形容词副词同型
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形容词变副词的变化规则(名词修改):形容词与副词的区别形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的两种词性,它们在句子中的作用和用法有所不同。
下面将介绍形容词变副词的变化规则以及形容词与副词的区别。
形容词变副词的变化规则形容词变副词的变化规则可以通过在形容词后添加特定后缀来实现。
下面是一些常见的变化规则:1. 对于以辅音字母结尾的形容词,通常将字母"y"改为"i",再加上后缀"-ly",如:happy → happily;lucky → luckily。
2. 对于以"le"结尾的形容词,通常去掉"e",再加上后缀"-ly",如:simple → simply;gentle → ___。
3. 对于以"ic"结尾的形容词,通常直接加上后缀"-ally",如:automatic → automatically;tragic → tragically。
4. 对于以"y"结尾的形容词,若其前面是元音字母,则直接加上后缀"-ly",如:gay → gayly;loyal → loyally。
需要注意的是,并非所有形容词都可以通过添加后缀来变为副词,有些形容词的副词形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆和研究。
形容词与副词的区别形容词描述或修饰名词,用于对名词进行叙述或说明。
例如:- This is a beautiful flower.(形容词)beautiful flower.(形容词)beautiful flower.(形容词)- She has a big house.(形容词)big house.(形容词)big house.(形容词)副词描述或修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句子中用于修饰其他词语或表示方式、程度、时间等。
英语语法基础知识点汇总:形容词和副词英语语法基础知识点汇总:形容词和副词•4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
形容词和副词辨析形容词和副词是英语中常用的词性,它们在句子中分别用于修饰名词和动词。
然而,有时候我们会分不清形容词和副词的用法。
本文将重点介绍形容词和副词的区别,并提供一些常见的形容词和副词的用法和辨析。
一、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词性,它用于修饰名词,常放在名词前面。
形容词可以表示物体的颜色、大小、形状、性质等。
例如:1. She has a beautiful house.(她有一栋漂亮的房子。
)2. The red apple looks delicious.(这个红苹果看起来很好吃。
)3. They live in a big city.(他们住在一个大城市。
)二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词性,它可以表示程度、时间、地点等。
副词常放在动词或形容词之后。
例如:1. She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)2. He drives slowly.(他开车慢慢地。
)3. They arrived early.(他们到达得很早。
)三、形容词和副词的区别1. 修饰名词和动词的不同形容词修饰名词,用来描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
而副词修饰动词,用来描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
例句:- It's a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。
)(形容词)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)(副词)2. 位置不同形容词通常位于名词之前,而副词通常位于动词之后。
例句:- The red apple looks delicious.(这个红苹果看起来很好吃。
)(形容词)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)(副词)3. 词性不同形容词是描述名词的词性,而副词是描述动词、形容词或副词的词性。
例句:- She is a good student.(她是一个好学生。
)(形容词)- He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。
形容词和副词的转化规则分析形容词和副词是语言中常见的两种词性,它们在句子中起着描述和修饰的作用。
虽然形容词和副词有着不同的词性,但它们之间却存在一定的转化规则。
本文将对形容词和副词的转化规则进行详细分析。
一、形容词转化为副词形容词转化为副词是一种常见的转化方式,转化规则主要有以下几种:1. 形容词以-e结尾,变为副词时,去掉结尾的-e,再加上-y。
例如:- True(形容词)→ Truly(副词)- Late(形容词)→ Lately(副词)2. 形容词以-y结尾,变为副词时,将-y变为-i,再加上-ly。
例如:- Happy(形容词)→ Happily(副词)- Easy(形容词)→ Easily(副词)3. 形容词以-le结尾,变为副词时,将-le变为-ly。
例如:- Gentle(形容词)→ Gently(副词)- Subtle(形容词)→ Subtly(副词)4. 形容词以-ic结尾,变为副词时,将-c变为-cally。
例如:- Specific(形容词)→ Specifically(副词)- Economic(形容词)→ Economically(副词)5. 形容词以-ly结尾,本身已经是副词,无需进行转化。
例如:- Friendly(形容词/副词)- Likely(形容词/副词)需要注意的是,虽然大部分的形容词都可以通过上述规则转化为副词,但仍有个别形容词转化规则并不适用。
二、副词转化为形容词副词转化为形容词的规则相对较少,主要包括以下几种情况:1. 一些副词本身在句中就可用作形容词,不需转化。
例如:- Fast(副词/形容词)- Hard(副词/形容词)2. 将副词与连字符“-”结合,形成形容词。
例如:- Well(副词)→ Well-known(形容词)- High(副词)→ High-speed(形容词)总结起来,形容词和副词的转化规则在语言中起到了丰富词汇的作用,使得语言更加准确、生动。
总结与形容词同形的副词以及英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法有些副词有两种形式:一是与形容词同形;另外一种呢,还加了一个-ly尾巴。
你知道它们的差别吗?它们或小或大,足以在考试中把你弄得晕头转向。
1. clean and cleanly副词clean完全不是“干净的”的意思,而是“径直地,完全地”意思。
The bullet went clean through his arm. 子弹完全穿过了他的胳膊。
I clean forgot about it. 我完全把这个事情忘了。
(这里也可以翻成“我把这个事情忘得干干净净了”。
看来中文和英文还是有共通之处啊!)That knife doesn’t cut clean. 那把小刀切起来不利落。
而cleanly就是“清洁地”意思啦。
The desk was cleanly filed. 桌子被整理得干干净净。
2. clear and clearly副词clear的意思和clean的意思一样,是“完全地,径直地”意思。
You see me clear. 你很透彻地看穿我。
He disappeared clear away after the crime. 他犯罪后消失得无影无踪。
clear还可以解释为“隔离,不接触”的意思。
Stand clear of the gate. 别靠近门。
You should keep clear of that stupid guy. 你应该离那个蠢家伙远一点。
当然啦,当要表达诸如“清楚地”“明显地”意思的时候,你就放心大胆地用clearly 吧。
Can you see it clearly? 你看得清楚吗?He is clearly wrong. 他明显错了。
有两个句子你要牢牢记住,clear和clearly都可以:The moon shone clearly / clear. 月光明媚。
He spoke clearly / clear and loudly / loud. 他说话清晰明朗。
形容词变副词的规则:①一般直接加,“u e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“l”结尾照样加(ly)。
②“ll”结尾,只加y,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例:wis e—wiselytr ue—truly,happ y—happily,rea l—really; helpfu l--helpfullyfu ll—fullypossib le—possibly.1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite -politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily ,如果读/ai/就直接加ly如shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。
如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible,probable,gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
副词和形容词同形(Adverbs and Adjectives Identical in Form)有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样,但形容词起的是定语作用,而副词起的却是状语作用。
如:An early riser gets up early.A fast train travels fast.Daily newspapers are published daily.This is hard work . We have to work hard.区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。
如:go straight, tell someone straight中为副词。
在短语set someone/something straight, put someone/something straight, drink whisky straight, keep one’s face straight 中的straight看作形容词,因straight在些起宾语补足语的作用。
英语中常有成对的副词:一个不带-ly,另一个由形容词加后缀-ly构成。
这种有-ly的副词有时可同无-ly 的副词互换,有时两者的用法和意义不一。
但一般来说没有后缀-LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉,而,带有后缀-LY的副词则表示的动作方式。
如:bright, brightlycheap,cheaplyShe sells her goods cheap.(cheap可用cheaply替换。
在较为随便的谈话中,当动词是buy, sell时,常用cheap.clean, cleanlyThis knife cuts cleanly.The bullet went clean through the wall.Clean through = right through.作副词的clean含义为completely, right.在非正式语体里,它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away, out连用。
如:Sorry I didn’t turn up --- I CLEAN FORGOT.The ball sailed clean over the roof.The prisoner got clean away.I’m afraid I’m clean out of (= have no more) food.clear, clearlyStand clear of the doors of the train.副词clear 跟of一起时,意为away from, not touching.He threw her clear across the room.Clear across = right across“I said it very loud and clear(clear = clearly); I went and shouted in his ear.”He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.c lose, closelyCome close; I want to tell you something.(作副词时,“接近地,”“紧密地”,表具体近的程度)The boy followed close behind his father.The fellow stood close against the wall.副词close是near之意,过去分词前常用closely.如:The teacher was closely followed by his pupils.Closely表示一种抽象的概念,“紧密地”“密切地”“严密地”。
We should closely be united around Chairman Jiang.She closely resembles her mother.Watch him closely.(= carefully, with attention)dead, deadlyThe road is very dangerous. Go dead slow. (=exactly, completely, slow,可用slowly替换)还有dead drunk, dead tired, dead right, dead sure, dead certain等与dead slow同.Don’t touch that. It’s deadly.(=adj.; fatal, causing death)It’s deadly poisonous.(=very)I can’t read this. It’s deadly dull.(=very)Deep, deeplyDeep作副词时,常用来表示具体的深度,“深地”,修饰静止的状态和具体的动作。
而deeply用来修饰情感的动词、形容词和过去分词,表示抽象的概念。
Our teachers often work deep into the night.He had to dig deep to find water.We were deeply moved by what he had done.I’m deeply grateful for the help you gave me.direct, directlyThese new laws concern us all directly. (=in a direct way“直接地”)Let’s meet directly(=immediately)after lunch; then I ‘ll take you direct to your room. (=without deviation,主要用于说及旅行和时间表,指空间、距离,如行程中的不停顿、不绕道,”直接地““不绕(圈)地”)He flew direct to New York .He came and reported it direct to me.He should be there directly.She drove directly to school.She drove direct to school.The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome, it goes by way of Paris.easy, easilyA: I can’t take this table easily (=without difficulty).B: Yes, but go easy (=Don’t be rough) with it. It’s an antique. Easy作为副词用在一些固定搭配中。
如:take it easy(=relax);Stand easy!( a miitary command); Easy come, easy go(= What we get without difficulty is quickly lost).fair, fairlyI’ve marked your essay fairly(=justly, honestly, according to the rules), and I can assure you (that ) it’s fairly (=quite, rather)good.He told the facts fairly.Fair作副词只用在play fair, speak fair, to hit something fair and square中。
fine, finelyThat suits me fine.You’re doing fine.Fine adv. =well,一般用在口语中;若某东西finely cut或finely chopped, 意为cut into very small pieces.firm, firmlyIf we stand firm,(=unyield ) I firmly believe we shall succeed.The guard is standing firm at the entrance of the camp.Hold this post firm( =firmly)while I hammer it into the ground.The boy firmly caught hold of the rope.有的词典认为stand firm, stay firm, set firm, hold firm中的firm为adj.free, freelyYou can eat free (=without payment) in my restaurant whenever you like.Don’t let the dog run free.(=in a free manner)You can speak freely (=without limitation or restriction) in front of George --- he knows everything.hard, hardlyYou have worked hard today.(=diligently, strenuously)You’ve hardly eaten anything.(=almost not)high, highlyHe’s very ambitious: he aims high.Throw the ball as high as you can.Can you jump that high?He held his head high.此处high为高度(height)及位置(position)用作副词时,指具体的高度。
Highly指抽象概念的高,常用来修饰形容词的分词和用在一些常见的搭配中。
如:He is a highly skilled worker.The headmaster thinks highly of my teaching.He’s highly intelligent, highly trained. (== to a hig degree; very much)用于比喻意义时常用highly ,如:They speak highly of you.just, justlyHe was justly punished for his crimes.(= in accordance with justice or the law公正地,正当地).The judge dealed the case justly.We each were treated justly.I’ve just been reading a very interesting book.(= a moment ago, exactly, merely)Do just as you like.(正好)He is just an ordinary man(仅仅).I’m just out of hospital.He is just a child, don’t quarrel with him.late, latelyEvery morning this week she has arrived late.(=after the time expected,晚地,迟地)Has she been here lately?(=recently, not long ago,最近,近来,常用在疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中常用recently.)Have you seen her lately?I hear that you haven’t been well lately.He arrived home very late from work yesterday.但二者都可用在as late as, as lately as片语中。