2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)
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高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结1.agree with 与……一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt.支持(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v.走完(一段路),钱足够----之用,看完(多少页书);涉及,包含,包括;采访,报道,占地---多少面积(熟义:覆盖)5. date A.日期B.追溯C.枣子D.约会6. depend A.依靠B.信赖C.视情况而定7. for good 永远(勿望文生义)She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A.降雨量B.瀑布C.掉下D.秋天9.given(=considering)prep.考虑到(熟义:被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
(2000北京春)10.home adj.本国的(熟义:家)The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖,包括,涉及;足以支付,够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好,并涵盖了要点。
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况;事例生义n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套,所以当你潜水时,你可以带着它。
3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj,令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感,但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑:时间已经改变了你们二者,也改变了你们的关系。
4. pound熟义n.英镑;磅生义v. 反复击打;连续猛击(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说,然而,竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。