牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6-重点词组、难点解析、语法复习

译林版牛津英语七年级上册Unit 6知识点总结1. keep①keep...away使....远离An apple a day keep the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

②keep + 形容词keep healthy/fit 保持健康2. health名词“健康”= fitnessin good/ bad health 身体健康、不健康形容词healthy 副词healthilyShe is in good health.= She is healthy. 她身体健康。

3.have...for breakfast 早饭吃....I always have milk and bread for breakfast.eat/ have....for lunch/ supper/ dinner 晚饭/晚饭/正餐吃...4. plan动词“打算，计划”plan sth 计划某事The Blacks are planning a trip to Beijing. 布兰克一家正计划去北京旅行。

plan to do sth 计划做某事They plan to have a fashion show next week. 他们计划下周举行一场时装秀。

5. change动词“改变”change sth 改变某物change sth to/ into sth 把某物变成某物change sth for sth 把某物换成某物I want to change our seats. 我想换一下我们的座位。

6. less than少于；小鱼，用于“时间、数量、金钱、距离等”的比较。

more than 超过，超出I sleep for less than eight hours a day.我一天的睡眠时间不到8小时。

1。

七年级牛津版英语Unit6复习教案（W&G)教学目标：复习keep、like等重点单词和词组；复习可数名词与不可数名词的用法重点难点：重点单词和词组一、知识点解析1.keep保持课本例句：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。

用法解析：keep,vt,意为“保持”。

keep后常跟doing,即keep doing，意思是“一直做某事”。

例：Don’t keep talking .不要一直讲话。

I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me .抱歉让你一直等我。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。

用法拓展：keep还可以作系动词，后跟形容词，如keep quiet/ healthy 等。

keep+名词+形容词(使什么东西处于什么状态)例：We should keep our classroom clean保持我们教室干净。

Keep作动词还有“保留，保存”的意思。

例：How long can I keep the book ?这本书我可以保存（借）多久？Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

例：We should keep kids from running in the street.常用搭配：keep…away或keep away from使…远离keep up with 跟上keep in touch 与……保持联系keep an eye on 照看，留意keep diaries记日记例题训练：一天一个苹果，不用去诊所。

答：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.lifestyle生活方式课本例句：food and lifestyle用法解析：lifestyle,n,可数，三会单词“生活方式”a healthy lifestyle拥有一个健康的生活方式different lifestyles 不同的生活方式例题训练：改变不好的生活方式似乎是很重要的。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6知识点复习重点单词：1. wake 醒来wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒某人例句：My mother often __________________(把我叫醒) in the morning.(形容词) awake be awake 醒着的2. shall （表示提出或征求建议）Shall we/ I ….? = Let’s …提出建议的句子还有：What/ How about doing …?……怎么样？拓展：Why not do…?= Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不……?注意：shall只能用于第一人称I/ we3. seldom 很少，不常表示频率的词：（这些词都是一般现在时的时间状语）always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，seldom(很少)，never(从不)例句：他晚上很少出去吃饭He ______ _______ ________ to have dinner in the evening.4. need 需要in need of… 需要……A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友5. have fun = have a good/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的很开心注意：have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心I had fun ________(play) in the park yesterday.6. after- school 课外的，课后的after-school activities 课外活动after school 放学后7. start 开始（同义词）begin start to do sth. = begin to do sth. 开始做某事begin（名词）beginning at the beginning of 在……开始例句：I didn’t have fun _______________(在……开始) the holiday.8. chat (动词) 聊天：chat with sb. / chat with each other（名词）聊天：have a chat/ have a chat wit each other9. practice 练习例句：When I was chosen to be the host of the Fashion Show, I felt very nervous, so I _______________(大量练习) at the beginning.practice doing sth. 练习做某事例句：I spend two hours ____________(practice) __________(read) the new words.10. life 生活（复数）livesschool life 学校生活How is your school life?11. luck 好运，幸运--（形容词）lucky –(副词) luckily例题：--I will have an important test this afternoon.--___________.A Congratulations!B What a pity!C Good luck!D Yes, please.12. twice 两次once 一次三次：three times用于回答：How many times …?/ How often13. ready 准备好，准备完毕get ready for sth. / to do sth. 为……准备好/ 准备好做某事……14. learn 学，学习= studylearn sth. from sb. 从……中学习learn sth. by oneself 自学15. world 世界all over the world 遍及全世界travel around the world 环游世界重点词组：1. go walking in the hills 在山间散步2. have fun 玩的开心3. school life 学校生活4. online friends 网友5. do morning exercises 做早操6. be nice/ friendly to sb. 对某人很友好7. chat with each other 互相交谈8. have a good time 玩的很开心9. twice a month 一个月两次10. go on picnics 去野餐11. once a week 一周一次12. get ready for 为……做好准备13. learn a lot about … 学到很多关于……的知识重点句型：1. Is it time for breakfast? 到时间吃早饭了吗？It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. 到时间做某事2. They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很友好nice友好的（同义词）kind, friendly3. How often do you visit a museum? 你们多久参观一次博物馆How often翻译为：多久一次，通常用来问频率，答句通常为：Twice a month./ Once a week.4. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我为这一天做好准备help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人5. We always have too much homework. 我们总是有太多作业too much ：太多，修饰不可数名词too many: 太多，修饰可数名词much too: 太I feel much too tired. 我感觉太累了注意：homework, housework, work都是不可数名词二. 随堂练习-----词汇专练根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词1. John _______(很少) gets together with hid friends.2. I always ________(休息) for an hour after dinner.3. You are ______(正是) the person I want to see.4. Stamp collecting is my favourite __________（活动）.5. The lazy student never does his _________(家庭作业) on time.6. My mother _________(通常) cooks a hot meal in the evening.7. It’s a _________(一刻) to two in the afternoon.8. I will ________(绝不) forget your kindness.9. The autumn or winter term __________(开始) in September.10. I usually go to bed at half _______ ten.11. Tell me the _______(理由) for your coming late.12. The homework is too __________(困难). I can’t finish it on time.13. Lily likes swimming. But Lucy ____________(不喜欢) it.14. The __________(问题) is easy to answer.15. He often _________(练习) ___________(讲) English after supper.单项选择1. Is it time _______ class?A toB forC atD in2. My mother _________ at six o’clock every morning.A wakes up meB wakes up IC wakes me upD wakes I up3. I often __________ from school with my friends.A go back homeB go back to homeC go back at homeD go back in home4. Do you have ______ homework to do every day?A a lotB muchC manyD lots5. We must know _________.A how have funB how to funC what to have funD how to have fun6. Millie is very nice ________ her classmates and they all like her.A ofB fromC forD to7. My mother often gets up ______ six twenty ________ the morning.A at; atB at; inC in; inD in; at8. David often practices _______ English songs under the tree.A singB to singC singingD sings9. --_______ do you have lunch with your cousin?-- Every day.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How old10. Please ______ me about your school life.A talkB tellC speakD say11. She has s sister, and he has _________, too.A the oneB onesC oneD her12. There is going _______ a football match tomorrow afternoon.A to haveB haveC beD to be13. Thank you for ______ me so many presents.A givingB to giveC giveD gives14. She is the _____ of the twins.A tallB tallerC tallestD the taller15. They always have fun _______ with each other at school.A playingB to playC playD plays16. My mother spends one and a half hours ________ housework at the weekend.A to doB doesC doD doing17. Does your teacher _______ after-school activities?A doB doesC makeD makes18. One of the students often ______ her with her English in the class.A helpB to helpC helpingD helps句型转换1. He has lunch in the dining room. (改为否定句)He _______ _________ lunch in the dining room.2. We watch TV for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)_______ _________ ___________ you watch TV?3. It’s time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)It’s time ______ breakfast.4. He has lunch in the dining room. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ lunch in the dining room?5. We always have a good time at school. (改同义句)We always ________ _________ at school.6. Amy is a member of the Swimming Club. (改为同义句)Amy is _______ the Swimming Club.7. She is a good dancer. (改为同义句)She is ________ ________ _________.8. Please e-mail me soon. (改为同义句)Please ______ me _______ e-mail soon.首字母填空It’s seven in the morning. After b_______, Mr. White and Mrs. White t_________ their children to the school i______ the car. Then they go to work in a hospital. They are d_______. The children have lunch at school. There are four c________ in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class the children play g_______ for some time. Sometimes the children c_________ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the f_______. The children help their mother do the housework.After supper the children do h_________. Father and mother watch TV or read n________.单项选择1. -- Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.-- Yes, and she is _____ popular with her students.A sometimesB neverC alwaysD hardly2. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.A get upB get onC get offD give up3.--Nancy, I bought you a new car, an Audi A8.-- Thank you, dear. It’s _____ what I want.A justB stillC onlyD almost4. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a ______.A talkB lookC partyD rest5. -- I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.-- Oh, I _____ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs reapairing.A alwaysB sometimesC oftenD seldom6.-- Do you often go to the gym?-- No, _____. I don’t like spor ts at all.A alwaysB neverC sometimesD usually根据括号内所给的汉语或英语解释写出英语单词，使句子意思完整1. What’s the _________(价格) of the shirt?2. My mother is the _________(忙碌) in our family.3. – How many _______(图书馆) are there in your school?-- Only one.4. Do you like ________(聊天) with friends after class?5. You need more _________(锻炼)。

一、必背词汇lifestyle n. 生活方式noon n. 正午hamburger n. 汉堡包keep vt. 保持lemon n. 柠檬watermelon n. 西瓜chocolate n. 巧克力beef n. 牛肉carrot n. 胡萝卜pork n. 猪肉snack n. 小吃，零食health n. 健康fit adj. 健康的meal n. 一餐（饭）pear n. 梨sugar n. 食糖；糖tooth n. （pl. teeth）牙齿Unit 6 Food and lifestyle知识精讲change vt.& vi. 改变，变化plan vt. 打算，计划pool n. 水池，水塘piece n. 块（片，张，件…）glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃plate n. 盘子salt n. 盐carton n. 盒bottle n. 瓶子total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的number n. 数，数量score n. 得分more adv. （程度上）更强，更多order vt.& vi. 点（菜）menu n. 菜单bean n. 豆，豆科植物taste v. 有…的味道energy n. 能量whole adj. 整个的二、重点词汇1. change verb & noun /tʃeɪndʒ/1). v. to make or become different改变；交换；更换例句：I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much.我几乎认不出她了——她变化太大了。

That was 20 years ago and things have changed since then.20年过去了，情况已经变了。

2). v. to get or give money in exchange for money, either because you want it in smallerunits, or because you want the same value in foreign money 把…换成零钱；兑换例句：Could you change a £10 note (for two fives), please?请问你能把一张10英镑换开（换成两张5英镑）吗？I need to change my dollars for/into English money.我需要把手头的美元换成英镑。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6词组、句子知识点汇总一、词组1.be good at... 擅长be good to… 对……友好be good for… 对……有益2.be bad for… 对……有害be bad for my teeth3.sth be one’s favourite 某物是某人的最爱= sb like\likes sth best4.be healthy= be in good health 身体健康5.keep fit/healthy 保持健康6.sth is important (adj)for sb 某物对某人来说重要(怎么样)It is important(adj) to do sth.做某事重要(怎么样)It is important (adj) for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说重要(怎么样)。

Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我来说是重要的。

It is easy to learn English well. 学好英语是容易的。

It is difficult for me to play football. 踢足球对我来说是困难的。

7. have…for breakfast/lunch/supper.早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……8. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间觉得饿9. between … and … 在……和……之间10. too many+可数名词复数“太多”too much +不可数名词“太多”much too +形容词(adj.)或者副词(adv.) “太”11. like playing computer games 喜欢打电脑游戏12. change one’s lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式13. plan to do sth= be going to do sth 计划做某事plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 计划多吃水果和蔬菜plan to go swimming14. need to do sth 需要做某事need sth\ sb 需要某人\某物need sb\ sth to do sth 需要某人\某物做…need sb\ sth for sth需要某人\某物…15. need to exercise more and eat more healthy food需要多锻炼并且吃更健康的食物exercise more and watch less TV 多锻炼少看电视16. exercise n.锻炼v. 锻炼do some exercise=exercise 锻炼do some exercises 做习题（练习）do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操17. women teachers 女老师们18. men doctors 男医生们19. boy/girl students男/女学生们20. black sheep 害群之马21. a piece of bread 一片面包22. a piece of news一则新闻（消息）news 不可数23. a glass of water 一杯水24. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉25. a packet of salt 一袋盐26. two bags of rice 两袋大米27. four kilos of meat 四千克肉28. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶29. six bottles of juice六瓶果汁30. a can of cola 一听可乐31. three to six times a week 一周三到六次32. have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡包33. do sports=play sports 做运动34. a swimming pool 一个游泳池35. seldom eat cakes or sweets 很少吃蛋糕和糖36. too much sugar 太多的糖分37. watch TV too much 看太多电视38. keep …away 使…远离An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。

Unit61.let sb do sth 让某人做某事2.be good / bad for 对…有好处/坏处be good at (doing) sth 擅长做某事be good to sb 对某人好3.give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事4. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物get sb sth = get sth for sb 为某人取/买某物make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物5..keep… away (from) 使…远离An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果医生远离我。

6..keep +形容词keep quiet 保持安静keep awake 保持醒着keep sb /sth +形容词keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb doing sth 使/让某人持续做某事I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long 对不起让你久等了keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep。

7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1．keepkeep作动词，意思是“保持，保存”，后面常接形容词表示状态。

It is very important for us to keep healthy．对我们来说保持健康很重要。

keep常用词组有：keep sb．／sth．+形容词或介词These gloves will keep your hands warm．这些手套会让你的手暖和。

If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets．如果你觉得手冷，就把手放口袋里。

keep sb．／sth．doing sth．意为“让某人／某物一直做某事”。

I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting．很抱歉让你久等了。

2．healthhealth作名词，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。

Having too many snacks is not good for our health．吃太多零食不利于我们的健康。

【拓展】health的形容词是healthy，意思是“健康的”。

We should have more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy．我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。

3．changechange作及物动词，意为“改变”。

I eat too much meat every day．I need to change my lifestyle now．我每天吃太多肉了。

我现在要改变我的生活方式了。

change还可以作名词，意为“找零”。

This book is only 23 dollars．Here is your change．这本书只要23美元，这是你的找零。

4．planplan作动词，意为“打算，计划”。

常构成短语plan to do sth．。

I plan to go swimming twice a week．我计划每周游泳两次。

第一课时comic strip & welcome to the unit词汇详解1.noon基本用法noon是可数名词，意为“正午”，其对应词是midnight，意为“午夜”。

●We stay at home until noon. 我们待在家里直到中午。

联想拓展at noon意为"在中午", 相当于in the middle of the day。

其对应短语是at midnight, 意为"在午夜"。

注意noon和midnight前都不用任何冠词。

●We have lunch at home at noon. 我们中午在家里吃午饭。

练习He will get here in the middle of the day. (改为同义句)He will get here _________ __________ .at noon [解析]in the middle of the day意为"在中午", 相当于at noon。

2.hamburger基本用法hamburger是可数名词，意为“汉堡包”。

●They are eating hamburgers at home.他们正在家里吃汉堡包。

练练[2020江苏苏州吴江区青云中学月考]I like eating _________ (汉堡包) How about you? hamburgers [解析]句意: 我喜欢吃汉堡包。

你呢? hamburger是可数名词，且空前无限定词，故填其复数形式hamburgers。

3.good基本用法good意为“好的”，be good for意为“对…有益/有好处“，介词for后接名词或代词。

● Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。

特特特特1.Be good at 特特“特特...”特特特特do well in,Be good at sth.= do well in sth.Be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.● Tom is good at painting. Tom 擅长画画。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6语法知识点汇总一、Adberbs of frequency 频率副词：事情每隔多久发生一次。

never 0% 从不seldom 20% 很少sometimes 40% 有时often 60% 经常usually 80% 通常always 100% 总是①表示频率的副词在句子中放在动词之前，be动词之后。

例如：②表示频率的副词提问，用how often。

例如：二、Countable and uncountable nous 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词复数规则变化：1.一般名词+s，如：pens, sisters.2.以s, x, ch, sh+es，如：box，class，watch3.以o结尾a.有生命+es：hero，tomato，potato，mangob.无生命+s: radios, pianos, kilos, zoos, videos, photos4.辅+y结尾，变y为i+esa.boy---boys, day--days, holiday---holidays;b.story---stories, family---families, baby---babies5.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves Knife wife leaf shelf不规则变化：child---children ，mouse---mice，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，man---men，woman---women a man→men, a woman→women, a child→children,6. a foot→feet，an ox→oxen, a mouse→mice, a tooth→teeth, a goose→geese.(注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。