英语语法特殊句式课件

there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
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巧学妙记
提分特训
15.(2021吉林长春·中考真题)18．—Do you often go to Jingyue Park,
by car or by bike?—________ I think it’s good for the environment
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3．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t
C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
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(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是
吗？——是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后

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巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned
spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news!
We are proud of it.A．What B．What an
Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a
B．How
C．What an
D．What
【答案】B 【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！考查感 叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合 “How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
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巧学妙记
提分特训
3．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t
C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
殊 句
How+主语+谓语!
反式
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主
语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please). Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他！ Be quiet! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let it go.

殊 句
语)!
反式
How+主语+谓语!
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+
主语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please).
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
4．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!

What;How ;What;What;How ;How
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成：陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式， 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时，疑问部分用肯定形式，即“前肯定，后 否定；前否定，后肯定”，疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书，还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/（may）might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用 needn't；当含有mustn’t（不允许、禁止）

—Yes，we are so lucky to live in such a great countr y.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
THANK YOU
B．will have
C．is
D．is going to be
14．—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— B good idea it is!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
15．— C fast China is developing!
—Sor ry，Mom.I'll put them away.
A．have
B．is
C ．a r e
D．has
9．—There is nothing left in the fridge， C ？
—
.Let's go to the super mar ket to buy some.
A．is there；Yes
B．isn't there；Yes
C．is there；No
D．isn't there；No
10．— B is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometer s.
A．How often
B．How far
C．How long
D．How many
e．g.：There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和 两把椅子。(最近的一个主语是 a desk)

东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）

解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？

一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。

success. A. makesBiblioteka √B. makehim
2． I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who______ to blame.
√A. is
句式结构为：
B. are
It is/was not…but…that… ;
( 答案: since，时间状语从句)
What is it that
B.
Where that (不用where )
How is it that
D.
was
it
that
you
found
your
book?
区分定语从句和强调句型:
Who was it that broke the window? (2) It was three o’clock ______ he left here.
不是…而是…（that后的动词与 bu_t 后的名词或代词保
持一致）
It is/was … rather than… that… ;
是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than 前___面__
的名词或代词保持一致)
3. 强调句的一般疑问句结构为: Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?
谓语是is或was, 现在时用is，过去时用was。
It is／was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。
Why! I have nothing to confess.
When is it that he will leave for Tibet? Why! I have nothing to confess.

答案： B
英语的特殊句式
3．(福建高考)—It's nice.Never before________ such
a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
A．I have had
B．I had
C．have I had
D．had I
解析：考查时态及倒装。never 是否定副词，置于句首，
答案： A
英语的特殊句式
5．(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight
________ we got home because of traffic jams.
A．that
B．when
C．while
D．as
解析：考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式：一种是将not until短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒
英语的特殊句式
1．在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动 词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的 主语和be动词常被省略。
英语的特殊句式
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.(浙江高考) 实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。 Get up early tomorrow, if not (if you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。

特殊句式
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter， isn’t it?
difference. A．they agreed C．agreed they
B．they did agree D．did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2．—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ？
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中，常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is

专项知识
答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
(9)“ may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把 may置于句首，构成倒装 语序。 May you succeed! 二、强调句 1．使用助动词 do， does和 did对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋ 句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。在 复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
专项知识
答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于 句首时。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as ＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“„„也是„„”。 Times have changed and so have I.
专项知识 答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
2．部分倒装 在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之 前，构成部分倒装。 (1)little，never， not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly， rarely， by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等 表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在not...until...， no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...， not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke.