2021北京海淀初三(上)期末英语(1)

2021-2022学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案本部分共31题，共48分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Paul is my best friend. I often practice running with ________ after school.A. meB. usC. himD. them 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保罗是我最好的朋友。

放学后我经常和他一起练习跑步。

考查人称代词宾格。

me我；us我们；him他；them他们。

根据“Paul is my best friend.”保罗是我最好的朋友，可知是放学后我经常和“他”一起练习跑步，故选C。

2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.A. inB. onC. atD. from 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大•贝尔于1876年发明的。

考查时间介词辨析。

in用在年、月或上、下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；from来自。

根据“1876”可知，在某年前面用介词in。

故选A。

3. It’s snowing outside. Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may catcha cold.A. soB. orC. butD. and【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：外面下雪了。

走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。

考查连词。

so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。

根据“祈使句+and/or陈述句”可知，A、C 不符合句意；再者根据“Put on your coat before leaving”和“you may catch a cold”可知，走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。

海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来期末考试，英语的期末试卷大家都要认真答卷。

以下是店铺给你推荐的九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is Betty going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snowy.C. It’s windy.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What does Peter’s grandma like?A. Art.B. Music.C. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma?A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday?A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共11 小题，共5.5 分）1.-Do you know ______ ？-Last year．（）A.when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB.when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC.when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD.when Professor Lee visited China2. Many people like to see golden leaves ______ autumn ．（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.Today is Mark's birthday ，and he ______ a big party with his family in the garden now ．（）A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having4. Colin's home is far from school and he ______ to school by bus every day ．（）A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go5. Taron ______ a cold yesterday ， so he had to go to see a doctor．（）A. has caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught6.-______ is your favorite writer ？-Charles Dickens ． He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843 ．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose7. Emma ______ a car when her phone rang．（）A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving8.Jessica really enjoys travelling ，and she ______ many foreign countries since 2010 ．（）A. visitsB. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9. My uncle likes books ， ______ he doesn't have much time to read．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so10. -Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5 ？-Yes． He is very good at playing basketball ．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11. Miss Brown knows a lot about biology ．We all like to ask ______ about it ．（）A. sheB. heC. herD. him二、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共 26.0 分）AMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years， some schools have begun to introduce meditation ， or mindfulness training ，into their classrooms ． During mindfulness training ， students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them ． Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety （忧虑）， control their behavior ， and improve their ability to pay attention in class ． Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork ．Among schools that already teach meditation ， the results have been positive ． In onestudy ， teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice ， their students were more focused．They also participated more fully in class ．A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and bettergrades ． Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety ．Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress．For example，Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety ． A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program．In another study，researchers in New Haven ，Connecticut ，followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week．They found that after each class，participants had lower levels ofcortisol ，a stress hormone （激素）， in their bodies ．Despite the positive results seen so far， critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous （谨慎的） enough．Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages ．However ，even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children ． Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time ． But many disagree ． Denise Pope， a professor from the Stanford University ，says，"This is something teachers can do immediately ． You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly ． "Indeed ， additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness ．Although still in its early stages ， research shows that meditation can help students learn todeal with anxiety and stress．As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances．Therefore ，meditation should be a part of every student's school day ． Participating in"stillness"can be just as productive as other school-related activities ．12.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes ？ ______A.To control students'working memory ．B.To reduce students'stress and anxiety．C.To increase students'attendance rates．D.To research students'thoughts and feelings．13.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school ．B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities．C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week．D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice．14. The words"a lot of bang for your buck"in Paragraph 4probably mean" ______ "．A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences15.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A.further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB.students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC.doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD.mindfulness training decides students'mental and physical health ．BNowadays ，many teens are badly addicted to using phones．It probably won't surprise youthat teens are texting more than ever before．Instead of sleeping，Kenny Alarcon ，16，often texts with his friends through the night ．FrancesGarcia，a high school senior，sends and receives about 1000texts each day．Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text ． Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow ．Dr ． Elizabeth Dowdell ， a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania，says that it's common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping ． "If they often lose sleep ，"Dr ．Dowdell says ，"teens may become angry，or depressed．A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy whenthey are tired ． "Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives ．One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages． Some people also worry that teens don't spend enough time talking with others face-to-face ， which could be hurting their relationships with friends andfamily ．Moreover ，all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying，exercising， taking up a hobby ，or just relaxing ．According to Dr ． Dowdell ， teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes． She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment． These were the rules：No phone for 48hours ． No computer or Internet either ， unless it was for schoolwork ．After 48phone-free hours ，Kenny and Frances were interviewed ． "Wow ， it was pure torture （摧残），"Kenny joked ．Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times．But he also felt relief from the constant texting ．He spent time reading books and talking with his family ，which he really enjoyed ． Frances had an even happier result． "I loved it!"she said ， "I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball．I had a wonderful experience．"Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while ． "I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier， "she explained ， "everybody in the world should try it．"16. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping ， they may ______ ．A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed17.What is Paragraph 4mainly about ？ ______A.Mistakes in teens'text writing ．B.Time wasted on meaningless texting ．C.Worries about how texting affects teens ．D.Encouragement to teens'talking face-to-face ．18. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to ______．A.advise people what to do without phonesB.show teens can live well without phonesC.explain phones are important in teens'livesD.introduce how they make good use of phones ．CFinally HomeLast year， my parents moved to this town ． I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked ．"Maybe I'll never have real friends ， "I thought ．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums ． Suddenly ， I heard the sound of aguitar ． I followed the sound and found out that was a band ． I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he ．"Hey ， you're Cassie from my class!"his voice surprised me ．"I'm sorry ，"I said ．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before!You sound great-didyou guys write that song ？ ""Yeah-well ， we're still working on it．I'm Matt．"He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？"I asked in a low voice．"Not at all ， "Matt said ， smiling ． "Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills ． Behind my drumset was the one place I felt completely like myself ．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open thatdoor to the world ．"Hey ， do you play drums ？ "Matt asked suddenly ．His question surprised me ． How did he know ？And then I followed his eyes to my hands ，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏） on the floor ．I tried to say no，but my heartstopped me from refusing ．"Sure ， I've been playing for a few years ， "I said finally ．"Oh ， wow!You've got to join us!"Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces ． "Absolutely ． I would love to play!"I replied．"One ， two ， three， four!"Matt counted and began singing ， and I knew I was finally home．19. When the writer first went to a new school ， she ______ ．A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby20. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums ？ ______A. Surprised．B. Scared．C. Worried．D. Excited．21. The writer said she was finally home because ______ ．A.she learned to play the drumsB.she decided to leave the townC.she loved her home very muchD.she made some friends finally ．DNew Year's ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28 ， 2017You guys ， I can not believe it's about to be 2018!If you haven't thought of your2018New Year's resolution yet ， start by choosing one word from the list below ．Love Peace KindnessJoy Patience Self-controlKathieDecember29， 2017The word that I choose from the list is joy． Whether that meansjogging with my classmates in the morning， walking my dog in the neighborhood，or enjoying dinner with my parents，I am going to make sure I take the time to have fun!SofiaDecember 30， 2017Self-control would be my word for the coming year．This year I amgoing to be a morning person!I'll wake up early and start my day at 5 am instead of 6 am． Imagine what I could do with 5 more hours every week!TaylorDecember31， 2017My word isn't on your list ． But this year I'd like"SLOW"to guide me ， which means many things to me ． I will try to avoid too muchhomework in order to think deeply ， slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media ，and go to bed earlier in order to have slower mornings ．22. When did Kathie make her resolution ？ ______A. On December 28 ．B. On December 29 ．C. On December 30 ．D. On December 31 ．23. What is Sofia's word for the coming year ？ ______A.．B.Kindness ．PeaceC. Patience ．D. Self-control ．24. What is Taylor probably going to do in 2018 ？ ______A. To jog in the morning ．B. To look through social media quickly ．C. To read a book slowly ．D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood ．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）25. Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language ？ It may be hard topicture it now ，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world ．Sequoyah was a memberof a native American tribe ， the Cherokee ．Cherokee people speak their own language ， but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing ．Without a writingsystem ， the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee ．When he grew up ，he became ablacksmith ．When he was doing business with those"English-speaking people" ，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas ．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves" ．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words ．In 1809， Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves" ． At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language ．But in that case ， there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember ，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）． After much hard work ， Sequoyah invented 85symbols ． In order to see whether it would work ，he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly ． Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long ，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide ．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write ．In 1825 ，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people ． To this day ， Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system ．In some parts of the United States ，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee ． Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people ．Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？______What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks ？______How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language ？______When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language ？______Why will Sequoyah always be remembered ？______ ．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共30.0 分）26.和睦是一种美德．和睦社会由一个个和睦的家庭组成．建立和睦家庭是我们每一个人的责任．和睦的家庭赐予我们精神支持，并使我们倍感幸福．若是你是李华，你家被社区评为 "和睦家庭 "．请你用英语写一篇短文，给某英文网站投稿，说说你的家庭是什么样子，为使家庭和睦你常常做些什么，以及你的感觉．提示词语： harmony （和睦）， get on well with ， support， happy提示问题：●What'syour harmonious family like ？●Whatdo you usually do ？●Howdo you feel ？Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family ． ______．27. 从下边两个题目中任选一题，依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段．．．．写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．若是你是李华，寒假马上到来，为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书室，请你写一则英文通知，告诉他们图书室假期开放时间，每次可借阅图书的数目和借阅限期，以及需要注意的事项．提示词语： return， renew （续借）， ID card提示问题：●When will the school library be open during the winter vacation ？●How many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept ？●Whatrules should be followed ？NoticeDear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming ． ______．答案和分析1.【答案】D【分析】答案：D依据第一句问句可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序．依据这一规则，可清除 AC，由于 AC 是疑问语序．再依据答语 last year，可知是一般过去时．故可清除 B．应选 D．-你知道李教授什么时间接见中国的？ - 昨年．做单项选择填空的技巧是：清除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推测出适合的时态，清除错误的答案，而后再比较剩下的选择项，进而做出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【分析】答案：A在季节前面应当用介词 in，联合句意：很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶，应选A．很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶．此题考察介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及联合语境是解答本题的重点．3.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．此刻进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其组成是：am/is/are+此刻分词．依据时间状语 now，此刻，所以可知这个句子要用此刻进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是 " 今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会． "应选 B．今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．考察动词第三人称单数．A 第三人称单数．B 此刻达成时态．C 过去进行时态．D 一般未来时态．由every day每日，可知，一般此刻时态，主语 he 他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数 goes去．答案是 A ．柯林的家离学校很远，他每日乘公共汽车上学．实义动词的第三人称单数．往常用于一般此刻时态，要联合主语的单复数变化，选择适合的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．5.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本构造：主语 +谓语（动词过去式）+句子其余成分；主语 +was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语 +过去时过去时间；依据时间状语 yesterday，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，所以可知这句话的意思是 "塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生． " 应选 D．塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．what 意思是 "什么 "who 意思是 "谁"why 意思是 "为何 "whose 意思是 "谁的 "根据答语 Charles Dickens查理?狄更斯，所以可知上一句问的是谁，所以可知这句话的意思是 "-- 谁是你最喜欢的作家？ --查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》"应选 B．--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．7.【答案】C【分析】答案：C．when 指引的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在由rang 过去式．可知，应当用过去进行时态．构造是 was/were+动词的此刻分词．主语 Emma ，用was．应选 C．艾玛正在开车，这时她的电话响了．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．8.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．visit" 观光，接见 "，是动词原形，visits 是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般此刻时；has visited 已经接见，用于此刻达成时；will visit 将观光，用于一般未来时；was visiting 正在接见，用于过去未来时．由since 2010，"自从 2010 年 "，表示一段时间，用此刻达成时，故用has visited．由题干"杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．" 可知，故答案选择 B．杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．此题考察时态，做这种题要注意时间状语，依据句意，进而选出正确答案．9.【答案】C【分析】答案：C依据题意：我叔叔喜爱书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．可知前后是住在你和应选，联合选项，A．为了 B．或许 C．可是 D．所以，应选 C．我叔叔喜欢书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．熟习并列连词的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．依据 Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5，可知这里 in Class 5一般用于最高等之中，而最高等前面一般加冠词 the．应选 D．--你知道保罗是 5 班里最高的男孩吗？--是的，他很善于打篮球．解答这种试题时 ，务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分 选项的细微差异，正确作答．11.【答案】 C【分析】答案：C ．she"她 "是主格，he "他 "是主格，her"她 "是宾格，him" 他 "是宾格，ask"问，咨询 "是动词，后跟宾格，依据 Miss Brown" 布朗小姐 "可知，是女性，故用her ．由题干"布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．"可知，故答案选择 C ．布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．此题考察人称代词的分析，在熟知所供 词含义的基础上，依据句意，判断出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 A】【分析】54．B ，细节理解题，research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress 经过冥想，能够提升学生的注意力， 缓解忧虑，还可以提升他 们的抗压能力，选择 B ．55．D ，细节理解题，As an added bonus ，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in theiracademic performances 经过冥想，学生们的注意力获得了提升， 选择 D ． 56．C ，句意猜想题，anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly 任何不认可这一点的人都是不理智的，前文提到的一个人在 说冥想的缺点，由此可知是那个人不承 认冥想的好 处及长处，由此确立选择 C ．57．A ，细节理解题，Indeed ，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness 深入的研究有益于人们更好理解冥想的好处，选择 A ．文章粗心文章主要叙述的是一种提升学生综合素质的方法，那就是冥想．经过冥想，学生们的注意力会获得明显的提升，同时还会提升他们的抗压能力，缓解焦虑，让他们在学习和考试中表现的更为优秀．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．16.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】C【小题3】B【分析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．依据第三段最后一句"A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people tu rn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired"可知，睡眠不足会致使体重增添甚至肥胖，由于好多人累的时候都会用垃圾食品来获得迅速的能量．故答案为 A．52．C 段落粗心题．依据第四段第一句"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives""一些专家担忧发短信会影响青少年的生活" 和整段的内容可知，本段主要叙述担忧短信对青少年的影响，故答案为 C．53．B 细节理解题．依据最后一段两个做实验的孩子说的话可知，没有手机孩子们会更聪慧、更健康；所以说作者提到了弗朗西丝和肯尼的实验，表示青少年没有手机生活得很好．故答案为 B．文章粗心：此刻好多青少年都对使用电话上瘾了．青少年发短信比过去任何时候都多．一些专家担忧短信会对青少年的生活造成怎样的影响．专家对两个孩子 Kenny 和 Frances的实验表示，不用手机和网络，孩子会更聪慧、更健康．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】D【分析】48．B，细节理解题，I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with去了新学校，没有人能够做朊友，选择 B．49．A，细节理解题，His question surprised me当对方问到自己能否打鼓的时候，他很吃惊，选择 A ．50．D，细节理解题，I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely ．I would love to play!"I replied ．他最终给出的答案是很想加入，由此可知会有好多朊友，选择D．文章粗心本文主要叙述的是一个新迁居少年找寻到朊友的过程．他新搬了家，没有朊友．有一天听见一个乐队在演奏，就上前往听，最后乐队的人发现他会打鼓，就邀请他加入，以后他就赞同加入，和他们做了朊友．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．22.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】C【分析】45．B，细节理解题，December 29，2017文中提到 Kathie 是在 2017年 12 月29 日决定的，选择 B．46．D，细节理解题，Self-control would be my word for the coming year 文中提到 Sofia 选择的但此时自我控制，选择 D．47．C，细节理解题，slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media 念书的时候会放慢速度，选择 C．文章粗心文章主要提到的是有对于2018 年计划的事情．文中提到了几个不一样的单词，代表着不一样的含义，这几个单词分别是爱，和平，平和，乐趣，忍受和自我控制．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．25.【答案】【小题1】No．【小题 2】Talking leaves ．【小题 3】85．【小题 4】In 1825 ．【小题 5】Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people ．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language ． /Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people【分析】1．No．细节理解题，依据 Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．可知在 1809 以前没有报纸，故答案为 No．2．Talking leaves．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．可知Sequoyah把这些纸条叫做 "讲话树叶 "，故答案为 Talking leaves．3． 85．细节理解题，依据 Sequoyah invented 85symbols，可知是 85 种符号，故答案为 85．4．In 1825．细节理解题，依据 In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．可知在 1825年，成为切罗基人官方的书面语言，故答案为 In 1825．5．Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the officialwritten language for Cherokee people．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokeepeople．可知是由于他对切罗基人的重要贡献，故答案为 Because of/For hisimportant contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．文章主要介绍了 Sequoyah在语言上对切罗基人的重要贡献．主若是依据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵巧可是考查了学生多方面的知识和技术，要做好这种题，就要注意平常知识的累积，包含单词、词组、句型等．26.【答案】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．Each of the family members gets on well with each other ．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home ．As for me ，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school ，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork ． When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble ， I usually try my best to help her ．I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home ．I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family ．【分析】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．【高分句型一】Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problemsand happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．【介绍自己家庭是什么样子的】As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．【我在家庭中都做什么】I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyoneshould take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【高分句型二】总【结并提出自己的看法】【高分句型一】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．我居住在一个充满欢笑的家庭．full of laughter 做 family 的定语，修饰 family ．【高分句型二】I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．我以为每一个人都应当肩负起创建和睦家庭的责任．take responsibility to 肩负起的责任，固定搭配．纲要作文写作时注意知识点要全面，而且语法知识的运用要正确．27.【答案】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation ．First ， the library will be open only from 9 a ． m． to 4 p． m． from Monday toFriday ． And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival ．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time ．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed， and you can only read them in the library ．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ． Besides， no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!The School Library【分析】NoticeJanuary 18，2018Dear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．Here are the things you need to know in order to use thelibrary well during the vacation ．【高分句型一】总【述】First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library ．【高分句型二】Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions ．【分述图书使用的注意事项】Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!【总结，提出梦想】The School Library【高分句型一】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．为了在假期更好地使用图书室，有些事情是你需要知道的．in order to 固定搭配，译为为了【高分句型二】Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ．假如你想在图书室借书或念书的话，保证带着你的身份证．Be sure to do保证做某事，want to do 想要做某事，注意固定搭配写作时应注意联合给出知识点并综合运用有关语法知识进行连结．。

北京市海淀区2020.2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓外 班级：考号：一、单选题1. ——Tom, I can't find my dictionary!一 Don't worry. You can use.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. — Where is Mr. Brown?一 I think he's the music hall.A. onB. inC. overD. from3. Many people think Erqium rngyue is too sad. it's my favorite.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. ——do you have a medical examination?一 Once a year.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far5. The notebook be Linda's because it has her name on it.A. mustB. mayC. canD. might6. We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are notenough.7. When I was young, my motherA. staysB. is stayingC. stayedD. will stay8. Look! All my classmates on the playground.A. are runningB. ranC. were runningD. run9. 1 like musicians can write their own music.10. My father is a teacher and he in this school for about twenty years.A. worksB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked11. The first 5G mobile phone by a Chinese company last year.A. is producedB. producesC. was producedD. produced12. — Do you know? 一 Next Wednesday.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most seriousby my side all the time. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whenI looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school gym. The applause filled my ears.I had done it. I had really done it! I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the 13 to emerge （出 现）. Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to 14 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But without my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I couldiVt get that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always 15 me.One day, she announced. *'Our class was going to 16 a play. Anybody, want to try?”A few excited hands shot up-mine, of course, was not one of them.After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Puzzled, I followed her to her desk. She said, U I think you are 17 for the lead character. But I was suiprised you didn't raise your hand.'1Me, the lead? Was she crazy?Mrs. Sather gazed into my eyes as if seeing my inner 18 locked away inside. *'But I'd like you to give this a try for me,u she continued. M If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.I realized it was time to throw off 19 and show the world who I really was. I looked Mrs. Sather right in her sparkling （闪亮的）blue eyes and said, "OK. I'll try/*In the following months, in spite of fears. I did everything I could to 20 I could do it inpractice.At the end of the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for myperformance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years21. “Bing Dwcn Dwen" is a cartoon image of.A. a pigeonB. a pandaC. a lanternD. a spacesuit22. What does the mascot M Shuey Rhon Rhon H symbolize?A. The strong mind of all athletes.B. The friendliness of the Olympics.A. when will the winter vacation start B ・ when the winter vacation will startC. when did the winter vacation start二、完型填空D. when the winter vacation startedC. Athletes from different cultures.D. Communication among different cultures.23.The idea behind the two mascots is to.A. stress the importance of healthB. introduce ways of communicationC. show traditional Chinese cultureD. celebrate China^ Spring FestivalYears ago, we were, asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in our history class.We first wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. Unluckily. Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn't put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead. I was with Mauro, who never spoke English. Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and RacheL who wore strange clothes. I had never talked to them. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends!I was so sad that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. H I know what you want, Karina,H she gently patted me on my shoulder, °but your group needs a leader. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can make it.”I was shocked."Will you help them?0 she asked.“Yes, ” I replied. I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had different tasks according to our interests. Gradually, 1 felt myself enjoying their company. I found out Mauro was struggling with English. Behind Juliette's thick glasses were her sparkling eyes. Rachel was so creative that she wanted to be a fashion designer. I realized that they were not strange： they were just people that no one cared enough for-except Mrs. Bartlett. Her thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.I learned something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I learned that who we, arc is more important than what we are or seem to be.Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but thought we should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.24.Karina badly wanted to be with her friends because she thought.A.her friends took great interest in historyB.her group mates knew little about world cultureC.it would be easy for her friends to create newspapersD.it would he hard to communicate with her group mates25.What can we learn about Karina's group?A. Juliette didift like her thick glasses.B. Mauro had trouble in speaking in public.C. Karina was made the leader of her group.D. Rachel wanted to be a pop star in thefuture.26.From the story, we know Mrs. Bartlett is.A.thoughtfulB. creativeC. honestD. strictA Johns Hopkins University researcher. Melville J. Wohlgemuth, noticed that the hats he worked with turned their heads to the side when hunting. H Ifs a lovely behavior, and I was curious about the purpose,H he said. H I wanted to know when bats were doing this and why. It seemed to happen as hats were targeting prey （瞄准猎物）. and that turned out to he the case.”Wohigemuth's team found that a bat's head and ear movements went with the animal's sonar vocalizations （声纳发声）to help it hunt. The findings show how movements can strengthen signals used by senses like sight and hearing-not just in bats, but in dogs and cats, and even in humans.Bats* use of echo-location （回声定位）to find, locate and catch prey is well documented. But the lead author Wohlgemuth and his team are the first to show how the mysterious head and ear movements influence the hunt.The researchers used a novel method to study the head and car movements of the big brown bat, a common bat species. First, researchers trained the bat to sit on a platform while tracking moving prey. After that, the researchers fixed markers to the top of the bat's head and both ears. The markers allowed the team to measure the head and ear positions as the bat tracked the prey moving in various directions.Tliey found the head movements took place when the prey changed direction or moved unpredictably. The ear movements happened as the prey grew closer, which helped the bat hear the echoes it used to track and catch the prey. Most notably, these head and ear movements went with the bat's vocalizations, allowing the animal to locate where the prey exactly was.Co-author Cynthia F. Moss said other similar studies missed the importance of head and ear movements, because laboratories usually observed the subject with a fixed head position. That's not how animals operate in the real world, when their heads are free to move.Moss compared the bat's head and ear movements to those of other species that use active sensing to process important information. H By studying these movements,H she said. H we as humans can get insight into how movements help animals sense their environment." 27. The research of Wohlgemuth and his team is the first to prove that• A. head and ear movements help bats locate the preyB.animals send signals to help them hunt more quicklyC.humans learn to hunt by copying animals* movementsD.sonar vocalizations can work for both animals and humans28.The fourth paragraph is mainly about.A.how the bat uses head and ear movements to track moving preyB ・ how the researchers studied the head and ear movements of the batC.how the bat is trained to track the prey by moving its head and earsD.how the researchers measured the moving hafs head and ear positions29.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Bats: A Master of Night HuntingB. Bats: A Model of Fast MovementsC. Bats: An Expert of Exact LocationD. Bats: An Example of Mysterious AnimalsOur brains believe infonnation automatically （自动力也）-even if ifs false-becausc we can learn efficiently this way. n We*re learning false information not because we're poor learners or not working hard,N says David Rapp, a psychology and education professor at Northwestern University. H In many cases, ifs a useful skill for us to accept what people tell us, because often what people tell us is true/1 When we hear new information, those fresh facts don't cover what we knew before. Well draw on old or new information when the situation comes up.. Short-term memories are easier for our brains to access than facts we heard longer ago, because they're fresher in our minds-even if theyVe wrong. Since we have to think back further to remember old information, we will often ignore it in favour of new inaccurate （不讯:确的）information. New information is what we're cuiTently thinking about or has been recently presented to us, while the old one isn't as readily available.We also buy into the facts that seem more reasonable. Often, this means they fit better with what we want to believe, which can explain why people quote different facts in political debates. Both candidates said something that was objectively true or not. but people would go with what they hope to be true.Tilings get even trickier when tnith and falsehood coexist in the information. For instance, our brains aren't sure whether to believe the descriptions of London in Harry Potter. "Dont look for that train station to Hogwarts, but there might be streets mentioned that are real.H says Dr. Rapp. In fact,our brains can keep track of whafs true or false by mentally tagging （标id）facts as either true or false, but sorting all that information takes time. In many cases, we are unlikely to think critically to get information, especially when we are reading for pleasure.However, it's worth putting in the extra effort to have a second thought about the information that seems doubtful. H With the ease that we can look things up on the Internet,N says Dr. Rapp, "there's no reason not to.M H Scek out reliable sources,H he adds.30.The missing sentence in Paragraph 2 might be ”H.A.We always find the information updating fast nowadaysB ・ Oftentimes, we use the information we heard most recentlyC.From time to time, we fail to remember unimportant thingsD.We hardly see old information that is different from the truth31.Tlie underlined phrase ,buy into” in Paragraph 3 c an be replaced by.A. believe inB. learn fromC. come up withD. care about32.Why does the writer mention Harry Potter in Paragraph 4?A.To prove people are unable to think critically when reading.B - To show the information we get can be a mix of true and false.C.To warn readers of the negative influence, of false information.D.To explain how individual facts are mentally tagged as tnie or false.33.What can we learn from the passage?A.Our brains can do very little with false information.B.Short-term memories can cover long-term memories.C.Dr. Rapp calls on people not to depend on the Internet.D.People need to double-check the information they question.四、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编文段表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷八、文段表达（10分）55. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①假设你是李华, 你们学校英语社团正在开展“好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。

请你用英文写一篇演讲稿, 谈谈你家有哪些家规, 以及它们对你的影响。

提示词语: be allowed to, honest, responsible, deal with提示问题: ·What family rules do you have？·How do they influence you?Dear teachers and fellows,I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules.Thanks for listening.题目②吾日三省吾身-《论语》反思帮我们取得学业进步, 解决生活冲突; 反思助我们不断拔节生长, 收获美好人生。

某英文网站正在开展以“反思成就自我”为题的征文活动。

假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈促使你反思的一次经历, 以及你反思后的收获。

提示词语: problem, think over, realize, a better self提示问题: ·What experience made you reflect？Please describe it.·What have you learned?Reflection is very important in our life. 北京市海淀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷八、文段表达（10分）37. 假如你是李华，冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动。

北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读表达（第51至53题每题2分, 第54题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

With just a boat, a paddle （桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it forcanoeing（划独木舟）, but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on thefloor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have awide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end.Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skilland fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on alake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more excitingbecause boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surfkayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation - a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though-it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try?51. Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking?52. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting?53. What is special about the new type of kayak?54. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons）北京市海淀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2021年北京市海淀区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Tim is a friendly boy and we all like .A． them B． him C． his D． her2．People like to visit Beijing autumn.A．at B．on C．in D．of 3．Hurry up，you will miss the New Year Party.A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．—volleyball is this？—It must belong to Grace. She loves volleyball.A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who 5．Sam runs much than his brother.A． fast B． faster C． fastest D． the fastest6．—Do you want to watch Kung Fu Panda with me？—Yes，I like movies are funny.A．What B．who C．that D．where 7．—Is that woman Mrs. Yang？—No，she be Mrs. Yang. Mrs. Yang has gone to Shanghai.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 8．—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening？—I homework at home.A．did B．do C．am doing D．was doing 9．Potato chips by mistake in 1853.A．invent B．inventedC．were invented D．are invented10．—Can you tell me at the concert last night？It was so sad.—Erquan Yingyue.A．what Mr. Lee played B．what did Mr. Lee playC．what Mr. Lee will play D．what will Mr. Lee play二、完型填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空北京市海淀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷五、完形填空（每题1. 5分, 共12分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made ___30 ___when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ___31___ the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?”I felt ___32___. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”-I couldn't ___33___ it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.This experience had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been waiting for, I ___34___ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to have a try.At the interview, the other students in my group spoke professionally and very naturally, but I didn't speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was ___35___ , it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣赏）that I ___36___ myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others, ”said one of the teachers.Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. Imagine how I felt!Up to now, I still feel lucky that I took that step. It is a ___37___ that I have changed. I did not let my accent stop me. I'm sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers. But that's OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.30. A. turns B. trouble C. progress D. promises31. A. touch B. choose C. repeat D. describe32. A. unclear B. uneasy C. unexpected D. uninterested33. A. pronounce B. recognize C. translate D. understand34. A. failed B. feared C. managed D. volunteered35. A. confused B. special C. nervous D. respectful36. A. helped B. proved C. showed D. expressed37. A. sign B. lesson C. decision D. warning北京市海淀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

海淀区2021年初三第一学期期末调研英语答案一、听后选择1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C二、听后回答9. (The meeting will begin) at10 (am/this morning).10. (The boy/He usually) watches movies (in his spare time).Watch movies.11. (Jack’s /The boy’s father wants him to be) a doctor.12. (The boy/He is going) to the sports center.13. (It’s) Mary’s (pencil case).It/The pencil case belongs to Mary.三、听后转述（写）14. different 15. Record/record 16. family 17. stronger 18. writing 19. Divide/divide四、单项填空21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A五、完形填空33. A34. C35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D六、阅读理解41. C42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

54. A superhero (just like Universe Man).55. No, he didn’t. / No.56. (The eye doctor’s office /It was) in the/a department store.57. (His glasses/They were ready) one week later.58. (He/Hector felt/thought that his glasses/they were) cool/great/super, giving him power/ making everything sharp and clear.He/Hector was very satisfied with his new glasses.八、文段表达题目1Dear Peter,I’m really glad to invite you to come to our online English corner. It will be held at 4 o’clock next Sunday afternoon.We will talk about our life and studies of this term in this special period. And I really hope to hear yours. We will also invite Tom, a Canadian student, to share his interesting experience with us. I’m sure it will be a really meaningful time for you and you will enjoy it.Please log on to join us!Yours,Li Hua题目2Some new rules are added in our school during the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, we have to wear masks at school. We need to take our temperature before entering the campus. And, we are not allowed to stay too close to each other.I think all of the new rules are necessary in the special period. They can not only help to control the pandemic but also help to prevent the spread of many diseases like flu.Let’s keep the rules.附：录音文本Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4。