贵州省黔东南州名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.—.A．Don't say so B．It doesn't matterC．Y ou're welcome D．Well done2、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty3、Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking4、----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.----Yes, and the air will be fresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less5、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and6、Your father is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on7、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth8、China’s homegrown passenger plane C919 ________ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.A．took off B．took out C．took up D．took away9、–How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after10、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．k new... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)Ⅱ. 完形填空11、A king once had a fantastic diamond. He thought it was the best jewel(珠宝) in the world. One morning the king awoke and took out his jewel to enjoy 1 it as usual. But to his surprise, there was a single thin crack(裂缝) down its face.The greatest jewelers were called to look at the stone in the 2 of fixing it. But nothing could be done. The crack ran so 3 down the face of the diamond that any effort to remove it would further destroy it.Finally, one jeweler stepped forward and said he could save the diamond. And the king agreed that the jeweler could 4 a single night with the diamond. If he was able to fix it, then he would get great reward. If, however, he did not succeed, 5 worse was waiting for him.Locked in his room, the jeweler took a long look at the stone. It was truly great, and the crack, however thin, could not be removed 6 destroying the jewel. What could be done?The next 7 , the jeweler came out with the stone in hand. Everybody was 8 by what they saw. The crack had not been removed. It remained in its place. The jeweler had instead etched(刻) a rose, the 9 of the kingdom, on the face of the diamond, turning the crack into its stem(茎).The king stood up with tears in his two eyes. “Now, I truly have my crown jewel!” he said, “The diamond wasn’t perfect until now, but it was the 10 I have ever seen. It was, however, no different than any other stone. Now, though, I have a truly unique(独一无二的) treasure!”1．A．looking B．finding C．seeing D．watching2．A．hope B．care C．permission D．notice3．A．hardly B．quickly C．deeply D．widely4．A．wait B．watch C．sleep D．spend5．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6．A．with B．without C．into D．except7．A．morning B．night C．evening D．afternoon8．A．annoyed B．shocked C．pleased D．disappointed9．A．symbol B．picture C．sign D．slogan10．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．oldesⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(le arn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I)improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most importa nt teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1．Why do people still remember Confucius?A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.B．Because he traveled with his students all over the world.C．Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2．How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?A．By teaching himself at home.B．With the help of his mother.C．By visiting many famous teachers.D．By going to school.3．What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage?A．Wealthy. B．Clever.C．Poor. D．Cute.4．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?A．About 3 million. B．About 30 million.C．About 30 thousand. D．About 30 hundred.5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B．No one has something worthy to be learned.C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.B14、Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. No matter how old your children are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection(情感). Sometimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Don’t ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children. Praising your children is an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves. If you don’t give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on t heir own, then they won’t feel allowed to be independent. When they do something good, let them know that you’ve noticed and you’re very proud of them.Listen to your children. It’s important that your communication with your children goes both ways. Y ou shouldn’t just be there to enforce(执行) the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmosphere(氛围) in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old or young they are.1．When your children do something good, you should .A．tell them how to do it better next time B．let them know you are proud of themC．do it with them together D．compare them with other kids2．What does the underlined word “overlook” probably mean in Chinese?A．重视B．工作C．忽视D．丢失3．In order to talk with your children about their problems easily, you should .A．enforce the rules B．ask their teachers for helpC．create a friendly atmosphere D．invite your children’s friends to your house4．What can we know from the passage?A．It’s important for your children to feel valued and loved.B．It’s important for your children to eat a balanced diet.C．Parents will feel easy when their children grow up.D．Being a parent is a terrible experience.5．The best title for this passage is .A．How to Communicate with Your Children B．How to Give Your Children LoveC．How to Deal with Your Children’s Problems D．How to Be a Good ParentC15、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The“ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2．The underlined word “ immensity” refers to __________.A．great size B．natural wonder C．colourful view D．unusual beauty3．_________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight4．If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about ___________.A．ways to keep the air and water clean B．more national parks in the worldC．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D．famous historic wonders in AfricaD16、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People wh o stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1．We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A．does researches on caffeineB．can never be feeling betterC．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD．had some problems because of coffee2．How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A．healthier B．uneasy C．energetic D．awaken3．The good news shows that ▲ .A．coffee can never cause headachesB．aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC．more and more people will give up coffeeD．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeE17、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy （政策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证）the number of Chinese population.All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solvethe problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1．Which country has the largest population in the world?A．America B．Britain C．China D．Japan．2．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“”in Chinese.A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行3．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to ．A．solve the population problemB．take care of two old couplesC．share the burden of taking care of their pa rentsD．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have5．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．F18、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,____: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.__________________________________________________________________________In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1．（小题1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer2．（小题2）After Roald went to America, he .A．lost his parents in a plane accidentB．wrote a story about his pilot experienceC．got married with an English film starD．won a big prize for his book Matilda3．（小题3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A．they lived a happy lifeB．three terrible things happenedC．he went on writing booksD．he created some unlucky characters4．（小题4）What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .A．being a writer was a popular job at that timeB．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple lifeⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于6．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．6．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、B2、D3、D4、D5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、CⅡ. 完形填空11、1．D2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．A8．B9．A10．BⅢ. 语法填空12、1．have learned2．well3．to learn4．lessons5．meⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B14、1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D15、1．C2．A3．C4．B16、1．D2．B3．D17、1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A18、1．D2．B3．B4．CⅤ.书面表达19、Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books, Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays, such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。
