they reach the finish line．The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents．Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common．The race is very hard：one-third of the competitorsdon't finish it．Runners have to be very fit and healthy and most people train all year to prepare for the event．It is also the only race like it in the world．There are similar events，but this was the first one in the world．Many people do the competition because it is so famous．Every year the organizers change the event and add new things．This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging，so people go back year after year．24.Where does the Tough Man competition take place？______A. In the UK．B. In China．C. In Australia．D. In South Africa．25.What do competitors do after crawling under nets？______A. Run across a field with fire．B. Jump into water and swim．C. Crawl through a tunnel．D. Run through nettles．26.Why do people go back to the competition every year？______A. It changes and stays exciting every year．B. It is the first competition in the world．C. It helps people to stay fit and healthy．D. There are no similar events like it．CFOMOEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night．You aren't able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities at school unless you sleep well．Most experts agree that the best number of sleeping hours is eight，and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember．However，I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that - and in some cases it will be influencing your schoolwork．I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently．They did a study of848students in Wales．Worryingly，the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem．They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number of them are waking up in the middle of the night，not to use the bathroom or have something to eat but because of FOMO- fear of missing out，which brings worrying influence on their sleep and schoolwork．According to the article，schoolchildren are having problems because more and more of them wake up during the night to check social media．Afraid of missing a comment （评论）or an opportunity to take part in a conversation，teenagers are waking at all times of the night，going online and getting involved．All this when they should be sound asleep．Experts are worried and the report shows some facts from the study that I'd like to share with you：23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media．One in three students are always tired．Students who use social media during the night are more likely to be anxious （焦虑）．Are you experiencing FOMO？If yes，I'd like to ask you to be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social media．Be brave! Switch off your devices （设备）at night．The world won't end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important just because ofa good night's sleep．27.We can learn from the passage that FOMO is ______ ．A. an unreasonable need to go out all the timeB. a result of using social media in a wise wayC. a fear of missing communication on social mediaD. a study on the ways of teenagers using social media28.What did the study in Wales show？______A. Teenagers are tired because they often stay up late．B. More and more teenagers are tired of schoolwork．C. Half of the teenagers wake up nearly every night．D. Using social media at night may cause anxiety．29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To explain the relationship between FOMO and sleep．B. To encourage teenagers to deal with FOMO properly．C. To describe why teenagers don't get enough sleep．D. To show why FOMO happens a lot to teenagers．DThink back to when you were in a classroom，and the teacher set a difficult problem．Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted？A BOh no，this is too hard for me．I'm not evengoing to seriously try and work it out．Ah，this is a little difficult but I like to have atry．Maybe I'll learn something when trying．The psychologist （心理学家）Carol Dweck of Stanford University，did a test by giving some ten-year-old children problems that were a little hard for them．Group 1，who chose B，reacted positively，said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed．Professor Dweck says they had a "growth mindset （思维模式）"．And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future．However，group 2，who chose A，felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed．They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving．Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them，just to make themselves feel good．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education．For years，teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent．But this makes them get hurt easily from failure．They become performance-oriented （i．e．interested in getting high grades，not learning）．The right way，according to Dweck，is to praise the process that children are involved in：making an effort，using learning strategies （策略）and improving．This way they will become mastery-oriented （i．e．interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more．Psychologists have been testing these theories．Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult，they'd be more intelligent．These students made faster progress than a control group．In another study，children from an underperforming （不佳的）school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year．The results were staggering．They came top in tests，beating children from much betterschools．These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity，but they came to see it as the key to learning．So，back to our original question，if you answered B，well done - you already have a growth mindset．If A，don't worry；everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness．30.What can we learn from Carol's test in Paragraph 2？______A. Group 2 cheated in the test．B. Group 1 had good imagination．C. Group 2 felt confident after the test．D. Group 1 liked challenging problems．31.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. Ways of training children．B. How to deal with challenges．C. Problems in today's classroom．D. The right and wrong ways of praise．32.The word staggering in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ ．A. unbelievableB. unchangeableC. disappointingD. frightening33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Do you have the right mindset？B. Can you make the right choice？C. Are you using proper strategies？D. Are you really pushing yourself？四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Tornado ChaserDo you know？In June 2003，South Dakota experienced 67 tornados in one day! In the U．S．，tornadoes （龙卷风）are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1，500 injuries each year．Although they happen very often，tornadoes are difficult topredict．Why？Tornadoes develop from storms，but only some storms can become tornadoes．Meteorologists （气象学家）don't know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado．Today，the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes．Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser．His job is to find tornadoes and followthem．When he gets close to a tornado，he puts a special tool on the ground．This tool measures things like temperature，humidity，and wind speed of atornado．With this information，Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes todevelop．If meteorologists understand this，they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives．How does Samaras hunt tornadoes？It's not easy．First，he has to findone．Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites （卫星）．So Samaras can't just depend on these tools to find one．Instead he waits for tornadoes todevelop．Every May and June，Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers （25，000 miles）across an area known as Tornado Alley，looking and hoping to find a tornado．Once Samaras sees a tornado，the chase begins．But a tornado is hard tofollow．Some tornadoes change direction several times-for example，moving eastand then west and then east again．When Samaras finally gets near a tornado，heputs his special tool on the ground．Being this close to a tornado isfrightening．There is rubbish flying in the air．The wind is blowing at highspeed．He must get away quickly．The work is risky，even for a skilled chaser like Samaras．But danger won't stop his hunt for the perfect storm．When did South Dakota experience 67 tornadoes in one day？______How long is the warning time usually for a tornado？______What does Tim Samaras do？______Where does Samaras go every May and June？______Why is it hard for Samaras to hunt tornadoes？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．庙会是春节期间最传统的活动之一．假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生 Peter 于 2 月 5 号一起去逛庙会（the Temple Fair），感受中国传统文化的魅力．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及他需要做哪些准备．提示词语： traditional activity， 9o'clock， warm clothes， camera提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet？● What do you advise Peter to prepare？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to come to visit the Temple Fair during Spring Festival holidays．I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours， Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文报社就"服务社区"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，应学校要求，你参加了为社区服务的活动．请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你参加此次活动的经历及感受．提示词语：collect rubbish， visit old people， proud， meaningful提示问题：● What did you do to help in the community？● How did you feel about the activity？I went to help in the community during summer holiday．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】his他的，her她的，your你的，its它的，此题根据语境：David 是我哥哥，他的爱好是画画．故选：A．David 是我哥哥，他的爱好是画画．此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；from从…，此题根据September 1st，这里表示几月几号，用介词on．故选：B．--蒂娜，你什么时候到北京的？--9月1日．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】because因为，后跟从句．but但是．so所以．and和．根据你不能在河里游泳，因为它太危险了．故选：D．你不能在河里游泳，因为它太危险了．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．4.【答案】B【解析】根据题意： Must I leave now？- No， you ______．可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't或者don't have to ，这是习惯用法．结合选项，A．千万不要 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不会．故选：B．-我现在必须离开吗？-不，你不必．你可以在这里多呆一会儿．熟悉情态动词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"亚历山大贝尔在140多年前发明了电话"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：B．亚历山大贝尔在140多年前发明了电话．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"当天开始下雨时，威廉正在学校图书馆看书"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：C．当天开始下雨时，威廉正在学校图书馆看书．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"艾玛不在这里，她到美国去了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has/ have done．故选：D．艾玛不在这里，她到美国去了．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．8.【答案】D【解析】根据one of______ bridges ，可知这里考查one of的用法，one of表示…中的一个，后面跟形容词的最高级+名词的复数，形容词的最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的桥梁之一．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】B【解析】主语this book和动词"教"是被动关系，再结合句意"在六十年代初，这本书在英国的许多学校里都被教"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．在六十年代初，这本书在英国的许多学校里都被教．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】根据It's important______ calm ，可知句子考查It's important to do sth表示做某事是重要的．故选：B．无论生活中发生什么，保持冷静都很重要．熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】C【解析】根据If you take a taxi now， you--，可知这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时．故选：C．如果你现在打的话，你会及时到电影院的．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．12.【答案】A【解析】根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BD．再根据 It's on Wangfujing Street．这里时态应该是一般现在时．故选：A．--你能告诉我北京饭店在哪里吗？--当然．在王府井大街．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A 【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【解析】1．D．考查动词．A结束．B持续．C继续．D改变．句意"但是高中开学后，我们之间的一切似乎都发生了__"．根据上一句Kerrie and I had always been close friends through elementary school and middle school．我和Kerrie在小学和中学时一直是亲密的朋友．可知，but但是，表示转折，应该"改变"．选D．2．C．考查形容词．A舒适的．B沉默的．C受欢迎的．D负责的．句意"她愿意做任何事来变得___，这是她唯一想要的"．根据上一句However，Kerrie wanted to be liked然而，Kerrie想被人喜欢．可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．选C．3．B．考查动词．A意识到．B希望．C建议．D预测．句意"我叹了口气走进房子，__一切都能回到我们之间原来的样子"．根据1空处But when high school started，everything seemed to change between us但是当高中开始的时候，我们之间的一切似乎都发生了变化．可知，应该是"希望"．选B．4．A．考查名词．A担心．B怀疑．C快乐．D惊喜．句意"我能从她的声音中听到__的声音"．根据下一句Kerrie's been in an accident．Kerrie出了车祸．可知，应该是"担心"．选A．5．A．考查副词．A幸运地．B疯狂地．C奇怪地．D可怕地．句意"‘她被卡车撞了'她母亲继续说．__，不是太坏"．可知，应该是"幸运地"．选A．6．D．考查动词．A失败．B询问．C梦想．D设法．句意"我__平静下来，匆匆赶到医院"．manage to do sth设法做某事．固定搭配．选D．7．C．考查动词．A来．B打破．C适合．D给．句意"Kerrie曾非常想在聚会上___，所以她想取悦大家"．fit in相处融洽．选C．8．B．考查动词．A接受．B支持．C评价．D改正．句意"因为无论发生什么事，我一直在那里__她"．根据上一句I asked her what she wanted and she told me she had already received the greatest gift from me - unconditional love and true friendship 我问她想要什么，她告诉我她已经从我那里得到了最伟大的礼物--无条件的爱和真正的友谊．可知，应该是"支持"．选B．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Kerrie和我是好朋友，从小学到中学我们一直很亲密，但是高中开始后一切都在改变．Kerrie想要更多人喜欢她，一次她去参加聚会，结束后她为别人叫了出租车，自己却在寒冷中等其它出租车．结果一辆卡车撞了她．在医院里除了我没有人去看她．出院那天是她的生日，她告诉我她已经收到了我给她的最伟大的礼物--无条件的爱和真正的友谊．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"The best time to visit Hong Kong is between December and February"去香港旅游的最佳时间是十二月至二月，可知时间为十二月至二月．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据" I'd visit Victoria Peak． A lot of people go there，but it's worth it，说话人是Laura．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据" You should go shopping"你应该去购物，可知他推荐去香港购物，故选B．文章采用表格的形式讲了学生们的旅游建议，关于旅游时间、旅游地点、旅游的注意事项等．本篇文章主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据"the Tough Man competition in the UK"英国的硬汉比赛，可知这项比赛在英国举行．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据" After the nets，the runners jump into a lake and swim for 1km"在爬完网之后，选手们跳入湖中，游了1公里，可知接下来的项目是游泳，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"Every year the organizers change the event and add new things． This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging"每年组织者都会改变活动，增加新的内容．这意味着比赛仍然是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的．A项它每年都会改变，保持兴奋度，最符合题意．故选A．每年一月，超过3000人参加地球上最困难的比赛之一：英国的硬汉比赛．参赛者在15公里的赛程中跑步、游泳和攀登．但这不是一场正常的比赛．这些竞争对手必须爬隧道，跑过荨麻地和跳火．更重要的是，比赛在一月份举行，所以气温很低--有时低至零下6度．人们从世界各地赶来参加，还有来自南非、澳大利亚和中国的竞争者．下面展示的是硬汉路线是什么样的．首先，参赛者沿着泥泞的道路跑1公里．接下来，它们在地面的低网下爬行．之后，选手们跳入湖中，游了1公里．然后，他们到达了火场．在这里，跑步者穿过田野，跳过小篝火．接下来，参赛者必须爬过一条长长的隧道．隧道有一部分在水下．最后，运动员在到达终点线之前要穿过荨麻跑2公里．比赛很危险，每年都有事故发生．像骨折和割伤这样的伤很常见．比赛非常艰难：三分之一的参赛者没有完成比赛．跑步者必须非常健康，大多数人全年都在训练，为比赛做准备．它也是世界上唯一一个类似的比赛．很多人参加比赛是因为它太有名了．每年组织者都会改变活动，增加新的内容．这意味着比赛仍然是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的，所以人们会年复一年的回来．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B1．C 内容推断题．根据" not to use the bathroom or have something to eat but because of FOMO- fear of missing out"不是使用浴室或吃东西，而是因为害怕错过任何机会，而且根据下文中描述经历FOMO的儿童会在晚上醒来去查看社交设备，可知FOMO是指因害怕错过消息而不断查看社交设备，C项担心在社交媒体上错过消息符合题意．故选C．2．D 内容推断题，根据"Students who use social media during the night are more likely to be anxious "学生在夜间使用社交媒体更有可能焦虑，可知在晚上使用社交媒体会造成焦虑，故选D．3．B 主旨大意题．根据" I'd like to ask you to be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social medi a"我想请你在使用社交媒体时对自己的睡眠负责，作者的整篇文章讲述了社交媒体对睡眠的影响，目的是为了呼吁学生正确对待社交控这一现象，故选B．每个人都知道每晚睡个好觉对学生来说有多重要．除非你睡得好，否则你不可能做到最好，不可能在学校承担所有的责任．大多数专家都认为最好的睡眠时间是8小时，从我记事起，这就已经被公认为常识．然而，我曾经年轻过，我知道你们大多数人的睡眠时间比这要少得多--在某些情况下，这会影响你们的学业．我最近在一本教师杂志上读到一篇有趣的文章．他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了研究．令人担忧的是，调查结果显示青少年正面临一个新问题．他们可以在合适的时间睡觉和起床，但越来越多的人在半夜醒来，不是因为使用浴室或有东西吃，而是因为害怕错过任何机会，这让担心影响他们的睡眠和作业．根据这篇文章，小学生有问题是因为他们中越来越多的人在晚上醒来查看社交媒体．怕错过一个评论或一个机会参加一个谈话，青少年在醒着的时刻，上网和参与．这一切都是在他们应该熟睡的时候发生的．专家们很担心，报告显示了一些研究的事实，在12至15岁的青少年中，有23%的人几乎每晚都醒来使用社交媒体．三分之一的学生总是很累．学生在夜间使用社交媒体更有可能焦虑，你有社交强迫症吗？如果是的话，我想请你在使用社交媒体时对自己的睡眠负责．要勇敢!关掉你的设备．世界不会终结，你的社交媒体会在早上等着迎接你!我向你保证，你不会因为一夜好眠而错过任何重要的事情．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，归纳文章的主旨30.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A（1）D．细节理解题，根据原文Group 1， who chose B， reacted positively，said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed．第一组，选择B的人，积极反映，说他们喜欢挑战并明白他们的能力可以得到发展，可知第一组的人喜欢挑战问题．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文，But this makes them get hurt easily from failure． They become performance-orie nted ，但是这样会很容易让他们从失败中受伤，他们成为以表现为导向，The right way，according to Dweck，is to praise the process that children are involved in，This way they will become mastery-oriented 正确的表扬的过程是，孩子参与其中，这种方法叫做以熟练为导向．故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题，根据原文The results were staggering． They came top in tests，beating children from much better schools．这个结果让人难以置信，他们在测试中成为了顶尖的人，打败了从更好学校的孩子们These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity， but they came to see it as the key to learning这些孩子以前觉得作出努力是很愚蠢的标志，但是他们开始明白了它是作为学习的重要钥匙．可知staggering 的意思是难以置信的．故选A．（4）A．主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了心里学家 Carol Dweck 对两种思维模式和固定模式的分析，并且侧重了思维模式的重要性，故选A．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了心里学家 Carol Dweck 对两种思维模式和固定模式的分析．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】In June 2003．【小题2】13 minutes【小题3】Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser【小题4】Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley，【小题5】Because tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites【解析】1．In June 2003．细节理解题，根据语境：In June 2003，South Dakota experienced 67 tornados in one day!2003年6月，南达科他州在一天内经历了67次龙卷风！可得出答案．。

石景山区2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试试卷初三英语听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A． B．C．2．A． B．C．．34．A． B． C.5．A． B． C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，其中6—11小题每题1分，12—17小题每题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. How many bedrooms does the house have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.7. What does the woman like most about the house?A. The big sitting room.B. The modern kitchen.C. The small garden.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Who will have a birthday party this Saturday?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Jack.9. What does Tom want to do on Sunday?A. Visit his maths teacher.B. Look after his sister.C. Go to the cinema.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The holiday in the USA.B. The famous cities in the USA.C. The study experience in the USA.11. What did the boy do in the USA?A. He went to the zoo in New York.B. He visited museums in Washington.C. He met Tom Cruise in Los Angeles.请听一段对话，完成第12至第14小题。

石景山区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷初三英语2019.1听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How does the woman learn to play the violin?A. By teaching herself.B. By taking lessons.C. By learning to dance.6. How does she feel about her learning?A. Pleased.B. Bored.C. Worried.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The graduation party.B. Their future studies.C. The college exam.8. What’s the girl’s dream?A. To study in Hong Kong.B. To run a company.C. To be a doctor.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What kind of exercise does Mark usually do?A. Push-ups and cycling.B. Cycling and Qigong.C. Push-ups and yoga.10. What’s the best exercise for health in Mark’s opinion?A. Sleeping.B. Cycling.C. It’s hard to name.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2018北京市石景山区高三（上）英语期末2018.1第一卷第一部分知识运用 (共两节，45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my adv ice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ the situationimproves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re betweenthe ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

石景山区2018年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. C8. B9. C10. D11. A12. D二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13. B14. D15. C16. A17. D18. A19. B20. C三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）21. C22. A23. C24. C25. B26. B27. D28. A29. D30. A31. C32. B33. D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）34. The ancient Greeks.35. In the towns and in large private houses.36. Because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people causedtroubles there.37. Thirteen, 12 men and a writer.38. The history of theatres in Europe.五、文段表达（10分）39. One possible version:题目1Dear Sir,I’m writing toapply for the job.I’m a student from Guangming Middle School.I reallywant to take this job.I think I’m the right personbecause I have many strong points. First, my English is prettygood. Second, I’m very good at history and I have read lots of history books. Finally, I’m aneasy-going person and I like to communicate with people.Iwanttotakethejobbecause it’sagreatchancetowidenmyeyesandimprovemyEnglis h. Most importantly, I think it’s my honor to introduce our Chinese history and culture toforeign friends.初三英语试卷答案第1页（共2页）I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2There are many class activities in my memory.But among all those activities, the trip tothe Fragrant Hill is the most unforgettable one.It was a sunny day. We met at the school gate in the morning and rode to the Fragrant Hilltogether. It was the first time for us to have a riding trip. After we arrived there, we climbed thehill and took lots of photos. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park.We talked and laughed a lot. We felt so excited.It’s really a wonderful time. I will neverforget it.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。

2021北京市石景山区初三二模英语试卷(word版含)石景山区 2021 年初三综合练习英语试卷学校 _______________________ 姓名 ___________ 准考证号 _________________1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10 页，总分值60 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

考生 2.请在试卷和答题卡上正确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题须知卡上的选择题用2B 铅笔标准填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用〔共 14 分〕一、单项填空〔共 6 分，每题分〕从以下各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.The girl in a red hat is from the UK. ______ name is Linda.2.My favourite TV show is ______ 8 o ’clock in the evening.3.Don’twork too hard, ______ you ’ll get sick.4.— ______ did you pay for the picture— 200 yuan. It’squite cheap.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long5.— Must I leave now— No, you ______. You can stay here a little longer.A. mustn ’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn ’t6.My uncle ’snew book ______ out next month.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. has come7.I ______ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen8.Ann ______ the house when I called her last night.A. cleansB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. is cleaning2021北京市石景山区初三二模英语试卷(word版含)9.Today hundreds of Picasso’searly works ______ at the Picasso Museum.A. showB. showedC. are shownD. were shown10. A friend of mine came ______ me last Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see11.If you ______, I ’llwash the dishes after the dinner.A. cookB. cookedC. have cookedD. are cooking12.I didn ’tunderstand ______ so much time on computer games.A. why does he spendB. why he spendsC. why did he spendD. why he spent二、完形填空〔共8 分，每题 1 分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

石景山区2021年初三综合练习英语试卷学校姓名准考证号学问运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空〔共6分，每题分〕从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. a . .A. B. C. D.2. 8 o’ .A. B. C. D.3. ’t , ’ .A. B. C. D.4. — ?— 200 . ’s .A. B. C. D.5. — I ?— , . a .A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t6. ’s .A. B. C. D.7. I . I .A. B. C. D.8. I .A. B. C. D.9. ’s .A. B. C. D.10. A .A. B. C. D.11. , I’ .A. B. C. D.12. I ’t .A. B.C. D.二、完形填空〔共8分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

I I . I a , .A , . I 13 .I a ’s , I , “ !〞14 . I .“ ,〞 I .(环境) . 15 a , . , , 16 . ’s .I I (宽恕) a .a 17 , I a . I ’s 18 .I . 19 , , 20 , “ , , I ’t !〞, I a : I , , – .13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.阅读理解〔共36分〕三、阅读理解〔共26分，每题2分〕阅读下面的四篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

A?a ? a . A a ! ’s . ’s !a ? a ? , a , a ! , .. ? ? ! a . . –!? ? (分类) . , (. ) .21. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .22. , ’ a .A. B.C. D.23. .A.B.C.D.B(铲) a ? . , , , ! , , , (雕像).’s . ’t , – !11 12a . . , . , . .. 1950 . , , a a . . . a . , ., . . , .60 . , . , !24. .A.B.C. a aD.25. 1950, .A. B.C. D.26. ?A. .B. , .C. .D. .C“ a ,〞. . “ a . .〞“ 〞 2021a , (弯曲) , . “I I ,〞 .A ’s 25 . 60 (压力) . 10 a – . , .“ 〞 . , (曲线) .. , , , . , 8- 18a .’s a , ?, , . , ’t .a .’s a . a , a . ’ ,a .. 20 , , a a .27. “I I 〞?A. .B. a ’s .C. a .D. .28. , .A.B.C.D.29. .A.B.C.D.D, 80% 1% . 14 a . 2100, 7,000 ., (统治的) . , .. . a .a . , , . (面临灭亡的) ’t . a , , , , .’s . a . , 100 ., . a .. , , . , 20 , . 2021, .. , , . ’t (祖先), . , , .30. “〞 .A. B. C. D.31. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .32. a , .A. B.C. D.33. ?A. ’s .B. ’s .C. ’s .D. .四、阅读短文，依据短文内容答复以下问题。