第六单元(B&R自动化系统)
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B 一、【重点短语】1. a fairy tale 一个童话故事2.Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》Cinderella《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》3.sound stupid/silly 听起来愚蠢4.cheat sb 欺骗某人5.make a special clothes for sb. 为某人制作特殊的衣服6.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分7.leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事8.the whole family=all the family全家人9.something else 一些别的东西10.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事11.make a plan for sth/doing sth为(做)某事制定计划12.be quiet安静13.go to sleep 去睡觉14.not……until直到…才……15.get lost=be lost 迷路16.shine bright照耀17.never mind不要紧;没关系18.lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地19.change one’s plan 改变计划20.lived near a forest 生活在森林边21.in the moonlight 在月光下22.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路23.the next day 第二天24.send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地25.the house make of bread, cake andcandy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子26.day after day and year after year日复一日,年复一年二、【用法归纳】1.be brave to do sth.勇敢地去做某事2.cheat sb. (out) of one’s money骗钱三、【语法讲解】1.none与nobody/no one区别nobody:指人。
人教版九年级英语第六单元Unit6 section B知识点精讲Section B单词1.salty /'sɔːlti/ adj.咸的助记salt(n.盐)+y(形容词后缀)=salty典例The water should taste salt.这种水尝起来应该是咸的。
The dish is too salty.这道菜太咸了。
短语salty water盐水2.sour /'saʊə (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的助记蛇(s)把我们的(our)酸柠檬偷走了。
典例a sour lemon酸柠檬a bit sour有点儿酸sweet甜的sour酸的salty咸的hot辣的bitter 苦的3. customer /'kʌstəmə (r)/ n.顾客;客户助记custom(n.习惯)+er(名词后缀)= customer典例An ad sometimes leads customers to buy some useless things.广告有时候会引导顾客买一些无用的东西。
联想customs n.关税海关customer n.消费者——custom n.习惯风俗——accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的accustom v.使习惯于4. Canadian /kə'neɪdiən/ adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人助记Canada(n.加拿大)去a+ ian(名词后缀)典例my Canadian friends(形容词)我的加拿大朋友He is a Canadian.(名词)他是一个加拿大人。
联想Canada n.加拿大5. divide/dɪ'vaɪd/ v.分开;分散助记弟弟(di)分开了这六(vi)个德(de)国人。
典例Divide it in half.把它分成两半Divide the cake with your little brother.和你的小弟弟分这块蛋糕短语divide…into…把…分开辨析divide与separatedivide指把整体划分为若干部分separate常与from连用,表示“把……从……分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开6.hero /'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄;男主角助记她(her)眼(o)里只有英雄。
第六单元B卷班级姓名成绩一、积累与运用(22分)1.仿照例子填空。
(6分)例:女娲补天①嫦娥_______ ②_______射日③盘古_______ ④_______逐日⑤_______闹海⑥精卫_______2.问题探究。
(16分)①你认为皇帝在游行大典结束后会去惩罚那两个骗子吗?说说你的理由。
②你能说出女娲造人这一神话表现了远古时期的人类哪些美好的愿望吗?③“我想他们此刻,定然在天街闲游。
”诗中的“我想”表示猜测,“定然”则表示肯定,二者是否矛盾,为什么?④“不信,请看那朵流星,是他们提着灯笼在走。
”诗人修饰“流星”用的是“那朵”而不是“那颗”,为什么?二、现代文阅读(36分)(一)女娲补天(12分)女娲创造人类之后,许多年来平静无事,人类一直过着快乐幸福的日子。
不料有一年,不知道什么缘故,也许是神国出了大乱或者天地还不够牢固,宇宙间突然发生了一场大变动,半边天塌了下来,大地上也破裂成了横一道竖一道的黑黝黝的深坑。
在这场大变动中,山林燃起了熊熊大火;洪水从地底喷涌出来,波浪滔天,使大地成了海洋。
人类已经无法生存下去,同时又遭受到从山林的大火里逃窜出来的各种恶禽猛兽的残害。
人类的处境十分艰难。
女娲看见自己创造的人类受到这么可怕的大灾难,痛心极了。
她没有工夫去追究祸乱的成因,赶忙亲自动手,辛辛苦苦,勇敢地独自担负起了帮助人类的重担。
她先在大江大河里拣选了许多五色石子,架起一把火,把这些石子熔炼做胶糊状的液体,再拿这些胶糊状的液体,把苍天上一个个丑陋的窟窿都修补好。
仔细看虽然还有点不一样,远看去也就和原来的光景差不多了。
她怕补好的天空再塌下来,便又杀了一只大乌龟,斩下它的四只脚,用来竖立在大地的四方,当作擎天大柱,把人类头顸上的天空,像帐篷似的撑起来。
用龟脚做成的柱子很结实,天空再也没有塌下来的危险了。
那时,中原一带有一条凶恶的黑龙,兴风作浪,危害人类,女娲杀死了黑龙,同时又赶走各种恶禽猛兽,使人类不再受禽兽的残害。
第六单元 B卷综合能力一、想一想,填一填。
(20分)1.6个0.1和60个0.01合起来是()。
2.3.6的最小计数单位是(),它有()个这样的单位。
如果加上()个这样的单位就得到4;如果减去()个这样的单位后是2。
3.甲、乙两数的和是21,甲数是18.2,乙数是()。
4.比13.6多0.97的数是();比15.6少1.8的数是()。
5.计算小数加、减法,首先要把()对齐,这样就把相同数位齐了。
6.计算小数加、减法时,结果中小数末尾的0一般要()。
7.根据16.72-10.02=6.7,写出一道加法算式是(),再写出一道减法算式是()。
8.□-13.7=37.4,□中应该填()。
9.已知甲数是82.3,比乙数多53.41,乙数是()。
10.计算0.7+3.52+0.3+6.48时,运用加法()律和加法()律可以使计算简便。
二、判断对错。
(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(5分)1.一位小数加上两位小数,和一定是三位小数。
()2.计算小数加、减法时,小数末尾的数要对齐。
()3.0.7+0.3-0.7+0.3=0。
()4.整数加法的交换律、结合律,对于小数加法一样适用。
()5.已知甲数是7.8,比乙数多2.2,乙数是10。
()三、精挑细选。
(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(5分)1.计算42.7-9.47的正确竖式是()。
A.42.7B.42.7C.42.7-9.47 -9.47 -9.472.把3.26的小数点去掉,这个数比原数大()。
A.0.74B.300C.322.743.用米作单位计算,“8米6厘米+5米60厘米”的正确算式是()。
A.8.6+5.6B.8.06+5.06C.8.06+5.64.8.48-(0.65+3.48)=()。
A.8.48-0.65+3.48B.8.48-3.48-0.65C.8.48-3.48+0.655.如果被减数和减数都增加2.4,那么它们的差()。
A.增加2.4B.不变C.减少2.4四、运用运算定律填空。
部编版语文三年级下册第六单元·B提升测试一、书写(共8分)1.(本题8分)读拼音,写词语。
diào gān chuí liǔlàng huāxì shuǎpū teng mó gūqīng shuǎng hú lu二、选择题(共10分)2.(本题2分)下列各项读音有误的一项()A.碎.(suì)了松针.(zhēn)浪.(nàng)花B.清爽.(shuǎng)拨.(bō)动腾.(téng)飞C.溅.(jiàn)起水墨.(mò)剃.(tì)头D.执.(zhí)行仇.(chóu)人差.(chà)不多3.(本题2分)《肥皂泡》的作者是_____,她的作品有_____。
()A.鲁迅《朝花夕拾》B.老舍《四世同堂》C.冰心《寄小读者》4.(本题2分)下列各项字形有误的一项()A.害人精摆布痛苦过年B.央求虽然天分睡衣C.镜子清除肥皂泡廊子D.木碗透明骄软飞越5.(本题2分)下列各句中标点使用有误的一项是()A.“我明白了,我们的庆龄是个守信用的孩子。
”妈妈望着庆龄笑了笑,说:“那你就留下来吧!”B.因为谁给他剃头,他就骂谁“害人精”,还用看仇人一样的目光怒视对方。
C.“爸爸,我昨天和小珍约好了,今天她来我们家,我教她叠花篮。
”庆龄说。
6.(本题2分)和“煮熟的鸭子”中的“熟”意思相同的一项是()A.熟.悉的身影B.麦子熟.了C.深思熟.虑D.饭菜熟.了三、填空题(共12分)7.(本题12分)根据课文内容填空。
(1)垂柳把溪水当作__________,山溪像___________样平静。
人影给溪水________了,_________上立着__________。
忽然___________人影碎了,_________上蹦跳着__________。
(2)_______________,有过则改。
「第六单元B 卷」(满分120分)一、选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1.下列红色字的注音完全正确的一项是( )A .唐浮屠慧褒始舍(sh 。
)于其址有碑仆(pG 道B .盖音谬(mi D )也有穴(xu 。
)窈然C 或咎(jiD )其欲出者 瑰(gu i )怪D .无物以相(xi d ng )之 长乐王回深父(负)2.下面每项中有两个句子,都有音形完全相同的红色的字,意义完全相同的一 组是( )①a 暴秦之欲无厌 b 学而不厌⑥a 却匈奴七百余里 b 李牧连却之A .①②③B .④⑤⑥C ①③⑥D .③④⑤3.下列各句的诵读,停顿不正确的一项是( )A .后/秦击赵者/再B .六国/破灭,非/兵不利C 是故/燕虽小/国而后亡D .而从/六国破亡之故事4.下列各句中没有活用现象的一句是( )A .李牧连却之B .能守其土,义不赂秦C 故不战强弱胜负已判矣D .渔人甚异之5.下列各句中,红色词的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( )A .此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也B .而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉C 所谓华山洞者,以其乃华山之阳名之也D .比好游者尚不能十一6.下列各句中没有通假字的一项是( )A .暴霜露,斩荆棘,以有尺寸之地B .为秦人积威之所劫哉C 暴秦之欲无厌D .当与秦相较,或未易量7.选出下列各句中“者”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是( )②a 不爱珍器重宝③a 始速祸焉b 向使三国各爱其地 b 不速之客 ④a 革灭殆尽 ⑤a 或曰:六国互丧b 知己知彼,百战不殆b 或未易量A.今所谓慧空禅院者,褒之庐冢也B.其下平旷,有泉侧出,而记游者甚众C既其出,则或咎其欲出者D.然力不足者,亦不能至也8.下列各句中的“与”字和例句中“与”字意思相同的一项是( )例句:与嬴而不助五国也A.与战败而亡者,其实亦百倍8.则与斗卮酒C桓公知天下诸侯多与己也D.失其所与,不知9.对下列各句中“之”的用法分类正确的一项是( )①褒禅山亦谓之华山②以其乃华山之阳③入之甚寒④余之力尚足以入⑤古人之观于天地……往往有得⑥又以悲夫古书之不存A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①③/②④/⑤⑥C①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①③/②④⑤/⑥10. 下列各句中的“以”字用法不同于其他三句的一项是( )A.暴霜露,斩荆棘,以有尺寸之地B.子孙视之不甚惜,举以予人,如弃草芥C日削月割,以趋于亡D.不赂者以赂者丧11.对下列句子的翻译,不正确的一项是( )A.以其求思之深而无不在也一一因为他们探求思考得深入而且广泛B.有志矣,不随以止也—-有了志向,又不盲目地跟随他人而停止前进C至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之一一至于那些幽深昏暗使人迷惑的地方却没有外物帮助他D.后世之谬其传而莫能名者一一后人弄错了它流传的(文字)而没有人能够说明情况12.下列句子中是宾语前置句的一项是( )A.余固笑而不信也B.古之人不余欺也C噌眩者,周景王之无射也D.盖叹郦元之简,而笑李渤之陋也13.下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是( )A.《阿房宫赋》选自《樊川文集》,作者杜牧,晚唐著名诗人,诗歌清丽自然,与同时代的李贺齐名,他们有“小李杜”之称。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsPeriod4Section B 1 (1a-2e)【教学目标】1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词和短语:gold, emperor, underwear, silk, stupid, cheat, stepmother, wife, husband, whole, scene, stone, shine, bright, as soon as2) 能掌握以下句型:① One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.② We thought you were never coming back.③ It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.④The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.⑤ As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.2. 情感态度价值观目标:多阅读中外传统文学名著,让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大、精深,并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。
了解外国的文化,开阔自己眼界。
【教学重难点】1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点1. 听力训练2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
【教学过程】Step 1 ReviewLet some Ss talk something about the Monkey King.S1: The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.S2: His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!S3: Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.S4: But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.S5: To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.Step 2 Warm up1. T: Show one picture of the story The Emperor’s New Clothes.Ask some questions about it.e.g.1. Look at the picture. Do you know this story?What’s the name of this story?S1: The Emperor’s New Clothes.2. Can you tell the story briefly?S2: Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. One two brothers came to the city and made a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. The at last, the special clothes was OK. But nobody could see it. But No one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothing.Step 3 Presentation1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together.2. Ss read and try to remember the new words silk emperor underwear gold stupid cheatStep 4 MatchingWork on 1a1.Ask one student read words in 1a. Tell Ss to match the words with the letters in the picturesin 1b.2.Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c._____gold ____emperor _____ silk ____ underwear3. Let some Ss tell their answers. Then check together.Keys: b d c a4. Try to remember the new words.Step 5 ListeningWork on 1b:1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them these are the pictures from the story: The Emperor’s New Clothes. Listen to the tapes and number the pictures.2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures.3. Check the answers:Keys: 4 3 2 5 1Work on 1c:1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1c first. Tell Ss to listen again and fill in the blanks with the right words.This story is about an emperor who loved _______.Two _________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they _____everything forthemselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor. When the emperor________ at himself, he only ______ his underwear.Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______,“Look! The emperor isn’t _______ any clothes. ”2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and write the words.3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to write the right words.3. Check the answers with the class.Keys: clothes, brothers, give, kept, looked, saw, and shouted, wearing Exercise:Listen and try to answer the questions?1) What’s the name of the story?2) Is it a traditional Chinese story?3) What’s the emperor’s hobby?4) Why were the new clothes special?5) How do we know that the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor?6) Why didn’t everyone say that the new clothes were really nice?7) Who said that the emperor wasn’t wearing any clothes?Keys: 1 it’s The Emperor’s New Clothes.2. No, it isn’t. It’s from Europe.3. He liked new clothes. He loved buying and looking at his new clothes.4. Because people couldn’t see the new clothes unless they were clever.5. Because they kept all the gold and silk for themselves.6. Because they didn’t want other people to know that they were stupid.7. A young boy.Step 6 Telling the story1. Work in groups. Tell the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes. Use the information in 1c and 1d.2. Let some groups tell the story to the class.Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes.Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever.In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves.When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said his new clothes were really beautiful.When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes. Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful.Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything.”Step 7 Presentation1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together from 2a to 2e.2. Ss read and try to remember the new words.stepmother n.继母E.g. luckily to her, her stepmother was kind to her.幸运的是,她的继母对她很好。
部编版语文8年级下册第六单元·B提升测试时间:120分钟满分:120分班级__________姓名__________得分__________一、选择题(共15分)1.(本题3分)下列加点字注音有误的一项是()A.迁徙.(xǐ)广厦.(xià)庇.护(bì)B.两鬓.(bìn)北冥.(míng)鲲.鹏(kūn)C.槽枥.(lì)奴隶.(lì)突兀.(wù)D.塘坳.(ào)翩.翩(piān)敕.书(chì)2.(本题3分)下列词语书写有误的一项是()A.选贤与能矜寡孤独B.北冥有鱼鸿皓之志C.盗窃乱贼外户不闭D.鲲鹏展翅翩翩两骑3.(本题3分)下面词语解释有误的一项是()A.北冥.有鱼:“冥”通“溟”,海。
循.其本:循,顺着。
B.至道..:好到极点的道理。
自反..:反躬自省。
C.选贤与.能:与,通“举”,推举,选举。
男有分.:分,职分,指职业、职守。
D.虽.有名马:虽,虽然。
马之.千里者:之,定语后置的标志。
4.(本题3分)下面句子排序正确的一项是()①塑料袋虽小,但折射着环保的大命题。
②“一个人对待塑料袋的态度,直接反映出他的环保意识的强弱”。
③唤醒公众的环保意识,从我做起、主动限“塑”,才能从根本上降低塑料袋消耗量,真正减少环境污染。
④面对这一问题,从外卖平台到餐饮商家都负有责任。
⑤据推算,我国每周有超过3亿份外卖被送出,如果按每份外卖消耗1个塑料袋计算,就会产生3亿个塑料袋。
A.③④⑤②①B.⑤④②①③C.⑤④①②③D.②⑤④①③5.(本题3分)下列关于文学常识的表述正确的一项是()A.《礼记》,战国至秦汉间道家论著的汇编,相传是西汉经学家戴圣编纂的。
B.韩愈,字退之,宋代古文运动的倡导者,被后人尊为“唐宋八大家”之首。
C.《庄子》一书是庄子及其后学的著作,现存33篇,包括内篇7篇、外篇15篇、杂篇11篇。