SAP移动类型讲解

Translated by 2007年6月----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TheConcept？移动类型的概念What Is a Movement Type？什么是移动类型When you enter a goods movement in the system, you must enter a movement type to dif ferentiate between the various goods movements. A movement type is a three-digit id entification key for a goods movement. The following table contains examples of mov ement types.当你在SAP系统输入一个货物移动时，你必须输入一个移动类型来区分不用的货物移动。

一个移动类型是由3个数字组成的检索表。

下表中包含了几个移动类型的例子。

Goods movement货物移动Movement type移动类型Goods receipt for a purchase order来自订单的收货101Goods issue for a cost center有关成本中心的发货201321Release from quality inspection stock质检库存到非限制的释放移动类型的控制功能The movement type has important control functions in Inventory Management.在库存中，移动类型有着重要的控制功能。

For example, the movement type plays an important role in例如，移动类型扮演着这样的角色：updating of quantity fields数量值的更新updating of stock and consumption accounts库存及消耗科目的更新determining which fields are displayed during entry of a document in the sy stem决定在系统输入一个凭证时，哪一个栏位会被显示Results of a Good Movement in the System货物移动在系统中产生的结果Use用法When you enter a goods movement, you start the following chain of events in the sys tem:当你输入一个货物移动时，你便开始了如下一系列的事件：A material document is generated, which is used as proof of the movement and as a source of information for any other applications involved.一个物料凭证会被创建，可以被用来作为移动的证明，及作为其它任何相关应用的一个信息来源。

If the movement is relevant for Financial Accounting, one or more accounting documents are generated.如果移动跟财务会计有关，同时还会另外产生一个或多个会计凭证。

The stock quantities of the material are updated.物料的库存数量被更新The stock values in the material master record are updated, as are the stoc k and consumption accounts.物料主数据的库存价值被更新，例如库存及消耗科目Depending on the movement type, additional updates are carried out in participating applications. All updates are based on the information contained in the material d ocument and the financial accounting document. For example, in the case of a goods issue for a cost center, the consumption values of the items are also updated.根据移动类型，在参与的应用中会产生额外的数据更新。

所有的更新都是基于包含在物料凭证及会计凭证的信息的。

例如，有关成本中心的发货，行项目中的消耗值也同样会更新。

Use of movement type移动类型的使用Inventory Management (MM-IM)库存管理(MM-IM)Classification key indicating the type of material movement (for example, goods rec eipt, goods issue, physical stock transfer).分类码指定了物料移动的类型（例如，收货，发货，库存转储）The movement type enables the system to find predefined posting rules determining h ow the accounts of the financial accounting system (stock and consumption accounts) are to be posted and how the stock fields in the material master record are to be updated.移动类型能够激发系统去查找过帐规则，以确定财务会计系统的科目（库存及消耗科目）如何记帐，以及物料主数据中的库存值如何更新。

Logistics Execution (LE)后勤执行(LE)Classification key used in theManagement system to describe a stock movement within a warehouse complex (warehouse number).分类码在仓库管理系统中用来描述在一个复杂的仓库（仓库号）中的库存移动Industry-Specific Components for Hospitals (IS-H)用于医院的特定行业组件(IS-H) (略)Classification of a movement category.By way of an example, the movement category 'admission' can have the movement types Self-referralReferral by general practitionerAdmission via emergency physician's carTransfer from external hospitalCopy, Change Movement Types复制，更改移动类型In this step, you can在这个步骤中，你可以change the setting of existing movement types修改已存在的移动类型的设置define new movement types定义新的移动类型When you enter a goods movement, you must always enter the movement type. The movem ent type has important control functions in Inventory Management. It is essential f or当你输入一个货物移动，你始终必须输入一个移动类型。

移动类型在库存管理中有着重要的控制功能。

它对下列动作是必不可少的：updating the quantity fields更新数量栏位updating the stock and consumption accounts更新库存及消耗科目selection of the fields used for entering documents选定用于输入凭证的字段printing goods receipt/issue slips打印收货/发货标签At the end of this document, a short description of the movement types defined in t he Standard configuration is contained under Further information.Note注意You have already completed the settings of the existing movement types in other ste ps. This means that, normally, you do not need to maintain the existing movement ty pes.在其它步骤中，你已经完成了现有的移动类型的设置。

意思是说，通常地，你没有必要去维护已有的移动类型。

The various control indicators for the movement types are divided into several view s in this step (for example, entry control, posting control). You can find the rele vant control indicators in each view.在这个步骤中，不同的移动类型控制标识分别存在于几个视图中（例如，输入控制，过帐控制）。