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强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
2．—If you don’t go there，．A．so do I B．so will IC．neither do I D．neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
而will是将要，表将来。
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。
表示…也是。
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。
故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
3．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.A．nor shall I B．nor do IC．me, too D．so won’t I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。
如果你不去，我也不去。
分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。
运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。
结合选项第一项正确。
故选 A考点：考查倒装句的用法。
4．––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A． So he has B． So is heC． So has he D． So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。
株洲市十八中学2012届语法专项训练—特殊句式（一）高考定位：1. 倒装2. 强调 3. 省略清单1：倒装（要求掌握倒装句的分类及其用法）倒装句的分类：1. 全部倒装：将谓语动词完全放在主语之前2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前全部倒装：1. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
e.g. (1) There is a beautiful house near the lake. There be 结构（be 可以用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand, vi.替换(2) Here is a ticket for you. Now comes your turn.Down went the plane. In came the teacher.In she came.. Here you are. (主语为代词不倒装)(3) On the top of the hill stands an old temple.2. Sitting around the teacher were her students.Taken away by my lover was my broken heart.3. Child as she is, she knows a lot.Hard though she worked, she still failed.However hard I worked, I couldn’t work it out.as, though, however引导让步状语从句中，主谓不倒装，只需把adj. adv.表语等部分提前。
4. such 置于句首时。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.部分倒装：1.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词词组atno time, under no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
特殊句式一________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
初中英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。
很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。
不是“I am…”而用“Thisis …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语2．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
3．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。
高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦主谓一致1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.2、意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The crowd were runing for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。
（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics 等。
3、就近原则。
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题（1）名词作主语。
①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。
My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。
Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。
实战演练1．划分句子基本句型:简单句，并列句，复合句1) I put a piece of cantaloupe underneath the microscope。
( )2)While fishing in the blue lagoon, I caught a lovely silver fish. ( )3) They Say if you step on a crack, you will break your mother's back. ( )4) I am walking into a room, and it's rather dark in here ( )5)My voice was low, rough, and cracked. ( )6)I opened my eyes and looked up at the rain, and it dripped in my head and flowed into my brain. ( )7) They say that once in Zanzibar a boy stuck out his tongue so far that it reached the heavens and touched a star, which burned him rather badly. ( )8) I'm going to Camp Wonderful beside Lake Paradise across from Blissful Mountain in the Valley of the Nice. ( )9) I joke with the boys and have intimate chats with the girls. ( )10)The animals snarled and screeched and growled and whinnied and whimpered and hooted and howled and gobbled up the whole ice cream stand. ( )2.在空格处填入适当的词语，使句子结构完整1）“ this stone for a throne, I look down on my pond, I cannot look down on the places beyond."2)Feasts must be solemn and rate they cease to be feasts,3) She didn't know much about law, she was glad to (protect) with a lawyer of her own.4) Weeks passed, . the little Rabbit grew very old and Shabby, the Boy loved him just as much.5) The old man said almost nothing on the drives , he Seemed (please) with his grandson's labors.6) Always go to other people's funerals; they won't go to yours.7) The site was ready ,the construction crew was ready, _______ the materials were ready,______ , the weather was not cooperative.8) my brother got his pants leg caught on the top of a high fence and hung upside down, (weep) and (mutter) curses because his pants were newly torn and Mother would spank him for sure, no angel was with him.9) " volume upon volume (write) to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself." 10) In America everybody is of the opinion he has no social superiors, and all men are equal, he does not admit , he has no social inferiors, for from the time of Jefferson onward, the doctrine all men are equal applies only upwards, not downwards.3.按要求改句子1．He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句)2．They nave lived Here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问）3．There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问) 4．You must be careful with you pronunciation(改为祈使句)5．They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening．(改为一般疑问句）6．It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）7．This magazine comes out every other week .(对画线部分提问）8．They could hardly believe his words, ？（完成反意疑问）9．The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10．Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（对画线部分提问)4．完成句子1)They didn't manage to do so. ．（我们也没能）2)Not only ．those who lay behind, but we should try to help them(我们不该小瞧)3)Not until noon snowing.（雪才停）4)Only by this means 。
语法知识—特殊句式的专项训练及答案一、选择题1．---I‘ve never seen such a big garden.---_______.A．So have I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither do I. 2．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I3．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am4．﹣Who found the lost sheep？﹣Tim and Tom______．A．finded it．B．were found C．did D．found5．--A nice day today , isn’t it ?---- Yes . _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ?A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t 6．You aren’t tired.______.A．I’m not,too B．Neither am IC．Neither I am D．Neither we are7．—I don’t like to stay up late. — I.A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does 8．____________ is important for us ____________ sports every dayA．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do.9．Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________.A．so Lucy does B．so is LucyC．so does Lucy D．so Lucy is10．It was the third time________she ________History Museum.A．that; visited B．that; have visited C．which; had visited D．that; had visited 11．—My father didn't go to work last weekend.—________________mine.A．So did B．So do C．Neither did D．Neither do 12．---It’s said that the film FrozenII can really amaze us. But I haven’t seen it yet.---__________.A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．Neither have I 13．In the next photo ________ Tom and his parents.A．be B．am C．is D．are 14．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are15．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 16．—Peter’s made great progress in Chinese.—________.A．So is Michael B．So has Michael C．So was Michael17．Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.A．listen and speak B．listening to and speakC．listening and speaking D．to listen and to speak二、1318．— Would you please us some photos of the fashion show?— Sure!A．to give; Here are the photos. B．show; Here are the photosC．give; Here the photos are D．to show; Here the photos are19．---Would you like to go to the amusement park ? ---If Jack does , .A．so I go , too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I20．2.Mary doesn’t like doing chores at home and Jack.A．so does B．so doesn’tC．neither does D．neither doesn’t21．--Look! Here _______ the bus. Let’s _______, --Oh, no. It’s No. 2 Bus. We should take No. 11. A．Comes; get on it B．comes; get it on C．is coming; get on it D．come; get it on 22．Jim visited his math teacher this morning, but Tom ______.A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t23．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he24．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. （）A．was B．is going to haveC．will have D．is going to be25．—You should be careful when .—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest.A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stopC．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我从没见过这么大的花园。
英语语法专项训练特殊句式11.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.--- That’s great!A. Have I?B. Pardon?C. Congratulation!D. Good idea!2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ?A. were weB. weren’t weC. did youD. didn’t you3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- .A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where16. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service.A. you will findB. will you findC. you have foundD. have you found18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home.A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. shall you19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, becauseit isn’t convenient for her family and herself.A. Karen will agreeB. will Karen agreeC. Karen will disagreeD. will Karen disagree20. It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. until midnight when he didn’t goD. not until midnight that he went21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years.--- she is so familiar with the city.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. Now thatD. As a result24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.A. VeryB. SoC. SuchD. Too25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream.A. had I; whenB. I had; whenC. did I; thanD. I did; then27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds.A. areB. having beenC. isD. being29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couple livingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple30. In no case leave your position at present.A. you are able toB. will you be able toC. are you able toD. you will be able to31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. WereB. ShouldC. MayD. Had32. The door opened and in .A. did he comeB. came heC. he cameD. did a man come33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ?A. mustn’t heB. won’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.--- , the idea is not very practical.A. Sounds good as itB. As it sounds goodC. As good it soundsD. Good as it sounds35. There ought to be an exam this week, ?A. oughtn’t itB. isn’t itC. oughtn’t thereD. isn’t there36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious37. given an English name by their English teacher.A. They each wasB. They each wereC. Everyone of them wasD. Each of them were38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s.A. coming a black carB. a black car comesC. come a black carD. comes a black car40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- .A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe notD. I believe not so英语语法专项训练特殊句式21. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John2.-----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -----______.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled4. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands5. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring6 .Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace .A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find7. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not8. ---- Father, you promised! ---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so as IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did9.I failed in the final examination last term and only then______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied11.They have a good knowledge of English but little ______ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do12.In the dark forests______ , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand13.Only after my friend came_______.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired14. _______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will15.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much16.----- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.----- My god!___.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did17. Never_____ forget the days when_____ together with you.A. shall I; I livedB. shall I; did I liveC. I shall ; I livedD. I shall ; did I live18.Not only ______ polluted but also_____ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; were the streets19.Under a tree______ one of the biggest men I have ever seen.A. were sittingB. satC. sittingD. seated20.Away_______ and in ________.A. went he; came his sisterB. he went; his sister cameC. went he; his sister cameD. he went; came his sister21.______, she was quite experienced in this work.A. As he was youngB.A child as he wasC. Young as was heD. Child as he was22.Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was.(NMET95)A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize23.Only in this way _____ to make improvements in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope24. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined tolearn English.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel25.-----Did Linda see the traffic accident ? ---- No , no sooner_____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone26.----Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.-----_____.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does27.We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we28. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that29. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. --- was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?---Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that31. Never in my wildest dreams_____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine32.Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。
